贵州省贵阳市新场乡中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析

贵州省贵阳市新场乡中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Childrenarenever

with

stories.A.bore,interesting B.boring,interested C.bored,interesting D.bored,interested参考答案：C2.Wewereveryexcitedtowatchthenationalflag______inthebluesky.A.risen

B.toberisen

C.raising

D.rising参考答案：D3.—Peter,hurryup!You______onthephone.—Oh,I______.Thankyou.A.arebeingwanted;willcome

B.arewanted;amcomingC.want,come

D.willbewanted;shouldcome参考答案：B4.Itis______fornewcomerstogetusedtothelocalcustomsiftheyaretosurviveinatotallynewcountry. A.impressive B.puzzling C.fundamental D.unbelievable参考答案：C5.—Couldyoumeetmeattheairportatnineo’clock?—I’dliketo,butI’mafraidI________averyimportantlecturethen.A.amattending

B.wasattending

C.willbeattending

D.willhaveattended参考答案：C考查时态语态。句意：——你能在9点到机场接我吗?——我想，但是恐怕我将出席一个非常重要的演讲。此处表示在9点正在发生的事，用将来进行时，结构为：willbe+doing，故选C.【名师点睛】一、将来进行时的构成将来进行时由“willbe+现在分词”构成。如：I’llbedoingjobsaboutthehousetomorrow明天我将要干些家务活。I’llbestayinglateattheofficethisevening.今晚我将在办公室里待到比较晚。二、将来进行时的主要用法1.将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作AspacevehiclewillbecirclingJupiterinfiveyears’time.航天器5年后将绕木星飞行。Don’tphonemebetween5and6.We’llbehavingdinnerthen.五点至六点之间不要给我打电话，那时我们在吃饭。2.将来进行时表示表示按时划或安排要发生的动作Iwillbeseeingyounextweek.我下个星期来看你。I’llbetakingmyholidayssoon.不久我将度假了。WeshallbegoingtoLondonnextweek.下周我们要去伦敦。3.将来进行时表示委婉语气Willyoubehavingsometea?喝点茶吧。Willyoubeneedinganythingelse?你还需要什么吗？6.—Willyou_______usinplayingapartinthegame?—Thankyou,butI’drathernot.A.ask

B.advise

C.join

D.trouble参考答案：C7.

Wewereswimminginthelake_____suddenlythestormstarted.A.when

B.while

C.until

D.before参考答案：A8.Ihaveadvisedhimnottodolikethat,buthestilldoesitthatway.Ithinkhehashisownopinion_________.

A.aboveall

B.firstofall

C.inall

D.afterall参考答案：D9.Iregret_____youthatTomfailedtopassthedrivingtestandthathereallyregretted______youradviceonpracticingmore.

A.totell;notfollowing

B.totell;havingnotfollowed

C.telling;nottofollow

D.telling;nothavingfollowed参考答案：A略10.Weare________bydoctorstoeatmorenaturalfoodandtakeplentyofphysicalexercises.A.suggested

B.warnedof

C.informed

D.advised参考答案：D11.--Iwonderwhyheleftwithoutaword.--He

sometroubleforhelooksdull.A.couldhavehad

B.shouldhavehad

C.canhavehad D.musthavehad参考答案：D12.

Wedon’tpermit_______inthehospital,sowedon’tpermityou________here,either.A.tosmoke;tosmoke

B.smoking;smokingC.smoking;tosmoke

D.tosmoke;smoking参考答案：C13.Ourteachersuggests

EnglisheverydaytoimproveourspokenEnglish.A.practisingtospeak

B.topractisetospeak

C.topractisespeaking

D.practisingspeaking参考答案：D14.--Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou____thisjob?

--Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary…

A.offer

B.willoffer

C.areoffered

D.willbeoffered参考答案：C15.Theboyislookingforwardto

abirthdaygift.

A.give B.begiven C.gave D.beinggiven参考答案：D16.Inlifeyouwillneverget___________whatyouwant,butifyoutryhardenough,youwillalwaysgetwhatyouneed.ks5uA.exactly

B.graduallyC.

frequentlyD.finally参考答案：C二、新的题型17.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（E=AB,F=AC,G=AD）Howdoyoustaytruetoyourselfwhenyou'resurroundedbyfriendsand/orfamilythathaveanopiniononeverythingyoudo?It'snoteasy!36

Hereare4tipswhichcanhelpyouliveadynamiclife．

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Staytruetoyourselfbylisteningtotheonlyopinionsthatreallymatter-yourownandthosefrompeoplewhobelieveinandencourageyou．Deepdownyouknowyourselfbetterthananybodyelse．Don'tfearpeople

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Thereasonmostpeopledon'ttakerisks,orliveontheedgeisthefearofwhatothersmightthinkofthem．Ifyouwanttolivethelifeyoutrulydeserve,youmustgiveuptheneedtobelikedbyeverybody．ValueyourselfandyourchoicesWhenyoudo,otherswilltoo．Ownthechoicesyoumakeinyourlife．

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Whenyoubelieveinyourself,intime,otherswillbelieveinyoutoo．Showconfidenceinyourchoices,andwhatyoustandforwhetherothersagreeornot．FocusonappreciationNomatterwhatthecircumstancesare,thereisalwayssomethingtobegratefulfor．Allsuccessfulpeopleask,WhatamIgratefulfor/HowcanIimprovemysituationandusethesetoughtimestoinspireothers.

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Thesesteps,ifapplied,willhelpyoutransformyourpeaceofmind,lifestyle,andproductivity．A．FocusonyourowntalentsandstrengthsB．Neverletothers'opinionsguideyourchoicesC．Treateverypersonliketheyareimportant．D．Whenyoudoubtyourself,otherswilldoubtyou．E．Stayfearlessineverythingyouwillhavetodo．F．Bethankfultolifeandbehelpfultoothers,andyou’Ileadasuccessfullife． GHowever,therearegreatpossibilitiesthatyoucanleadthelifeyoureallywant．参考答案：36-40GBEDF三、阅读理解18.Historyisfullofcaseswheredreamshavebeenapathwaytocreativityanddiscovery.AstrikingexampleisprovidedbyDr.OttoLoewi,apharmacologist(药理学家)andwinnerofaNobelPrize.Loewihadspentyearsstudyingthechemicaltransmission(传送)ofnerveimpulses(脉搏).Amajorbreakthroughinhisresearchcamewhenhedreamedofanexperimentthreenightsinarow.Onthefirsttwonightshewokeupandwrotedowntheexperimentquicklyanduntidilyonpaper.Butthenextmorning,hecouldn’ttellwhatthenotesmeant.Onthethirdnight,hegotupafterhavingthedream.Thistime,insteadofmakingnoteshewentstraighttohislaboratoryandperformedtheimportantexperiment.Loewilatersaidthatiftheexperimenthadoccurredtohimwhileawakehewouldnothavegivenitanotherthought.Loewi’sexperimentgivessomeinsightintousingdreamstoproducecreativesolutions.Nervousfeelingsarereducedduringdreaming,whichmaybeespeciallyusefulinsolvingproblemsthatrequireafreshpointofview.Beingabletotakeadvantageofdreamsforsolvingisimprovedifyou“set”yourselfbeforesleeping.Beforeyougotobed,trytothinkintentlyaboutaproblemyouwishtosolve.Buryyourselfintheproblembystatingitclearlyandreviewingallrelevantinformation.Thenusethesuggestionslistedintheprevioussectiontocatchyourdreams.Althoughthismethodisnotguaranteed(保证)toproduceanoriginalsolutionoranewinsight,itiscertaintobeanadventure.Abouthalfofagroupofcollegestudentsusingthemethodforaweekrecalledadreamthathelpedthemsolveapersonal72.ThroughLoewi’sexperiment,theauthortriestoprovethat_____.A.verylittleisreallyknownaboutthemeaningofdreamsB.dreamscanbeusefulinproducingcreativesolutionstoone’sproblemsC.itispossibleto“catch