北京八大处中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析

北京八大处中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Mum,whereismyraincoat?

—Oh,Iforgottotellyou．It___behindthekitchendoor．

A．wouldhang

B．hashung

C．ishanging

D．hung参考答案：C2.Isitthepricethatyouseeonthegiftreceipt

makesagiftspecial?

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．how参考答案：A略3.—What'sthematter,Jim?—Oh,I_____atthescenery．It'ssoniceinthecountry．A．justlooked

B．wasjustlookingC．hadjustlooked

D．havejustlooked参考答案：B4.

Howwouldyoufeelbeinglockedinthehousealldaywithnooneandnothingfor_____?

A.company

B.camp

C.journey

D.voyage参考答案：A27.Marycan'tinviteyoutohernewhouseuntilshe______in.A.moved

B.willmove

C.hasmoved

D.hadmoved参考答案：C略

_____theInternetisofgreathelp.Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.

A.If

B.While

C.Because

D.As参考答案：B解析：考查连接词的选用。7.considerA.women

B.complete

C.modern

D.wonder参考答案：A8.---Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?---Thetrees_________well,butIdidn’twaterthem.A.mightgrow

B.musthavegrownC.wouldhavegrown

D.wouldgrow参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。wouldhavedone表示对过去已发生的事情的推测，表示对过去事情的假设，译为本来会做，但是没有做，must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句，故排除B,句意：我們上周种的那些新树怎麼樣了？树可能会长的很好吧，但是我沒有去給他們浇过水。故选C。9.—IheardthatMaryhad________withherfriend.—Really?Nowondertheydon’tspeaktoeachotheranylonger.A.brokendown

B.brokenout C.brokenup D.brokenaway

参考答案：C10.Somepeoplewhodon’tliketotalkmucharenotnecessarilyshy；they

justbequietpeople．

A．must

B．may

C．should

D．would参考答案：B.解析：考察情态动词的用法.前半句为”有些人不喜欢讲很多话未必就是因为害羞,”后半句应该为”他们可能是比较安静的人.”11.—Whycan'tyougowithmetotheNationalMuseum?—I___________anessayallthemorningandhaven'tfinishedyet.A.write

B.hadwritten

C.willwrite

D.havebeenwriting参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：--为什么不和我一块去国家博物馆呢？--我整个早晨一直在写文章，还没完成呢。根据句意可知从早晨到现在“I”都在写文章，并将继续写。这符合现在完成进行时的用法。Havingbeendone表动作从过去到现在一直在进行，并将继续进行。故选D。【点睛】现在完成进行时是英语中动词的一种基本时态，其构成为:主语+助动词(have/has)+been+动词的现在分词+其他成分。表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。

现在完成进行时所用的时间状语：allday/month;thismonth/week/year;thesedays;recently/lately;inthepastfew+时间段;since+时间点;for+时间段等。例如：1.Hehasbeenworkingallday.他整天都在工作。2.Theyhavebeenbuildingthebridgefortwomonth.两个月来他们一直在修桥。本题中，根据句意可知写文章这个动作早晨一直在进行，并将继续进行下去，时间状语allthemorning给出了提示。故本题中应该使用现在完成进行时。12.Idon’tlikefootball;asforme,______wouldbemorefunthanwatchinga90minutes’boringmatch.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing参考答案：C13.Writteninahurry．

．Howcanitbesatisfactory?A．thereportisfullofmistakes

B．SammadelotsofmistakesinthereportC．thereareplentyofmistakesinthereportD．theyfoundmanymistakesinthereport参考答案：C

14.Notonce________toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.

A.occurredit B.itdidoccur C.itoccurred D.diditoccur参考答案：D15.Itwasbecauseitwasraining

Jackdidnotgowalkingyesterdaymorning.

A.when B.that C.so D.since参考答案：B16.Whenthewhalewasrescued,manypeoplesawitswimmingin______seemedlikeajoyfulcircle．

A．it

B．where

C．which

D．what参考答案：D17.You'llrecognizemewhenyougetoutofthestation．I______jeansandawhiteT﹣shirt．（）A．willbewearing B．hadwornC．waswearing D．haveworn参考答案：A．当你出了车站你会认出我的．我穿着牛仔裤和白衬衫．本题考查将来进行时；将来进行时表示将来某一点时间或将来某一段时间内正在进行的动作；由上文的时态判断"you"将要出车站，你出车站的时候我穿着牛仔裤和白衬衫，可见是将来某一点时间正在进行，故选A．18.----IregrettosaythatIfailedtorankfirstintheterminalexam.

----Comeon,nobody______winallthetime.

A.should

B.must

C.shall

D.can参考答案：D略19.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_____allfourpeopleonboard.A.killed B.killingC.kills D.tokill参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一家小型飞机撞上了距离城市东部五英里的一个山腰，机上四人全部丧生。Plane与kill是主谓关系，应该使用现在分词表示主动，并作伴随状语。故选B。二、完型填空20.Anoldmanwasdying.Onebyonehissvisitedhim.Evensandfriendshehadn’tseenforyears

41

himtosayfarewell.Theyall

42

theirdeeploveforhim.43

eachcametohim,theoldmanheldeachpersonbytheir

44

andspoketoeach.Toonehesaid,

“Yes,Iloveyou.”

To

45

hesaid,

“Igowithoutanyillwill.”

Toathirdonehesaid,

“Peacebewithyou.”Andsotoeachpersonhesaidsuch

46

words.Thentheoldman47

Nasrudin(awisemanintheMiddleEast).WhenNasrudincamein,hestoodononeside,

48

everyoneandlistenedtowhattheysaidandwhatthedyingmansaidtothem.Afterawhile,Nasrudin

49

hishands

in

the

air,andwheneveryone

50

tohearhim,Nasrudinsaid,

“Fools!Whydidn’tyouvisithim

in

hisgood

51

?Youdidn’tlovehimwhenhewashealthy,butyoulovehimwhenheisdying!”Afterthat,Nasrudinturnedtothe

52

manandshouted,

“Fool!Whydidn’tyoulivewithsuchnicefeelingsallthedayswhenyouwere

53

andfullyalive?”Withthat,Nasrudinleftthe

54

.Theoldman

55

andsaid,

“AtlastI'veheardthe

56

.Itisablessingto

57

havingheardthetruth.”

Theoldmandied

58

.Whatabouttheothers?Theyreturnedtotheir

59

businessoflifeandcontinuedastheyalwayshadbeen.AndNasrudin?Whenhereturnedtohis

60

justoutsidetheoldman’shouse,thedonkeymadealonghighsound,

“Hee-haw!Hee-haw!”

Nasrudinsaid,

“Yes,Iknow...You’reright...Livewell;diewell...”41.A.lookedafter B. calledon

C.caredabout D.dependedon42.A.offered

B.bought

C.kept

D.expressed43.A.Before

B.As

C.Because

D.Although44.A.face

B.leg

C.

head

D.hand

45.A.another

B.other

C.all

D.some46.A.

kind

B.necessary

C.polite

D.possible

47.A.visited

B.invited

C.bothered

D.employed48.A.comforted

B.helped

C.observed

D.blamed49.A.

hid

B.lent

C.washed

D.raised50.A.forced

B.turned

C.ordered

D.changed51.A.need

B.

health

C.

mood

D.position52.A.living

B.visiting

C.coming

D.dying53.A.safe

B.important

C.

energetic

D.weak54.A.party

B.scene

C.meeting

D.conference55.A.smiled

B.appeared

C.screamed

D.jumped56.A.message

B.news

C.truth

D.fact57.A.stay

B.work

C.sleep

D.die58.A.secretly

B.proudly

C.sadly

D.peacefully59.A.strange

B.normal

C.important

D.perfect60.A.donkey

B.car

C.assistant

D.wife参考答案：41-45.BDBDA

46-50.ABCDB 51-55.BDCBA

56-60.CDDBA21.OnacoldDecembermorning,mymotherandIwerewalkinghomefromapizzastore.Weweredressedwarmlyandequipped

1

thevideowehadbeendyingtowatch.Iwasfeelingalittle

2,asIwascarryingourshopping,bagsofsnacksandthevideo.TheyweresoheavythatIdecidedto

3

somethings.SoIstartedtowalktowardsthegarbagecanwhenI

4

apoormanwalkinghisbikeoutoftherestaurantinfrontofus.Heheldapaperbagwithhisdirtyhand.He

5

overtoanothernearbygarbagecanandstarted

6

it.Isuddenlyfeltvery

7

.Iknewthismanwouldtakeallhecouldget,

8

Iwalkeduptohimand

9

thedrinkandsomesnacksovertohim.Theman,withlinesonhisfaceandwrinklesonhisforehead,lookedupin

10

andtookwhatIgavehim.Ahugesmile

11

acrosshisfaceandthiscausedmetofeelindescribable

12

.IfeltlikeIcouldn’tbe

13

withmyself,butthenhesaid,“Wow,firstsomeonegivesmethissandwich,thenthisdrink,andnowsome

14

food;thisismydaughter’s

15

day!”Hethankedme

16

andstartedoffonhisbike.Ievenheardhimwhistlingasongasherodeaway.Inow

17

whatismeantbythesaying“givingisgetting”.Everyoneintheworldneedshelp,everyonecan

18

helpandeveryonewillbehelpedbyshowing

19

.Theimageofthatman’shappinesscausedbymysmallgiftappearsinmymindeverytimeIhavethe

20

todosomethingnice.1.A.for B.of C.with D.about2.A.excited B.puzzled C.tired D.satisfied3.A.pickout B.eatup C.putdown D.throwaway4.A.heard B.noticed C.felt D.watched5.A.headed B.rode C.ran D.fled6.A.breakinginto B.lookingthrough C.staringat D.searchingfor7.A.cold B.afraid C.guilty D.content8.A.but B.because C.so

D.if9.A.turned B.thought C.took D.handed10.A.surprise B.detail C.case D.return11.A.disappeared B.paused C.existed D.spread12.A.disappointment B.shame C.satisfaction D.victory13.A.sadder B.angrier C.happier D.crazier14.A.cheap B.tasty C.clean D.useful15.A.lucky B.busy C.interesting D.quiet16.A.carefully B.happily C.calmly D.fortunately17.A.remember B.understand C.appreciate D.recognize18.A.refuse B.receive C.offer D.find19.A.kindness B.eagerness C.willingness D.braveness20.A.chance B.desire C.purpose D.feeling参考答案：1-5CCDBA6-10BCCDA11-15DCCBA16-20BBCAA三、阅读理解22.AmsterdamDestinationGuideAmsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld,famousforitsbeautifulcanals,topartmuseumsandcyclingculture.HerearesomekeypointsforyourtriptoAmsterdam.Must-SeeAttractionsBeginwiththeOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shoppingcenters,andcoffeeshops.Don’tmisstheDamSquareandtheareasaroundSpuiandNieuwmarkt.You’llalsowantcheckoutAmsterdam’sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict,whichisgreatforshoppingattheAlbertCuypMarketandhavingapicnicintheVondelpark.ThetopmuseumstovisitaretheRijksmusuem,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.IfYouHaveTimeTheCanalRingisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitethatwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandisaplaceforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday.TheP1antageareahasmostofthecity’smuseums,includingtheJewishHistoricalMuseum,theScheepvaartMuseum,andthebotanicalgardens.TransportationAmsterdamAirportSchipholislocatedabout15kilometerssouthwestofcitycenter.YoucancatchatrainfromSchipholtoAmsterdamCentralStationwhichhasmanyconnectingroutes.Parkingisdifficultinthecitycenter,socyclingisincrediblypopularhere,andit’seasytofindcheapbikerentalsaroundtown.MoneySavingTipsUnlessyoureallywanttoseethetulipsblooming,avoidbookingbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May.Thisiswhenhotelandflightpricessurge.LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrict,whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney.1.Wherecanvisitorshaveapicnic?A.TheOldCentre. B.TheMuseumQuarter.C.TheVondelpark D.ThePlantagearea.2.Whyiscyclingsopopularinthecitycenter?A.It’sdifficulttoparkcarsthere. B.Ithastoomanyconnectingroutes.C.It’stoofarfromtheairport. D.It’sverycheaptopurchaseabike.3.Howcanvisitorssavemoneyaccordingtotheauthor’sadvice?A.BookinginMid-April. B.Buyingtrainticketsatthecounter.C.Parkinginthecitycenter. D.BookinghotelintheSouthDistrict.参考答案：1.C

2.A

3.D这是一篇说明文。阿姆斯特丹是世界上最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一，以其美丽的运河、顶尖的艺术博物馆和自行车文化而闻名。本文主要介绍了去阿姆斯特丹旅行的一些攻略。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中…havingapicnicintheVondelpark(在Vondelpark野餐)由此可知，游客可以在Vondelpark野餐。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Parkingisdifficultinthecitycenter,socyclingisincrediblypopularhere,andit’seasytofindcheapbikerentalsaroundtown.可知市中心很难停车，所以自行车在这里非常受欢迎，而且在镇上很容易找到便宜的自行车租赁点。由此可知，自行车在市中心这么受欢迎是因为在那里停车很困难。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrict,whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.可知在阿姆斯特丹的南区寻找住宿，那里的房价通常比市中心便宜。由此可知，游客在SouthDistrict预定酒店可以省钱。故选D。23.Melbourne,AustraliaMelbourneisahotspottraveldestination,andit’seasytoseeitsbeautifulbeachesandbusycitylife.Whyit’sagreatchoice:Australiaasawholeisconsideredasafedestinationforinternationaltravel,andbecauseofthat,manysolotravelersgothere.AsanEnglish-speakingcountry,youwon’tbefacedwithanylanguagebarriers.Melbourneiseasytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere!ThailandThailandisgreatforsolotravelers—perhapsbecauseitisoneoftheBuddhistmindsets,whichpromoteequalityamongthesexes.Whyit’sagreatchoice:Thailandisknownforitsfriendlyatmosphere,andasatravelhotspot,thereareplentyofchancestomeetotherlike-mindedtravelers.Wellknownforbeingverycheap,especiallyinthenorth.Agoodchoiceifyouwanttogetawayonabudget.Thailandhasalottooffer,fromtheparty-centralBangkoktobeautifulbeachesandtropical(热带的)jungle.HongKong,ChinaHongKongisagreatplacetorelaxforsolotravelersasitisfullof“ZenMoments”,suchasbeautifulgardensandTaiChiclasses.Whyit’sagreatchoice:HongKongisregardedasoneofthesafestcitiesintheworld.Ifyou’renotwelltraveled,orperhapsabittiredofthingslikelanguagebarriers,HongKongisagreatplacetostart,asitmixesbothEasternandWesternatthesametime.Bali,IndonesiaBaliisaspiritualplacewithyoga,spas,healthyfoodandbeaches.ThecombinationoffriendlypeopleandsplendidvisualculturehasmadeBalinumberonetouristattraction.Whyit’ssogreat:youwon’tbetheonlysolotravelerinBali.Everyoneisknownforbeingextremelyfriendlyandyou’resuretomeetsomeamazingcharactersalongtheway.AsaHinduisland,Baliistheperfectplaceforarelaxingandspiritualretreat(静修).TheSacredMonkeyForestingUbudisfantastic一ifyoulikemonkeys,anyway.1.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommonaccordingtothetext?A.They’recheaptotravelaround.

B.They’regreatforsolotravelers.C.Theyoffergoodspasandyoga.

D.There’renolanguagebarriers.2.Wherecanyouenjoybothconvenienttransportandbeautifulbeaches?A.Melbourne,Australia.

B.Thailand.C.HongKong,China.

D.Bali,Indonesia.3.WhathasmadeBaliNo.1touristattraction?A.Yoga,spas,healthyfoodandbeaches.B.Friendlypeoplean