全国卷高考英语复习语法填空解题技巧

语法填空解题技巧Revision语法填空（2015年高考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Theadobedwellings(土坯房）___61___(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven___62___mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir__63___(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout___64__（use）execticequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat__65___（slow）duringcoolnights，thuswarningthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__66_(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:__67__thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenightThiscycle__68__(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.As__69__(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly__70__thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.纯空格类提示词类1、语法填空主要考查哪方面的内容?2、语法填空命题特点是什么

?①语法和词汇（考试重点）②上下文连贯性（语境）101.515102001？共10个小题每题1.5分满分15分须在10分钟内完成短文长度200词左右每格不一定1个词（特别是谓语或非谓语动词形式

）

Step2testpointsandfeatures10空6-7空（有提示词）3-4空（无提示词）动词名词：单复数形容词/副词：比较级、最高级词性转换1.动词变名词、形容词2.名词变形容3.形容词与副词的互换连词（并列句）：and,but,or…引导词（从句）：who,that,what…代词：they,him,our,themselves…介词：in,on,to,for…冠词：

a/an,the连接性副词：however,therefore…谓语:时态，语态,主谓一致非谓语动:doing，done，todoTestpoints(考点)：考点规律:1.动词是必考点，一定会同时考察谓语和非谓语。2.冠词代词介词词性转换是必考点。3.连接词中，定从连接词考频最高。4.形容词比较级是高考频点。3.考点规律:1、快速浏览全文，把握文章大意写作意图和总体时态；2、分析句子结构---主谓结构;

确定词性，3、根据上下文把握空格意思。

Step3.

语法填空题—解题步骤一、给出动词的解题技巧1.(2015全国卷)Thiscycle____(go)everyday.2.ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,______close)mybookandwalkedaway.3.Theexam,whichwasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,_____________(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.

当括号内提供的是动词时，主要判断其是谓语还是非谓语。

技巧1：如果句子缺谓语时，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时,则填谓语动词，首先要判断其时态、语态和主谓一致。waschangedgoesStep4

Practiceanddiscussion.语法填空解题技巧closed1.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_____(go)skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.2.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms________________(produce)allovertheworld.3.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe'stheonlyoneofthewomenwho________(wear)eveningdress.4.Aftergettinglostinastorm，amemberofthenavyteam__________(rescue)fourdayslater.5.Thecloth________(wash)well.goeshavebeenproducedwearswasrescuedwashes3.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely____________(succeed).4.Withtheproblem______(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.5.（2015全国）whatmakesthemadmirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithout______（use）mordenequipment.using应试策略solved技巧2：当句子主干有谓语则可能考查的是非谓语形式，则要判断是doing、done和todo。doing形式表主动，进行或介词后done形式表被动，完成todo形式表主动，将来，也作目的状语、结果状语及形容词后的状语谓语非谓语tosucceed1.Wemustpractisespeakingand________(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.2.Iinsiston______(take)immediateactiontodealwithitproperly.3..…anditisimportant___________(memorize)somebasicgrammarrules.4.Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday，________(wear)sunglasses.5.TsinghuaUniversity，________(found)in1911，ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.writingtakingtomemorizewearingfounded语法填空（2015年高考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Theadobedwellings(土坯房）___61___(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven___62___mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir__63___(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout___64__（use）electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat__65___（slow）duringcoolnights，thuswarningthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__66_(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:__67__thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenightThiscycle__68__(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.As__69__(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly__70__thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.builtusinggoestocool过去分词作定语介词+动名词形+enough+不定式一般现在时词类转换题要先确定给出的单词在句中充当什么成分。再用正确的单词形式补充完整，

二、词性转换试题的解题技巧技巧一：作表语（在系动词之后）

，定语（修饰名词）或宾补（表性质/状态），通常用形容词形式

①heis______(help)toothers.②Mr.Wangisa_______(fun)teacher.helpful形容词+名词funnyBe+形容词词类转换题技巧二：作主语，在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式；在形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，用名词形式。要判断名词的单复数形式

Thankyouforgivingussomanygood_____________(suggest).2.JohnSnowwasabletoannouncewith________(certain).

3.（2015全国）whatmakesthemadmirableistheir_______（able）to“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingmordenequipment.certaintysuggestionsability词类转换题技巧三：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式

①______(sad)thelibraryhadmovedfromitsoriginalplaceintoanotherbuilding.②(2015年高考)Wallsmadeofadobe(土坯房）takeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat_____（slow）duringcoolnights.Sadlyslowly副词+动词giveout副词+句子词类转换题技巧四：有可能是词义转换题，词类不用变，主要是考察具有与词根意义相反的派生词，根据句子意思需要，在词根前加un-,im-,dis-等，在词根后加-less等使句子前后逻辑意义通顺。

1.Hisbadhealthisagreat____________(advantage)tohim.2.Heisvery________(lucky),heneverwinsanything.disadvantageunlucky词类转换题

技巧五：当所给词是形容词或副词，且空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词时，往往要求写出形容词或副词的比较级或最高级形式。例1.---Theseorangesareonlyadollar.---Well,theyare__________(cheap)thanothers,buttheydon’tlookasgood.例2.Shanghaiisoneofthe_______(large)citiesintheword.cheaperlargest词类转化题巩固练习1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid_________(rude).2.（2012全国Ⅱ,26）Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuch,the______(good).3.____________(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjustonly10minutesleft...!4.AsfarasIamconcerned,my____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebook.suggestionUnfortunatelybetterrudely1.Theyoungsterimmediatelyfell_________(silence)astearsflewdownfromhisbigblueeyes.2.Teachersmusttrytheirbesttomakemostoftheirstudents__________(interest)inthesubject.3.Yourmistakecausedalotof__________(necessary)workintheoffice.4.Hemustbe_______(mental)disabled.5.…,buthefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow________(high)6.MrsChenhastaughtmeEnglishsinceJunior1,andtoshowmy_____________(appreciate)，Idecidetogetherapresent.

silentinterestedunnecessarymentallyhigherappreciation（2015年全国高考题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Theadobedwellings(土坯房）___61___(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven___62___mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir__63___(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout___64__（use）execticequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat__65___（slow）duringcoolnights，thuswarningthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__66_(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:__67__thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenightThiscycle__68__(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.As__69__(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly__70__thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.built过去分词作定语abilitytheir+名词using介词+动名词Slowly副词+动词giveouttocool形+enough+不定式goes一般现在时natural形容词作定语+名词Step6Homework

（Finishthefolowingexersice.）

三、

无提示词：主要填写如下四种词。冠词：the,a,an,一般位于名词前介词：to,of,in,on,at,with,as,for等，要熟记各种搭配，如：playanimportantpartinmakefulluseofbecoveredwith,等连词：and,but,or,for,while,so以及各种从句的连接词,一些句型中：如强调句

代词：it,I/me,You/you,He/him/his,She/her,nothing,everybody,oneself等，要看句中缺什么成份。

例1.“Thereis_____“h”inthewordhour”，but____“h”doesn’tmake_____sound.”例2.(2015全国高考)____thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.例3.(2010广东高考)Heaskedhisteacher,"Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike_____”例4.Itisthedoll____mysisterlovedmostandwantedsomuchthisChristmas.anaTheAtitthat首先，分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。共有以下6个技巧：技巧1：在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或

宾语，一定是填代词：人称代词，指示代词，不定代词，名词性物主代词，以及反身代词（不做主语）例1：Ican’tsendamessagetoKenyawheneverIwantto,and_____getstherealmostinasecond.it1.

I

have

already

got

Tom's

proposal.

Where

is

______(you)?2.

Larry

asks

Bill

and

Peter

to

go

on

a

picnic

with

him,

but

________

of

them

wants

to,

because

they

have

work

to

do.

3.Ourneighborsgave________ababybirdyesterdaythathurt________whenitfellfromitsnest.4.Thebuyersreceivesthegoodsserviceimmediatelyandpromisestopayfor____later.5.Youcanuse_______ofthesportsandleisurefacilitiesforasmuchasyoulike,andthebrochurealsomentionslotsofotheractivities.6.The

weather

of

Beijing

is

colder

than

______of

Nanjing.

The

ears

of

a

rabbit

are

longer

than

________

of

a

fox.

yoursneithermeitselfitanythatthose技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词、指示代词等），很可能是填限定词。

例2：Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynastywasveryanxioustohelp________ricecropgrowupquickly.his1.Jane

Adams

had

great

influence

on

the

development

of

social

work

in

the

US

and

in

_______parts

of

the

world.

2.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet________studenttastethewater.(2010广东）3.However,studentsneedtodecideifstudyingabroadwillhelpthemreach______goals.4.Manyoftheworld’sgreatcitiesarelocatedonrivers,andalmost______countryhasatleastoneriverflowingthroughit.5.Wehad_______amazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfelthappy…(2011广东）otheranothertheireveryan技巧3：空格后是名词、代词或动名词时，且他们不是在句中作主语，也不是在动词后作宾语时，这个空格就很可能是填介词。介词是高考的必考点主要考察简单介词的基本用法，如：after,as等；同时，也考察固定搭配中的介词。

例3：…whoshouldhavethehonourofreceivingme_______aguestintheirhouse.as1.(2008·广东)Hewasverytired________doingthisforawholeday.2.(2013·课标Ⅱ，11)Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible________someknowledgeofmathematics.3.(2013·北京，26)Ihaveanappointment________Dr.Smith，butIneedtochangeit.4.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadourfurther,______whichNewYorkisanexample.(四川)5.(2009·广东)Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes________sale.ofwithoutwithofon技巧4:若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词and，but，or

等。例4：…twoworld-famousartists,PabloPicasso________CabdidoPoitinari,whichareworthmillionsofdollars.

and1.Ithenrealizedshehadnoarms________legs，justahead，neckandtorso.2.Hetooktheoldmannotjustacrosstheriver，________tohishome.3.Atlast，wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshade________satdowntoeatourpicniclunch.4.Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,…neithertoomuch_____toolittle.(2013广东）

5.AlthoughIwishIcouldeitherchangethediagnosis____denyitaltogether,thisiswhatwe’refacing.orbutandnoror技巧5：若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词（连接并列的句子）或从属连词（连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）。

例5：ThegreatestmagicianofalltimewasHarryHoudini_______diedin1926.例6：Hewasverytiredafterdoingthusforawholeday,_______hefeltveryhappy.whobut并列句1.Ithoughtyou’dbelatefortheconcert,______weendedupgettingthereaheadoftime.(湖南)2.Standoverthere______you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.(全国Ⅱ)3.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,______hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.(山东)4.Theartistwasbornpoor,______poorheremainedallhislife.(重庆)5.Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney_________menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.(四川)6.Wang

Tao's

pen

was

broken,____he

needed

a

new

one.

butandforandwhileso名词性从句1.____________wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.(浙江)2.__________wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.(山东)3.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and________allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.(湖南)4.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea________thepartyistobeheld?(陕西5.Thenews______ourathleteswonanothergoldmedalwasreportedinyesterday’snewspaper.(上海)WhoWhatthatwherethat定语从句1.TheScienceMuseum,_________wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.(江苏)2.TheywillflytoWashington,________theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.(重庆)3.Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily,_________theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.(安徽)4.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,mostof_________arebeyondourcontrol.(湖南)5.Weshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof________arehealthy.(北京)whichwherewhichwhomwhere状语从句1.Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch______shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.(福建)2.I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime__________Briangetsback.(北京)3.You’dbetternotleavethemedicine_________kidscangetatit.(山东)4.—DidyoureturnFred’scall?—Ididn’tneedto__________I’llseehimtomorrow.(北京)5.“Youcan’thavethisfootballback__________youpromisenottokickitatmycatagain,”theoldmansaidfirmly.(广东)

thatbeforebecauseunlesswhere技巧6:由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。

(1)由it

is…that…强调结构的形式，判断it

还是that。判断方法：去掉it

is…that…结构，句子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。(2)由it

作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格是否填it.例7：…and_______wasonlyafterIheardshebecomesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatMSG(味精).例8：…as_______tookthemjustthreeminutestostealpaintingsbytwoworlds-famousartists..例9：Datingsitesalsomakes______easytoavoidsomeonewhomyouarenotinterestedin.ititit1._____

is

difficult

to

estimatethe

total

value

of

whathasbeenstolenas

only

the

bank’s

clients（储户）know

the

content

of

their

private

safes.

2.As

the

busiest

woman

in

Norton,

she

made

______

her

duty

to

look

after

all

the

other

people's

affairs

in

that

town.3.Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult____wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.4._______becamecleartoMarkthathewasn’tabletotravelbyunderground.5.Fromthetimeshewasalittlegirl.Itwasthen______shestartedgrowingtallerthanothergirls.ItItititthat（2015年全国高考题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Theadobedwellings(土坯房）___61___(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven___62___mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir__63___(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout___64__（use）execticequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat__65___（slow）duringcoolnights，thuswarningthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__66_(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:__67__thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenightThiscycle__68__(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.As__69__(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly__70__thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.built过去分词作定语how最高级前用定冠词abilitytheir+名词using介词+动名词slowly副词+动词giveouttocool形+enough+不定式at短语atthesametimegoes一般现在时natural形容词作定语+名词the连词，连接宾语从句Step6Homework

（Finishthefolowingexersice.）

2016全国卷1Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop__61___(attract).SoitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenotforprofitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I__62___（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe__63___(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback__64____mydaysonaTVshowinthemid1980s,__65___IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__66___(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude__67___(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby__68____(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew__69___(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,__70____otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.61.

attraction

62.

was

allowed

63.

officially

64.

to

65.

when

66.

permitted

67.

introducing

68.

its

69.

days

70.

the

Step5summary

语法填空解题技巧：一.动词解题技巧:1.时态