天津蓟县燕山中学 高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

天津蓟县燕山中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.________suchheavypollutionalreadytheriverishardtobecleanedupA．Havingsuffered

B．Sufferingof

C．Sufferedwith

D．Tosuffer参考答案：A2._____hegotoffthebus,didhefindhispocket_____.A.Notuntil;stolen

B.Unless;gone

C.Notuntil;picked

D.Unless;lost参考答案：C3.BruceLiwasthefirstChineseactor_____ChineseKungfu_____totheworld.

A.tomake;widelyknown

B.making;widelyknown

C.tomake;tobewidelyknown

D.making;bewidelyknown参考答案：A4.Withalloftheirwork

,thecoupletookawalkalongtheriver,

thebeautifulscenerytorelax.A.accomplished;enjoyed B.accomplishing;enjoyingC.toaccomplish;toenjoy D.accomplished;enjoying参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有工作做完之后，这对夫妇沿着河散步，欣赏美景来放松。本句中work是被couple完成，故用ed形式表和主语的被动关系；同时couple欣赏美景是主动的，故用ing表和主语之间的主动关系。综上，故选D。5.—Thetelephoneisringing.—I_____answerit.A.will

B.amgoingto

C.amto

D.amaboutto参考答案：A6.MayIaskaquestionafterclass，Sir？_______，butnotduringmylunchbreak．（）A．I'msorry B．Anytime C．Certainly D．Goahead参考答案：C考查语言交际．I'msorry对不起，抱歉；anytime任何时间；certainly当然，确定；goahead去吧，做吧．A选项：对不起，但是不能在我的午餐时间．B选项：任何时候，但不能在我的午餐时间．C选项：当然，但不能再我午餐的时间．D选项：问吧，但不能在我的午餐时间．根据句意，选C．7.Thisistheonlyway______wecanimaginetoreducetheoveruseofelectricity.

A.which

B.inwhich

C.that

D.inthat参考答案：C略8.Thenewbuildingmust______itssurroundings.A.fitinto B.fitforC.fixup D.fitinwith参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这座新的建筑必须要融入新的环境。A.fitinto使适合；B.fitfor适合；C.fixup修理，固定；D.fitinwith适合，一致。新的建筑必须要与周围的建筑融入和恰当，故选D。【点睛】fit的用法一、作动词1.vt.作及物动词，表示“适合，胜任，合身”等。表示适合时，主要指尺寸、大小、形状等方面的适合。通常的表达是sth.fitssb.，如：Thiscoatdoesn’tfitme.这件大衣我穿不合身。Sometrainingwillfitthemforthejob.经过一些训练他们就会胜任工作。2.vi.不及物动词，表示“适合，吻合”。Trythenewkeyandseeifitfits.试试新配的钥匙看看是否合适。Theshoesdoesn’tfitwell.这鞋不合脚。3.与on，out等搭配，表示试穿，装备等。CanIfitthissuiton?我可以试穿这件衣服吗？Theshiphasbeennewlyfittedout.这船最近刚装备好。二、作形容词1.与系动词连用，表示“适合的，恰当的”等，常与for连用。Heisn’tfitforhiswork.他不适合做这项工作。Thefoodisn’tfittoeat.这食物不好吃。2.和feel或keep等连用，表示“精神极好，保持健康等”。Thoughheisover70yearsold,hefeelsfit.尽管他70多岁，但精神头极好。Shetriestokeepfitbyjoggingeveryday.她每天慢跑以保持健康。9.IfHelensaysshewillcompletethejobontimeyoucanalways________hertodeliverthegoodsA．goon

B．relyon

C．lookon

D．puton参考答案：

B10."Youcan'tcatchme!"Janetshouted,_____away.A.run

B.runningC.torun

D.ran参考答案：B试题分析：分词running与句中主语Janet为逻辑上的主谓关系，与句中谓语动词shout同时发生。本题大意，“你不能抓住我！”Janet喊着，逃跑了，故B正确。分词作状语的用法需要注意分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。11.Timeisprecious,butmostpeopletreattheirtime______ithadhardlyanyvalueatall.

A.aslongas B.eventhough C.assoonas D.asthough参考答案：D12.Heusedto______inthecountryside,butnowhehasgotusedto______inChengdu.A.live;live

B.living;live

C.live;living

D.living;living参考答案：C13.Thenumberofpeoplejoiningtheclub________eighty，butanumberofthem________notacceptedfordifferentkindsofreasons.A．were；was

B．was；was

C．was；were

D．were；were

参考答案：C略14.Theauthorcouldn’t_________it_________,soIcan’tmakeoutwhatthearticlesays.A.get;across

B.get;overC.give;away

D.give;out参考答案：A句意：作者不能让它被理解，所以我不能弄明白文章说了什么。Getacross使……被理解；getover克服：giveaway放弃，分发；giveout分发，发表。理解句意可知应选A。15.Don’tbeafraidof____whenotherspointoutyourshortcomingsinpublic.

A.losingface

B.madeface

C.towatchover

D.saveyourface参考答案：B16.Touristexcitementhasbuiltup_______newplacesofinterestwereopenedtwoyearsago.

A.as

B.since

C.onlyif

D.eventhough参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Whatonearthdoeshappinessmean?Ican’tgiveyouexactdefinition,butI’msureifyouloveandhelp___41___,you’llgetit.I’llneverforgetanoldlady.Shelivesin___42___smallhousealone.Itissaidthatherhusbandandherson___43___(die)inaroadaccidentyearsago.Herlifeisbitter,butsheoftenhelpsotherswithasmile.Wheneveritsnows,sheisalwaysthefirst___44___(clean)thepaths.Shelooksafterseveralchildrenlivingnearby.Iamoneofthem.Ioftenrememberthestoriesshetoldusandherkindsmile.Perhapssheisunlucky,butIthinksheisahappyperson.Herlifeisfullof___45___(laugh)andlove.ButI’msadtoseesomepeoplegettingtheirhappinessinbadways.Theytalk___46___(noisy)incinemasandmeetingrooms;theydestroytreestoenjoythemselvesandtheylaughatothers’shortcomings.Perhapstheyfeelhappyatthattime,___47___theywillnevergettruehappinessbecausethey___48___(lose)theirpersonalityalready.NowIknowwhathappinessis.___49___meanskindness,loveandunselfishness.Aboveall,Ihavecometounderstandthat___50___(bring)happinesstoothersisgettingourselveshappiness.参考答案：41.others

42.a

43.died

44.toclean

45.laughter

46.noisily

47.but

48.havelost

49.It

50.bringing试题分析：本文告诉我们幸福是付出，付出的同时，自己也得到了幸福。【41题详解】考查代词。helpothers帮助别人，故填others。【42题详解】考查冠词。liveinasmallhouse住在一间小房子中，不定冠词a，表示：一个......。故填a。【43题详解】考查时态。根据yearsago可知，因为是许多年前，故用过去时。所以填died。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。他总是第一个扫小路的人。thefirsttoclean,序数词后用动词不定式作定语，故填toclean。【45题详解】考查名词。根据love可知，这里接名词。fulloflaughter充满了笑声，laughter是不可数名词。故填laughter。【46题详解】考查副词。修饰动词talk，故用副词noisily。【47题详解】考查连词。也许他们当时感到快乐，但是他们永远也不会得到真正的快乐。这里表示转折，故填but.【48题详解】考查时态。因为他们已经失去了他们的品格。根据already，此处应用现在完成时。故填havelost。【49题详解】考查代词。It指代happiness。故填It。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。动名词短语在句中作主语，开头要大写，故填bringing。考点：考查语法填空三、阅读理解18.Travelingabroadisagreatwayforyoungadultstoexplore,learnaboutglobalcitizenship,servicelearningandgainabetterinsightintotheworldanddifferentcultures.Readyfortheadventureofalifetime?Visitourwebsiteforfurtherdetails.GlobalVisionInternationalExperienceeverythingaLatinAmericanadventureshouldbe,andmore,whenyoujoinusinCostaRicawithateamofinternationalunder18volunteers.Assistwithconstructionprojectsthatwillbenefitpoorchildren'sdevelopmentandeducation.Discoverthearea'samazingbeaches,explorebeautifultropicaljunglesandimmerse（沉浸）yourselfinthefriendlylocalculture.Cost:2weeksfrom$2,990Tel:1-888-653-6028Email:info@Website:BroadreachSummerAdventuresSince1993,Broadreachhastakenover12,000studentsontheirworldwidesummeradventurevolunteerprogramsformiddleschoolandhighschoolstudents.Their75+programofferingsincludesailing,medicine,culture,arts,communityserviceandleadershipadventures.Programsarelocatedin40+countriesincludingtheCaribbean,CentralandsouthAmerica,Canada,Australia,China,India,SouthAfrica,France,Thailand,theSolomonIslandsandFiji.Cost:Startingat$3,880Tel:919-256-8200Email:info@Website:Cross-CulturalSolutionsCCSteensummerservicetripsareforhighschoolstudentsages15-17.TheHighSchoolVolunteerAbroadprogramoffersyouanawesomeopportunitytovolunteersidebysidewithlocalpeopleandnewfriendsonateens—onlygroupvolunteeringprojectinourCostaRica,India,Peru,Ghana,andGuatemalaHighSchoolVolunteerAbroadHome—Bases.You'llparticipateintonsofculturalactivitiesandguidedtoursduringtheweekandonweekends.Cost:ContactusforpricingandavailabilityTel:UStollflee:1-800-380-4777Email:info@Website:UnitedPlanetUnitedPlanetofferstailoredvolunteerabroadprogramsinfivedestinationsforthoseunder18.Volunteersmayworkinorphanages,after-schoolcenters,buildinghomesoratenvironmentalconservationprojects.Destinationsfor1-12weekTeenQuestsincludeRomania,Peru,EcuadorandChile.Candidates16yearsandoldercanapply,ortravelwiththeirfamily.Cost:VarieswithdurationofyourstayTel:617-267-7763Email:quest@Website:1.Whichoffersprogramsinover40countries?A.UnitedPlanet.

B.Cross-CulturalSolutions.C.GlobalVisionInternational.

D.BroadreachSummerAdventures.2.Thosewhowanttoworkwithlocalpeopleshouldgoto

.A.France

B.EcuadorC.Guatemala

D.Romania3.Teenagerswhowouldliketotravelwiththeirfamilycansendane-mailto

.A.info@

B.quest@C.info@

D.info@4.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Job-trainingprograms.

B.Sometraveldestinations.C.Excitingoutdooradventures.

D.Somevolunteerprogramsabroad.参考答案：1.D

2.C

3.B

4.D出国旅行是年轻人探索、了解全球公民、服务学习和更好地了解世界和不同文化的好方法。本文主要介绍了一些国外的一些户外项目，可以增长见识，还可以探索冒险的乐趣。文章详细的介绍了项目内容和申请条件以及申