Unit1HowcanIgetthere？六年级上册英语单元阅读易错特色专项人教PEP版

精彩阅读精彩阅读Unit1HowcanIgetthere？2023-2024学年六年级上册英语单元阅读易错特色专项(人教PEP版）【阅读指引】【单元主题思考】本单元主题范畴是“人与社会”，主要学习“问路”和“指点方向”两个话题，引导学生学会问路和指路，激发学生自主交流的积极性，培养他们团结友爱、乐于助人的良好品质。相信你也很喜欢阅读文章，快来加入“阅读吧”，一定注意阅读方法哟！【解题方法】正确做法如下：提高阅读速度，遇到生词要猜测。答案的出现顺序是有规律的。正确圈画关键的答题区域很关键。对作者的观点，意图和态度有所了解。学会利用主题句来理解和答题。❌避免做法:阅读的时候习惯读出声音。一字一句，读得非常慢，而且经常要回读。做题时缺乏方法，一股脑儿读了又读，但是却无法正确答题。【类文阅读】MikegoestoHarbintovisithisgrandparentsfromJinanonSunday.He'sattheHarbinStationnow.Heismakingatelephonetohisgrandparents.Grandpa:Hello!Mike:Hello,grandpa.ThisisMike.I'mattheHarbinStationnow.Idon'tknowthewaytoyourhome.HowcanIgetthere?Onfoot?Grandpa:It'syou,Mike.Mydear!No,youcantaketheNo.103bus.Mike:Whereisthebusstop?Grandpa:Gostraighttothelibrary.Thebusstopisinfrontofthelibrary.Mike:OK!Seeyoulater.Grandpa:Waitaminute!GetoffattheHongXingCinema.Walkwestforthreeminutes.Youcanseeawhitebuilding.Myhomeisnexttothebuilding.Mike:Thankyou,grandpa!Bye!【习题演练】(

)1．Mikegoesto________.A．Jinan B．Harbin C．Beijing(

)2．—WhereisMikenow?—Heis________.A．attheStation B．athisgrandpa'shouse C．atthecinema(

)3．Thebusstopisinfrontof________.A．thebookstore B．HongXingCinema C．library(

)4．—WhatisMikedoing?—Heis________.makingaphone(打电话)B．waitingforhisgrandpaC．takingatrip(

)5．—WhereistheMike'sgrandpa'shouse?—It's________.nexttothewhitebuildinginfrontofthelibrary nexttoHongXingCinema【答案解析】本篇文章的设题属于细节题，做题时需要定位原文，寻找答案。1．B2．A3．C4．A5．A【分析】本文讲述了迈克去哈尔滨看望(外)祖父母，在哈尔滨站询问如何到达(外)祖父母家的事。1．句意：迈克去_____。A济南；B哈尔滨；C北京；根据MikegoestoHarbintovisithisgrandparentsfromJinanonSunday.迈克周日从济南去哈尔滨看望他的(外)祖父母。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。2．句意：—迈克现在在哪里？—他在_____。A在车站；B在他的(外)祖父的家里；C在电影院；根据He'sattheHarbinStationnow.他现在在哈尔滨站。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。3．句意：公共汽车站在_____前面。A书店；B红星电影院；图书馆；根据Thebusstopisinfrontofthelibrary.公共汽车站在图书馆前面。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。4．句意：—迈克在做什么？—他在_____。A打电话；B等他的(外)祖父；C旅行；根据Heismakingatelephonetohisgrandparents.他正在给他的(外)祖父母打电话。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。5．句意：—迈克的(外)祖父的家在哪里？—它在_____。A白色大楼旁边；B在图书馆前面；C在红星电影院旁边。根据Youcanseeawhitebuilding.Myhomeisnexttothebuilding.你可以看到一座白色的大楼。我家就在那栋楼的旁边。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。【译文】迈克星期天从济南去哈尔滨看望他的祖父母。他现在在哈尔滨站。他正在给他的祖父母打电话。迈克星期天从济南去哈尔滨看望他的祖父母。他现在在哈尔滨站。他正在给他的祖父母打电话。爷爷:你好!迈克:你好。爷爷我是迈克，我现在在哈尔滨站，我不知道去你家的路。我怎样才能到达那里?步行?爷爷:是你，迈克。我亲爱的!不你可以坐103路公共汽车。迈克:公共汽车站在哪里?爷爷:直走到图书馆。公共汽车站在图书馆的前面。迈克:好的!回头见。爷爷:等一下!在红星电影院下车，向西走三分钟。你可以看到一座白色的建筑物,我家就在建筑物的旁边。迈克:谢谢你，爷爷!再见!【语块整体记忆】习惯搭配/短语：visithisgrandparents拜访他的祖父母makeatelephonetohisgrandparents.给他的祖父母打电话taketheNo.103bus坐103路公共汽车thebusstop公共汽车站gostraighttospl.直走到某地infrontof...在...前面（某个物体外部的前面）inthefrontof...在...前面（某个物体内部的前面）seeyoulater回头见waitaminute等一下waitingforsb.等待某人getoff下车nextto在...旁边【名师讲堂】积累卡onSunday在星期天积累卡onSunday在星期天介词用on;thewaytoyourhome回你家的路onfoot步行taketheNo.103bus乘坐103路公交车thebusstop公共汽车站gostraight直行waitaminute等一下walkwestforthreeminutes向西走3分钟awhitebuilding一座白色的建筑物takeatrip去旅行简析：这是询问某人怎么到某地的句型问句：Howcan+主语+get(to)+地点？...怎样到达...?同义句型：Canyoutellsb.thewayto+地点？/Whereis+地点？答语：Turn+方向+（atthe...)表示地点的介词短语向....转或Gostraight.向前直走。或YoucantaketheNo.21bus.你可乘坐21路公交车去。注意：getthere到那里；gethere到这里；gettotheschool到达学校例句例句：-HowcanIgethere?我怎样到达这里？-Turnrightatthecinema.在电影院向右转。Howcanwegettothehospital?我们怎样达到医院？【自我测评】【自我测评】一、单选题(

)1．—HowcanIgettothebookstore?—________atthehospital.Thenyoucanseeit.A．Turnleft B．Gostraight C．Turnright(

)2．_______canIgettothebookstore?A．How B．Where C．What(

)3．—HowcanIget________there?—Turnrightattheshop.A．to B．/ C．tothe二、用单词正确形式填空4．HowcanI(get)tothemuseum?5．Howcanwe(getto)thebookstore?6．Let’sgostraightand(turn)leftatthecrossing.参考答案：1．A2．A3．B4．get5．getto6．turn【名师讲堂】2.Whereisthebusstop?简析：这是问路的句型及其答语。问句：Whereisthe+地点？....在哪儿？答语：It’s+表示地点的词语。它...例：例：表示地点的词语nexttothebookstore书店旁边nearthehospital/postpffice医院附近/邮局附近overthere在那边onDongfangStreet在东方街上infrontoftheschool.在学校前面一、单选题一、单选题(

)1．—Whereisthe______?—Iwanttobuyacomicbook.A．cinema B．bookstore C．postoffice(

)2．—________isthesciencemuseum?—It’snexttothepostoffice.A．What B．How C．Where(

)3．It’snext______thepark______QingnianStreet.A．to;on B．to;at C．at;on二、补全句子4．Whereisthe(科学博物馆)?5．—HowcanIgettotheshoppingmall?—(向右转)atthesecondcrossing.Pleasegosatthesecondcrossing.参考答案：1．B2．C3．A4．sciencemuseum5．Turnright6．straight/traight【牛刀小试】阅读选择（一）（2023秋·六年级统考期中）Mike:Sarah,let’sgototheparktoday.Sarah:Buthowcanwegettothepark?Mike:Wecanturnrightatmyhome.Thengostraight.It’snexttothehospital.Sarah:OK.Butwhereisyourhome?Mike:Myhomeisnearthepostoffice.Sarah:Andwhichfloor?Mike:Thefifthfloor,Room5A．Sarah:OK!Seeyouattwoo’clock.Mike:Seeyouthen!(

)1．Wherewilltheygotoday?A．Tothepark. B．Totheschool. C．Tothemuseum.(

)2．Whereisthehospital?A．Nearthecinema. B．Behindtheschool. C．Nexttothepark.(

)3．WhereisMike’shome?A．Nearthebookstore. B．Nearthepostoffice. C．Nearthepark.(

)4．Whenwilltheymeet?At2p.m. B．At1p.m. C．At3p.m.阅读选择（二）（2023秋·六年级统考期末）CarolgoestoseehergrandparentsinShanghaifromDalian.NowsheisattheShanghaiStation.Butsheforgetsthewaytohergrandparents'home.Soshecallshergrandpa.Hergrandpatellsher,“TurnleftattheShanghaiStation.GostraightforabouttwominutestogettoHualianSupermarket.Thebusstopisinfrontofthesupermarket.TaketheNo.5busandgetoffatthesciencemuseum.Walksouthforaboutoneminute.Youcanseeawhitebuilding.It'snearourhome.I'llmeetyouthere.”(

)1．Carollivesin___________.A．Hainan B．Shanghai C．Dalian(

)2．—WhereisCarolnow?

—Sheis___________.atthestation athergrandpa'shome atthesciencemuseum(

)3．Thebusstopisinfrontof___________.A．thebookstore B．thesupermarket C．thewhitebuilding(

)4．Carolmustturnleftatthestationandthengo___________togettothesupermarket.

A．south B．north C．straight(

)5．Carol'sgrandparents’homeis___________.A．nearthewhitebuildingB．infrontofthesciencemuseumC．nearHualianSupermarket阅读选择（三）（2022秋·六年级统考期末）Oliver:Oh!Yourtanghululooksniceanddelicious!Wheredidyoubuyit?ZhangPeng:Iboughtitinatanghuluspecialtyshop(专卖店)onDongfangStreet.Oliver:Isitfarfromourschool?ZhangPeng:No,youcanwalkthere.Oliver:HowcanIgetthere?ZhangPeng:Start(出发)fromourschool.Gostraightfortenminutes(分钟)thenturnright,thengostraightforthreeminutes.It’sontheleft.It'sjustnearthecinema.Theshopisred.(

)1．_______wantstobuyatanghulu.A．Oliver B．ZhangPeng(

)2．Theshopis_______theschool.A．farfrom B．near(

)3．Theshopis_______.A．yellow B．red(

)4．Theshopisneara_______.A．cinema B．restaurant(

)5．Hecangettotheshopabout_______minutes.A．10 B．13阅读判断（四）（2022秋·六年级单元测试）LiuYun:Excuseme.WhereistheZhonghaiSupermarket,please?Policeman:It'swest(西边)ofthehospital.LiuYun:Isitfarfromhere?Policeman:Yes.LiuYun:HowcanIgetthere?Policeman:First,turnleftandtaketheNo.16busatthebusstop.Next,getoff(下车)atthehospital.Thencross(穿过)thestreet.You’llbeinfrontofthesupermarket.LiuYun:Thankyou.Policeman:You’rewelcome.(

)1．Thepostofficeisnexttothesupermarket.(

)2．Thesupermarketiswestofthehospital.(

)3．LiuYungoestothesupermarketonfoot.(

)4．LiuYunasksapolicemanforhelp.(

)5．LiuYunshouldtaketheNo.16busandthengetoffatthehospital.阅读判断（五）（2022秋·六年级单元测试）Mike:Hi,I’mMike.Luke:Hi,I’mLuke.Mike:You’renewhere.Luke:You’reright.Doyoulivehere?Mike:Yes,Ido.We’reneighbours.Luke:Howdoyougotoschool?Mike:Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.SometimesIgoonfoot.Whataboutyou?Luke:Iwanttogoonfoot.HowcanIgetthere?Mike:It’seasy.Walktothetrafficlights.Turnright.Youcanseeit.Luke:OK.Thankyouverymuch.Mike:You’rewelcome.()1．Mikeisanewstudent.()2．LukeisMike’snewneighbour.()3．Mikeusuallygoestoschoolbybike.()4．Lukewantstogotoschoolbybike,too.()5．Theschoolisontherightofthetrafficlights.参考答案：阅读选择（一）【点睛】1．A2．C3．B4．A【导语】本文讲了迈克和萨拉将要去公园，萨拉问怎么去。1．句意：他们今天要去哪里？A去公园。B去学校。C去博物馆。根据“Mike:Sarah,let’sgototheparktoday.”，可知他们今天要去公园，故选A。2．句意：医院在哪？A在电影院附近。B在学校后面。C在公园旁边。根据“It’snexttothehospital.”，可知医院在公园旁边，故选C。3．句意：迈克家在哪？A在书店附近。B在邮局附近。C在公园附近。根据“Myhomeisnearthepostoffice.”，可知迈克家在邮局附近，故选B。4．句意：他们什么时候见面？A下午2点。B下午1点。C下午3点。根据“Seeyouattwoo’clock.”，可知他们下午2点见面，故选A。阅读选择（二）1．C2．A3．B4．C5．A【分析】短文主要讲述卡罗尔的爷爷告诉卡罗尔怎么去他家的路。1．句意：卡罗尔住在___。由短文CarolgoestoseehergrandparentsinShanghaifromDalian.可知卡罗尔住在大连，A海南，B上海，C大连，故选C。2．句意：—卡罗尔现在在哪？—她在___。由短文NowsheisattheShanghaiStation.可知她现在在上海车站，A车站，B在她爷爷奶奶家，C在科学博物馆，故选A。3．句意：公交车站在___前面。由短文Thebusstopisinfrontofthesupermarket.可知公交车站在超市前面，A车站，B超市，C白色建筑物，故选B。4．句意：卡罗尔必须在车站左转然后___到达超市。由短文GostraightforabouttwominutestogettoHualianSupermarket.可知必须在车站直走到达超市，A南部，B北部，C直走，故选C。5．句意：卡罗尔的爷爷奶奶家在___。由短文Youcanseeawhitebuilding.It'snearourhome.可知爷爷奶奶家在白色建筑物附近，结合选项A符合题意，故选A。阅读选择（三）【点睛】1．A2．B3．B4．A5．B【分析】对话主要讲奥利弗询问张鹏在哪里买糖葫芦。1．句意：____想买一根糖葫芦。根据Oh!Yourtanghululooksniceanddelicious!Wheredidyoubuyit?可知奥利弗想买糖葫芦，A奥利弗；B张鹏；故选A。2．句意：店铺离学校____。根据Isitfarfromourschool?和No,youcanwalkthere.可知店铺离学校近，A远离；B在附近；故选B。3．句意：店铺是____。根据T