必用：高考最好：英语完形填空解题技巧课件

完形填空cloze雷涛完形填空cloze雷涛1必用：高考最好：英语完形填空解题技巧ppt课件2补全心理格式塔心理学:

当看见不完整的事物时，人们根据脑子里对事物的完整概念，会在思想上把它补全.

补全心理格式塔心理学:3完形填空是高考试题中的一个重要部分。完形填空共20题，考试时间为20分钟左右，分值为30分，占总分的20％。在两篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文(约350词)内留有20个空格，每个空格为一题，每题有四个选择项，要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。一.《高中英语课程标准和考试说明》

对高考完形填空的规定：完形填空是高考试题中的一个重要部分。完形填空4

完形填空部分的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力（测试能力要求大体接近大学非英语专业二年级水平。）完形填空部分的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力（测试5

完型填空考查综合运用语言的能力：1）词语辨析能力2）语法结构分析能力3）语篇理解能力4）逻辑推理能力5）文化背景透析能力6）生活常识综合运用能力…完型填空考查综合运用语言的能力：6二.完型填空试题主要特点：1.

两篇完型填空，一篇记叙文，一篇说明文或者议论文。设空仍然20个，首句不挖空。3.干扰项设计严密。一般情况下，四个选项的词性相同或属于同等或对等范畴，干扰项填入后在语法上并不存在错误，对考生有很大的迷惑作用。2.

内容完整,逻辑性强,语言结构严谨。生词少,难度适中。二.完型填空试题主要特点：1.

两篇完型填空，一篇记叙文，76.大多富有积极的教育意义，给人以人生的启迪或是充满了生活情趣。4.考察重点多为实词:名词/代词/动词/形容词/副词等；单词为主、短语为辅。5.关注语境背景知识,侧重上下关联,暗示判断能力。6.大多富有积极的教育意义，给人以人生4.考察重点多为实8记叙文

试题特征：一般都有较为完整的要素，如时间、地点、人物和事件等。Itwasabusymorning，about8:30,whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80scametothehospital.……2010全国卷（I）记叙文Itwasabusymorning，a91、议论文的设题往往多以上下文为基础，利用承前信息或滞后信息，使读者有所依托。2、议论文中表达作者态度或看法的词较多，所以，试题中对形容词和副词的考查往往也较多。问题跳跃性较大。我们做题时，既要看事实，又要感悟作者的态度与情感。议论文议论文101、说明文直白性较强，脉络清晰。2、说明文的层次清晰，整体性强，所以，递进性词汇和名词的设题往往出现得较多。只要把握这些关键，做完形填空便会得心应手，游刃有余。说明文说明文11完形填空总体要求完形填空全面考查学生的语言知识、阅读理解能力和总体语言水平。解题过程是对语篇中的缺失信息进行猜测、推断、验证的过程，需要我们立足语篇环境，树立全局观念，瞻前顾后，连贯思维，从语境角度来选择答案。完形填空总体要求完形填空全面考查学生的语言知识、阅读理12词汇(大部分)三.高考完形填空考什么？语法结构篇章结构三.高考完形13四.解题方法：总的原则:先完意，后完形。三步曲：读——填——读十六字方针：上下通气，瞻前顾后，左顾右盼，前后照应。四.解题方法：总的原则:先完意，后完形。三步曲：14五.完形填空具体解题步骤通览------选填-----复核1通览----速读全文，把握大意

跳格快速阅读一下全文，通过通览全文、领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容等等。

2选填----紧扣文意，瞻前顾后

先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意词汇的意义、搭配，惯用法，语法，常识等多个角度进行综合考，选项入格。五.完形填空具体解题步骤通览------选填-----复核153复核----全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确复读全文验证答案。带着答案把全文再通读一遍

，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应。3复核----全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确复读全文16完形填空之解题技巧Basicskillsofcloze完形填空之Basicskillsofcloze171.复现一.词汇1.复现一.词汇18(2010北京卷)Mrs.Neilwouldaskmeformy37.ShewantedtoknowhowIthought……ShebelievedIhadopinions,soIbeganto…….37.A.opinionB.impressionC.informationD.intentionopinions语境-原词重现(2010北京卷)Mrs.Neilwouldask19(2010陕西卷）

Ihadsome28inmypocket,butIwouldnotgivethemtohim,thinkingtomyselfhewould29（only）

usethemoneytofeedhisaddictiontodrugsoralcohol.28.A.chocolatesB.coinsC.tinsD.drugs语境-同义词、近义词复现money罐，罐头满足…瘾(2010陕西卷）Ihadsome2820(2008山东)Garth’se-mailwas,butIlearnedmorefromthat___thanIeverdidfromatextbook.A.accurateB.urgentC.briefD.humorousmessage

short语境-同义词、近义词复现紧急的(2008山东)Garth’se-mailwas,21Chinesegovernmentchallengedlocalshoolstoconductexperimentsin-educationreform.

AndthenRendaFuzhongXisanschoolinBeijingsteppeduptothe_______.chargesB.exchangeC.challengeD.experience语境-原词重现(词性变化)challenged14语境-原词重现(词性变化)challenged14222.词语的习惯用法和固定搭配一.词汇2.词语的习惯用法一.词汇23（全国III）Iadmiredthefactthathewouldtalktostudentsoutsidetheclassroomortalkwiththem44thetelephone.44.A.inB.byC.fromD.on

语境+固定搭配（全国III）Iadmiredthefactthat24Here’safellowwhojustwalkedintoabankandhelpedhimself＿＿＿＿＿somuchmoney.A.forB.byC.toD.of分析:表示“自取，随便拿”这个意义的短语是helponeselfto…故答案为C。Here’safellowwhojustwalke25OnApril12,1888,Alfred’sbrotherLudwigdiedofheartattack.AmajorFrenchnewspaper___hisbrotherforhimand…A.found B.misunderstood C.mistook D.judged能与“AforB”搭配的在四个选项中只有选项C,mistakeAforB意为“误以为A是B，把A错当成B”。注意：mistake-mistook-mistakenOnApril12,1888,Alfred’sbr26(NMET)Everymorningshewouldgivehimbreakfast29bedandbringhimnewspapersto30.29.A.toB.atC.inD.by30.A.checkB.readC.keepD.sign(NMET)Everymorningshewould27(2008安徽)Whenwelookatitasawhole,webegintohavesome____,whicheventhebestguidebooksdonot.A.ideasB.opinionsC.feelingsD.questionsanswer(2008安徽)Whenwelookatitas283.词汇辨析词汇题一.词汇3.词汇辨析词汇题一.词汇29Chuckisabusinessmanwhoisalwayssobusythathehas___timeforhisfriends.A.manyB.muchC.littleD.few语境+词语辨析Chuckisabusinessmanwhois30Withherslowandclumsyreactions,shewouldsurely____herteam.A.holdonB.holdoutC.holdoverD.holdup坚持住；不挂断伸出等推迟阻碍,举起，抢劫，推迟语境+词语辨析笨拙的Withherslowandclumsyreact31NobelarrangedinhiswilltogivethelargestpartofhismoneytoestablishtheNobelPrizes,whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomadegreat_______tothecausesofpeace,literature,andthesciences.A.additionsB.sacrificesC.changesD.contributionsmakeadditionsto给……增加makesacrificesfor为……做出牺牲makechangesto对……作修改makecontributionsto对……作贡献Nobelarrangedinhiswillto322)SoItriedhardwithmywritingandwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel45whileIwasatcollege.45.A.cameonB.cameinC.cameoutD.camebackcomeon加油，得了吧；开始comeout出来;盛开;出版;显出comein进来comeback回来comeon加油，得了吧；开始33（北京）Isallthispressurenecessary?I50upleavingthefootballteam,Fourothergirlsdidthesame,andtwoofthemstoppedplayingfootballcompletely.50.A.gaveB.keptC.endedD.picked（北京）Isallthispressureneces34Atthismoment,theairhostess

1.Shelookedpale,butwasquite2.

1.A.showedB.presentedC.exposedD.appeared

2.A.well

B.stillC.calmD.quietVt.Vt.Vt.ViAtthismoment,theairhostes35上下语境二.语境上下语境二.语境36Theprofessorbeginsbyselectingone2ofart.Aftergivingusaquickbackgroundontheartist,hewillopenupforclass

3(discussion

)

.2.A.book B.passage C.text D.work开始Theprofessorbeginsbyselect37Manyoldpeopledon’thavegood_____.A.hearingB.healthC.eyesight

1)Theycan’twatchTV,buttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.C2)Theycan’tlistentomusicornewsovertheradio,buttheycanreadwithglasses.3)Theycan’twalkoutside,buttheycanwatchTVorlistentomusicornewsovertheradioathome.ABManyoldpeopledon’thavego38

(江苏)On39days,sheworeheavyclothesandapairofwoolengloves.Summertime40(brought)outneat,beltedcottondressesandahatpulledlowoverhersunglasses.39.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.snowy

(江苏)On39days,shewore39

Iclimbedthestairsslowly,carryingabigsuitcase,myfatherfollowingwithtwomore.BythetimeIgottothethirdfloor,Iwas1andthesametimefeelinglonely.Worsestill,Dad2astepandfell,sendingmynewsuitcase

3downthestairs.1.A.helplessB.lazyC.anxiousD.tired2.A.tookB.mindedC.missedD.picked3.A.rollingB.passingC.droppingD.turningIclimbedthestairsslo40

Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas

36

andwhenIwas14,hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobeanythingbutafailure.”

36.A.bright

B.useless

C.simple

D.hopefulIdidverybadlyatschool.41Allovertheworldpeopleswimforfun.Swimmingisenjoyedbypeopleof______ages,fromtheveryyoungtotheveryold.Therearemanyplacesforpeopletoswimin.A.allB.noneC.someD.bothAllovertheworldpeopleswim42

(2007天)She,making____friends.fewB.afewC.severalD.manystayedmostlytoherself(2007天)She43(2000全国春季)4.Thestrangethingwasthatpracticallythestudents,andveryfewpeoplestayeduplateatnight.thenewpeoplestayedupor______class.A.attendedB.tookC.missedD.studiedallOnlywenttoclass实际(2000全国春季)4.Thestrangething44ConsidertheeverydayEnglish__87__"Goodbye".

87.A.expressionB.statementC.proverbD.conversation

Goodbye为所填之词的同位语，goodbye为下义词，其上义词应该是A，expression。Goodbye属于expressionConsidertheeverydayEnglish45

逻辑手段让步关系转折关系因果关系解释关系顺序关系并列关系…三.逻辑和语法逻辑手段让步关系转折关系因果关系解释关系顺序关系并列46IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon＿＿＿＿＿Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.A.andB.forC.butD.as语境-转折关系IthasbeenmanyyearssinceI47Traveling____,todaybecomesyesterday;travelingwestitistomorrow.A.southB.eastC.northD.west语境-平行转折关系Traveling____,todaybecomes48Ifwemakeanoiseonthebustheylook_____anduncomfortable.A.untouchedB.worriedC,movedD.excitedHellenwasanoldteacherwithawarmsmileand_____eyes.A.burstingB.freezingC.friendlyD.lively语境-并列关系语境-并列关系49____fatherandIoftenarguewitheachother,wearegoodfriends.A.IfB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Asif语境-让步关系语境-让步关系50

（2010安徽卷)Firstofall,apenshouldfitcomfortablyinyourhand,...Thenthewritingpointofthepen……

52,thepenshouldmakeathick,darkline.52.A.MeanwhileB.GenerallyC.AfterwardsD.Finally语境-顺序关系（2010安徽卷)语境-顺序关系51

Whenwetalked,Idiscovered（发现）somedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.Forexample,eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS.Itisalittle____thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhavefortyminutesineachclass.

A.shorterB.longerC.earlierD.laterlogic（逻辑推理）/语境Whenwetalked,Idiscove52（辽宁）

42isknowntousall,thereisnot43(enough)waterinallplacesforevery-onetouseasmuchashelikes.42.A.ThatB.ItC.What D.As

定语从句442空指代主句there…helikes.语境-语法分析（辽宁）42isknowntousall,t53

WhenEdfirstphonedand___weplay,Ilaughedquietly,figuringonaneasyvictory.(NMET2003,37题）

A.declaredB.mentionedC.persuadedD.suggested语境-语法分析WhenEdfirstphonedand___54（2010天津卷）“Asapoliceman,Isaw27therewasviolence,drugswerealwaysbehindit.Theyhaveadamaging28(impact)onthekids.”27.A.whereB.unlessC.asD.whether

语法-句型（2010天津卷）“Asapoliceman,I55Theinstructorthen___thatwefindwaystomakeapologizetopeople.A.expectedB.suggestedC.toldD.said

wefind=weshouldfind语境-语法分析Theinstructorthen___thatw56Ofcourse,hedidnotunderstandathing,buthenoddedhisheadashe_____A.didB.hadC.understoodD.could这儿did代替understood,不选understood避免重复。属语法考点.Ofcourse,hedidnotundersta57(2007辽宁)Whatmadehimsadwas___

A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.that

hispianoteacherinBeijingdidn’tlikehim.语境-语法分析(2007辽宁)Whatmadehimsadwas58

完型填空中语法结构方面测试较少

1）虚拟语气；2）定语从句（连接词，限定与非限定定语从句的区别，定语从句与其它主从复合句的区别）；3）状语从句；4）非谓语动词；5）主谓搭配一致；6）并列句；7）省略句；8）倒装句及复杂句子…注意上下文的逻辑关系和语篇内容，这样才能确保答案的正确。

完型填空中语法结构方面测试较少59四.根据生活常识及文化背景知识进行选择四.根据生活常识60Andvideocamerascanbeusedto＿＿＿＿＿people’sactionsathome.A.keepB.makeC.recordD.watch√语境-常识Andvideocamerascanbeused61MoreandmorefactoriespumpCO2intotheair,andatmosphereacrosstheworld_______.A.burnsB.hotC.warmD.heatsup√语境-常识MoreandmorefactoriespumpC62

Iturnedthekeyinthelockand_____thedooropen.knockedB.forcedC.pushedD.tried√语境-常识

Iturned63常识、背景知识(2010福建)BorninAmerica,IspokeEnglishnotChinese，

thelanguageofmyancestors.WhenIwasthree.myparentsflashedcardswithChinese36atmyface,butIpusedthem37(aside),

……36.A.custornB.gamesC.charactersD.language

√常识、背景知识(2010福建)BorninAmer64(2008浙江)Idon’tremembermyfatherevergettingintoaswimmingpool.Buthedid.Anykindof

rideseemedtogivehimpleasure.Andhelovedtofish……A.