广东省湛江市前山中学2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析

广东省湛江市前山中学2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Hewasabitnervous.He____hissparebreathwithasoftsoundthatwasalmostheardbytheaudience.

A.gaveout

B.letout

C.pickedout

D.blewout参考答案：B2.Theplan_____justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtoco-operate.A.pulleddowned

B.brokedown

C.turneddowned

D.putdown参考答案：B3.________confidenceandthenecessaryequipment,theyfailedtorescuethe42minerstrappedinthecoalmine.A.Lackof

B.Lackingof

C.Lacking

D.Havinglacked参考答案：C略4.Sodifficult__DittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.A.Ihavefelt

B.haveIfeltC.Ididfeel

D.didIfeel参考答案：D考查倒装。So…that句型so位于句首句子采用部分倒装。我感到生活在说英语的国家如此难以致于我决定学好英语。选D5.Thinkingofwhatshehassufferedfromthefailureofhermarriage,shecan'thelp________.A.sigh

B.sighingC.tosigh

D.butsigh参考答案：Bcan'thelpdoingsth.“禁不住做某事”，而can'thelpdosth.意为“不能帮助做某事”。6.

Shejustcouldn’tbelievethatherhusband,towhomshehadbeenloyalforsomanyyears,______desertherafterhebecamerich.

A.might

B.should

C.shall

D.must

参考答案：B7.Ican’tsaywhichwineisbest—it’sa(n)__________ofpersonaltaste.A．affair

B．event

C．matter

D．variety参考答案：C略8.--Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame

--____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.

A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat参考答案：B9.Thesevolunteersareraising________moneyfortheAIDSpatients.A．agreatmany

B．agreatdealofC．alotsof

D．amountof参考答案：B10.Myfatherwarnedme__________goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.A.by

B.on

C.for

D.against参考答案：D11.I

howtomakemysisterhappywhenyoucalled．

A．havejustthought B．wasjustthinking

C．wouldjustthink D．willjustbethinking参考答案：B12.—WhydoyoudovolunteerworkintheNorth-West? —I___toimprovethelivesofthechildrentherethroughmyefforts． A.wastrying

B.havetried

C.amtrying

D.tried参考答案：C13.------DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?-------__________.Ifeelabitcold.A.ofcoursenot

B.I’dratheryoudidn’t

C.Goahead

D.whynot参考答案：B14.Springfestivalis

specialholidaywhen

wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.

a,the参考答案：D略15.---IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.---That’s_______Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A.how B.when C.where D.what参考答案：C【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：——我比较喜欢星期天把自己关在家里整天听音乐。——这就是我不同意的所在。你应该有一个更积极的生活。因为agree是一个不及物动词，从句Idon’tagree不缺少成份，根据句意这里用where的意思就是“那就是我不同以你的地方”。故选C。16.Thepoorman,________，ranoutofthedarkcave.A.tiringandfrightened

B.tiredandfrightenedC.tiredandfrightening D.tiringandfrightening参考答案：B17.____,hedoesnotknowtheanswer.A.Asheisateacher

B.Asheisteacher

C.Ateacherasheis

D.Teacherasheis参考答案：D18.Beforehewenttoschool,he______morethan2,000words.

A.learns

B.learned

C.haslearned

D.hadlearned参考答案：D略19.Tohelpordinarypeople_________tocholera(霍乱),JohnSnowwantedtousehisknowledgetosolvethisproblem.

A.exposed

B.opened

C.linked

D.joined参考答案：A二、完型填空20.SincefinishingmystudiesatHarvardandOxford,I’vewatchedonefriendafteranotherlandhigh-ranking,high-payingWallStreetjobs.Asexecutiveswithbanks,consultingfirms,establishedlawfirms,andmajorcorporations,manyarenow___1___ontheirwaytoimpressivecareers.Bysociety’s___2___,theyseemtohaveitmade.Onthesurface,thesepeopleseemtobeveryluckyinlife.Astheyleftstudentlifebehind,manyhada___3___drinkattheircheapbutfriendlylocalbar,shookhandswithlong-timeroommates,and___4___outofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings.Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwine

___5___acollegeyear’smonthlyrent.Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcarwithexpensivenewsportscars.Thethingis,anumberofthemhave___6___thatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren’thappy.Some___7___ofunfriendlyco-workersandfeelsadforeight-hourworkweeksdevotedtotasksthey___8___.Somedonotrespectthecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredand___9___.However,insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirwork,theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthe___10___towhichtheyhavesoquicklybecome___11___.Peopleoftenspeakoftryingamoresatisfyingpath,and___12___intheendtheideaofleavingtheirjobstoworkforsomethingthey___13___orfindingapositionthatwouldgivethemmoretimewiththeirfamiliesalmostalwaysleadsthemtothesameconclusion;it’s___14___.Theyhaveloans,bills,amortgage（抵押贷款）to

___15___,retirementtosavefor.Theyrecognizethere’ssomething___16___intheirlives,butit’s___17___tostepoffthetrack.Inasocietythattendsto___18___everythingintermsofdollarsandcents,welearnformayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofour___19___infinancialterms.Butwhataboutthepersonalandsocialcosts___20___inpursuingmoneyovermeaning?Theseareexactlythekindsofustendtoignore—andtheveryonesweneedtoconsidermost.1.A.much

B.never

C.seldom

D.well2.A.policies

B.standards

C.experiments

D.regulations3.A.last

B.least

C.second

D.best4.A.cycled

B.moved

C.slid

D.looked5.A.shared

B.paid

C.equaled

D.collected6.A.advertised

B.witnessed

C.admitted

D.demanded7.A.complain

B.dream

C.hear

D.approve8.A.distribute

B.hate

C.applaud

D.neglect9.A.calm

B.guilty

C.warm

D.empty10.A.family

B.government

C.lifestyle

D.project11.A.accustomed

B.appointed

C.unique

D.available12.A.yet

B.also

C.instead

D.rather13.A.letout

B.turnin

C.giveup

D.believein14.A.fundamental

B.practical

C.impossible

D.unforgettable15.A.takeoff

B.dropoff

C.putoff

D.payoff16.A.missing

B.inspiring

C.sinking

D.shining17.A.harmful

B.hard

C.useful

D.normal18.A.measure

B.suffer

C.digest

D.deliver19.A.disasters

B.motivations

C.campaigns

D.decisions20.A.assessed

B.involved

C.covered

D.reduced参考答案：1.D

2.B

3.A

4.B

5.C

6.C

7.A

8.B

9.D

10.C

11.A

12.A

13.D

14.C

15.D

16.A

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.B【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要论述了作者大学毕业后在工作和生活体验中理解了成功的真正含义，并指出"物质上的成功和享受并不代表精神的富足和幸福"这一价值取向。【1题详解】考查副词。A.much非常；B.never从来没有；C.seldom很少，难得；

D.well很好。文章开头提到：作者从哈佛和牛津毕业后，看到一个个朋友高官厚禄，事业有成，再根据空后的"ontheirwaytoimpressivecareers"可知应选D。well"顺利地，令人满意地"。【2题详解】本题考查名词辨析。A.policies政策；B.standards标准；C.experiments实验；D.regulations规则。根据第一段的描述可知，按照社会的标准来看，他们似乎成功了。standard"标准"，符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】本题考查形容词辨析。从上文中的"Astheyleftstudentlifebehind"可知，这是他们在这个便宜但友好的当地酒吧的最后"last"一杯。故选A。【4题详解】本题考查动词辨析。A.cycled循环；B.moved移动；C.slid滑动；

D.looked看。第二段主要讲这些表面看似幸运的人在生活上的一些变化，因此此处表示从小公寓里搬"moved"出，搬进高楼里。故选B。【5题详解】本题考查动词辨析。A.shared分享；B.paid付款；C.equaled平等；D.collected收集。这些人预订饭店，那里一瓶酒的费用相当于大学里的月租金。equal"（在大小、数字、数量上）等于"，符合语境。故选C。【6题详解】考查动词。根据空后的"despitetheirsuccess，theyaren''thappy"可知，他们中的许多人承认（admitted）尽管他们成功，但他们不快乐。故选C。【7题详解】考查动词。A.complain抱怨；B.dream梦想；C.hear听见；D.approve批准，赞成。根据空后的"ofunfriendlycoworkersandfeelsadforeight-hourworkweeksdevotedtotasks"可知，complain"抱怨"，符合语境。故选A。【8题详解】考查动词。从上文中的"feelsadfor"可知，空前的tasks是他们不喜欢的．A项意为"分发、分配"；B项意为"不喜欢、讨厌"；C项意为"（为…）鼓掌"；D项意为"忽略、忽视"。故选B。【9题详解】考查形容词。A.calm冷静的；B.guilty有罪的；C.warm温暖的；

D.empty空虚的。根据上文中的"somedonotrespectthecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredand_____"可知，他们不尊重他们的公司，并且他们感觉累和空虚．根据语境可知，空处与"tired"并列，故empty"寂寥的、空虚的"，符合语境。故选D。【10题详解】考查名词。A.family家庭；B.government政府；C.lifestyle生活方式；D.project工程。然而，他们并没有投入他们的工作，他们发现他们的工作只是为了维持一种他们很快已适应了的生活模式。故C项符合语境。【11题详解】考查形容词。参见上一题解析。A项意为"习惯的"；B项意为"指定的"；C项意为"独特的，独一无二的"；D项意为"可用的，可获得的"。故A项符合语境。【12题详解】考查副词。根据上文中的"People…path"和下文中的"theideaofleavingtheirjobstoworkforsomething…leadsthemtothesameconclusion…"可知，人们经常说想尝试一份更满意的工作，但这种想法最终都落下同样的结局。因此此处选yet"但是，然而"表示转折。故选A。【13题详解】考查动词词组。根据上文中的"leavingtheirjobstoworkfor…"可知，他们离开原来的工作是想做他们认为更加满意的工作。A项意为"泄露（消息、秘密等），透露"；B项意为"上交"；C项意为"放弃"；D项意为"认为某事好，信任，信赖"。所以D项符合语境。【14题详解】考查形容词。A.fundamental基本的；B.practical实际的；C.impossible不可能的；D.unforgettable难忘的。下文中提到他们有借款、账单，要还清抵押贷款和为退休存钱，所以，要实现他们前面的想法是不可能的。impossible"不可能的"，符合语境。故选C。【15题详解】考查动词词组。A.takeoff脱掉；B.dropoff减少，让---下车；C.putoff推迟；D.payoff付清，得到回报。根据Theyhaveloans,bills,amortgage（抵押贷款）to

___15___,retirementtosavefor.可知，他们有贷款、账单、抵押贷款要付，还有退休金要存。结合句意可知选D。【16题详解】考查形容词。意为"丢失的"；B项意为"鼓舞人心的"；C项意为"下沉的"；D项意为"明亮的，闪光的"。根据Theyrecognizethere’ssomething___16___intheirlives,butit’s___17___tostepoffthetrack.他们意识到自己的生活中缺失了一些东西，但很难脱离正轨。故选A。【17题详解】考查形容词。A.harmful有害的；B.hard困难的；C.useful有用的；

D.normal正常的。参见上题解析。hard"困难的，不易的"，符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词。A.measure测量；B.suffer遭受；C.digest消化；D.deliver递送。在一个趋向于以金钱来衡量一切的社会，我们从小就知道从金钱的角度来考虑我们的决定。measure意为"衡量，测量"，符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】考查名词。A项意为"灾难"；B项意为"动机"；C项意为"运动，活动"；D项意为"决定"。此处表示我们从小就知道从金钱的角度来考虑我们的决定，所以选D。【20题详解】考查动词。A.assessed评估；B.involved涉及；C.covered覆盖；

D.reduced减少。根据下文中的"Theseare…toconsidermost"可知，那正是我们许多人忽视的价值，正是我们最需要考虑的价值。所以，此处选involved，"beinvolvedin…"意为"涉及…"。此处意为：追求金钱至上，那么与此同时的个人和社会价值呢？故选B。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/yet/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），yet（然而）表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第12小题，根据上文中的"People…path"和下文中的"theideaofleavingtheirjobstoworkforsomething…leadsthemtothesameconclusion…"可知，人们经常说想尝试一份更满意的工作，但这种想法最终都落下同样的结局。因此此处选yet"但是，然而"表示转折。故选A。21.Asmyhusband,Doug,stoodonthebusyNewYorkcitystreettryingtostopataxi,ItriedtoprotectmydaughterfromthecoldDecemberwindandrain.Iputmyheaddowntokisshertinyface.___21___andwet,myhusbandgaveuphisattempt（尝试）toflagdownataxi.Iknewthe___22___.Justafterherfirstbirthday,weweretoldourdaughterKatiehasa___23___brainillness.Sincethatmoment,DougandIfeltlikerunnersinamarathonracewherethefinishlinekept___24___WeknewKatiewasrunningoutof___25___.Ithadtakenmonthsbeforewefinallyhadanameforthe___26___.butweweretoldonlyafewspecialists（专家）intheworldknewhowto___27___it.Now.aswefinallyfoundabrilliantdoctorto___28___ourgirl,wewereinastrange____29____inthecoldrain.Justatthemoment,amiddle-agedwomanpulledoverandsaid,“Pardonme?MayIofferyoua（n）___30___?”Beforewecouldsayanything,shecontinued,“It’sreallyno___31___forme.Justgetin0.”ItwasthenthatInoticedherthickIrishaccent（口音）,which___32___meuplikehotsoup.Wesimplysaid,“Thanks!RooseveltHospital,please,”aswegotinhercarfortheride.“Areyougoing___33___thebaby?”sheaskedus.Inoddedmyhead,holdingbackmy___34___.Atthehospital,we___35___heradozentimesfortheride,Asthewomanhuggedme.I___36___herfacewaswetwithtears.Shepromisedto___37___forusbeforesheleft.AfterthreemorevisitstoNewYorkandtwomore___38___surgeries（手术），Katieiscured.Butthe___39___oftheIrishAngelstillrangasaconstantreminderofatinyrayoflightthatappearedinout___40___days.21.A.Excited

B.Frustrated

C.Worried

D.Satisfied22.A.feeling

B.spirit

C.message

D.sense23.A.simple

B.rare

C.normal

D.natural24.A.coming

B.lowering

C.normal

D.natural25.A.time

B.confidence

C.money

D.courage26.A.race

B.illness

C.doctor

D.challenge27.A.explain

B.check

C.reach

D.fix28.A.protect

B.meet

C.save

D.encourage29.A.country

B.hospital

C.town

D.city30.A.trouble

B.difference

C.question

D.loss31.A.trouble

B.difference

C.question

D.loss32.A.picked

B.called

C.warmed

D.woke33.A.to

B.after

C.for

D.with34.A.surprise

B.anger

C.smile

D.tears35.A.thanked

B.praised

C.respected

D.accepted36.A.guessed

B.believed

C.understood

D.noticed37.A.work

B.sing

C.pray

D.drive38.A.eye

B.brain

C.kidney

D.heart39.A.voice

B.bravery

C.reward

D.advice40.A.busiest

B.luckiest

C.happiest

D.darkest参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者女儿患脑病，在一个陌生的城市里，在寒冷的雨中去医院的路上搭乘中年妇女的车，感到温暖。在三次去纽约和两次脑部手术之后，Katie被治愈了。21.B考查形容词。A.Excited兴奋的；

B.Frustrated挫败的；

C.Worried担忧的；

D.Satisfied满意的。根据第一段中windandrain.可知，由于挫败和淋湿，我丈夫放弃了拦出租车的企图。故选B。22.A考查名词。A.feeling感觉；

B.spirit精神；

C.message

消息；

D.sense感觉。由于挫败和淋湿，我丈夫放弃了拦出租车的企图。我知道这种感觉。故选A。23.B考查形容词。A.simple简单的；

B.rare罕见的；

C.normal正常的；

D.natural自然的。她的第一个生日之后，我们告诉女儿她得了一种罕见的脑疾病。故选B。24.C考查形容词。A.coming即将到来的；

B.lowering

使低劣的；

C.normal正常的；

D.natural自然的。从那一刻起，Doug和我就像马拉松赛跑中的赛跑运动员一样，把终点线当做正常的地方。故选C。25.A考查名词。A.time时间；

B.confidence自信；

C.money金钱；

D.courage勇气。我们知道凯蒂快没时间了。故选A。26.B考查名词。A.race比赛；

B.illness

疾病；

C.doctor医生；

D.challenge挑战。过了几个月我们终于知道了这个病的名称。故选B。27.D考查动词。A.explain解释；

B.check

核对；

C.reach到达；

D.fix安装，修理。但是我们被告诉世界上只有几个专家知道怎样治疗它。故选D。28.C考查动词。A.protect

保护；

B.meet遇见；

C.save挽救，节约；

D.encourage鼓励。因为我们终于找到了一位高明的医生来救我们的女儿，所以我们现在在一个陌生的城市里，在寒冷的雨中。故选C。29.D考查名词。A.country国家；

B.hospital医生；

C.town城镇；

D.city城市。因为我们终于找到了一位高明的医生来救我们的女儿，我们现在在一个陌生的城市里，在寒冷的雨中。故选D。30.B考查名词。A.trouble麻烦；

B.difference区分，不同；

C.question问题；

D.loss损失。正在这时，一个中年妇女停下来说，“打扰一下，我可以给你们提供一个不同吗？”故选B。31.A考查名词。A.trouble麻烦；

B.difference区分，不同；

C.question问题；

D.loss损失。我们来不及说，她继续说到，“这对我来说真的没什么麻烦。”故选A。32.C考查动词。A.picked捡，摘；

B.called打电话；

C.warmed使---温暖；

D.woke使醒来。就在那时，我注意到她浓重的爱尔兰口音，这就像热汤一样温暖我。故选C。33.C考查介词。句意：她问我们，“是为这个婴儿吗？”，故选C。34.D考查名词。A.surprise惊讶；

B.anger生气；

C.smile微笑；

D.tears泪。我点点头，忍住眼泪。故选D。35.A考查动词。A.thanked感谢；

B.praised称赞；

C.respected尊重；

D.accepted接受。在医院里，为这次旅行我们感谢她十几次，故选A。36.D考查动词。A.guessed猜测；

B.believed相信；

C.understood明白，理解；

D.noticed注意。当这位女士拥抱我时，我注意到她的脸被泪水打湿了。故选D。37.C考查动词。A.work工作；

B.sing唱；

C.pray祈祷；

D.drive驾驶。她答应在她离开前为我们祈祷。故选C。38.B考查名词。A.eye眼；

B.brain

头脑；

C.kidney肾脏；

D.heart心脏。在三次去纽约和两次脑部手术之后，Katie被治愈了。故选B。39.A考查名词。A.voice声音；

B.bravery勇敢；

C.reward报酬；

D.advice建议。爱尔兰天使的声音仍然在不断地提醒着一缕微弱的光线，那是在最黑暗的日子里出现的。故选A。40.D考查形容词。A.busiest忙碌；

B.luckiest幸运；

C.happiest高兴；

D.darkest黑暗。爱尔兰天使的声音仍然在不断地提醒着一缕微弱的光线，那是在最黑暗的日子里出现的。故选D。三、阅读理解22.FourbooksthatwillinspireyoutotraveltheworldThere'strulynothingliketravelwhenitcomestogainingperspectivesandexposingyourselftoothercultures.Togetyouintheadventuringmood,weaskedAmazonSeniorEditorChrisSchleptohelpyoucomeupwithalistofbooksthattransportreaderstoanothertimeandplace.Below,seehislistoffourbooksthatwillinspireyoutotraveltheworld.ITALY:BeautifulRuinsbyJessWalterThisbookbythepopularauthorJessWalterisalovestorythatbeginsontheItalianCoastintheearly60sandeventuallyconcludesincontemporaryHollywood'sscreen.AsthesettingsshiftfromItalytoEdinburghandLosAngeles,youwillfindyourselflongingtogoaswell.BuyitonAmazon.Price:$28.90SEATTLE:Where'dYouGoBernadettebyMariaSempleMariaSemple'sfirstnovelisnotexactlyalovestoryinSeattle,butifyoureadit,youjustmightwanttocomeheretoseeifpeoplearereallyasself-involvedasthecharactersinherbook.Whatreallyshinesthroughisthestrangestorytellingandthelaughs.BuyitonAmazon.Price:$26.60ENGLAND:WolfHallbyHilaryMantelYoucan'ttraveltoThomasCromwell'sEnglandwithoutatimemachine,butreadingMantel'sprize-winningnovelisthenextbestthing.ItwillmakeyoulongtoseetheancientbuildingsandgreengrassoftheEnglishcountryside,mostofwhicharestillthere.BuyitonAmazon.Price:$25.10NANTUCKET:Here'stoUsbyElinHilderbrandElinHilderbrandhasbuiltawritingcareeroutofwritingaboutherhometownislandofNantucket.HerlatestbookisHere'stoUs,which,perhapsnotsurprisingly,isagreatbeachbook.BuyitonAmazon.Price:$30.801.Whichbookhasbeenproducedintoafilmaccordingtothetext?A.Here'stoUs. B.WolfHall.C.BeautifulRuins. D.Where'dYouGo,Bernadette.2.WhatisthefeatureoftheWhere'dYouGo,Bernadette?A.Itslowprice. B.Itscharacters.C.Itscontentaboutlove. D.Itsstorytellingandlaughs.3.WhyisHere'stoUssuitableforreadingonthebeach?A.Becauseit'sabouttheauthor’shometownisland.B.Becauseitneedsatimemachine.C.Becauseit'saboutancientbuildings.D.Becauseitexposesyourselftoothercultures.参考答案：1.C

2.D

3.A【分析】本篇是应用文。文章主要向我们介绍了四本书，书籍由亚马逊网的高级编辑推荐，可以更好地让我们了解世界，开阔眼界。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据ITALY:BeautifulRuinsbyJessWalter中ThisbookbythepopularauthorJessWalterisalovestorythatbeginsontheItalianCoastintheearly60sandeventuallyconcludesincontemporaryHollywood'sscreen.“这本书由畅销书作家杰西·沃尔特(JessWalter)所著，讲述的是一个爱情故事，开始于60年代初的意大利海岸，最终在当代好莱坞的银幕上画上句号。”由此可知，根据课文，BeautifulRuins被拍成了电影。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据SEATTLE:Where'dYouGo,BernadettebyMariaSemple中Whatreallyshinesthroughisthestrangestorytellingandthelaughs.“真正引人注目的是奇怪的故事和笑声。”可知，theWhere'dYouGo,Bernadette真正引人注目的是奇怪的故事和笑声。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据NANTUCKET:Here'stoUsbyElinHilderbrand中ElinHilderbrandhasbuiltawritingcareeroutofwritingaboutherhometownislandofNantucket.HerlatestbookisHere'stoUs,which,perhapsnotsurprisingly,isagreatbeachbook.“艾琳·希尔德布兰德(ElinHilderbrand)的写作生涯始于对家乡南塔开特岛(Nantucket)的描写。她的新书是《Here'stoUs》，这也许并不奇怪，是一本很棒的沙滩书。”可知，Here'stoUs适合在沙滩上读书是因为这是关于作者家乡的岛屿。故选A。【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。本题第2小题，根据SEATTLE:Where'dYouGo,BernadettebyMariaSemple中Whatreallyshinesthroughisthestrangestorytellingandthelaughs.“真正引人注目的是奇怪的故事和笑声。”可知，theWhere'dYouGo,Bernadette真正引人注目的是奇怪的故事和笑声。故选D。23.“Hello”isalynewgreeting.Itfirstappearedsometimeinthemid-1800s,butmanypeoplewouldnothavedreamedofusingit.“Hello”wasconsideredaveryimpolitewaytogreetsomeone.Instead,peopleusedformalexpressionslike“Howdoyoudo?”Backthen,therewereseveralwordsthatsoundedlike“hello,”buttheywereusedtogetsomeone’sattentionortoexpresssurprise.Forexample,ifyoucaughtyourlittlebrotherstealingyoursnack,youmighthavesaid,“Halloathere!Stopeatingmycheese!”Ifyoufoundaflyinyoursoup,youmighthaveshouted,“Hullo!Howdidthatgetinthere?”Everythingstartedtochangein1876,whenAlexanderGrahamBellinventedthetelephone.Thefirsttelephonesdidn’thavenumbersyoucoulddial,nordidtheyhavebellsorringers.Instead,yourtelephonesentsignalsalongtelephonelinestoacentralofficewhereanoperatorwouldanswerbysayingsomethinglike“Areyouthere,sir?”or“Whatiswanted?”Theoperatorwouldthenconnectyourphonetothephoneofthepersonyouwantedtoreach.Therewasjustonesmallproblem:Sincetelephonesdidn’tring,howwouldthepersonyouwerecallingknowthatyouwere“ontheline”?Theanswerisyouwouldyell(大喊)intoyourphoneandhopesomeoneontheotherendheardyou.Butwhatwouldyouyell?Andwhatwouldthepersonyouwerecallingsaywhentheyweregoingtoanswer?Bellsuggested“Ahoy!Ahoy!”butitdidn’tcatchon.ThenthefamousinventorThomasEdisonsuggestedthewordhello.Thatcaughtonrightaway.“Hello”becamesopopularthatby1878telephoneoperatorswererequiredtouseit.Infact,operatorsreceivedthenickname(绰号)“HelloGirls.”Soon,“hello”becamenotjustthestandardwaytoanswe