2021年北京电影学院高二英语模拟试题含解析

2021年北京电影学院高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Manydifficultieshave______asaresultoftheoveruseofcoalA.risen

B.arisen

C.raised

D.arose参考答案：B略2.Weshoulddoallwecan

thechildrenwholostthechancetogotoschool.A.help

B.tohelp

C.helping

D.tobehelping参考答案：B3.______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.

A.Seen

B.Seeing

C.Havingseen

D.Tosee参考答案：A略4.________onafamousnovel,theTVplaypresentsacolor1fulpictureofthe196os’Chinatotheviewers.A．Basing

B．Based

C．Tobase

D．Beingbased参考答案：B5.InordertoimproveEnglish，_______________.A.Jenny'sfatherboughtherlotsoftapesB.JennyboughtalotoftapesforherselfC.alotoftapeswereboughtbyJennyD.alotoftapeswereboughtbyJenny'sfather参考答案：B6.Thelibrarianhadto______thenaughtyboyinordertoletothersconcentrateontheirbooks.A.revolve

B.surround

C.silence

D.adopt参考答案：C7.----Wouldyoucometoseemetomorrow?----_____________.A.Italldepends

B.Yes,gorightahead

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Igotit参考答案：A8.Instrumentsofthiskindbreakeasily,evenifyoutouchthem__________.A.merely

B.slightlyC.hardly

D.normally参考答案：BA项”merely”意为“只有，仅仅”B项“slightly”意为轻微地，轻轻地”C选项“hardly”意为为一个频度副词意为“几乎不，很少”D选项“normally”意为正常地。综合ABCD四个选项，B选项最为符合题意，本句话意思为“即便是你轻拿轻放，这种乐器还是十分易损。”B选项最符合题意，故选择B选项。9.

,thedancerspracticehardtomaketheirdreamscometrue.A．Insteadofbeingdisabled

B．Beingdisabled

C．Disabledastheyare

D．Incaseofbeingdisabled参考答案：C10.Wecanneverforgetthedays_______thetwoastronautsinspaceshipworkedtogetherandthedays_______wespenttogether.A.which;when

B.when;which

C.what;that

D.onwhich;when参考答案：B11.

aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.

A.Gather

B.Gathering

C.

Togather

D.

Tobegathering参考答案：B略12.HesurfstheInterneteverydaytokeephimself____ aboutwhat'sgoingonintheworld.

A.informed B.informing C.inform D.beinginformed参考答案：A13.Findinghercarstolen,______.A．apolicemanwasaskedtohelp

B．theareawassearchedthoroughlyC．itwaslookedforeveryone

D．shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：发现她的车被偷了，她匆忙到警察局求助。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子主语。比较四个选项，findinghercarstolen的逻辑主语显然是she，而不是apoliceman,thearea,it，故选D。【点睛】非谓语动词意义上的行为执行者就是其逻辑主语，非谓语动词的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致。本题中非谓语动词为finding，可以判断其逻辑主语必须是“人”，再根据句意可以判断，其逻辑主语为she，从而选出正确答案。14.Withallthings_______,weshouldfollowhisadvice.A.considered B.havingconsidered C.beingconsidered D.considering

参考答案：A15.Notonlyherhandbagbutalsohurtbadly.

A.shelost;shewas B.didshelose;wassheC.shelost;wasshe D.didshelose;shewas参考答案：D提示:句意为:“她不但丢了手提包而且伤得很严重。”notonly...butalso连接两个分句,且notonly位于句首时,其后的句子要用部分倒装,butalso后的句子则不用。

16.-----Itwasaredlight,William.You________thecar.

-------Sorry,Ididn’tseeit.A.muststop

B.shouldstop

C.musthavestopped

D.shouldhavestopped参考答案：D略二、新的题型17.UsingaMobilePhonetoImproveMotherandChildHealthPeoplearoundtheworldareworkingtoexpandtheusesformobiletechnologyinhealthcare.Intheworld,therearesixbillionmobilephoneusersinapopulationofsevenbillionpeople.

1

Africahaswidespreadadoption.Threeorfouryearsagothepenetration（进入;使用）rateswere20percentor30percent,andnowthey'regettingupwardsof60percentinsomecountries.

2

EarlierresearchhasbeentolookatmobiletechnologiesandHIVandAIDS.Andsowehavesomegreatevidenceontheeffectivenessofmobiles.DuringthefirstweekofDecember,2012,morethan4,000peoplefrom50countriesmetforthefourthannualmHealthSummit.ItbroughttogetherexpertsfromwhattheorganizerscallthemHealthecosystem.In2011SecretaryofStateHillaryClintonstartedapublic/privatepartnershipcalledtheMobileAllianceforMaternalAction,orMAMA.Thereareabout800womenadayandaboutthreemillionbabiesayeardiefrompregnancyandchildbirth-relatedcauses.

3

Themessagescoverpregnancyandthefirstyearofababy'slife.Thesehealthmessagesmayalsobesenttoapregnantwoman'shusbandandmother-in-law.

4

Messagescanbetextorvoicemail.YoucanhaveapregnantwomaninBangladeshregisteredintoasystemthatprovidesmessagesthathelpherknowwhattodoandwhentodocertainthings.SimpletextmessagescanbeimportantsourcesofinformationtopeoplewithoutInternetaccess.

5TheyhavetobeabletoreadthroughthousandsofentriesthatcomebacktothemonGoogle,forexample,andthenfigureoutwhatthatinformationmeanstothem.Andthat'snotsomethingthatsomeoneinapooranduneducatedkindofsituationcando.

A．Theyhavenoaccesstotherelevantinformation. B．Thatwaytheytoocanunderstandwhatneedstobedone.C．Millionsofmessagesaboutbabycarearereceivedeveryday.D．Alotofworkhasbeendonetousemobiletechnologyforhealth.E．Andthemostrapidlygrowingmarketsarethoseindevelopingcountries.F．Theprogramsendsmessagestowomentoeducatethemabouttheirhealth.G．Besides,onlineusersmaysometimesnotunderstandalltheinformationavailable.参考答案：1-5.EDFBG三、阅读理解18.TheInternetofThings(IoT)aimstogeteverythingandeveryonetalking.Attachingsensorsto“things”,suchascows,carsandrefrigerator,andthenassigningthemuniqueIPaddressesallowthemto“talk”totheInternet.Ofcourse,theIoTwillinvolvemuchmorethanahandfulofsensors.NetworkingcompanyCiscoestimatesthat50billionInternet-connecteddevicesandobjectswillbesendingoverdataby2020.SpecificBenefitsTheIoTwillallowpeopletotrackthingsandprocesseslikeneverbefore.Airplanemanufacturerswillbeabletocontinuouslytracktheconditionofairplaneparts,allowingthemtodopreventivemaintenanceandavoidcostlydowntime.Consumerscouldinstallsmartmetersintheirhomestomonitorenergyusageandobserveenergypricechangesinrealtime.Thatwouldallowpeopletoadjusttheirhabitsanduseelectricalappliancesduringlower-pricedhours.SomeFearsSomecriticsfearthattheIoTcouldendupbeingafashionthatpeopleloseinterestinovertime.HavingTwitterfeedsonrefrigeratordoorsmaysoundcoolatfirst,buttheattractioncouldfadeasquicklyastheexcitementoverlastyear’ssmartphone!OthercriticsaredoubtfulthatcompaniesmakingInternet-connectedapplianceswillprovidelong-termsoftwareupdates.Ifthathappens,arefrigeratororwashingmachinethatshouldlast10yearsormorecouldlasttwoorthreeduetosoftwarethat’soutdated.APositiveExampleEarlythisyear,ownersoftheTeslaModelSelectriccarreceivedarecallnoticealertingthemtoachargerplugneedingtobefixed.Amazingly,ownersoftheModelSsatbackwhilethecompanyperformedan“overtheair”wirelessupdate.Customersconfirmedtheupdatebytappingonthecar’stouchscreenconsoletoseethattheModelSwasrunningthelatestsoftwareversion.Notriptothedealerwasrequired!PerhapsTesla’sremotefixisasignofthingstocome.Somedaysoon,people’slivesmightbecomealotmoreefficientandconvenientthankstotheIoT.13．Howdoresearchersgeteverythingandeveryonetalking?A.ByestablishingtheIoTandlaunchingahandfulofsensors.B.ByconnectingsensorswiththemandappointingthemuniqueIPaddresses.C.BycommunicatingwiththemallthetimethroughtheIoT.D.Bysendingpeopletotrackthemdayandnightandcollectusefuldata.14．Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.IoTcanhelppeopledopreventivemaintenanceandsavemoney.B.IoTcanhelppeoplemonitorenergyusageandobservepricechangestimely.C.IoTcanhelppeopleadjusttheirhabitsanduseelectricalappliancesmoresmartly.D.IoTcanhelppeopleinvestigatethingsandupdatealotofimportantdata.15．WhatelsedocriticsworryabouttheIoTbesidesitsprobablyendingupbeingafashion?A.Peoplewillloseinterestinitasquicklyasthethrilloverlastyear’ssmartphone.B.Refrigeratorsandwashingmachineswillbereplacedbyotherdevicesinafewyears.C.Whetherrelatedcompanieswillprovidelong-termsoftwareupdatesornot.D.Thesoftwareprovidedbycompanieswillbeoutdatedeasilyandquickly.16．Accordingtothepassage,whenownersoftheTeslaModelSelectricreceivedarecallnotice,they______.A.justwaitedinthecarwhilethemaintenanceisbeingdonethroughwirelessupdateB.wererequiredtogotothenearest4sstoretomakesomeadjustmentsorrepairsC.coulddefinitelydependontheIoTtosendthemthechargerplugtobefixedD.hadtoconfirmtheupdatewiththehelpoftheequipmentprovidedbythecompany参考答案：13．B

14．D

15．C

16．A试题分析：本文主要讲的是物联网（IOT）的发展。物联网就是将，附加传感器的“东西”，如牛，汽车和冰箱，然后给他们分配IP地址唯一让他们“说话”的互联网。一些具体的好处，比如说，飞机制造商将能够持续地跟踪飞机部件的情况，让他们做预防性维护，避免昂贵的停机时间。消费者可以在家中安装智能电表，能源利用监测和实时观察能源价格变化。不过一些批评者担忧物联网会使一些产品更新换代的时间缩短。例如，特斯拉的电动车，不需要经销商就可以运行到最新版本。不久的将来，人们的生活会因为物联网变得更加高效、便捷。13．细节理解题。开头第一句是TheInternetofThings(IoT)aimstogeteverythingandeveryonetalking.物联网的目的是让一切人和事“说话”。紧接着第二句“Attachingsensorsto“things”,s