人教版八年级上Unit 2 How often do you exercise-冲刺卷（含解析）

第页）人教版八年级上Unit2冲刺卷一、（共10小题）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。1.—I'mverysorrytohavecausedyousomuchtrouble,Mr.Brown.—_____.A.MypleasureB.IhopenotC.You'rewelcomeD.That'sallright2.Carsandbusesmove_____inatrafficjam.A.slowB.slowlyC.quickD.quickly3.Itwasabsolutelyimpossibletomakeafire_____thatcoldwinternight.A.onB.inC.ofD.by4.Thiscityusedtohavemanyfamouslandmarks,_____manyofthemweredestroyedinthewar.A.orB.butC.andD.so5.Someoneiswaiting_____youattheentranceoftheshoppingmall.A.atB.offC.forD.from6.Kitty'smotherhasboughtmany_____forlunch.A.riceB.saladC.soupD.frozendumplings7.—Howdoyoulikeyourschool?—_____.A.IlikeitverymuchB.Sorry.It'shardtosayC.IthinknotD.Ithinkitisbeautifulandpleasant8.Mostpeoplegotowork_____Monday_____Friday.A.on;toB.on;onC.from;toD.from;and9.ThebananasfromNewZealandaredear.The_____fromThailandarecheap.A.oneB.onesC.anotheroneD.otherone10.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?A.flowerB.cowC.howD.below二、（共1小题）Malls(购物中心)arepopularplacesforAmericanstogoto.Somepeople_____somuchtimeonmallsthattheyarecalled"mallrats".Mallratsshopwhentheyvisitstores.Peoplelikemallsfor_____reasons.Theyfeelhappybecausethemallshavepolicestationsandparkingisusuallyfree.Thenewestmalls_____beautifulrestplaceswithwaterfallsandlargegreentrees._____indoormallintheUnitedStateswasbuiltin1965inEdina,Minnesota.Peoplelovedoingthe_____there.Moremallsarebuiltaroundthecountry.Nowmallsareliketowncentresandpeoplecomethere_____manythings.Whentheyshop,ofcourse,theyalsoeatinfoodcourtsandtheycanhavefood_____allovertheworld.Theyseefilmsattheatres.Somepeopleevenget_____dailyexercisebydoingthenewsportof"mallwalking"._____gotomallstomeetfriends.Insomemalls,peoplecansee_____doctororadentistandevengotothechurch.Inotherwords,peoplecanalmostdoanythinginmalls.11.A.takeB.spendC.costD.use12.A.muchB.manyC.alotD.alittle13.A.thereisB.hasC.haveD.thereare14.A.ThefirstB.FirstC.OneD.Theone15.A.readingB.shoppingC.fishingD.washing16.A.todoB.doC.didD.todoing17.A.atB.fromC.inD.with18.A.theirsB.ourC.yourD.their19.A.AnotherB.TheotherC.OthersD.Other20.A.anB.theC.aD.\三、（共3小题）​Joshuaisa7-year-oldGermanboy.Heistooilltogotoschool.Buthecanstilltalkwithhisteachersandclassmates.Why?ThereisaspecialrobotsittinginJoshua'splaceinhisclass.Hetalkswiththeothersfortheboy.Therobothasalightonitshead.WhenJoshuahassomethingtosay,hesendsasignal(信号)totherobot.Thelightonitsheadstartstoblink(闪烁).ThentheteacherknowsthatJoshuaisgoingtosaysomething."Thestudentstalktohim,laughwithhimandsometimeschatwithhimduringthelesson.Joshuacandothatquitewell,too,"saidtheheadteacher."ButtheywouldlikeitbetterifJoshuacouldreallycometoschool."Alocalcouncil(议会)inBerlinpaidfortherobot.Sometimes,childrencannotgotoclassesforallkindsofreasons.Sosuchrobotshelpthembepartoftheschoolandkeepintouchwiththeirfriends.21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJoshua?①Heisverysick.②HecomesfromGermany.③Heisseventeenyearsold.④Hecan'treallygotoschool.A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.①②④22.Totalkwithhisteacher,whatdoesJoshuaneedtodofirst?A.Talktohisclassmates.B.Sendasignaltotherobot.C.Makeacalltotheteacher.D.Turnonthelightontherobot.23.Accordingtotheheadteacher,_____.A.JoshuaisveryquietinclassB.studentsoftenlaughattherobotC.studentshopetoseeJoshuaatschoolD.therobotisverypopularamongteachers24.What'sthewriter'sattitude(态度)towardtherobot?A.Heisn'tsureaboutit.B.Heisn'tsurprisedatit.C.Hethinksithelpsalot.D.Hethinksitcoststoomuch.Dopotatoesplayasmallrole(角色)onyourdinnertable?Ifso,getreadyforabigchange(改变)!PotatoesarebecomingChina'sfourthstaplefood(主食)afterrice,wheatandcorn.Usingpotatoesasastaplecanmakeourdietshealthierandmorebalanced(均衡的).Theyaregoodforusinmanyways.Potatoesarenutritious(有营养的).TheyarerichinvitaminC.Apotato'svitaminCisasrichas10apples.Potatoesarealsolowincalories(卡路里)—theyhavejust75percentofthecaloriesthatwheatandcornhave.Also,potatoesareeasytogrow.PeoplecangrowtheminalmosteverypartofChina.Potatoesdon'tneedmuchwatertogrow.Chinaisfacingwatershortage(不足)problems,sopotatoesareagoodchoice.ManyChinesepeoplethinkpotatoesarelikevegetables.Theycookpotatoesalongwithotheringredients(原料).Butasastaple,potatoescanbecookeddifferently.Scientistshavefoundwaystomakepotatoflour,noodlesandotherstaplefoods,justlikehowweusericeorwheat.25.Whatdoesthephrase"abigchange"inParagraph1mean?A.Potatoesplayasmallroleonthedinnertable.B.Potatoeswillbeeatenmoreoften.C.Peoplewillstopeatingpotatoes.D.Therewillbemanynewkindsofpotatoes.26.WhichofthefollowingplantsisChina'sfourthstaplefood?A.B.C.D.27.Whyarepotatoesbetterthanotherstaplefoods?A.BecausetheyarelowinvitaminC.B.Becausetheydonothavemanycalories.C.Becausetheyareheavierthanotherstaplefoods.D.Becausetheycanmakepeoplefeelfullmoreeasily.28.Paragraph4mainlytellsusthat_____.A.potatoescanbegrownalloverthecountryB.potatoesdonotneedmuchwaterC.Chinadoesn'thavemuchwaterD.potatoesareeasytogrow29.Whathavescientiststriedtodo?A.Makepotatoestastelikerealvegetables.B.Usepotatoestocooknewdishes.C.Usepotatoestocreatestapleslikenoodlesandflour.D.Cookpotatoesalongwithriceandwheat.​Haveyoueverwantedtoliveonthewater?Perhapswakeuponaweekendmorningandjumpoutofthewindowforaswim?Anewfloating(漂浮的)neighborhoodcalledSchoonschipinAmsterdam,Netherlands(荷兰)makesthisdreampossible!MarjanDeBlok,aDutchTVshowdirector,hadtheideaofSchoonschipin2008.Andtheprojectwascompletedin2020.Schoonschipmeans"cleanship".Thisneighborhoodnowhas46familiesof144people.One-thirdofthelandintheNetherlandsliesbelowsealevelandfloods(洪水)alwayshappenthere.SoDeBlokimaginedanewwaytolive,whichnotonlymeetstheneedformorehousingincitiesbutalsoallowshomestostanduptorisingsealevel.Thehomesarefriendlytotheenvironment.Theyarepoweredbysolarpanels(太阳能板).Theyareconnectedsothattheleftenergy(能源)fromonehomecanbeusedbyanother.Therearegardensforgrowingfood,andrainwaterisstoredandusedforcleaningtoilets.Inthefuture,wastewaterfromshowersandtoiletswillbeturnedbackintoenergy.Peoplelivinginthisneighborhoodsharebikes,cars,anduseanonlinechatgrouptoshareotherthings.Schoonschiphasbeencatchingpeople'seyeforitsnewandgreendesign.TheWashingtonPost,forexample,wroteaboutSchoonschipasaclimatesolution(气候解决方案)inDecember,2021.Forthenearly800millionpeoplelivingalongthecoastandatriskfromrisingsealevelby2050,thismaybetheirhopeforthefuture.30.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byraisingquestions.D.Bydescribingfacts.31.WhyarethehousesinSchoonschipconnected?A.Tomakethebestoftheleftenergy.B.Togrowfoodinthesehouses.C.Tosharebikeswithneighbors.D.Tosavewaterforcleaning.32.WhataretheadvantagesofSchoonschip?a.Itcanprovidemorehousesincities.b.ItisahopeforpeopleinNetherlands.c.Itislessharmfultotheenvironment.d.Itoffersmorejobsforpeoplelivingthere.A.abdB.abcC.acdD.bcd33.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thesealevelwillbemuchlowerby2050.B.Thereare800millionpeoplelivinginSchoonschip.C.MarjanDeBlokisbothaDutcnTVshowdirectorandanengineer.D.Ittook12yearstoturntheideaofSchoonschipintoarealneighborhood.34.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Afloatingneighborhood.B.ProblemsNetherlandsisfacing.C.MarjanDeBlok'sdream.D.FuturelifeinAmsterdam四、（共1小题）Lastnight,Ihadadream,Idreamedaboutaninterestingschooldayofminein40years.Webeginourclassat10am.Firstwegotothemusicroomforthemusiclesson.Myfriendsandlsingourfavoritesongs.Aftermusicclass,itistimetogotothecomputerroom.Theteacherteachessomenewcomputergames.Theyareveryinteresting.Thenitistimeforlunch.Thereisan"EnglishDay"inthedininghall,sowetalkinEnglishandeatEnglishfood.Schoolfoodisreallygood.Afterlunch,Igototheplaygroundforsport.Afamousbasketballplayerteachesushowtoplaybasketball.IthinkIcandoitwell.However,footballismyfavoritesportsgame.Wealwayshavegreatfunthere.Thenwegototheschoolcinema.WewatchJurassicPark(《侏罗纪公园》)init.Ithelpsuswithourhomeworkondinosaurs(恐龙).Afterthefilmitistimetogetontheschoolbusandgohome.IhavenoodlesforsupperafterIgethome.ThenIdomyhomeworkandreadHarryPotter.Whatahappydreamschoolday!35.Whatdidthewriterdreamabout?36.Whendotheyhavemusicclass?37.What'sthewriter'sopinionaboutcomputergames?38.Whatsportdoeshelikebest?39.What'sthenameofthemovie?五、（共1小题）includewritereaddressswim40.—WhereareMillieandAmy?—They_____themselvesinthenextroom.41.​Theprice_____allthecostofyourmeals.42.​Billoften_____alettertohisfriendwhenheisfree.43.​Look!Oneoftheboys_____intheriver.44.—_____​theChenfamily_____inthegarden?—Yes,theyare.六、（共5小题）45.not,buy,of,ivory,made,we,must,things_____.46.we,to,be,have,in,the,quiet,library_____.47.luck,wish,good,you_____.48.herself,hurt,Mary_____49.want,I,thesportsclub,to,join_____.七、（共1小题）50.每个人有自己的爱好，你的爱好是什么？假如你是大明，写封回信告诉你英国的笔友David你的一项关于体育方面的爱好。内容包括：①爱好的益处。②你爱好的一项体育运动。③你何时开始这项运动的？当时的感觉如何？④坚持这项运动后你的身体状况如何？⑤建议David也要多运动，保持健康。作文要求：①不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。②语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。③注意本文使用正确的时态。_____答案1•.D

【解析】此题考查的是情景交际。句意：——我很抱歉给你造成了这么多的麻烦，Mr.Brown。——没关系。Mypleasure.不用谢；Ihopenot.我希望不是这样；You'rewelcome.别客气，不用谢；That'sallright.没关系，回答感谢用语，也可以回答sorry。因此，正确答案是D。

2•.B

3•.A

4•.B

5•.C

6•.D

7•.D

8•.C

9•.B

10•.D

11•.B

【解析】sbspend(s)sometime/moneyonsth/(in)doingsth意为“某人花费时间/金钱在某事/物上/做某事”，根据on可知，应选B项。

12•.B

【解析】much修饰不可数名词；many修饰可数名词复数；alot不能修饰名词；alittle修饰不可数名词。空后的reasons是可数名词复数，故选B项。

13•.C

【解析】此处指最新的购物中心里有漂亮的休息区。根据短文的时态可知应用一般现在时，且本句的主语是复数，故选C项。

14•.A

【解析】此处指美国的第一个室内购物中心是在1965年建立的。序数词前要加定冠词the。故选A项。

15•.B

【解析】dotheshopping是固定搭配，意为“购物”，符合语境。故选B项。

16•.A

【解析】此处动词不定式作目的状语。故选A项。

17•.B

【解析】此处指他们能吃到来自世界各地的食物。at意为“在”；from意为“来自……”；in意为“在……内”；with意为“和”。结合语境。故选B项。

18•.D

【解析】此处修饰名词，需要用形容词性物主代词；主语为Somepeople，应用their。故选D项。

19•.C

【解析】此处指另一些人去见朋友。some...others...意为“一些……，另一些……”。故选C项。

20•.C

【解析】seeadoctor意为“看医生”，为固定用法。故选C项。

21•.D

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Joshua是一名七岁的德国男孩，他生病了，不能去学校上学，故D项正确。

22•.B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“WhenJoshuahassomethingtosay,hesendsasignaltotherobot.”可知，当Joshua想说话时，他需要先给机器人发送信号。

23•.C

【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中校长说的话“ButtheywouldlikeitbetterifJoshuacouldreallycometoschool.”可知，孩子们希望Joshua真的去上学,故推断孩子们希望能在学校见到Joshua。

24•.C

【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，有时候，孩子们由于各种原因不能去上课，而这样的机器人可以帮助他们成为学校的一份子并和他们的朋友们保持联系。由此可推断，作者认为这个机器人是有帮助的。

25•.B

【解析】根据第一段的内容可知，土豆的作用会发生改变，在中国人的饮食中会变得越来越重要，也就是说中国人会更常吃土豆。

26•.C

【解析】根据“PotatoesarebecomingChina'sfourthstaplefood(主食)afterrice,wheatandcorn.”可知。

27•.B

【解析】根据文章第三段中的“Potatoesarealsolowincalories(卡路里)...”可知，土豆的热量较低，这对人体有好处。

28•.D

【解析】第四段主要讲述的是土豆容易种植。

29•.C

【解析】根据文章最后一句“Scientistshavefoundwaystomakepotatoflour,noodlesandotherstaplefoods,justlikehowweusericeorwheat.”可知。

30•.C

【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段前两句“Haveyoueverwantedtoliveonthewater?Perhapswakeuponaweekendmorningandjumpoutofthewindowforaswim?”可知，作者在文章开头提出了两个问题，来引出下文对Schoonschip的介绍。

31•.A

【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第三句“Theyareconnectedsothattheleftenergyfromonehomecanbeusedbyanother.”可知，房子连接在一起是为了让一家剩余的能源可以被另一家利用，也就是为了充分利用剩余能源。

32•.B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“whichnotonlymeetstheneedformorehousingincities”可知，DeBlok所设想的Schoonschip社区能满足对更多城市住房的需求；根据倒数第二段第一句“Thehomesarefriendlytotheenvironment.”可知，Schoonschip的房子对环境友好；再根据第三段第一句中的“One-thirdofthelandintheNetherlandsliesbelowsealevel”和文章最后一句“Forthenearly800millionpeople...thismaybetheirhopeforthefuture.”可知，荷兰有三分之一的土地在海平面以下，而Schoons