动词短语复习课件

2014高考英语专题复习动词短语2014高考英语专题复习1单项填空题型的实用解题技巧

要正确审题，从理解语境出发，判断该题考查的是哪方面的知识，找准突破口。技巧一善于运用“还原法”技巧二弄清句式结构，排除多余信息技巧三巧用“排除法”技巧四找准“关键词”，抓住“题眼”技巧五利用标点符号找答案技巧六突破思维定势，仔细追根溯源技巧七注意英汉差异，排除母语干扰单项填空题型的实用解题技巧要正确审题，从理解语境出发，判2冠词介词/介词短语形容词/副词名词/代词动词/动词短语动词时态、语态非谓语动词情态动词虚拟语气定语从句名词性从句状语从句特殊句式（倒装、强调、省略句）主谓一致英语习语交际用语①

②

①

②

①

②

③①

②

③①

②

③①

②

③①

②

③①

②

③①

②

③①

②

③①

②

③①

②

③①

②

③

④①

②

①

②

①

②

高考单项填空题型考点一览表冠词介词/介词短语形容词/副词名词/代词动词/动词短语动词时3五年高考有关动词和动词短语分布动词辨析动词短语辨析江苏5年高考2920081115200991320101212201111122012713考点年份全国各地五年高考五年高考有关动词和动词短语分布动词辨析动词短语辨析江苏5年高4高频动词短语总结高频动词短语总结5一与不同介词(副词)搭配的动词一与不同介词(副词)61.breakbreakaway 摆脱；逃跑breakdown出故障；（谈判）破裂；（精神）崩溃；（身体）垮掉breakout 突然发生；爆发breakthrough突破breakup打碎；分手；分解；放假breakin破门而入；打断（谈话),插嘴1.break72.bringbringabout 引起；造成bringdown 使下降bringout 使显露；出版；生产bringup 教育；抚养bringback 送回；使想起bringin 引进，赚得2.bring83.call

callfor需要；要求；邀请calloff取消；停止callon拜访(某人)；看望；号召callup打电话；使人想起；召集callat访问(某地)callin请来；召集callback回电话；召回3.call94.comecomeacross 偶遇；碰到comeon 得了；加油；快点comeout 出来，发芽；出版comeup 走上前去，走近comeupwith 赶上；提出cometrue 变为现实comeabout 发生4.come105.cutcutbackon 削减cutdown 削减；砍到cutoff 切断，中断；隔绝cutout 切下，剪下；删去cutthrough 挖通；贯穿5.cut116.givegiveaway 赠送；颁发；泄露giveout 公布；发出；用完，耗尽giveoff 发出，放出giveup 放弃givein 屈服，投降，让步；上交，呈交giveback 归还6.give127.gogoinfor 从事；爱好； 参加（选拔赛、考试等）goout 出去；熄灭；被淘汰，出局goover 复习；检查gothrough 通过；经历（苦难）；仔细检查goup 上升；上涨goby 时间过去；经过goafter 追逐，追求goagainst 违反，违背7.go138.getgetthrough 完成；通过考试；接通电话getin 收割；收获getover 克服；战胜getround 四处走动；传播getacross 使…让人理解getalong/on(with)进展；相处getdown 记下；下来,下车getdownto 开始认真做

getback 取回，回来8.get149.holdholdback阻碍,阻止；抑制；隐瞒holdup举起,抬起；支撑；耽搁holdout维持,坚持；伸出,拿出holdoff拖延,延迟holdon抓牢；等待，等候9.hold1510.looklookafter照顾；关心lookabout/around四下环顾lookback回头看；回顾lookdownon/upon轻视，看不起lookfor寻找，寻求lookforwardto盼望，期待10.look16lookinto调查，深入了解lookon旁观；看待…(as)lookover查看，检查lookthrough浏览lookup向上看；查阅动词短语复习课件1711.makemakefor 向…前进/移动；促成makeout 辨认；理解makeup 组成，占…比例；弥补；捏造；化妆makeit 获得成功；准时到达；渡过难关makesense 有意义，有道理makesenseof理解11.make1812.putputaside 放在一边，不理睬；储存putaway 放好,收好putdown 写下,记下；镇压putforward提出；推荐；把…提前putoff延期,推迟puttogether组装；汇集12.put19puton穿上,戴上；上演；增加(体重)putout熄灭；关灯；生产，出版putup举起；建立；住宿；张贴putupwith忍受；容忍putthrough (把电话)接通；做完； 使经受…的考验puton穿上,戴上；上演；增2013.setsetabout 开始做，着手(doing)setaside 留出，省出；置于一旁setdown 记下，写下setoff 动身，出发；引发（情感）； 使爆炸setout 动身，出发；着手做(todo)setup 建立，创立13.set2114.take

takeapart 拆卸（机器）takeaway 拿走；消除（病痛等）takedown 记下；拆掉takein 吸收；摄取；领会； 欺骗；收留14.take22takeon呈现；承担；雇佣takeoff起飞；脱下；成功takeover接收，接管taketo喜欢；养成…习惯takeup占据，占（时间、空间）； 开始从事takeon呈现；承担；雇佣2315.turnturndown 调低，拒绝turnoff 关上/掉turnout 结果是，原来是，证明是； 出席，在场turnover 翻转/身turnto 求助于；转向向；翻书到turnup 调高；出现，露面15.turn2416.keepkeepaway 使远离keepback 扣除，保留；隐瞒keepoff避开；不接近keepout挡在外边；(警示语)请勿靠近keepup保持；持续，继续keepupwith跟上16.keep255)Tellmehowtheaccidentcame_____lastnight.6)Iwilltake_____yournumberandaskhimtocallyouback.7)Abigwaveturned_____thefishingboat.Luckily,noonewasinjured.8)Heisverydiscouragingbecauseeverytimeheofferssomehelptoher,itwillbeturned_____.aboutdowndownover练一练5)Tellmehowtheaccidentca269)Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire

broke_____,andthenitspreadquickly.10)Theyoungmanwassoimpolitethathekeptbreaking_____withsillyquestions.11)Neverput_____untiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.12)Put_____yourtoysandlet’shavedinner.awayoffinout9)Iwasstillsleepingwhent2713)Thepoorgirlhasgone_______suchalotsinceherparentsdied.14)Whoevergoes_______naturewillbepunishedbyit.15)ShehasgrownupandIcan’tmakeher_____anymore.16)Culturalexchangemakes_____betterunderstanding.throughagainstoutfor13)Thepoorgirlhasgone___28二同一介词（副词）与不同的动词搭配二同一介词（副词）与不同的动词搭配291.与down构成的短语breakdown 出故障；（谈判）破裂； （精神）崩溃；（身体）垮掉

turndown 调低，拒绝cutdown 削减，砍倒

slowdown 慢下来putdown 记下，写下，镇压 teardown 拆毁，拆除setdown 记下

1.与down构成的短语302.与on构成的短语dependon 依靠

relyon 依靠insiston 坚持 carryon 继续，进行keep/goon 继续 puton 穿上，戴上，上演feedon 以……为生

2.与on构成的短语313.与out构成的短语comeout 出来 lookout 留神，当心 breakout 爆发

setout 出发，开始 putout 扑灭，生产giveout 公布；发出；用完，耗尽 handout 分发pickout 挑选 3.与out构成的短语32speakout 大声地说 tryout 试用，试验

workout 计算出，锻炼carryout 实现，执行bringout 使显露；出版；生产 startout 出发，动身findout 找出，发现speakout 大声地说 33

4.与up构成的短语

buildup 建立putup 举起；建立；住宿；张贴stayup 熬夜

holdup 举起,抬起；支撑；耽搁callup 召唤,打电话给cutup 切碎 fixup 修理

4.与up构成的短语 34sendup 发射showup 揭露，露面turnup 出现，把……调高一点takeup 占据，开始从事lookup 尊敬，向上看，查寻pickup 捡起,（开车）接某人,偶然得到 拾起；学会；收听到； 恢复，好转；搭载动词短语复习课件355.与away构成的短语throwaway 扔掉putaway 把……收拾好giveaway 捐赠；分发；泄露carryaway 运走runaway 潜逃；跑开goaway 走开5.与away构成的短语366.与for构成的短语answerfor 负责callfor 要求planfor 打算，为……计划hopefor 希望，期待askfor 索取，寻找sendfor 派人去请payfor 偿还，赔偿waitfor 等待6.与for构成的短语377.与on构成的短语tryon 试穿，试验puton 穿上，上演holdon 不挂断，坚持，继续carryon 继续开展，坚持geton 上（车）7.与on构成的短语388.与over构成的短语comeover 过来handover 移交goover 仔细检查，复习getover 克服，恢复lookover 检查thinkover 仔细考虑takeover 接受，接管turnover 翻转8.与over构成的短语39

1.Beforethewarbrokeout，manypeople________insafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem．A．threwawayB．putawayC．gaveawayD．carriedaway

练一练1.Beforethewarbrokeout，402.—I’mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis______.A.runningoutB.goingoutC.givingoutD.losingout2.—I’mstillworkingonmypr413.Everyday,people_____alotofrubbish.A.giveaway B.throwawayC.cleanaway D.washaway3.Everyday,people_____alo424．Youcan'tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon't________asyouexpect.A．runout B．breakoutC．workout D．putout4．Youcan'tpredicteverything435.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto________thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.A．takedown B．bringdownC．handdown D．teardown5.Thegovernmenthastakenme446．Togetabettergrade,youshould________thenotesagainbeforethetest.A．goover B．getoverC．turnover D．takeover6．Togetabettergrade,yous457．Isincerelysuggestthatyoutrytodoyourbesttofinishthisproject,unlessyoudon't________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A．careabout B．setaboutC．bringabout D．goabout7．Isincerelysuggestthatyou468.Sam______someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtupB.lookedupC.pickedupD.setup8.Sam______someknowledge4710.Afteralongjourneyacrossthewholecountryfromnorthtosouth,theyfoundthemselves____

aswellastheirclothes.A.pickedout B.calledoutC.caughtout D.wornout10.Afteralongjourneyac4811.Withpropermeasures,theeconomyinChinaisbeginningto

again.A.riseup B.holdonC.pickup D.takeon11.Withpropermeasures,the4912．Hecan'tbeathomenow,forIsawhim___________inthegymjustnow.A．givingout B．workingoutC．carryingoutD．bringingout12．Hecan'tbeathomenow,5013.---CanIdothejob?---I’mafraidnot,becauseit____________skillandpatience.A.callsforB.asksforC.sendsforD.caresfor13.---CanIdothejob?5114.Theplan____justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate.A.turneddownB.pulleddownC.brokedownD.putdown14.Theplan____justbecause52能力提升能力提升53123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930116541.Isimplycouldn’tunderstandhowit______thatyoudidsomuchworkwithinsuchashorttime.A.cameacrossB.cameaboutC.cameupD.cameback1.Isimplycouldn’tunderstan552.ThestorywassomovingthatIcouldhardly_____mytears.A.holdupB.holdonC.holdontoD.holdback2.Thestorywassomovingtha564.Thestudentsweretoldto_____theirEnglishbeforegoingabroadA.giveup B.useupC.polishup D.endup动词短语复习课件575.Takecareduringtheholidays!Drinkingtoomuchcan

heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.contributeto B.relatetoC.attendto D.devoteto5.Takecareduringtheholiday586.PractisingChinesekungfucannotonly______one’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.A.bringup B.takeupC.buildup D.pullup6.PractisingChinesekungfu597.I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave______.—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenup B.finishedupC.dividedup D.closedup7.I’msurprisedtohearthat608.TheSomalirobbers’frequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto______allnationstotakeimmediateaction.A.fightfor B.applyforC.callon D.waiton8.TheSomalirobbers’frequent619.Wouldyouplease______thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?A.lookaround B.lookintoC.lookup D.lookthrough9.Wouldyouplease______the6210.Wecan’t______ourfate.Instead,weshouldtakeapositiveattitudetothepresentsituation.A.submittoB.correspondtoC.subscribetoD.compromiseto10.Wecan’t______ourfate.I6311.HaveyouheardthathewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity?—Isthattrue?I’mgladthathiseffortsatlast______.A.workedout B.paidoffC.turnedout D.paidfor11.Haveyouheardthathewas6412.He’ll______mostofhisfortunetothepoorafterheisretired,justasBillGatesdid.A.giveaway B.giveinC.giveout D.giveup12.He’ll______mostofhisf6513.Sincetheoutlinehasbeenmade,let’s______thedetails.A.lookupto B.putupwithC.getdownto D.comeupwith13.Sincetheoutlinehasbeen6614.Thousandsofpeople________towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.A．turnedon B．turnedinC．turnedaroundD．turnedout动词短语复习课件6715.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone________youwishingtheywerethathigh.A．gettingridof B．gettingalongwithC．lookingupto D．lookingdownupon15.Nomatterhowlowyouconsi6816.

Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem___.A.brokein B.brokeup C.brokeout D.brokedown16.

Hehadtopausefromtime6917.Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust________you，Isuppose.A．agreewithB．agreetoC．agreeonD．agreeabout17.Youlookwell.Theairand7018.Motheropenedthedrawerto________theknivesandspoons.A．putawayB．putupC．putonD．puttogether18.Motheropenedthedrawer7119.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust________sweetdreams.A．keepupwithB．putupwithC．endupwith D．catchupwith19.Smelltheflowersbeforeyo7221.Theexperimenthas________thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet，butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.A．foundoutB．pointedoutC．ruledoutD．carriedout21.Theexperimenthas________7322.Wouldyouplease______thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?A.lookaroundB.lookintoC.lookupD.lookthrough22.Wou