四川省成都市南城中学高一英语期末试题含解析

四川省成都市南城中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.--$150,butthatismylastoffer.--OK.Itisa__________.A.trade

B.price

C.cost

D.deal参考答案：D2.________，manypoorpeopleinShandongProvincehadtomovetothenortheastofChinatomakealiving.A．Atthe1960’sB．Onthe1960’sC．Atthe1960sD．Duringthe1960s参考答案：Dduringthe1960s＝inthe1960s。3.---Howdidyoudoonthetest?

---Notsowell.I______muchbetter,butImisreadthedirectionsforPartOne.

A.coulddo

B.couldhavedone

C.musthavedone

D.shoulddo参考答案：B略4.LiNaisanathletewhomanyteenagers_______,forsheisalwayssmilingatdifficultiesand

confidentinherself.

A.admire

B.gather

C.perform

D.inspect参考答案：A5.Weneedtwomoreplayersto________theteam.A.makeupof

B.bemadeup

C.bemadeupof

D.makeup参考答案：D6.MalaysiaAirlinessaysanalysisindicatesthatthereareno_______________onMH370,whichisquitedepressing.A.victims

B.explorers

C.survivors

D.hikers参考答案：C7.Somechildrenreceiveagoodeducation_____othersnevergotoschoolatall.

A.while

B.when

C.although

D.however参考答案：A略8.I’drather________anicepieceoffruit.A．toeat

B．eatC．eating

D．ate参考答案：Bwouldrather后跟动词原形，宁愿做(某事)。9.Allthemembersofthevisitorswere______atthe______changesofourcountry.A.amazing;amazed

B.amazed;amazedC.amazing;amazing

D.amazed;amazing参考答案：D10.Thistimenextyear,we_________onabeachsomewhereinBrazil.A.willlie B.willhavelay C.willbelying D.willbelaying参考答案：C【详解】考查将来进行时时态。句意：明年的这个时候，我们将躺在巴西某处的海滩上。表示的时间是“明年这个时候”，故应该用将来进行时，其构成是“willbe+doing”，lie意为“躺着”的现在分词是lying，故选C。【点睛】lie的辨析：作动词：说谎（lie-lied-lied）位于、躺（lie-lay-lain）进行时均为lying注意区别：lay作动词：生育、下（蛋）（lay-laid-laid）进行时为laying11.Areyou

honestwithothers?Haveyoueverlied?LogontotheChinaDailywebsitesforum(论坛)toshareyourviews.A．seriously

B．extremely

C．strongly

D．totally参考答案：D12.Takeyourtime.It’sjust______shortdistancefromhereto______restaurant.A不填；the

Ba;the

Cthe;a

D不填；a参考答案：B13.Thesecondbook________IwanttoreadisBusinessattheSpeedofThought.A.which

B.that

C.what D.as参考答案：B14.Tryto_____thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.A.put B.calm C.pull D.push参考答案：B15.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythe______.A.dying

B.death

C.dead

D.died参考答案：C16.Jennyaskedustowatchcarefully_________shewasdoing,butfewofuswerecarefulenough.A.that B.what C.why D.which参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Whenwasthelasttimeyousatonaparkbench(凳子)?Didyoustayforlong?Anewkindofparkbencheswilllimittheamountoftimeyoucansitthere.Ifyoudon’tgetupintime,itcouldbeverypainful:therearemanysharpspikes(钉子)onthepartthatyousiton!Visitorswhowantarestonthebenchneedtoputacoininamachinenexttoit.Oncethemoneywasaccepted,thespikesdisappearintothebench.Thenvisitorscansitdowncomfortably,butonlyforhalfanhour.Whenthetime’sup,thespikesslowlystartmovingupagain.Itdoesn’thurtatfirst,butafteraminute,theystartcomingupevenmorequickly.Theyaren’tlongenoughtocauseserioushurt,buttheydocausepain,astestshaveshown.Butwhyhavetheybeeninstalled(安装)?“Ourpublicparkisverypopularinsummer,”aspokespersonfortheparkexplained.“Butwithallthethousandsofpeoplewhovisitthepark,therearen’tenoughbenchesforeveryone.Wewanttomakesurethatthebenchesaresharedbymorevisitors,andtostoppeopletakingabenchandstayingthereallday.Installingspikesseemstobethefairestwayofstoppingpeopledoingthis.”33.Howisthenewkindofparkbenchdifferentfromotherbenches?34.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?35.Whyarethenewbenchesinstalled?36.Thepassagesays,“Installingspikesseemstobethefairestwayofstoppingpeopledoingthis.”Doyouagreewiththis?Pleasestateyourreasons.参考答案：33.Itcanlimittheamountoftimepeoplesitonit(withsharpspikes)./Ifyoudon’tgetupfromitinlimitedtime,itcouldmakeyoupainful./Therearemanysharpspikesonittolimittheamountoftimepeoplesitonit.

34.It’smainlyabouthowthenewkindofbencheswork

35.They’reinstalledtosolvetheproblemthatsomepeopletakeabenchtoolongandotherscan’tshareit.

36.Yes.Ifpeopleareaskedtopayforbenches,theywillnottakeittoolongwhentheydon’treallyneedit.Thus,everyvisitorwillhavethechancetoshareit./No.Benchesinparksshouldbefreetovisitors.Theparkcanbuildmorebenchestosolveitsprobleminsteadoflimitingthetimewhenvisitorshavearestonbenches.这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型公园长椅，其不同之处在于它上面有很多尖刺，用来限制人们坐在上面的时间。安装这种椅子的目的是为了让更多的人都能分享到长椅。【33题详解】细节理解题。第一段最后一句Ifyoudon’tgetupintime,itcouldbeverypainful:therearemanysharpspikesonthepartthatyousiton!（如果你没有及时起来，那将是非常痛苦的:你所坐的部位有许多锋利的刺!）可知新型公园长椅与其他长椅的不同之处在于如果你不能在有限的时间内离开它，它可能会让你痛苦。故答Itcanlimittheamountoftimepeoplesitonit(withsharpspikes)./Ifyoudon’tgetupfromitinlimitedtime,itcouldmakeyoupainful./Therearemanysharpspikesonittolimittheamountoftimepeoplesitonit.。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段内容Visitorswhowantarestonthebenchneedtoputacoininamachinenexttoit.Oncethemoneywasaccepted,thespikesdisappearintothebench.Thenvisitorscansitdowncomfortably,butonlyforhalfanhour.Whenthetime’sup,thespikesslowlystartmovingupagain.（想要在长椅上休息的游客需要在旁边的机器里放一枚硬币。一旦这笔钱被接受，钉子就会消失在板凳上。然后游客可以舒服地坐下来，但只能坐半个小时。当时间到了，尖峰又开始慢慢地向上移动。）可知第二段主要介绍了这种新型长椅是如何工作的，故填It’smainlyabouthowthenewkindofbencheswork.。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Wewanttomakesurethatthebenchesaresharedbymorevisitors,andtostoppeopletakingabenchandstayingthereallday.（我们希望确保更多的游客可以共享这些长椅，并阻止人们坐在长椅上一整天。）可知安装它们是为了解决有些人坐了太长时间的板凳，而有些人却无法分享的问题。故答They’reinstalledtosolvetheproblemthatsomepeopletakeabenchtoolongandotherscan’tshareit.。【36题详解】本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可。故可答Yes.Ifpeopleareaskedtopayforbenches,theywillnottakeittoolongwhentheydon’treallyneedit.Thus,everyvisitorwillhavethechancetoshareit./No.Benchesinparksshouldbefreetovisitors.Theparkcanbuildmorebenchestosolveitsprobleminsteadoflimitingthetimewhenvisitorshavearestonbenches.。三、阅读理解18.WhileNickwasonthebus,readinghisnewspaper,themansittingnexttohimsuddenlypushedalargeenvelopeintohishands.“Here,takethis!”themansaid,stoodupandgotoffthebusbeforeNickcouldsayaword.Nicksatthere,holdingtheenvelope.Itfeltheavy.Therewerepapersinside,ormoneyperhaps.“I’dbetterhanditovertothepolice,”hethought.Therewasapolicestationclosetohisoffice.But,ashegotoffthebus,amancametohim.Heseemedtobewaitingforsomething.“Hewantstheenvelope,”Nickthought.Nickbegantowalkquickly,andthemanhurriedafterhim.Nickstartedtorun,andthemanbegantorun,too.Butthen,justbeforehegottothepolicestation,Nickmanagedtolosethemaninthecrowds.Whenheenteredthepolicestation,themanwasnolongerinsight.Insidethepolicestation,Nickhandedovertheenvelopetoapolicemanincharge.Themanopenedit.Theenvelopewasfullofmoney,falsemoney.“Clearlythemanmadeamistake,”thepolicemansaid.“Hethoughtyouwereoneofthegang(团伙)!”Nickfeltlikeahero.Hecouldalreadyseehisnameinallthepapers.Hecouldimagineaninterviewontelevi