专四语法精讲课件

专四语法精讲左进专四语法精讲12016-20171.语气（6题）试探语气2017；虚拟语气2017（2题）、2016（2题）、if条件句20162.限定词（3题）：双重属格2017、2016，any/other/all等2016、3.名词（3题）：复数2017、2016，集体名词数20164.情态动词（3题）：2017（2题）、20165.非谓语动词（2题）：2017、20166.从句（2题）：让步从句2017，非限制定语从句20177.附加问句（1题）20162016-20171.语气（6题）试探语气2017；虚拟语气22008-20171.句子成分（13题）2014（2）、2013、2012（5）、2011（3）、2010（2）2.语气（12题）试探语气2017；虚拟语气2017（2题）、2016（2题）、2015、2014、2013、2012、2011\2010\if条件句2016、20093.从句（15题）：2017（2），2015、2012、2011（2）、2010、2009（3）、2008（5）4.附加问句（6题）2016、2015、2014、2011、2010、20085.情态动词（8题）：2017（2）、2016、2014、2012、2010、2009(2)6.非谓语动词（7题）：2017、2016、2015、2014、2013、2011、20097.限定词（7题）：2017、2016(2)、2015、2013、2011、20088.名词（8题）：复数2017、2016（2）、2015（2）、2014（2）、20139.其他类词（11）：2015（2）、2013（3）、2010（3）、2008（3）10.as（3题）2015、2011、201011.修饰词关系（3题）2015、2014、201312.时态（2题）：2014、201313.主谓一致201214.感叹句201215.倍数2011、200916.省略/倒装2009（2）2008-20171.句子成分（13题）2014（2）、2031句子成分Which

of

the

following

italicized

parts

is

used

as

an

object

complement?

(2014-13)A.

The

frontdoorremainedlocked.B.

The

boy

looked

disappointed.C.

Nancy

appeared

worried.D.

He

seemed

to

have

no

money

left.Which

of

the

following

reflexive

pronouns

(反身代词）is

used

as

an

object?

(2014-20)A.I

spoke

to

the

president

himself.B.

You

must

pull

yourself

together.C.

Linda

herself

will

play

the

violin.D.

Frank

is

not

quite

himself

today.1句子成分Whichofthefollowingi41句子成分Xinchunreturnedfromabroadadifferentman.Theitalicizedpartfunctionsasa(n)___inthesentence.(2013-12)A.

appositive

(同位语）B.

object

C.

adverbial

D.

complementWhich

of

the

following

reflexive

pronouns

(反身代词）is

used

as

an

appositive(同位语）?

(2012-12)A.

He

promised

himself

rapid

progress.B.

The

man

himself

will

interview

Mary.C.

Ihave

nothing

to

say

for

myself.D.

They

quarreled

themselves

red

in

the

face.All

the

following

sentences

have

an

appositive

EXCEPT__?

(2012-17)A.

Onlyoneproblemstillremains—thefood.B.

She

bought

herself

a

pair

of

new

shoes.C.

My

friends

all

understand

and

support

me.D.

She

liked

her

current

job,

teaching

English.1句子成分Xinchunreturnedfromab51句子成分Which

of

the

following

sentences

is

INCORRECT?

(2010-16)A.

They

each

have

two

tickets.B.

They

cost

twenty

yuan

each.C.

Each

they

have

bought

the

same

book.D.

They

were

given

two

magazines

each.1句子成分Whichofthefollowings61句子成分Which

of

the

italicized

parts

functions

as

a

subject?

(2012-15)A.

We

never

doubt

that

her

brother

is

honest.B.

The

problem

is

not

who

will

go

but

who

will

stay.C.

It

is

clear

that

the

crime

was

done

deliberately.D.

You

must

give

it

back

to

whoever

it

belongs

to.Which

of

the

italicized

parts

functions

as

an

object?

(2012-16)A.

He

doesn’t

like

the

idea

of

my

speaking

at

the

meeting.B.

It

is

no

use

your

pretending

not

to

know

the

matter.C.

Her

falling

into

the

river

was

the

climax

of

the

whole

trip.D.

My

parents

strongly

object

to

my

going

out

alone

at

night.Which

of

the

following

italicized

parts

is

used

as

an

object?

(2011-18)A.

What

do

you

think

has

happened

to

her?B.

Who

do

you

think

the

visiting

professor

is?C.

How

much

do

you

think

he

earns

every

month?D.

How

quickly

would

you

say

he

would

come?1句子成分Whichoftheitalicized71句子成分Which

of

the

following

prepositional

phrases

can

function

as

an

adverbial?

(2012-20)A.

Despite

the

rain,

everyone

enjoyed

the

trip.B.

The

man

with

a

beard

is

talking

to

the

manager.C.

Every

precaution

was

taken

against

the

failure

of

the

plan.D.

Are

you

sure

of

my

Simon’s

disappearance.1句子成分Whichofthefollowingp81句子成分：状语Which

of

the

following

italicized

phrases

indicates

purpose?

(2011-12)A.

She

said

it

for

fun,

but

others

took

her

seriously.B.

For

all

its

effort,

the

team

didn’t

win

the

match.C.

Linda

has

worked

for

the

firm

for

twenty

years.D.

He

set

out

for

Beijing

yesterday.Which

of

the

following

italicized

phrases

indicates

CAUSE?

(2010-11)A.

Why

don’t

you

do

it

for

the

sake

of

your

friends?B.

I

wish

Icould

write

as

well

as

you.C.

For

all

his

efforts,

he

didn’t

get

an

A.D.

Her

eyes

were

red

from

excessive

reading.1句子成分：状语Whichofthefollowin91句子成分：目的状语Which

of

the

following

italicized

phrases

indicates

purpose?

(2011-12)A.

She

said

it

for

fun,

but

others

took

her

seriously.B.

For

all

its

effort,

the

team

didn’t

win

the

match.C.

Linda

has

worked

for

the

firm

for

twenty

years.D.

He

set

out

for

Beijing

yesterday.1句子成分：目的状语Whichofthefollow102语气：委婉、试探“IwonderifIcouldhaveawordwithyou.”

The

past

tense

used

in

the

sentence

refers

to

a

___.(2017-14)A.past

event

for

exact

time

reference

B.

present

event

for

tentativenessC

.

present

event

for

uncertaintyD.

past

event

for

politeness2语气：委婉、试探“IwonderifIcould112语气：命令Which

of

the

following

sentences

is

a

COMMAND?(2011-12)A.Beg

your

pardon.B.

Have

a

good

time.C

.

Never

do

that

again!D.

What

noise

you

are

making!2语气：命令Whichofthefollowing122虚拟语气“If

I

wereyou,

I

wouldn’t

wait

to

propose

to

her.”

The

subjunctive

mood

in

the

sentence

is

used

to

___.(2017-15)A.alleviate

hostilityB.

express

unfavorable

feelingsC

.

Indicate

uncertaintyD.

make

a

suggestionAt

that

moment,

with

the

crowd

watching

me,

I

was

not

afraid

in

the

ordinary

sense,

as

I___

if

I

___alone.(2017-19)A.would

have

been…had

beenB.

should

be…had

beenC

.

could

be…wereD.

might

have

been…were2虚拟语气“IfIwereyou,Iwouldn132虚拟语气___your

advice,

I

would

have

made

the

wrong

decision.

(2016-19)A.Hadn’t

it

been

forB.

Had

it

not

been

forC

.

Had

it

been

for

D.

Had

not

it

been

forThe

sentence

Iwish

Ihad

been

more

careful

in

spending

money

expresses

the

speaker’s

____.

(2016-20)A.

hope

B.

joy

C.

regret

D.

reliefIf

you

explained

the

situation

to

your

lawyer,

he

___

able

to

advise

you

much

better

than

I

can.

(2015-15)A.

will

be

B.

would

be

C.

was

D.

wereItisessentialthathe___allthefactsfirst.(2014-11)A.isexamining

B.

will

examine

C.

examines

D.

examineItisnecessarythathe___the

assignment

without

delay.(2010-20)A.handin

B.

handsinC.

must

handin

D.

has

to

handin2虚拟语气___youradvice,Iwould142虚拟语气Which

of

the

following

sentences

contains

subjunctive

mood?

(2013-14)A.Lucy

insisted

that

her

her

son

get

home

before

5

o’clock.B.

She

used

to

drive

to

work,

but

now

she

takes

the

city

metro.C

.

Walk

straight

ahead,

and

don’t

turn

till

the

second

traffic

light.D.

Paul

will

cancel

his

flight

if

he

cannot

get

his

visa

by

Friday.Mybossorderedthatthelegaldocuments__tohimbeforelunch.

(2012-13)A.besent

B.weresentC.weretobesent

D.mustbesent2虚拟语气Whichofthefollowings152真实条件与非真实条件句How

can

I

concentrate

if

you

___continually

___me

with

silly

questions?(2016-11)A.have…interruptedB.

had…interruptedC

are…interruptingD.

were…interrupting2真实条件与非真实条件句HowcanIconcent162虚拟语气If

there

were

no

subjunctive

mood,

English

___

much

easier

to

learn.

(2009-12)A.could

have

been

B.

would

beC.will

be

D.

would

have

been2虚拟语气Iftherewerenosubjunc173从句：状语____combination

of

techniques

authors

use,

all

stories-from

the

briefest

anecdotes

to

the

longest

novels—have

a

plot.(2017-11)A.

Regarding

B.

Whatever

C.

In

so

far

as

D.

No

matterRegarding：concerning,

with

regard

to考虑到，关于Regardingyourrecentinquiry,Ihaveenclosedacopyofournewbrochure.In

so

far

as//insofaras/inasfaras:

formal

tothedegreethat

Theresearchsuggeststhatthedrugwillbesuccessful,insofarasonecandrawconclusionsfromsuchasmallsamplesize3从句：状语____combinationoftech183从句：状语Which

of

the

following

contains

an

adverbial

clause

of

cause?

(2012-19)A.I

got

a

job

as

soon

as

Ileft

university.B.

As

there

was

no

answer,

I

wrote

again.C

.

You

must

do

the

exercises

as

Ishow

you.D.

Wealthy

as

he

is,

Mark

is

not

a

happy

man.___

the

boss

says,

it

is

unreasonable

to

ask

me

to

work

overtime

without

pay.(2009-14)A.

Whatever

B.

Whenever

C.

Whichever

D.

However___

he

wanted

to

go

out

with

his

friends

at

the

weekend,

he

had

to

stay

behind

to

finish

his

assignment.

(2008-14)A.

Much

though

B.Much

as

C.

As

much

D.

Though

much3从句：状语Whichofthefollowing193从句：状语Thecouplehadnosoonergottothestation___thecoachleft.(2009-19)A.whenB.asC.untilD.thanMen

differ

from

animals

___

they

can

think

and

speak.

(2008-13)A.

for

which

B.

for

that

C.

in

that

D.

in

whichIenjoyedmyselfsomuch___IvisitedmyfriendsinParislastyear.(2008-15)A.whenB.whichC.that

D.

where3从句：状语Thecouplehadnosoone203从句：非限制定语从句She

followed

the

receptionist

down

a

luxurious

corridor

to

a

closed

door,

___the

woman

gave

a

quick

knock

before

opening

it.(2017-12)A.

wherein

B.

on

which

C.

but

when

D.

thenSheknockedonthewindowtoattracthisattention.There'ssomeoneknockingon/atthedoor.Wherein：adverb,conjunctionformal

inwhichplaceorpart

Whereinliesthedifferencebetweenconservatismandliberalism?He

gazedoncemorearoundtheroom,whereinwereassembledhisentirefamily.He

was

certainlyapleasantmanbutwhereinlayhischarms,shewondered.3从句：非限制定语从句Shefollowedther213从句：定语从句My

uncle

is

quite

worn

out

from

years

of

hard

work.

He

is

non

longer

the

man

___

he

was

fifteen

years

ago.(2011-11)A.

which

B.

whom

C.

who

D.

that3从句：定语从句Myuncleisquitewor223从句：同位语There

is

no

doubt

___

the

committee

has

made

the

right

decision

on

the

housing

project.(2015-14)A.

why

B.

that

C.

whether

D.

when3从句：同位语Thereisnodoubt___233从句：表语Nineistothree___threeistoone.(2008-12)A.whenB.thatC.whichD.whatQualityis___countsmost.

(2008-20)A.whichB.that

C.

what

D.

where3从句：表语Nineistothree___th243从句：主语Which

of

the

following

italicized

parts

is

a

subject

clause?

(2011-20)A.

We

are

quite

certain

that

we

will

get

there

in

time.B.

He

has

to

face

the

fact

that

there

will

be

no

pay

rise

this

year.C

.

She

said

that

she

had

seen

the

man

earlier

that

morning.D.

It

is

sheer

luck

that

the

miners

are

still

alive

after

ten

days.3从句：主语Whichofthefollowing253从句：宾语After

__

seemed

an

endless

wait,

it

was

his

turn

to

enter

the

personnel

manager’s

office.(2010-14)

A.

that

B.

it

C.

what

D.

thereWe

consider

___

he

should

have

left

without

telling

anyone

beforehand.

(2009-16)A.

strange

why

B.

it

strange

what

C.

it

strange

that

D.

that

strange3从句：宾语After__seemedanendl264

Tagquestions附加问句Nobody

heard

him

sing,

___

?(2016-14)A.did

they

B.

did

he

C

.

didn’t

they

D.

did

oneWhen

you

have

finished

with

that

book,don’t

forget

to

put

it

back

on

the

shelf,

___?(2015-11)A.

will

you

B.

do

you

C.

don’t

you

D.

won’t

youWhichofthefollowingtagquestionsisINCORRECT?(2014-19)A.Carrythisparcelforme,willyou?B.Nobodywantstogothere,doeshe?C.Fewpeopleknowhim,don’tthey?D.Everythingisready,isn’tit?4Tagquestions附加问句Nobodyhear274

Tagquestions附加问句Whenyouhavefinishedwiththebook,don’tforgettoreturnittoTim,

___

?(2011-14)A.do

you

B.

will

you

C

.

don’t

you

D.

won’t

youSheseldomgoes

to

the

theatre,

__?(2010-17)A.

doesn’t

she

B.

does

she

C.

would

she

D.

wouldn’t

sheWhenyouhavefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackonmydesk,___?(2008-17)A.do

you

B.

don’t

you

C.

will

you

D.

won’t

you4Tagquestions附加问句Whenyouha285

modal

auxiliary“It’s

a

shame

that

the

city

official

should

have

gone

back

on

his

word.”

The

modal

auxiliary

SHOULD

expresses

___.(2017-16)A.obligation

B.

disappointment

C

.

Future

in

the

past

D.

tentativenessTimothy

Ray

Brown,

the

first

man

cured

of

HIV,

initially

opted

against

the

stem

cell

transplant

that

___history.(2017-17)A.could

have

later

madeB.

should

have

made

laterC

.

might

make

laterD.

would

later

make5modalauxiliary“It’sashame295

modal

auxiliary情态动词Among

the

four

sentences

below,

Sentence

___

expresses

the

highest

degree

of

possibility.(2016-12)A.It

may

take

a

long

time

to

find

a

solution

to

the

problemB.It

might

take

a

long

time

to

find

a

solution

to

the

problemC.It

could

take

a

long

time

to

find

a

solution

to

the

problemD.It

should

take

a

long

time

to

find

a

solution

to

the

problemWhich

of

the

following

sentences

indicates

POSSIBILTY?

(2014-15)A.The

moon

cannot

always

be

at

the

full.B.

You

cannot

smoke

inside

the

building.C

.

He

cannot

come

today.D.

She

cannot

play

the

piano.5modalauxiliary情态动词Amongth305

modal

auxiliary情态动词Which

of

the

following

best

explains

the

meaning

of

“Shall

we

buy

the

tickets

first?

(2012-18)A.He

said

that

we

were

going

to

buy

the

tickets

first.B.

He

requested

that

we

buy

the

tickets

first.C

.

He

suggested

that

we

buy

the

tickets

first.D.

He

advised

us

to

buy

the

tickets

first.5modalauxiliary情态动词Whichof315

modal

auxiliary情态动词Nancy’sgonetoworkbuthercar’sstillthere.She__bybus.(2010-12)A.must

have

gone

B.

should

have

goneC

.

Ought

to

have

gone

D.

could

have

goneShe___fiftyorsowhenIfirstmetherataconference.(2009-13)A.hadbeenB.mustbeC.hasbeenD.musthavebeenAren’tyoutired?I___youhaddoneenoughfortoday.(2009-20)A.shouldhavethoughtB.musthavethoughtC.mighthavethoughtD.couldhavethought5modalauxiliary情态动词Nancy’s326非谓语动词SomeMartianrockstructureslookstrikinglylikestructuresonEarththatareknown___

by

microbes.(2017-18)A.having

been

createdB.

being

createdC

.

to

have

been

created

D.

to

be

createdThis

is

one

of

the

issues

that

deserve___.(2016-17)A.mentioningB.

being

mentionedC

.

to

mention

D.

for

mention6非谓语动词SomeMartianrockstruc336非谓语动词There

___

nothing

more

for

discussion,

the

meeting

came

to

end

half

an

hour

earlier.(2015-20)A.to

be

B

.

to

have

been

C.

being

D.

bePlease

pardon

___you.

(2014-18)A.

my

disturbing

B.

disturbing

C.

me

to

disturb

D.

that

IdisturbFacingtheboardofdirectors,hedidn’tdeny___breakingtheagreement.(2013-11)A.himB.hisC.itD.its6非谓语动词There___nothingmore346非谓语动词Inphraseslikefreezingcold,burninghot,orsoakingwet,the

–ING

participle

is

used

__.(2011-15)A.

as

a

command

B.

as

a

condition

C.

for

concession

D.

for

emphasisWhat

a

nice

day!

How

about

the

three

of

us

___

a

walk

in

the

park

nearby?(2009-11)A.

to

take

B.

take

C.

taking

D.

to

be

taking6非谓语动词Inphraseslikefreezin357Determiner限定词You

must

fire

___

incompetent

assistant

of

yours.(2017-20)双重属格A.the

B.

an

C

.

that

D.

whicheverI

can’t

put

up

with___

.(2016-15)双重属格A.that

friend

of

you

B.

that

friend

of

yours

C

.

the

friend

of

you

D.

the

friend

of

yours

She

is

a

better

speaker

than___

in

the

class.(2016-13)A.all

the

girls

B.

the

other

boys

C

.other

any

girls

D.

any

boyWhich

of

the

following

is

INCORRECT?

(2015-18)A.

A

bit

of

flowers

B.

Few

words

C.

This

work

C.

Another

two

girls

7Determiner限定词Youmustfire367Determiner限定词Thefollowingdeterminers

(限定词）canbeusedwithbothpluralanduncountablenounsEXCEPT___.(2013-15)

A.many

B.

enough

C

.

more

D.

suchTheadditionalworkwilltake___weeks.(2011-19)A.theotherB.anothertwoC.othertwoD.themoreWhichofthefollowingisINCORRECT?(2008-16)A.Allhislectureswereboring.B.Halfhismoneywasgone.C.Herfewfriendsareallfondofdancing.D.Heinvitedmanyhisfriendstotheparty.7Determiner限定词Thefollowing378名词-复数Ms.Ennab

is

one

of

the

first

Palestinian

___with

seven

years’

racing

experience.(2017-13)A.woman

drivers

B.

women

driver

C.

women

drivers

D.

woman

driverThere

has

been

an

increasing

number

of___in

primary

schools

in

the

past

few

years.(2016-16)A.man

teacher

B.

men

teacher

C.

man

teachers

D.men

teachers

8名词-复数Ms.Ennabisoneofthe388名词-复数WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?(2015-12)A.Fivemilesseemlikealongwalktome.B.Tendollarswasstolenfromthecashregister.C.

Either

my

sister

or

my

brother

is

coming.D.

Only

one

out

of

six

were

present

at

the

meeting.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?(2014-14)A.Physics

is

an

important

school

subject.B.The

United

States

borders

Canada.C.

The

Niagara

Falls

is

in

North

America.D.

Mumps

is

a

kind

of

infectious

disease.8名词-复数Whichofthefollowing398名词-复数WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?(2013-19)A.Politics

are

the

art

or

science

of

government.B.Ten

miles

seems

like

a

long

walk

to

me.C.

Mumps

is

a

kind

of

infectious

disease.D.

All

the

furniture

has

arrived

undamaged.8名词-复数Whichofthefollowing408名词-复数The

audience

___

excited

on

seeing

___favorite

star

glide

onto

the

stage.(2016-18)A.were…

its

B.

were…

their

C.

was…

their

D.was…

one’s

The

boys

in

the

family

are

old

enough

for

___.(2014-16)A.schools

B.

school

C.

the

school

D.

the

schools8名词-复数Theaudience___excite419其它词：代词When

one

has

good

health,___should

feel

fortunate.(2015-19)A.you

B.

she

C.

he

D.weWhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeusedasanominalsubstitute(名词替代词）？(2013-17)A.

Much

B.

Neither

C.

One

D.

QuarterWhen

one

has

good

health,___should

feel

fortunate.(2010-19)A.you

B.

they

C.

he

D.we9其它词：代词Whenonehasgoodhea429其它词：代词Ourassociation,whichhasconsistentlypressedforgreateremploymentopportunitiesforthedisabled,willpublish___proposalsinthenearfuture.(2008-11)A.theirB.ourC.hisD.itsThe

following

are

all

correct

response

to

“Who

told

the

news

to

the

teacher?”

EXCEPT___.(2008-19)A.Jim

did

this.

B.Jim

did

so.

C.

Jim

did

that

D.

Jim

did.9其它词：代词Ourassociation,whic439其它词：副词He

feels

that

he

is

not

yet

__

to

travel

abroad.(2010-13)A.too

strong

B.

enough

strong

C.

so

strong

D.strong

enoughWhatdoes“Hewiselyrefusedtospendhismoney”mean?(2008-18)A.Itwaswiseofhimtorefusetospendhismoney.B.Herefusedtospendhismoneyinawisewaymanner.C.Hewasshortofmoneyanddidn’twanttobuyanythingD.Herefused,inawisemanner,tospendhismoney.9其它词：副词Hefeelsthatheisno449其它词：连词Which

of

the

italicized

parts

indicates

CONTRAST?(2013-16)A.

She

opened

the

door

and

quietly

went

in.B.

Think

it

over

again

and

you’ll

get

an

answer.C.

Victoria

likes

music

and

Sam

is

fond

of

sports.

D.

He

is

somewhat

arrogant,

and

Idon’t

like

this.Dr.

Johnson

is

head

of

the

department,

__

an

expert

in

translation.(2010-18)A.or

B.

either

C.

but

D.

and9其它词：连词Whichoftheitalicize459其它词：复合词Which

of

the

following

is

a

compound

word

(复合词）？(2013-13)A.Nonsmoker

B.

Meanness

C.

Deadline

D.Misfit9其它词：复合词Whichofthefollowin4610asIt

is

not

so

much

the

language

___

the

cultural

background

that

makes

the

film

difficult

to

understand.(2015-13)A.but

B.

nor

C

.

like

D.

asItisnotsomuchthelanguage___theculturalbackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.(2011-17)

A.asB.norC.butD.likeFool

__

Jerry

is,

he

could

not

have

done

such

a

thing.(2010-15)A.

who

B.

as

C.

like

D.

like10asItisnotsomuchthelan4711修饰词关系-主谓Which

of

the

following

italicized

parts

indicates

a

subject-verb

relation?

(2015-17)A.

The

man

has

a

large

family

to

supportB.

She

had

no

wish

to

quarrel

with

her

brotherC.

He

was

the

last

guest

to

leaveD.

Mary

needs

a

friend

to

talk

toWhich

of

the

following

phrases

indicates

a

subject-predicate

relationship?

(2013-20)A.

The

occupation

of

the

island.B.

The

law

of

Newton.C.

The

arrival

of

the

tourists.D.

The

plays

of

Oscar

Wilde.11修饰词关系-主谓Whichofthefollow4811修饰