河北省保定市新南开外国语中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

河北省保定市新南开外国语中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ShortlyafterthebigfireinShanghaionNovember15,thepolicetookimmediateactionto________thecauseofthefire.

A.lookup

B.lookon

C.lookinto

D.lookout参考答案：C略2.--He______haveknownthetruth.--Yes,Ithinkso;otherwisehewouldn’tbesoangrynow.A.would

B.might

C.can

D.need参考答案：B3.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_________wasmorethanweexpected.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.this参考答案：A试题分析句意：天气结果很好，这出乎我们的意料。从结构判断此处是非限制性定语从句，选A，其他不引导定语从句。考点：考查定语从句4.The"TheAngryBirdsMovie"______theNorthAmericanboxofficeovertheweekend，pushing"CaptainAmerica"intosecondplace．（）A．reached B．ranked C．topped D．targeted参考答案：CA项"到达；延伸；达成"；B项"排列；把…分等"；D项"把…作为目标；规定…的指标；瞄准某物"；C项"超越，超过；给…加盖；达到…的顶端"；动词短语"topsth

超越某物"；根据句意"《愤怒的小鸟》力压《美国队长3》一举成为上周北美票房冠军．"可知，C项符合语境，故选C．5.Abiblicalidiomisoftenanexpressionthat________themoralofastoryandgivestheaudienceapicturetohelpthemunderstandthestorybetter．（）A．underlines B．assesses C．substitutes D．fascinates参考答案：AA．underlines在…下面画线；加强，强调；

B．assesses评定；

估价；

C．substitutes代替，替换；

D．fascinates使着迷；蛊惑；根据句意可知，此处表达的应是：圣经的习语的特点，即强调故事的寓意；故选A6.

______Tomtobefitfortheoffice,theboss______takinghimon.A.Consider,considered

B.Considering,consideringC.Considering,considered

D.Considered,considering参考答案：C7.Afterfindinghercarstolen,______.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp

B.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhere

D.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp参考答案：D【知识点】非谓语动词非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子主语。比较四个选项，findinghercarstolen的逻辑主语显然是she，而不是apoliceman,thearea,it等，故选D。8.—Doyouhave____readyforthegraduationceremony,Ted?—No,westillhavetofindafamousspeaker．A．everything

B．something

C．anything

D．nothing参考答案：A18.I’mtakingataxitotheairporttopickupmydaughter.

______________?Icangiveyoualift.

A.Whynot

B.Whatfor

C.Whybother

D.Howcome

参考答案：C略10.Atlanta

aseriesoffiercefightsbetweenblacksandwhitesinthe1960s.

A.had B.gathered

C.saw

D.overcame参考答案：C11._________thefactthattheoldcarscouldnotgoasfastasmodernones,peoplestillwatchedtheracewithagreatdealofpleasureandexcitement.

A.Thanksto

B.Despite

C.Asfaras

D.Although参考答案：B。Thanksto因为,

Despite尽管,

Asfaras就……而言,

Although虽然。12.Ididn'thearthephone.I

asleep.A.mustbe

B.musthavebeen

C.shouldbe

D.shouldhavebeen参考答案：B13.

—Areyoupleasedwithwhathehasdone?—Itcouldn’tbe____.Whydidn’theputmoreeffortintohiswork?A.anyworse

B.muchbetter

C.sobad

D.best参考答案：A略14.LittleTomwasfrozenwithfearwhentheaccidenthappened,sohejustgavesome

answerswhenaskedaboutwhathewitnessed.A.concrete B.straightforward C.apparent D.vague参考答案：D15.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?—Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpayment_______bemadeincash.A.shall B.need C.will D.can参考答案：A16.IrecognizedHeleninthecrowd________atthesightofherhugebluecoat.A.constantlyB.instantlyC.eventuallyD.ly参考答案：B17.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone_____yourself.

A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.betterthan

参考答案：B略18.Whatisthebestwayyoucanimagine

theoveruseofwaterinourschool?

A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce参考答案：B略19.－Hashe

anysuggestion?－Notyet.Hethoughttheplanwassoperfect.A．gonethrough

B．dealtwith

C．comeacross

D．putforward参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。gothrough“经历”；dealwith“对付；处理”；comeacross“偶然碰见”；putforward“提出”。句意：“他提出什么建议了吗？”“还没有。他认为这个计划太完美了。”二、完型填空20.HannahTaylorisaschoolgirlfromManitoba,Canada.Oneday,whenshewasfiveyearsold,shewaswalkingwithhermotherindowntownWinnipeg.Theysawaman

36

outofagarbagecan.Sheaskedhermotherwhyhedidthatandhermothersaidthatthemanwashomelessandhungry.Hannahwasvery

37

.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelterorenoughfood.Hannahstartedtothinkabouthowshecould

38

,but,ofcourse,thereisnotalotonefive-year-oldcandotosolve(解决)theproblemofhomelessness.

Later,whenHannahattendedschool,shesawanotherhomelessperson.Itwasawoman,

39

anoldshoppingtrolley（购物车）whichwaspiledwith

40

.Itseemedthateverythingthewomanownedwasinthem.ThismadeHannahverysad,andevenmore

41

todosomething.Shehadbeentalkingtohermotheraboutthelivesofhomelesspeople

42

theyfirstsawthehomelessman.Hermothertoldherthatifshedidsomethingtochangetheproblemthatmadehersad,shewouldn’t

43

asbad.HannahbegantospeakoutaboutthehomelessnessinManitobaandtheninotherprovinces.Shehopedto44hermessageofhopeandawareness.ShestartedtheLadybugFoudation,anorganizationaimingatgettingridofhomelessness.Shebeganto

45

“BigBosses”lunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleadersto46tothecause.Shealsoorganizedafundraising(募捐)drivein“LadybugJars”tocollecteveryone`ssparechangeduring“MakeChange”month.Morerecently,thefoundationbegananother47calledNationalRedScarfDay—adaywhenpeopledonate$20andwearredscarvesinsupportofCanada`s48

andhomeless.ThereisanemergencyshelterinWinnipegcalled“Hannah`sPlace”,somethingthatHannahisvery49of.Hannah`sPlaceisdividedintoseveralareas,providingshelterforpeoplewhenitissocoldthat

50outdoorscanmeandeath.InthemorethanfiveyearssinceHannahbeganheractivities,shehasreceivedalotof51

.Forexample,shereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizingthe

52

ofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.But

53

allthis,Hannahstillhasthe

54

lifeofaWinnipegschoolgirl,exceptthatshepaysregularvisitstohomelesspeople.Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakinga

55

intheworld.Youcan,too!36.A.jumping B.eating C.crying D.waving37.A.annoyed B.nervous C.ashamed D.upset38.A.behave B.manage C.help D.work39.A.pushing B.carrying C.buying D.holding40.A.goods B.bottles C.foods D.bags41.A.excited B.determined C.energetic D.grateful42.A.since B.unless C.although D.as43.A.sound B.get C.feel D.look44.A.exchange B.leave C.keep D.spread45.A.sell B.deliver C.host D.pack46.A.contribute B.lead C.apply D.agree47.A.campaign B.trip C.procedure D.trial48.A.elderly B.hungry C.lonely D.sick49.A.aware B.afraid C.proud D.sure50A.going B.sleeping C.traveling D.playing51.A.praises B.invitations C.replies D.appointments52.A.needs B.interests C.dreams D.efforts53.A.for B.through C.besides D.along54.A.healthy B.public C.normal D.tough55.A.choice B.profit C.judgement D.difference参考答案：36-40BDCAD

41-45BACDC

46-50AABCB

51-55ADBCD【语篇解读】本文讲述HannahTaylor通过自己的努力来建立公益组织筹集资金帮助那些无家可归忍饥挨饿的人。39.考查动词。A.pushing推；B.carrying 拿；C.buying买；D.holding握。购物车肯定是推着的，故选A。40.考查名词。A.goods 货物；B.bottles瓶子；C.foods 食物；D.bags包。车上堆满了包，选D。41.考查形容词。A.excited 激动的；B.determined下决心的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.grateful感激的。她更加下定决心做些事帮助这些人，故选B。42.考查连词。A.since 自从；B.unless除非；C.although尽管；D.as因为。此处是指自从他们第一次看到无家可归的人，选A。KS5U43.考查动词。A.sound 听；B.get获得；C.feel感觉；D.look看。她就不会和以前一样感觉那么糟糕了，故选C。44.考查动词。A.exchange交换；B.leave 离开；C.keep保持；D.spread传播。她希望她的希望和意识的信息能够传播开来。故选D。45.考查动词。由语境可知她希望信息能够传播开来。spread传播。46.考查动词。A.contribute 贡献，捐献；B.lead领导；C.apply 申请，应用；D.agree同意。她试图劝说那些领导能为这个事业做出奉献，选A。47.考查名词。A.campaign 运动；B.trip 旅行；C.procedure过程；D.trial实验。此处指又一项运动，故选A。48.考查形容词。A.elderly 年纪大的；B.hungry饥饿的；C.lonely孤独的；D.sick生病的。此处是指为那些饥饿的人和无家可归的人，选B。49.考查形容词。A.aware意识的；B.afraid害怕的；C.proud骄傲的；D.sure肯定的。此处是指Hannah非常骄傲的东西，故选C。50.考查动词。A.going 去；B.sleeping睡； C.traveling旅行；D.playing玩。当天冷到在室外睡觉就意味着死的时候，故选B。51.考查名词。A.praises赞美；B.invitations邀请；C.replies回复；D.appointments约会。她收到了很多的赞美。因为下文有这方面的举例，答案为A。21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Ihadjustfinishedhighschoolwhenadisasterhitourfamily.ItwasOctober1962,and

21

wasoutofthequestion.SoIfoundajob.In1971,myemployerannouncedonlygraduateswouldget

22

.MyjobseemedatadeadendunlessI

23

further.Andtograduate,Ihadtopassthehighersecondaryexaminationfirst.

I

24

anadmissionformandrodetotheHumanResourceManagementoffice.Onarrivingthere,Iwas

25

Icouldn’tfindtheform.Itwasthelastdayto

26

theform,andnoblankformswere

27

attheoffice.Iwasstandingthere,disappointed,

28

anelderlygentlemanaskedmewhyIlookedso

29

.Itoldhimwhathappened,

30

,“NowI’llhavetowaitanotheryear.”

“Well,”hesaid,“ifyou’rereallyseriousaboutstudyingfurther,comewithme.Ihavea

31

blankformathome.”

Itwas12:30pm.Thecounterwould

32

at2pm.Hishomewas10kmawayandIhadaslight

33

ofgoingsomewherewithastranger.Anyway,thiswasmylastchance.Wereachedhishouseonmybike.Headvisedmetoremain

34

,andgavemeapenandtheform.Whenitwas

35

,hetoldmetorushbackand

36

carefully.Ireachedtheofficeat1:58pm.Thereweretwopeopleinline,waitingfortheir

37

.Justthen,thecounterofficialannouncedthatnomoreformswouldbe

38

aftermine.Ibreathedasighof

39

.

Ipassedtheexamandlatergotabachelor’sdegree.Ialsogotthepromotions.I

40

italltothetimelyhelpfromatruegentlemanwhosenameIforgottoask.

21.A.education

B.competition

C.college

D.employment22.A.attention

B.promotions

C.prizes

D.approval23.A.attempted

B.explained

C.studied

D.worked24.A.filledin

B.steppedonto

C.putdown

D.lookedat25.A.ashamed

B.frightened

C.embarrassed

D.shocked26.A.review

B.submit

C.find

D.revise27.A.appropriate

B.available

C.practical

D.helpful28.A.when

B.before

C.unless

D.until29.A.serious

B.angry

C.troubled

D.tired30.A.agreeing

B.suggesting

C.responding

D.adding31.A.special

B.similar

C.private

D.spare32.A.close

B.move

C.change

D.reset33.A.regret

B.fear

C.sadness

D.puzzle34.A.quiet

B.slow

C.calm

D.polite35.A.rewritten

B.done

C.corrected

D.read36.A.follow

B.walk

C.drive

D.answer37.A.form

B.role

C.luck

D.turn38.A.accepted

B.chosen

C.recommended

D.recognized39.A.relief

B.confidence

C.tension

D.anxiety40.A.devote

B.apply

C.owe

D.connect参考答案：21-25CBCAD

26-30BBACD

31-35DABCB

36-40CDAAC三、阅读理解22.An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldson.Suddenlyacrow(乌鸦)landedontheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,＂Whatisthat?＂Thesonreplied,＂That’sacrow.＂Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonforthesecondtime,＂Whatisthat?＂Thesonsaid,＂Father,Itoldyoujustnow.Itisacrow.＂Afteralittlewhile,thefatheraskedhissonthesamequestionforthethirdtime,＂Whatisthat?＂Thistime,thesonsaidtohisfatherinalowandcoldtone,＂It’sacrow,acrow.＂Afteramoment,thefatheryetagainaskedhissonforthefourthtime,＂Whatisthat?＂Thistimehissonshoutedatthefather,＂Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?Ihavetoldyoualready,‘ITISACROW.’Areyounotabletounderstandthis?＂Aminutelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithadiary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.＂Todaymylittlesonaged3wassittingwithmeonthesofawhenacrowsuddenlylandedonthewindowedge.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedhim23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestion.Ididnotatallfeelangry,butinsteadfeltaffectionformyson.＂Ifyourparentsreacholdage,donotlookatthemasaburden,butspeaktothemgently,andbekindtothem.Fromtodaysaythisaloud,＂Iwanttoseemyparentshappyforever.TheyhavecaredformeeversinceIwasalittlechild.Theyhavealwaysshoweredmewithlove.IwilltakecareofmyoldparentsintheBESTwaynomatterhowtheybehave.＂25.Thewritermainlyintendsto.A.tellusthefunctionofadiary

B.callonustoloveourparentsC.teachuswhatacrowis

D.introduceapairofsonandfather26.Wecanknowthatthefatherwrotethisdiaryattheageof.A.eighty

B.forty-five

C.thirty-eight D.thirty-five27.Theunderlinedword＂affection＂probablymeans.A.puzzle

B.hatred

C.love

D.worry28.Whydidthefatheraskhissonquestionsaboutthecrow?A.Hewantedtotesthisson’spatience.B.Hehadtroubleinhearing.C.Hedidn’twanttobetreatedasaburden.D.Hetriedtoremindhissonofwhathedidinthepast.参考答案：25-28

BCCD23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。The30milesofsteeproadsthatsnakethroughthemountainsofLoganCanyoninUtahareenoughtomakemostdrivers′handssweat.ButAndersen,a46-year-oldfatheroffour,wasn′texpectinganytroubleontheroadlastNewYear′sEve,whenhesetoffforaskitriptotheBearRiverMountainswithnine-year-olddaughterMia,four-oldsonBaylor,andnine-year-oldneighborKenya.AndersenhaddriventhroughtheCanyonhundredsoftimesovertheyears.Theweatherwasfine-butthehighertheydrove,themoreslipperytheroadsbecame.RoundingasharpU-turnatmilemarker473,Andersensawatruckthathadskatedofftheroadandimmediatelytappedhisbrakes.Inaninstant,thecarwasslidingat25milesperhourtowardtheshoulderofthehighway,thenrollingdownasteepten-footdamtowardtheextremelycoldLoganRiver.Asithitthewater,thecartippedtowardthepassengerside,hesitated,andthenrolledontoitsroofandsankintotheriver.Therewasnotimetotellthekidswhattodo.Thecrashhadbrokenafewwindows,andwithinseconds,theupside-downcarwasfilledwithwater.“Itwasfrighteninghowfastwewerecompletelyunderwater,”remembersAndersen,asoft-spokenproductdevelopmentmanager.“You′rethinking,isthishowit′sallgoingtoend？”Havinglostallsenseof