2022-2023学年福建省宁德市福鼎求新中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省宁德市福鼎求新中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Anew_____busservicetoNanjingAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.

A.normal

Busual

C.common

D.regular参考答案：D22.You’veagreedtogo,butwhyaren’tyougettingready?

ButI____thatyou____metostartatonce.A.didn’trealize,wanted

B.don’trealize,wanted

C.don’trealize,want

D.haven’trealized,want参考答案：A略3.－Haveyougot

withyourtestpaper?－No．Ineedanothertwentyminutes．

A．through

B．up

C．along

D．well参考答案：A4.Thevalleywas________insunlight,andthechildrenweresingingandjumpingwithjoy.

A.surrounded

B.covered

C.swum

D.bathed

参考答案：D5.Jerryisalwayssobusythathecanhardly

afewminutestotalkwithhischild.A.spare

B.share

C.spend

D.save参考答案：A6.Whydoyouworksoharddayandnight,Tom?

___________myparents’expectations.

A.Toliveupto

B.Tomeetthedemandof

C.Tomakeuseof

D.Inreturnfor参考答案：A略7.ItissaidthatwewillseethefilmGulliver’Travelsatthecinematomorrowafternoon.______.Iwastoldyesterday.A.Youaretellingme B.ThedonethingC.Hereitis D.Thatdepends参考答案：A8.Whendoyouthinkthepresidentwillmakehisfinaldecision?Manyproposalsare

.Butheiswaitingformore.A.outofthequestion

B.underconsiderationC.beyondallreason

D.ineffect参考答案：B略28.－Whatdoyouthinkofthepartylastnight?－Wonderful!It’syears

Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.after

B.when

C.before

D.since参考答案：D略10._____pricedecline______farmers'income,thecentralgovernmenthasdecidedtobuymorecropstoprotectfarmers.A.Preventing;toaffect

B.Toprevent;affectingC.Havingprevented;affecting

D.Toprevent;beingaffected

参考答案：B11.JoinedbytheirMends，TroyandGabriellastagedamusical

heirexperiences，hopesandfearsaboutthefuture．

A

reflecting

B．reflected

C．beingreflected

D．havingreflected参考答案：A12.___hasalreadybeenpointedoutisthatgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules.AAs

BIt

CWhat

DWhich

参考答案：C13.Itsuddenlystruckhim__________heoughttomakeanewplanforthechangedconditions.A.that B.how C.which D.whether参考答案：A解析：考查主语从句。句意：他突然想起来他应该为改变的状况制定一个新的计划。Itstucksbthat意思是某人突然感到…，故选A项。14.

isrecordedinthehistorybook,DiaoyuIslandhasbelongedtoChinasinceancienttimes.A、As B、That C、Which D、What参考答案：A15.Mybossrequiredsomuchofme,soIbelievedthathewas_____beingsatisfiedwithmyjobthoughIhadtriedmybest.

A.nextto

B.subjectto

C.farfrom

D.awayfrom参考答案：C略16.The3-Gcell-phonemustbeofgreatuseandconvenienceto_______wantstogettheinformationthroughtheInternetquickly.

A.which

B.whomever

C.whichever

D.whoever参考答案：D17.Howcantheylearnanything______theyspendalltheirsparetimewatchingtelevision?A．when B．thoughC．while D．before参考答案：A18.-When__________andvisitourexhibitionnextmonth?

-When_______,Iwillletyouknow.

A.willhecome;hewillcome

B.willhecome;hecomes

C.doeshecome;hewillcome

D.doeshecome;hecomes参考答案：B略19.Notonce______toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.A.occurredit

B.itdidoccur

C.itoccurred

D.diditoccur参考答案：D试题分析：考查倒装的用法。句意：迈克尔成为班里的第一名这样的情况一次也没有发生过。否定词not置于句首，句子要用部分倒装。故选D。二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thewinterskiesaregreyandit’scoldoutside.Thenightscomeearlyandwespendalotmoretime__36__andalone.Manypeople__37__winter:socold,sodark,soboring.ButIlikewinterbecauseIhavemoretimetoread.Formanystudentsreadingmeansschool;itmeans__38__.Readingissomethingyourteacherassignsandit’ssomethingyou’re__39__.Readingissomethingyouhavetodo,notsomethingyouwanttodo.Butformeandmanyotherpeople,readingisthemost__40__thingwecanimagine.Gettinglostinagoodbookcan__41__acoldwintereveningdisappear.Dullgreyskiesareno__42__forthefantasticadventuresofFrodoinTheLordoftheRings《指环王》，orforromantictrouble-makingofJaneAusten’sEmma《爱玛》,orfortheyouthfulproblemsofHoldenCaulfieldinTheCatcherintheRye《麦田守望者》.

AllofthosebooksarestudiedinNorthAmericanhighschools.Theyareinterestingandwellwrittenbooksthat__43__youngpeople.__44__,eventhere,manyhighschoolstudentsdon’tenjoyreadingthebooksbecausetheyare__45__theirschoolwork:“Oh,myGod!Twohundredpages!I’llneverbeabletoread__46__much.”Butsometimesafunnythinghappens.Theybegintoreadandtheybegintofollowthe__47__.Suddenly,theworldinsidethebookbecomesmoreexcitingandmorewonderfulthantheworldthey__48__.Atthemomentthethought__49__readingisworkdisappearsandreadingbecomes__50__.

Readinganythingis__51__butreadinggoodbooksisaterrificwaytoimproveyourEnglish.GoodwriterswriteEnglishverywelland__52__youwithgoodexamplestofollow.AndgoodbookswilltellyoumoreaboutEnglish__53__:whatpeoplethink,howtheytalk,howtheyinteractwitheachother.Butdon’tletme__54__itbytellingyouthatreadingisgoodforyou.Justthinkofitasagoodwayto__55__onacoldwinterevening.36．A．indoors

B．inside

C．outdoors

D．outside37．A．like

B．prefer

C．hate

D．love38．A．job

B．worry

C．try

D．work39．A．tested

B．testedon

C．examined

D．examinedon40．A．enjoyable

B．reasonable

C．comfortable

D．considerable41．A．want

B．cause

C．make

D．force42．A．contest

B．challenge

C．competition

D．match43．A．appealto

B．respondto

C．reactto

D．replyto44．A．Fortunately

B．Luckily

C．Unfortunately

D．Accidentally45．A．freefrom

B．partof

C．inplaceof

D．farfrom46．A．not

B．very

C．this

D．that47．A．story

B．subject

C．plot

D．theme48．A．leavefor

B．careabout

C．fleefrom

D．livein49．A．what

B．that

C．this

D．which50．A．acomfort

B．afailure

C．asuccess

D．apleasure20080901

51．A．bad

B．mean

C．great

D．grand52．A．provide

B．offer

C．give

D．award53A．custom

B．language

C．culture

D．art54．A．break

B．spoil

C．make

D．develop55．A．keepwarm

B．standstill

C．staycalm

D．staycool参考答案：这是一篇议论文。作者在短文首段提出他自己的观点，他喜欢寒冷的冬夜，因为它能得到更多的阅读时间。接着作者提出阅读是负担还快乐？由于阅读可以享受故事中的乐趣，阅读就变成了一件最令人快乐的事；读好书不仅可以提高我们的语言水平，更能了解其文化。作者最后得出结论：酣畅淋漓地读上一本书，它能让你在寒冷的冬夜倍感温暖。36．A文章的开头就交待了时间，那么在寒冷的冬天，人们大部分时间是在室内度过。37．C由于寒冷等诸多不便，许多人讨厌冬天。38．D下文有暗示，work意为“努力/劳动”。39．B读书是测验你在某方面的知识或能力。testsbonsth.测验某人在某方面的知识或能力。40A由句中but可知，下文与上文意义相反。对我和许多其他的人来说，读书是最愉快的事。41．C下面紧接着讲述读书的好处。沉浸在某本书中能将寒冷驱走。42．D那灰蒙蒙的天空岂能与小说《指环王》中Frodo的诱人的冒险故事，或JaneAusten所著的小说《Emma爱玛》中那浪漫的肇事者的故事以及TheCatcherintheRye《麦田守望者》中的年轻的烦恼相比。match是名词，意为：匹配，相称。43．A这些书有趣并写得很好，投合年轻人的举趣。appealto投合兴趣或心愿。44．C由下文manyhighschoolstudentsdon’tenjoyreadingthebooks可知此处用unfortunately表示“遗憾地，不幸地”。45．B不喜欢读书是因为读书是学校作业的一部分。46．D看到一本厚厚的书就没兴趣了，我不会读得那么多。47．A发现有趣的事时，他们开始读并开始随着故事的发展去读。follow跟随，随着。48．D此处定语从句，意为：他们生活的地方。theworld指“地方”。49．B此处是同位语从句，说明thought的具体内容。thought意为“想法”。50．D读书是一件快乐的事。apleasure一件快乐的事。51．C由上文可知，作者接下来来谈论读书的其它的好处。开卷有益。great意为good。52．A

providesb．withsth.是固定搭配。53．C由句后的冒号可知，下文是对此词的具体解析。读好书可以更多地了解英国文化。54．B不要因为我说读书如何好而破坏了你的兴致。这是作者诙谐的说法。55．A只是把读书当成是度过寒冷的冬夜的好方法吧。

略21.Mymomhasbeenandwillalwaysbemybiggestinspiration.Sheisasingleparentofeight,andIhavenoideahowshe___21___.Throughouttheyears,mymomhasovercomemanyhardshipswhichcouldeasily___22___someonewithlittlefaith.Even___23___doctorsquestionedifmylittlesisterJessicawouldlivetoseetheageof1,mymomneverlost___24___.Aftercountlessvisitstomultipledoctors,mymom___25___tobringherhomeandmakethebestofmysister’slife___26___receivingthesameresultsfromdifferenthospitals.Jessica’snumeroushospitalvisitsdefinitely___27___her,butmymomnevershowedsignsof___28___.HerstrengthhelpedJessicathroughevery___29___time.NomatterhowconfusedJessicawas,mymomalwaysmadeherfeelasiftherewaslynothingto____30____,whichenabledJessicatolivethelifeofa____31____child.Sheattendedapublicschool,wenttopartiestodancearoundexcitedly.Weactually____32____thatshewasevensick.____33____,thingsbegantotakeaturnfortheworse.Aroundher6thbirthday,Jessicalostsight,whichwas____34____bylossofsensationinherleftarmattheageof5.However,thiswasitanddoctorshadno____35____.Thewholefamilywereheartbrokenand____36____,atapointofnoreturn.Onceagain,mymomfoundawayto____37____usall.Shemadeitherjobtoletusknowthatshehadastrongsupportsystem.Shedecidedto____38____herjobandattendtohereveryneed.Withmymomsleepingbyhersideeverysinglenight,Inoticedtheir____39____growstrongerthananything.NowJessicais20yearsoldandisenjoyinghercollegelife.Mymomgetsustorealizethatnomatterhow____40____ourtrialsmayappear,wehaveasupportsystem.Weareafamilythatwillalwaysbethereforoneanother.21.A.failed

B.survived

C.graduated

D.developed22.A.guide

B.push

C.refresh

D.discourage23.A.until

B.when

C.unless

D.since24.A.hope

B.control

C.interest

D.patience25.A.refused

B.threatened

C.decided

D.hesitated26.A.farfrom

B.regardlessof

C.apartfrom

D.insteadof27.A.upset

B.destroyed

C.satisfied

D.relieved28.A.wisdom

B.curiosity

C.weakness

D.sympathy29.A.ripe

B.tough

C.lonely

D.precious30.A.worryabout

B.relyon

C.learnfrom

D.showoff31.A.difficult

B.super

C.gifted

D.regular32.A.forgot

B.declared

C.discovered

D.sensed33.A.Hopefully

B.Suddenly

C.Gratefully

D.Seriously34.A.reduced

B.caused

C.followed

D.removed35.A.answer

B.doubt

C.reason

D.mercy36.A.guilty

B.annoyed

C.confused

D.innocent37.A.blame

B.screen

C.respect

D.favor38.A.offer

B.finish

C.continue

D.quit39.A.faith

B.will

C.bond

D.conflict40.A.complete

B.temporary

C.unfair

D.unbearable参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.D这是一篇记叙文。作者的妈妈是八个孩子的单亲妈妈，她还要照顾有病的小妹妹。无论遇到什么困难妈妈都表现得很坚强，妈妈一直都是作者最大的精神来源。21.考查动词。A.failed失败；B.survived幸存；C.graduated毕业；D.developed发展。她是她是八个孩子的单亲妈妈，我不知道她是怎样幸存的。故选B。22.考查动词。A.guide指导；B.push促进；C.refresh更新；D.discourage使气馁。经历这么多年，我妈妈克服了许多困难，这很容易使一个缺乏信心的人灰心丧气。故选D。23.考查连词。A.until直到为止；B.when当时候；C.unless除非；D.since既然。甚至当询问医生我的小妹妹杰西卡是否能活到1岁时，我妈妈也没有失去希望。此处是when引导的时间状语从句。24.考查名词。A.hope希望；B.control控制；C.interest使感兴趣；D.patience耐心。甚至当询问医生我的小妹妹杰西卡是否能活到1岁时，我妈妈也没有失去希望。故选A。25.考查动词。A.refused拒绝；B.threatened威胁；C.decided决定；D.hesitated犹豫不决。在无数次拜访了多位医生之后，我妈妈决定带她回家，最好地照顾妹妹的生活，而不是从不同的医院得到同样的结果。故选C。26.考查词组。A.farfrom远离；B.regardlessof不管；C.apartfrom除之外；D.insteadof代替。在无数次拜访了多位医生之后，我妈妈决定带她回家，最好地照顾妹妹的生活，而不是从不同的医院得到同样的结果。故选D。27.考查动词。A.upset使烦恼；B.destroyed毁掉；C.satisfied使满意；D.relieved欣慰。杰西卡去医院的次数太多肯定让她很烦恼，但是我妈妈从来没有表现出虚弱的迹象。故选A。28.考查名词。A.wisdom明智；B.curiosity好奇心；C.weakness弱势，缺点；D.sympathy同情。杰西卡去医院的次数太多肯定让她很烦恼，但是我妈妈从来没有表现出虚弱的迹象。故选C。29.考查形容词。A.ripe成熟的；B.tough艰苦的，困难的；C.lonely寂寞的；D.precious珍贵的。她的力量帮助杰西卡度过了每一个艰难的时期。故选B。30.考查动词词组。A.worryabout担忧；B.relyon依赖；C.learnfrom从学到；D.showoff炫耀。不管杰西卡有多困惑，我妈妈总是让她觉得没什么可担心的。故选A。31.考查形容词。A.difficult困难的；B.super特级的；C.gifted有天赋的；D.regular普通的，定期的。这使得杰西卡能够过一个普通孩子的生活。故选D。32.考查动词。A.forgot忘记；B.declared宣布；C.discovered发现；D.sensed感知。根据前文可知，母亲尽力使杰西卡过上普通孩子的生活，这让我们实际上忘记她病得很重。故选A。33.考查副词。A.Hopefully希望地；B.Suddenly突然地；C.Gratefully感激地；D.Seriously严重地，严肃地。突然，事情开始变得更糟了。上一段讲述母亲尽力使杰西卡过上普通孩子的生活，根据后文说她失去视力和左胳膊的直觉，所以是病情突然恶化，故选B。34.考查动词。A.reduced减少；B.caused引起；C.followed跟随；D.removed。在她6岁生日的时候，杰西卡失去了视力，这是接着她在她5岁的时候左胳膊失去了知觉。故选C。35.考查名词。A.answer回答；B.doubt怀疑；C.reason理由；D.mercy同情。然而，这是事实，医生无法回答。故选A。36.考查形容词。A.guilty有罪的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.confused困惑的；D.innocent无辜的，无罪的。全家人都很伤心，也很困惑，在没有任何回报的情况下。故选C。37.考查名词。A.blame责备；B.screen掩蔽；C.respect尊重；D.favor恩惠。再一次，我妈妈发现了一种保护我们所有人的方式。故选B。38.考查动词。A.offer提供；B.finish完成；C.continue继续；D.quit停止。她决定放弃她的工作，并照顾每一个需要她（的人）。故选D。39.考查名词。A.faith信仰；B.will意志，决心；C.bond结合，纽带；D.conflict冲突。我妈妈每晚都睡在她的身边，我注意到她们的关系比任何事情都要强大。故选C。40.考查形容词。A.complete完全的；B.temporary临时的；C.unfair不公平的；D.unbearable难以忍受的。我妈妈让我们意识到无论我们的努力多么难以忍受，我们都有一个支持系统。故选D。三、阅读理解22.ChineseNewYearcelebrations,alsoknownastheSpringFestivalstartonthe23rddayofthe12thlunarmonthoftheChinesecalendar,andendonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthinthefollowingyearintheChinesecalendar.ChineseNewYear'sDay'sdateiscalculatedaccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar.In2015it'sThursday,February19.ManypeoplecleantheirhomestowelcometheSpringFestival.Theyputuptheredposterswithpoeticversesonittotheirdoors,ChineseNewYearpicturesontheirwalls,anddecoratetheirhomeswithredlanterns.Itisalsoatimetoreunitewithssomanypeoplevisittheirfamiliesatthistimeoftheyear.IntheeveningoftheSpringFestivalEve,manypeoplesetofffireworksandfirecrackers,hopingtocastawayanybadluckandbringforthgoodluck.Childrenoftenreceiveluckymoney.ManypeoplewearnewclothesandsendChineseNewYeargreetingstoeachother.Variousactivitiessuchasbeatingdrumsandstrikinggongs,aswellasdragonandliondances,areallpartoftheSpringFestivalfestivities.TheSpringFestivalisanationalholidayinChina.Governmentoffices,schools,universitiesandmanycompaniesareclosedduringtheperiodfromtheSpringFestivalEvetotheseventhdayofthefirstlunarmonthintheChinesecalendar.However,someenterprisessuchasbanksoftenarrangeforworkerstobeonshiftduty.PublictransportisavailableduringtheChineseNewYearperiod.Theredposterswithpoeticversesonitwereinitiallyatypeofamulet(驱邪物),butnowitsimplymeansgoodfortuneandjoy.VariousChineseNewYearsymbolsexpressdifferentmeanings.Forexample,animageofafishsymbolizes“havingmorethanoneneedseveryyear".Afirecrackersymbolizes“goodluckinthecomingyear".Thefestivallanternssymbolize“pursuingthebrightandthebeautiful".28.ThepassagemainlytellsusA.ChineseNewYearisaroundthecornerB.whatpeopleusuallydoduringChineseNewYearC.howpeopletreateachotheronthespecialdayD.ChineseNewYearwitnessesthelongestholidays29.TraditionallyChineseNewYearwilllastaboutA.23days

B.15days

C.7days

D.25days30.TheoriginalpurposeoftheredpostersisA.toshowsomewonderfulpoemstoothersB.todecoratethehousewithbrightcolor1sC.todrivetheevilsawayfromtheirhomesD.towelcomefriendsandswarmly31.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatA.theNewYearsymbolsmeangoodforthefutureB.givingluckymoneyisamustforparentsC.theChinesecelebratethefestivaldifferentlyD.thestaffinbankshaveaseven-dayholiday参考答案：BACA23.Whengoingouttodinewithkids，youneedtoknowtheplaceswherekidsarenotonlywelcomed，butreallycateredfor.Thefollowingaresomeofthebestfamilyfriendlyrestaurantsandcafes.BillyLidsItisauniqueenvironmentwhereyourchildcanplaysafelywhileyourelaxinthecentralcafearea.Theindoorplaygroundincludesfacilitiesforchildrenupto11yearsold.Thereareplentyoffoodoptionsforthekids，includinghomemadesausagerolls.BusinessHours:MondaytoThursday:9a.m.to5p.m.FridaytoSaturday:9a.m.to6p.m.Tel:99160350GladesvilleBistro(小餐馆)Welcometoourrevolutionarykid-friendlyfamilybistro—whereyourkidsarewelcometoplay,draw,slipandslide.Ourmenuincludessandwic