2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末考点（人教版）：阅读理解（名校期末真题专练）（解析版）

专题08阅读理解（2022春·河北保定·八年级统考期末）DearWangMei,IwasgladtogetyourletterlastSunday.Youtoldmeabouttheweatherinyourcountry.HereinCanadawehavefourseasonsinayear,too.Butinspring,itisusuallycoldinmostpartsofthecountry.ItcomesinFebruary.Wecanstillgoskatinginsomeplaces.SummerisusuallycoolerthanthatinChina.Earlyinthemorning,itiscoldandweusuallywearsweaters.AutumnisawarmseasonanditistheharvesttimeinCanada.Farmersareusuallybusyworkingonthefarm.Inautumn,Canadiansliketowatchmaplesintheparksoronthehills.Theyarereallybeautiful.Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.Itisoftenquitecold.Thereisthickiceontheriversandlakes.Childrenliketogoskatingthere.Ofcourse,theyshouldwearwarm,thickcoats,ortheywillcatchacold.Ihavetostopnow.Pleasewritebacksoon.Allthebest!Yours,Helen1．Theletterisfrom________to________.A．Canada;China B．China;Australia C．America;China D．Canada;China2．WhatdoCanadiansliketodoinautumn?A．Planttrees. B．Growflowers. C．Watchmaples. D．Flykites.3．Inwinter,it’svery________andchildrencan________ontheriver.A．warm;boat B．cold;skate C．cool;race D．hot;swim【答案】1．D2．C3．B【导语】本文主要讲了海伦向王伟讲述了加拿大一年四季的天气是怎样的，以及不同季节人们做什么事情。1．细节理解题。根据“HereinCanadawehavefourseasonsinayear,too.”结合收信人的名字“WangWei”可知，这封信是从加拿大寄到中国的。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“Inautumn,Canadiansliketowatchmaplesintheparksoronthehills.Theyarereallybeautiful.”可知加拿大人喜欢在秋天看枫叶。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.Itisoftenquitecold.Thereisthickiceontheriversandlakes.Childrenliketogoskatingthere.”可知，在冬天，天气很冷，孩子们可以在河边滑冰。故选B。（2022春·四川乐山·八年级统考期末）HereisHongXingJuniorSchool’snoticeboard.HelperWantedThingstodo:Printleaflets(传单).Numberofstudents:Three.Place:Intheprintingroom.Time:5:00p.m.—5:30p.m.nextTuesday.SpaceResearchGoodnews!Mr.Zhangwillcometoourschooltogiveaspaceresearchlesson.Ifyouareinterestedinspace,cometotheschoolhallonWednesdayafternoon.Thelessonisfrom3:30p.m.to5:30p.m.BasketballGameTime:4:15p.m.Friday.Place:Schoolplayground.Teams:TeamClassSevenVSTeamClassFour.Welcometocomeandwatch.Willingtohelp?AreyoufreeonSaturdayafternoon?Canyousingordance?Whataboutgoingtotheoldpeople’shometohelp?Time:2:00p.m.—5:00p.m.Saturday.CallMrLia4．HongXingJuniorSchoolneedsstudentstoprintleafletsin________.A．theteachingbuilding B．theschoollibrary C．theprintingroom5．Mr.Zhangwillgivethespaceresearchlessonon________afternoon.A．Wednesday B．Thursday C．Friday6．Therewillbea________gameonFridayafternoon.A．football B．basketball C．tennis7．IfKategoestotheoldpeople’shome,shewilldohelpfor________hour(s).A．one B．two C．three8．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．thespaceresearchlessonwilllastfortwohoursB．ClassThreewillplayagainstClassTwoC．Threestudentsaregoingtohelpintheoldpeople’shome【答案】4．C5．A6．B7．C8．A【导语】本文主要介绍了红星学校的布告栏。4．细节理解题。根据“Place:Intheprintingroom.”可知，打印传单的地方是在打印室。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据“cometotheschoolhallonWednesdayafternoon.”可知，张老师会在星期三下午来学校讲课。故选A。6．细节理解题。根据“BasketballGame”以及“Time:4:15p.m.Friday.”可知，星期五下午会有篮球比赛。故选B。7．细节理解题。根据“Whataboutgoingtotheoldpeople’shometohelp?...Time:2:00p.m.—5:00p.m.Saturday.”可知，如果去老人院帮忙的话，时间是3个小时。故选C。8．细节理解题。根据“Thelessonisfrom3:30p.m.to5:30p.m.”可知，太空研究会持续两个小时。故选A。（2022春·河北承德·八年级统考期末）FunVacationPlacesforKidsActivitiesinourneighborhoodthisweekend.★CometoHanMei’syard.Youcangetsomeoldbooksandtoys.Theyareatagoodprice.3p.m.to5p.m.Saturday&Sunday!BeijingOperaSilangVisitsHisMotherwillbeoninSunshineMovieTheaterat3p.m.thisSaturday!Ticket:50yuan

halfthepriceforpeopleover60.FreetalkTohelppeoplekeephealthy,therewillbeafreetalkinPeople’sHall.Time:9:30am—11:00am,SundaySpeaker:Mr.Hunt,adoctorfromBeijingCake-makingcompetitionWelcometoourDIYHouse!Thecompetitionisforchildrenaged10to12.Time:3pm,SundayFee:30yuan,includingthematerialsPrize:TwomovieticketsforBreakingThrough9．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?________A．Footballgame B．CountrymusicC．Yardsale D．Boardgame10．Thefreetalkwilllastabout________.A．halfanhour B．anhourC．anhourandahalf D．twohours11．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?________A．WecanbuysomeoldbooksinHanMei’syard.B．Mr.Huntwillgiveatalkonhowtokeephealthy.C．Thecake-makingcompetitionisforchildrenonly.D．Mrs.Liu,63,needstopay50yuanforSilangVisitsHisMotherinSunshineMovieTheater.【答案】9．C10．D11．D【分析】本文主要介绍了一些假期娱乐的地方。9．推理判断题。根据“CometoHanMei’syard.Youcangetsomeoldbooksandtoys.Theyareatagoodprice.3p.m.to5p.m.Saturday&Sunday!”可知，买东西要到韩梅的院子里来，因此庭院销售比较合适。故选C。10．细节理解题。根据“Time:9:30am—11:00am,Sunday”可知，自由交谈将持续两小时，故选D。11．推理判断题。根据“Ticket:50yuan

halfthepriceforpeopleover60.”可知，门票50元，60岁以上半价，63岁的刘太太需要付25元钱。故选D。（2022春·河北保定·八年级统考期末）TheNationalMaritimeMuseumisoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld.Ithasovertwomillionitemsinitscollections.OpeningtimeWinterhours:10:00—17:00Summerhours:10:00—18:00NobodycanentertheNationalMaritimeMuseumthirtyminutesbeforeclosing.Smokingisnotallowedinthemuseum.Eatinganddrinkingareonlyallowedinthespecialareas.Don’ttakeanyphotosinsidethebuilding.EducationandInterpretation（解说）Schools’programsoperate（进行）interm-time.Programsoftalks,tours,work-shops,storytelling,livinghistoryandinterpretationarerunthroughtheyear,especiallyonweekendsandduringschoolholidays.E-libraryWehavemanycomputersintheNationalMaritimeMuseum.Soyoucanlearnaboutthemuseum’scollectionsfromthecomputersfromoure-library.12．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．themuseumrunsaschoolandhasstudentsofitsown B．studentscangetdifferentkindsofeducationhereC．partofschooleducationhastobedoneinthemuseum D．schoolsprogramsareonlyrunatweekendsandonholidays13．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．thewaytogettothemuseum B．thereasonforbuildingthemuseumC．theintroductionofthemuseum D．thecollectionsofthemuseum【答案】12．B13．C【导语】本文介绍了英国国家海事博物馆的开放时间、规章制度、电子图书馆等信息。12．细节理解题。根据“Schools’programsoperate（进行）interm-time.Programsoftalks,tours,work-shops,storytelling,livinghistoryandinterpretationarerunthroughtheyear,especiallyonweekendsandduringschoolholidays.”（学校的课程以学期为单位。讲座、参观、工作坊、讲故事、生活历史和口译等项目全年都在进行，尤其是在周末和学校假期。）可知从这篇文章中，我们可以知道学生可以在这里接受不同类型的教育。故选B。13．主旨大意题。根据“TheNationalMaritimeMuseumisoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld.Ithasovertwomillionitemsinitscollections.”和全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了英国国家海事博物馆的相关信息。故选C。（2022春·河北石家庄·八年级校考期末）Dearstudents,Afteryourhardworkonthehomeworkaboutthehistoryofthiscity,wehavedecidedtovisittheMaritimeMuseum.Herewearegoingtohaveatourandlearnabouttheseaandriverinourcity.Wearegoingtomeetaguide.Hewillshowusaroundthemuseum.Pleasereadtheinformationforyourhomeworkcarefullybecauseourguidewillaskyousomequestionsaboutit.Wewillalsogetthechancetogoinsidea200-year-oldtrading(贸易)boat.Thisboatisveryfamous.Aftervisitingthemuseum,we’llenjoyabeautifulboattripalongtherivernearthemuseum.Thetripisfrom10:00a.m.to2:50p.m.onMay25th.Andyoucanreturnhomeassoonaswegetbacktoschool.Hereistheday’stimetable:10:00a.m.:Meetinfrontoftheschool.10:15a.m.:Walktothestationtocatchthetraintothemuseum.10:45a.m.:Meetourguide-visitthemuseumandboat.11:45a.m.:Freetimetoseetherestofthemuseum.12:30p.m.:Lunch(onehour).1:30p.m.:Meetmeinfrontofthemuseum.(Don’tbelate.)1:45p.m.:Boattripontheriver.2:50p.m.:Getbacktoschool.Pleasemakesurethatyouareatschoolontime.Theschoolispayingforthetrip.Allofyouhavetobringyourlunch,water,acamera,apencilorpen,goodshoesandanumbrellaincase(以防)itrains.Anyproblems,forexample:yougetlost,aresickonthedayofthetriporaregoingtobelateforschool,pleasecallmeat079-5619.Seeyouallthen!Yours,Andrew14．Whatdoweknowaboutthefamousboat?A．Itisatradingboat. B．Ithasahistoryof300years.C．Ittraveledtoalotofcountries. D．Averyfamouspersonmadeit.15．HowwillthestudentsgototheMaritimeMuseum?A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Bytrain. D．Bybike.16．WhatdoesAndrewprobablydo?A．Aguide. B．Ateacher. C．Areporter. D．Adriver.17．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthetriponMay25th?A．Thetripwillendat2:00p.m.onthatday.B．Studentsdon’tneedtobringlunchorwater.C．Thestudentsaregoingtohaveaboattripat10:00a.m.D．Studentscancall079-5619iftheyhaveanyproblems.【答案】14．A15．C16．B17．D【导语】本文讲了安德鲁写给同学们的信,详细地介绍了旅游的时间和计划。14．细节理解题。根据“Wewillalsogetthechancetogoinsidea200-year-oldtrading(贸易)boat.”可知，这是一艘贸易船。故选A。15．细节理解题。根据“Walktothestationtocatchthetraintothemuseum.”可知，学生们将乘火车去海洋博物馆。故选C。16．推理判断题。根据“Anyproblems,forexample:yougetlost,aresickonthedayofthetriporaregoingtobelateforschool,pleasecallmeat079-5619.Yours,Andrew”可知，遇到任何问题，请打电话给我079-5619。推测出安德鲁可能是一名老师。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据“Anyproblems,forexample:yougetlost,aresickonthedayofthetriporaregoingtobelateforschool,pleasecallmeat079-5619.”可知，如果学生有任何问题，可以拨打079-5619。故选D。（2022春·湖南衡阳·八年级统考期末）VolunteerWantedWearelookingforsomevolunteerstocontribute（贡献）theirfreetime.Youshouldbepatient（有耐心的）andopen-minded.Youcanchooseonefromthefollowing:Theorphanage（孤儿院）WeneedthreepeopletogototheorphanageonSaturdaymorning.Youcanbringsometoysorsomeinterestingbooks.Ifyoucansingordance,thatwillbebetter.ThelibraryNeedfourpeople.YouneedtohelpmovebooksfromtheoldlibrarytothenewoneonSundayafternoon.Itseemsboringbutitreallyhelpsthelibrarians（图书管理员）alot.

Thepark

WewillgototheparkonSundaymorning.Wewillneedtwopeopletotakeoutsomerubbishandanothertwotowaterthetrees.Youcanhavesomefreebreadandjuice.Ifyouwanttobeavolunteer,pleasecallMissZhangat8693258orgotoheroffice(No.23SongshanStreet)beforethisWednesday.18．________volunteersareneededintotal（总计）.A．Nine B．Ten C．Eleven19．Ifyouaregoodatdancing,youcanbeavolunteer________.A．intheorphanage B．inthelibrary C．inthepark20．Thelibraryneedsvolunteersbecause________.A．theyneedtoselloldbooks B．theyneedtogivebookstochildren C．theyneedtomovebooks21．Thevolunteerswillgotothepark________.A．onSundaymorning B．onSaturdaymorning C．onSundayafternoon22．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thevolunteersneedtobringsomeflowerstotheorphanage.B．Thevolunteerscangetfreefoodiftheyworkinthepark.C．Ifyouwanttobeavolunteer,youcanonlycallMissZhangat8693258.【答案】18．C19．A20．C21．A22．B【导语】本文介绍了招聘一些志愿者的广告信息。18．细节理解题。根据“Weneedthreepeopletogototheorphanage”、“Needfourpeople”、“Wewillneedtwopeopletotakeoutsomerubbishandanothertwotowaterthetrees.”可知需要三个人去孤儿院，四个人去图书馆，两个人去公园倒垃圾，两个人浇树，一共11个人，故选C。19．细节理解题。根据“WeneedthreepeopletogototheorphanageonSaturdaymorning.Youcanbringsometoysorsomeinterestingbooks.Ifyoucansingordance,thatwillbebetter.”可知，如果擅长跳舞可以去孤儿院，故选A。20．细节理解题。根据“YouneedtohelpmovebooksfromtheoldlibrarytothenewoneonSundayafternoon”可知是因为需要人搬书，故选C。21．细节理解题。根据“WewillgototheparkonSundaymorning”可知，在星期日早上去公园，故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“Youcanhavesomefreebreadandjuice”可知，在公园工作的志愿者可以得到免费的食物，故选B。（2022春·湖北恩施·八年级统考期末）WelcometoShennongZoo!·EveryoneentersforfreeonJunelst.·Onallotherdays,adultspay￥80andchildrenagedfrom5to12yearsoldpay￥40.Childrenunder5yearsoldenterforfree.·Openinghoursarefrom8:00a.m.to6p.m.·Buyticketsatwww.shennongzoo.comorattheentrance.(Ifyoubuyticketsonline,youcanpay￥5toenjoyminibusrides.Usualpriceis￥10.)ThisNationalDay,takepartinadrawingorwritingcompetitionandwinfreeticketsforayearforyourfamily!DrawingCompetitionDrawapictureofyourfavoriteanimalinthiszoo.Rules:·Choosetositanywhereinthezootodraw.Finishdrawingbeforeyouleavethezoo.·Usethedrawingpaperfromthezoo.WritingcompetitionWriteastoryaboutyourfavoriteanimalinthezoo.Rules:

·Usethewritingpaperfromthezoo.·Emailyourwritingatshennongzoo@163.combeforeOct10.23．Jack,tenyearsoldandhisparentsaregoingtoShennongZooonMay1st,theyshouldpay________.A．￥120 B．￥160 C．￥200 D．￥24024．Ifyoubuyticketsonline,youcan________.A．getfreebusridesB．getthechancetojoininthedrawingcompetitionC．getcheaperbusridesD．getthechancetojoininthewritingcompetition25．Ifyoutakepartinthedrawingcompetition,youcan________.A．useyourowndrawingpaper B．sitatanyplaceinthezooC．drawanythingyoulikeinthezoo D．finishyourpictureaftergoingbackhome26．Thestoryinthewritingcompetitionisabout________.A．thevisitor’sfamily B．thevisitor’sfavoriteanimalinthezooC．thetriptothiszoo D．thevisitor’sfavoriteplaceinthezoo27．WhichofthefollowingaboutthezooisTRUE?A．It’sopenfor12hoursaday.B．IthastwocompetitionseveryChildren’sDay.C．Thepriceoftheminibusis￥5.D．It’sfreetoenterthezooonChildren’sDay.【答案】23．C24．C25．B26．B27．D【导语】本文主要罗列了神农动物园的营业时间、票价、购票方式及活动等信息。23．推理判断题。根据“Onallotherdays,adultspay￥80andchildrenagedfrom5to12yearsoldpay￥40.”，可知成人票80元，Jack父母两人160元，Jack40元，共计200元。故选C。24．推理判断题。根据“Ifyoubuyticketsonline,youcanpay￥5toenjoyminibusrides.Usualpriceis￥10.”，可知如果你在网上购票，可以享受半价的迷你巴士票。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据“Choosetositanywhereinthezootodraw.”，可知可以在动物园的任何地方画画。故选B。26．细节理解题。根据“Writeastoryaboutyourfavoriteanimalinthezoo.”，可知故事是关于动物园里你最喜欢的动物。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“EveryoneentersforfreeonJunelst.”，可知6月1日儿童节，动物园全部免票。故选D。（2022春·河北邯郸·八年级统考期末）DoyouknowhowricefirstcametoChina?ThereisanoldChinesestory.Itisaboutalittlegirlwhowentouttofish.Therewasfamine(饥荒)andeverybodywasveryhungry.Thelittlegirlfelthernetgrowingheavyandwasveryhappy.However,itwastheKingofFrogs(青蛙)thatshecaught.Thefrogtoldhertoholdoutherfishingnettothesun’sraysandhewouldsingamagicsong.Thelittlegirlfollowedhisinstructions.Shewasgreatlysurprisedtoseetheraysofsunshinefallingthroughthenet.Andtheywerechangedintogoldengrains(谷粒)ofrice.Thefirstricewasthoughttoarriveinthisway.Wedonotknowwhetherthisstoryistrue,butittellsusthatricehasthesamevalueasgoldtotheChinese.RiceisalwaysthemainfoodfortheChinese.Forcenturies,muchlandhasbeendevoted(奉献)torice-plantingandmanyChinesepeoplearefarmers,whoworkveryhardforeachgrain.It’simportanttosavefoodandsaynotowaste.Afterall,wastenot,wantnot.28．Whywaseverybodyhungryinthestory?A．Becausethegirlcouldn’tfish.B．Becausericedidn’tcometoChina.C．Becausetherewasn’tenoughfood.D．Becausethegirlcaughtafrog.29．Whatchangedintogoldengrainsofriceinthestory?A．Fish. B．TheKingofFrogs. C．Raysofsunshine. D．Gold.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword:“instructions”mean?A．inventions B．teachings C．advantages D．pronunciation31．Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose(目的)?A．Didthewriterwantustoprotecttheanimals?B．Didthewriterwantustohelpothers?C．Didthewriterwantustobelievethestory?D．Didthewriterwantustosavefood?32．Whatisthebesttitle(题目)ofthepassage(短文)?A．AStoryofRice B．AStoryofaGirl C．AStoryofaFrog D．AStoryofChineseFarmers【答案】28．C29．C30．B31．D32．A【导语】本文讲述了关于大米是怎样来到中国的一个古老传说，告诉我们大米很珍贵，我们不应浪费食物。28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中句子“Therewasfamine(饥荒)andeverybodywasveryhungry.”可知，发生了饥荒，每个人都非常饿。因此选项C“因为没有足够的食物”符合文章内容。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Shewasgreatlysurprisedtoseetheraysofsunshinefallingthroughthenet.Andtheywerechangedintogoldengrains(谷粒)ofrice.”可知，她看到阳光从网里射进来感到很惊讶，然后它们便成了金色的谷粒。因此是阳光变成了谷粒。故选C。30．词义猜测题。根据“Thefrogtoldhertoholdoutherfishingnettothesun’sraysandhewouldsingamagicsong.Thelittlegirlfollowedhisinstructions.”可知，青蛙告诉她把她的渔网伸向阳光，然后他会唱一首神奇的歌，那个小女孩就按照他说的去做了，划线单词instructions应意为“指示”。故选B。31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’simportanttosavefoodandsaynotowaste.Afterall,wastenot,wantnot.”可知，“节约食物”和“对浪费说不”都很重要。毕竟，不浪费则不匮乏。因此选项D“作者想要我们节约食物吗”有助于我们了解作者的写作意图。故选D。32．最佳标题题。根据第一段首句“DoyouknowhowricefirstcametoChina?ThereisanoldChinesestory.”及通读全文可知，本文讲述了关于大米是怎样来到中国的一个古老传说，告诉我们大米很珍贵，我们不应浪费食物。因此选项A“水稻的故事”符合文章内容。故选A。（2022春·河北邯郸·八年级统考期末）Animalsareourfriends.Sometimestheymaketrouble,butsometimestheycanhelpus.Andtheyhopetoliveahappylife,too.Yearsago,myfriendJuliussavedabird—awild‘Mom’cockatoo(鹦鹉)fromthesideoftheroadandkeptitasapetinabigcage(笼子).Itlostoneofherwings,soshewasunabletoreturntothewild.Soon,twowildcockatooscamevisitingandone‘Dad’birdwantedtofindhiswayintothecage.The‘Mom’cockatoointhecagewassoonexpecting.Butasshecouldn’tfly,‘Dad’cockatoobuiltahomeinthetree,keepingoffeveryonewhogotcloseto‘Mom’cockatoo.‘Baby’cockatoowouldspendhisdaysflyingoffwithhisdad,leavinghismombehind.Shewouldsitandwaituntiltheyreturnedhomeeachafternoon.Thefamilystayedtogetherhappily.Afterreadingthestory,don’tyouthinkweshouldgetalongwellwithanimals?Nomattertheyareourpetsorliveinthewild,theyhavetheirfeelings.Weshouldrespecteverylifeintheworld.33．Whycouldn’t‘Mom’cockatooreturntothewild?A．Juliuskeptitasapetinabigcage.B．Itwasbadlyhurtandcouldn’tfly.C．Itwaswaitingforherfamily.D．Juliuswantedtostaytogetherwithit.34．Whobuiltahomeinthetree?A．Julius. B．‘Mom’cockatoo. C．‘Dad’cockatoo. D．‘Baby’cockatoo.35．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Weshouldrespecteverylifeintheworld.B．Weshouldkeepourpetsinthecages.C．Animalscanmaketrouble.D．It’seasytogetalongwellwithcockatoos.【答案】33．B34．C35．A【导语】本文主要通过鹦鹉的故事告诉我们应该尊重世界上的每一个生命。33．细节理解题。根据“Itlostoneofherwings,soshewasunabletoreturntothewild.”可知，是鹦鹉妈妈没有一只翅膀，所以它无法飞起来，即它伤得很严重，飞不了。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据“‘Dad’cockatoobuiltahomeinthetree.”可知，鹦鹉爸爸在树上建了一个家。故选C。35．主旨大意题。根据“Nomattertheyareourpetsorliveinthewild,theyhavetheirfeelings.Weshouldrespecteverylifeintheworld.”可知，作者想告诉我们应该尊重世界上的每一个生命。故选A。（2022春·河北保定·八年级统考期末）HistoryhasrecentlybeenrewrittenbyEileenGu,andnotonlyonce.Injust24hours,theChineseteenageskierhadwonthreemedals,includingtwogolds,inthreeeventsatherfirstWinterXGames(世界极限运动会冬季赛).ShebecamethefirstChineseathletetohaveeverwonagoldattheevent.JustaboutoneyearbeforetheWinterOlympicGamesinBeijingaresettobegin,theteenagegirlalreadyfixedhereyesonwinninggoldsonhomesnow.Ifshekeepssuchgreatform(竞技状态),therisingstarwillgetalotmoreinthefuture.It’llbesurprisingtoallthepeopleifshebecomesthenextChinesesportsicon(偶像).Bornin2003intheU.S.,GuhasanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother.Shehadherfirsttasteofskiingwhenshewasonlythreeyearsold.ShebegantoattendinternationalcompetitionsonbehalfoftheU.S.in2017.Twoyearslater,Gumadeagreatchangeinherlife.ShechangedhernationalitytoChinese.Onepossiblereasonforthisisherdeepemotionalconnection(情感纽带)toherChineseroots.“WhenIwasachild,manypeoplecalledmeaBeijinggirl,”Guexplained.“EverytimeIwenttoChina,IfeltlikeIhadcomebackhome.”ButGuhasanevengreaterdreamasaChineseskier.ShewantstoencouragemoreChinesepeopletogettoknowandtakepartinthesports.36．Theunderlinedword“athlete”means“________”inEnglish.A．coach B．player C．dancer D．singer37．In________,EileenGuchangedhernationality.A．2003 B．2006 C．2017 D．201938．FromEileenGu’swordsinthefourthparagraphweknow________.A．shelovesChina B．shelikesskiingC．shehasagreaterdream D．sheisproudofherself39．What’sthetitleofthepassage?A．Agirlskier—EileenGu B．ThehistoryofskiingC．EileenGu’sloveforskiing D．EileenGu’sdream【答案】36．B37．D38．A39．A【导语】本文主要介绍了滑雪天才少女运动员谷爱凌的故事。36．词义猜测题。根据第一段的“Injust24hours,theChineseteenageskierhadwonthreemedals,includingtwogolds,inthreeeventsatherfirstWinterXGames(世界极限运动会冬季赛).”可知在该项目上夺得金牌，应是运动员。“athlete”意为“运动员”，与“player”意思相同。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据第三段的“ShebegantoattendinternationalcompetitionsonbehalfoftheU.S.in2017.Twoyearslater,Gumadeagreatchangeinherlife.ShechangedhernationalitytoChinese.(2017年，她开始代表美国参加国际比赛。两年后，谷的生活发生了巨大的变化。她把国籍改成了中国。)”可知2019年，谷爱凌变更了国籍。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Onepossiblereasonforthisisherdeepemotionalconnection(情感纽带)toherChineseroots.

‘WhenIwasachild,manypeoplecalledmeaBeijinggirl,”Guexplained.“EverytimeIwenttoChina,IfeltlikeIhadcomebackhome.’(一个可能的原因是她与中国根源的深厚情感纽带。“当我还是个孩子的时候,很多人都叫我北京女孩，”谷解释说。“每次去中国，我都有回家的感觉。”)”可知，她热爱中国。故选A。39．标题归纳题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了滑雪运动员谷爱凌的故事。可知，文章的题目是：一个滑雪女孩——谷爱凌。故选A。（2022春·河北石家庄·八年级统考期末）AprimaryschoolheadmasterbecamethelateststarontheInternetfordancingwithhisstudents.ZhangPengfeiworksinXiguanPrimarySchoolinLinyi,ShanxiProvince.Everymorning,heleads700pupilstodothe“ghostshuffle(鬼步舞)”routine(常规)ontheplayground.Theydancefor30minuteseveryday.Theylikedancingmorethandoingtheoldexerciseroutine,sotheydon’tdotheoldonenow.“Ithoughtweneededachangebecausethestudentslostinterestindoingtheoldexerciseroutinethoughitwasusefulforpupils,”Zhangtoldthereporter.Afterall,theystartedtodotheoldexerciseroutinein1951.Mr.Zhangsawagroupofpeopledoingthe“ghostshuffle”routinebyaccident.Thenhedecidedtolearnitonhisown.“Ithoughtthedancewouldbegreatforkids,”hesaid.“Themusicisenergeticanditreallymakeschildrenrelax.”InOctober2018,heintroducedthedancetoallthepupilsofhisschool.Sooneventeachersandworkerstherejoinedintheactivity.“Nowthepupilsdon’tkeepplayinggamesontheirphones.Sometimestheywatchdifferentdancingvideosandlearnnewmoves!”theheadmastersaid.40．WhendidthestudentsinXiguanPrimarySchoolstarttodothe“ghostshuffle”routine?A．In1951. B．In2018. C．In2019. D．In2020.41．HowdidZhangPengfeifeelaboutthemusicofthe“ghostshuffle”routine?A．Energeticandrelaxing. B．Slowandtraditional. C．Classicalandinteresting. D．Quietandrelaxing.42．AfterMr.Zhangintroducedthe“ghostshuffle”routinetohisschool,thepupils________.A．becamesmarter B．askedtheirparentstodancewiththemC．didn’tdoothertypesofsportsanymore D．didn’tkeepplayinggamesontheirphones【答案】40．B41．A42．D【导语】本文主要讲述了来自山西省临猗县西关小学的校长张鹏飞每天带领学生跳30分钟鬼步舞的事情。40．细节理解题。根据“InOctober2018,heintroducedthedancetoallthepupilsofhisschool.Sooneventeachersandworkerstherejoinedintheactivity.”可知，2018年西关小学的学生开始跳鬼步舞。故选B。41．细节理解题。根据“hesaid.‘Themusicisenergeticanditreallymakeschildrenrelax.’”可知，校长张鹏飞认为鬼步舞的音乐充满活力并且让儿童放松。故选A。42．细节理解题。根据“‘Nowthepupilsdon’tkeepplayinggamesontheirphones.Sometimestheywatchdifferentdancingvideosandlearnnewmoves!’theheadmastersaid.”可知，在校长将鬼步舞介绍给学生之后学生不再玩手机游戏了。故选D。（2022春·河北承德·八年级统考期末）Itwassnowingoutside.TheoldtoymakerCorneliuswasbusyworkinginhisshop.“OnlytwomoredayslefttillChristmas,”hesaidtohimself.HeknewthatthechildreninhistownwerelookingforwardtogettingtheirChristmastoys.

Justthen,apoorwomancameinwithherthreechildren.Thechildren’seyesopenedwidewhentheysawthewonderfultoys.“Lookatthattoytrain!”saidtheoldestboy,Peter.“HowIwishIcouldhaveitformyveryown!”Lisa,hissister,smiledshylyatthebeautifulprincessdoll.LittleKarentouchedthecutepinkrabbit.Butthemotherdidn’thaveenoughmoneyforthesewonderfultoys.Theyhadtoleavewithnothing.

OldCorneliusshookhisheadsadly,“IwishIcouldgivethechildrenthetoystheywant,butIhavenotimelefttomakeanymore.”

ThatnightafterCorneliusleft,thetoysinthesmallshopsuddenlyseemedtowakeupandcometolife.Theybegantalkingamongthemselves.“Wecanhelp.WecanmakethespecialgiftsforthechildrenforChristmas!”

WhenCorneliusopenedtheshopthenextdayhesawthreetoyshehadneverseenbefore.Therewasatoytrain,aprincessdoll,andalovelypinkrabbit...43．Howmightthemotherfeelwhentheylefttheshop?________A．Angry. B．Warm.C．Sad. D．Excited.44．Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?________A．Therewerealotoftoysintheshop.B．Thechildrenlikedthetoysverymuch.C．Thechildrencouldn’tseethetoysclearly.D．Thechildrencouldn’tdecidewhichtoytochoose.45．Whatmayhappennext?________A．Thetoymakerwouldgotofindthethreekids.B．Thetoymakerwouldstopmakingtoys.C．Themotherwouldopenatoyshop.D．Thechildrenwouldbuysomeothertoys.【答案】43．C44．B45．A【导语】本文主要讲述了三个贫穷人家的小孩在玩具商店看到了各自非常喜欢的玩具，但是他们都买不起这些玩具，商店的店主因为忙于制作圣诞节的玩具也没有余力再造玩具给他们，于是店里的玩具就团结起来在一夜之间把这三个孩子都想要的玩具都造了出来。43．推理判断题。根据“Lisa,hissister,smiledshylyatthebeautifulprincessdoll.LittleKarentouchedthecutepinkrabbit.Butthemotherdidn’thaveenoughmoneyforthesewonderfultoys.Theyhadtoleavewithnothing”可知，三个孩子都看中了玩具，但是妈妈没钱买，所以当他们离开商店时，母亲会很难过。故选C。44．句意猜测题。根据“Thechildren’seyesopenedwidewhentheysawthewonderfultoys”可知，当孩子们看到这些奇妙的玩具时，他们的眼睛睁得大大的，可以看出孩子们非常喜欢玩具。故选B。45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，三个孩子都有各自看重的玩具，但是他们的妈妈买不起，而且店主也没有余力把玩具送给他们，然而商店中的玩具把孩子们看中的玩具在一夜之间做好了，并且第二天店主也发现了这些玩具，所以接下来店主应该回去找这三个孩子，并把玩具送给他们。故选A。（2022春·河北石家庄·八年级统考期末）WhenIwasatwelve-year-oldnewspaperboy,anoldladywhowasmycustomerlivednearmyhouse.Ihaveevenforgottenhername.Onawinterafternoon,Iwasplayingwithmyfriendneartheoldlady’sbackyard.Ifoundaperfectlysmoothrockandthrewitout,butthestonehitasmallwindowofherhouse.Suddenly,Isawtheoldladystandingbehindthewindow.Weknewwewereintrouble,andranawayquickly.Wewerescaredaboutthatwewouldbecaughtanddidn’tworryabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter.Thenextmorning,shewasstillgreetingmewithasmilewhenIgaveherthenewspaper.Imadeupmymindtosavemymoneytocorrectmymistake.Afterfourweeks,Ihadtendollars.Iputthemoneyinanenvelope(信封)withanoteexplainingeverythingan