新高考英语人教版一轮复习课后练习第1部分必修2Unit3Computers

第一部分必修2Unit3Ⅰ．阅读理解(2020年海南省海口6月大联考)Artificialintelligence(AI)ispracticallyeverywheretoday.TherearesomanyproductsouttherewhichuseAI.Somearebeingdeveloped,somearealreadyinuse,andsomefailedandarebeingimproved,soit’sverydifficulttonameafewofthemandregardthemasthebest.ViItisanAIpersonaltrainerwhichismainlyconcernedwithfitnessandcoaching.It,however,requirestheuseofbio­sensingearphonesandotherfitnesstrackingequipment!Itcanplayyourfavouritemusicwhileyouworkoutandallyouhavetoworryaboutistheexerciseyou’redoing.DeepTextDoyoueverwonderhowanadappearssuddenlyjustwhenyouarelookingforsomethingsimilar?ThisisbecauseofDeepText.Itusesreal­timeconsumerinformationtoproducedatawhichinturnisusedtotargetconsumers.Thus,ifyousearchonlineforflightticketsfromBangaloretoDelhi,itisverylikelythatanadrelatingtohotelsinDelhiwillsoonfollow.HelloEggIfyoulivealoneandmissyourmotherbecauseyoualwaysmissyourbreakfastordon’tknowwhattoeatfordinner,thenHelloEggisexactlywhatyouarelookingfor.Averyhealthychoiceofthe2­minutenoodlesandoats,HelloEggprovidesyouwithadetailedweeklymealplanabouttheneedsofyourbody.ItistrulyamodemAI­poweredhomecookingtoolfortheyoung.WordsmithYoucanputMr.SmithintoyourMicrosoftExcelusingtheirfreeAPI,andletitwriteupdetailedanalysisofthestoriesbehindyournumbers.Itcanproducedetailedreportsonthousandsofpagesofspreadsheetsinseconds.()1．WhatcanwelearnaboutVifromthetext?A．ItisanAImusicplayer.B．Itisabio­sensingearphone.C．Itdoesn’tworkwithoutbio­sensingearphones.D．Itcanmakeyouenergeticwhileyouworkout.()2．Whichcanhelpyouimprovecookingskill?A．DeepText. B．Vi.C．Wordsmith. D．HelloEgg.()3．WhatcanWordsmithdoforus?A．Produceadetailedreport.B．Provideuswithadetailedmealplan.C．Bookaticketaheadoftime.D．Offerusinformationonhotelsfortraveling.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几款实用的家用人工智能设备。1．C细节理解题。根据文章Vi部分下的“It,however,requirestheuseofbio­sensingearphonesandotherfitnesstrackingequipment(然而，它需要生物感应耳机和其他健身器材的追踪)！”可知，Vi需要和生物感应耳机和其他设备一起才能发挥作用。C项“Itdoesn’tworkwithoutbio­sensingearphones(没有生物感应耳机就不能工作)．”符合以上说法。故选C项。2．D细节理解题。根据HelloEgg下的“ItistrulyamodemAI­poweredhomecookingtoolfortheyoung(它是一款真正适合年轻人的现代智能家用烹饪工具)．”可知，如果你想提高自己的厨艺可以选择HelloEgg。故选D项。3．A细节理解题。根据Wordsmith下的“Itcanproducedetailedreportsonthousandsofpagesofspreadsheetsinseconds(它可以在几秒钟内生成数千页电子表格的详细报告)．”可知，我们可以使用Wordsmith来生成详细的报告。A项“Produceadetailedreport(生成详细的报告)．”符合以上说法。故选A项。Ⅱ．七选五(2020年山东卷)Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.__1__Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker？Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting，relaxedandcomfortable.Toooften，whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech，youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking”.__2__Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience，beyourselfandmakeaconnection.Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet，theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People’sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact.mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker’smessage.So，don’tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit’satrulyseriousone.__3__Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.__4__Andlikeeverythingelseinlife，thattakespractice.Remember，evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.__5__It’sraretohearsomeonesay，“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.”Ontheotherhand，youprobablycan’tcountthetimesthatyou’vethought，“I’mgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforever！”Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.It’sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.A．Dotheopposite.B．Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.C．Youdon’tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.D．Whenitcomestopublicspeaking，lessisusuallymore.E．Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.F．Takethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlisteners.G．However，themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.【语篇解读】文章就如何成为一名出色的演说家给出了一些建议。1．G上句提到“一些人生来就有公开演讲的天赋”，与此承接的语意应该是另一些人则要经过后天培训，G项“然而，大多数人能成为有影响力的演说家，是因为他们受过训练”符合题意。G项中的“themajorityofpeople(大多数人)”对应上句的“someindividuals(一些人)”，“traintobe(训练使然)”对应上句的“arebornwith(与生俱来)”。故选G项。2．A前面一句说的是“当你站在公众面前演讲时，大多数情况下你关注的是公众，却牺牲了演讲”。言外之意，作者认为演讲者应关注演讲本身而不是公众，A项“反过来做”符合题意。F项中的“thefear”在前文中没有提到，因此排除。故选A项。3．C前文说的是“即使最成功的演说家也会犯错……所以，除非错误非常严重，否则犯了错也不要停止演讲”。由此可推断设空处应该与“犯错”有关，C项“你没有必要为小失误道歉”符合题意。“aminorslip(小错误)”与前文的“amistake”为同义替换。4．B由前句“你的目标不是成为一名完美的演说家”可以锁定B、E两项。但后句“就像生活中的其他一切事情一样，这需要练习”中有关键词that，因此空格处应提及that指代的内容，B项“你想成为一名有影响力的演说家”符合题意。故选B项。5．D空后提到“很少听到有人会说：’我希望演讲者能讲得更久一些。’”另外，本段还给出了建议——“总是让你的演讲比预期的稍短一点”。由此可知，位于本段段首的空格处应与缩短演讲时间有关。D项“说到公开演讲，通常越少就是越多”符合段落主题。这里的less指的是“lesstime”，more指的是“morebenefits”或者“moregains”。故选D项。Ⅲ．读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2021年山东省决胜新高考名校交流联考)Oneneverknowswhatoneisgoingtofindwhenonestepsoutintotheworld.Evensomethingassimpleasawalkthroughyourneighborhoodcanresultineithermildexcitementorunusualadventureifthecardsareright.Onasunnyafternoon,Mikejourneyedintotheconstructionsitenearhishome.Suddenly,heheardsomethingcomingfromaroundthesideofanearbybuilding.Itsoundedlikethewhining(悲号声)criesofananimal.Hecuriouslyturnedthecorner,onlytoseeasmalldogstandingonitsbacklegsandwaggingitstailpitifully.Hethennoticedthatthepoorthingseemedtobestuckatthewaistbetweenasmallconcretewallandanevensmallerbrokenwoodenfence.Thepooranimal’sdifficultsituationwasprettyobviousandMikeknewthatifhedidnothingandleftthedogthere,itmightnotsurvive.Hehadnoideahowlongtheanimalhadbeenthereupuntilthatpoint.Itmightnothaveeatenordrunkanythingindays.Determinedtohelp,helookedaroundtofindastick,proceededtoclimbupontothecementslabandpointedhisstickbackattheclog.Hewastryingtopry(撬动)abovetheanimalbyinsertingthestickbetweenthecementwallandthesmaller,brokenwall,buttheterrifiedanimalobviouslydidn’tknowhisintentionandattemptedtobiteatthetoolandbarkedathimfearfully.Thefrightinitseyessaideverything.Afteratleastaminuteorsooftryingtofreethedog,Mikefoundhisplanmuchmoredifficultinpracticethanithadstayedinsidehisownhead.Thehotsunwasbeatingdown.Dropsofsweatrunningdownhisface,Mikesatclownonthegroundandscratchedhisheadwithannoyance,thinkingaboutwhatintheworldhisnextmovewasgoingtobe.Besidehim,thedogcurledupintoaball,whiningmiserably.注意：续写词数应为150左右。ThenMikewentaroundtotheothersideofthewallandgrabbedholdofthestick.___________________________________【答案】ThenMikewentaroundtotheothersideofthewallandgrabbedholdofthestick.Hetriedfromadifferentangle.Forabriefmoment,hemadeeyecontactwiththedoginanattempttoassurethedogthathewastheretosavehim.Seemingtosensehiskindness,thedogbecamecalmerandlessscared.However,afterseveralunsuccessfulattempts,hesankhimselftotheground,frustrated.Justatthemoment,heglancedatsomepieces