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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年江西省吉安市永丰县九年级(下)期中英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共8小题,共8.0分)1.—Couldyoupleasetellmehowtousethewashingmachine?

—Oh,justfollowthe________.It'snotdifficult.()A.industries B.instructions C.celebration D.traditions2.________peoplehavedonelotsofresearchonthemoon,therearestillmanyproblemstobesolved.()A.Though B.As C.Since D.When3.Themanwassocarelessthathewas________hitbyacar.Buthewasluckytoavoidanaccident.()A.exactly B.hardly C.nearly D.badly4.IthinkSamdid________thananyoneelseinthecompetitionbecausehesangmostbeautifullyandclearly.()A.well B.good C.better D.best5.-Yourhandwritingalot.It'ssobeautiful.

-Thankyou.Ipracticewritingeverydaytowritebetter.()A.will

improve B.was

improving C.has

improved D.improved6.-HowaboutyourjourneytoCanada?

-Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar________.()A.slowed

down B.put

down C.got

down D.broke

down7.—Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.

—Itmustbetherepairman.I________himtocometofixourfridgetwohoursago.()A.call B.have

called C.called D.had

called8.Thisrestauranthasstrictrules.Acookwilllosehisjobifhe________tosmokeinthekitchen.()A.finds B.found C.is

found D.will

be

found二、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)Veryoften,weexpectourparentstosolveourproblems.However,theycan'tsolveeveryproblemforus.Weshouldhaveenoughlifeskillsto(1)______theproblemswaitingforusinthefuture.

Thisiswhat(2)______countrytriestodonow:Helpingmorestudentshaveworkingspirit.Tohelpusunderstandthe(3)______ofhard-workingspiriteducation(劳动教育),thegovernmentreleasedaguideline(发布指导方针)recently.

Theguidelinerequiresstudentstolearn(4)______lifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabitsthroughsucheducation,andtheyshouldwork.

Thegovernmenthasalwaystriedtohelpstudents(5)______theimportanceofworkinghard.Butmany(6)______donotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghardandarenotinterested(7)______doingso.Only22percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentshelptheirparentswitheverydayhousework.

Schoolandfamiliesplayanimportant(8)______inteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard,theguidelinesays.Everyweek,primaryandmiddleschoolsshould(9)______activitiestogivestudentsreal-worldwork(10)______.Forexample,theycanteachchildrenhowto(11)______treesonTree-PlantingDay.

Aschildren's(12)______teachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentodohousework.Students(13)______learnmorelifeskills,whichincludecooking,washingtheirclothesandtidyinguptheirrooms.

We'll(14)______growupsomeday,leavingourparentsandfacingthechallengesinlife.(15)______welearnenoughlifeskills,wecandependonourselves.9.

A.dealwith B.helpwith C.agreewith D.sharewith10.

A.its B.our C.your D.their11.

A.secret B.ability C.importance D.competition12.

A.expensive B.necessary C.comfortable D.possible13.

A.reach B.introduce C.describe D.realize14.

A.people B.teenagers C.boys D.girls15.

A.by B.with C.in D.at16.

A.role B.character C.use D.decision17.

A.offer B.provide C.protect D.prevent18.

A.hobbies B.stories C.experience D.fame19.

A.cut B.move C.plant D.produce20.

A.first B.last C.longest D.best21.

A.should B.may C.needn't D.couldn't22.

A.carefully B.luckily C.successfully D.finally23.

A.So B.If C.But D.Before三、补全对话-填空(本大题共2小题,共15.0分)24.Forteenagers,growingisagoodthing,butitisalsoapainfulexperienceintheirlife.Manychangeshappeninthoseshortyears,includingphysicalandemotionalchange.(1)______Well,whatarethechanges?

(2)______Thereisanincreaseinheightandweight,changesinvoiceandskinandsoon.Theybegintoworryaboutallthesechangesintheirbodies,andtocheckwhethertheyaredevelopingnormally.(3)______

Inprimaryschool,childrenusuallyworewhattheirparentsgavethem,andneverthoughtaboutthestyleoftheclothes.(4)______Theywillhaveastrongwishtolookgoodandbeadmiredbyothers.Andsometimestheywillevenhaveargumentswiththeirparentsabouttheclothestheyshouldwear.

Teenagershopetobeacceptedbyothersandwanttohaveseveraltruefriends.Whethertheyarepopularornotwillbecomeaveryimportantpartintheirlife.(5)______

However,asateenager,whateverproblemsyouhave,remembertotalktoyourparents,teachers,friendsoranyonethatcanshareyourworriesandgiveyouadvice.Teenagelifeisawonderfultime.Enjoyit!

A.Butnow,theywillthinkabouthowtheylookinotherseyes.

B.Teenagerswillfindalotofsmallchangesintheirbodies.

C.Theywillfeelconfusedandafraidandevenloseconfidence.

D.Sometimestheywillcomparewitheachothertoseewhohasthemostfriends.

E.Theywillcontinuecomparingthemselveswithotherteenagers.

F.Asteenagers,weshouldfinishhomeworkontime.

G.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)25.(TomandMikearetalkinginfrontofthehouse.Tom=TMike=M)

T:Hello,Mike.Youlooktired.(1)______

M:Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight.Infact,Ioftenhavetroublesleeping.

T:(2)______

M:Iusuallyreadsomeblogswrittenbymyfriendsonmymobilephone.

T:Ithinkitisthereasonwhyyoucan'tsleepwell.(3)______Brightscreenscaninfluenceyoursleep.

M:You'reright.WhatshouldIdothen?

T:(4)______

M:Anythingelse?

T:Youcanalsoreadabook.(5)______

M:OK.Iwilldoasyoutoldme.Thanksalot.

T:Youarewelcome.

A.Youcanlistentosomesoftmusic.

B.Didyougotothedoctor?

C.What'sthematter?

D.Whatdidyoudolastnight?

E.Whatdoyouusuallydobeforegoingtobed?

F.Beforegoingtobed,avoidphones,computersorTV.

G.Thesequietactivitiescanmakeyourelaxedandsleepy.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读理解(本大题共18小题,共36.0分)A

Sister

AverymovingfilmisshowingonBigScreennow.Itisstarred(主演)bytheyoungactressZhangZifeng

ShowTime:

3:00pm5:10pm

7:00pm9:10pm

TicketPrice:Y60

(membersget20%off)

TELasketballClub

Ifyoulovebasketball,ifyouwanttogrowtall,orifyoulikesports,asmallbasketballcanmeetyourneeds.

TrainingTime:

4:30p6:00pmonweekday?

2:30p5:00pmonweekends

Price:Y180aweek

Visitformoreinformation.Aone-daytriptoMingyueMountain

TourTime:6:00am7:00pmeverySaturday

TourPrice:¥160

HalfpriceforstudentswithstudentIDcards

Freeforchildrenunder6

Activities:Climbthemountain,enjoyhotsprings,andwatchtheperformance

Included:Freelunch

Door-to-doorserviceforfree

CallLindaformoreinformationa26.HowcanwegetmoreinformationaboutthemovieSister?______A.CalB.Visitwww.basketballclubcom

C.CallLinda D.Call0795-322528927.Howmuchdoesitcosttobeinthebasketballclubforamonth?______.A.Y60 B.¥160 C.Y180 D.Y72028.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothethirdad?______A.Youhavetopayforlunchonthetrip.

B.peoplecantakethisone-daytripeverySunday.

C.AstudentwithhisstudentIDcardneedstopay80yuanforthetrip.

D.PeoplecanexperiencethelocallifeonMingyueMountain.BKristinandherhusbandhavebeengoingthroughahardtime.TheirworriesbeganinearlyMarchwhenLalaBeth,their3-year-olddaughter,startedexperiencinggreatpain."

"March,thesaddestmonthofourlives,"Kristinwrote,"ThroughoutMarchwevisiteddifferentdoctors'officesatleastsixtimes."

ByMarch23,theywerealmostmadfortheanswers.LulaBethhadafootball-sizedcanceroustumor(癌肿应)thatwouldrequiresurgery(手术)toremove.

ThegirlhadsurgeryonMarch26.Afterfivelonghours,herdoctorswereabletoremovethetumor.Yetnocancerfightiseasy,andLulaBethneededchemotherapy(化疗)forthefollowingweeks.

Whentheirfamilywaswarnedabouthairlossduetochemotherapy,Kristindidherbesttoprepareherdaughterforit.Sheexplainedthatshemighthavetoshave(剃)LulaBeth'shead.

"Tomysurpriseherreplywas,'Let'sdoitrightnow!""Kristinsaid."That'smygirl!3yearsold,notafraidofanything.

Andherbrother,Kohen,madesureshewouldn'thavetodoitalone!Heaskedtoshavehisheadlikehissister's.HeevenletLulaBethdotheshaving!

Now,she'sbackontheroadtowellness,andit'sallthankstoherwonderfulcareteamandtheloveandsupportherfamilyhaveshownher.29.What'sthematterwithLulaBeth?______.A.Shehadafootball-sizedcanceroustumor

B.Shehadnotimetoseedifferentdoctors

C.Sheonlyneedssurgerytoremovecanceroustumor

D.Shemighthavetoshaveherhead30.WhatdoesKristinthinkofherdaughterinthestory?______.A.Polite B.Outgoing C.Brave D.Friendly31.WhatdidKohendotosupporthissister?______.A.Teachherhowtoshave B.Offertodotheshaving

C.Havehishaircutofftoo D.MakeherabeautifulgiftCIdidsomethingwrongtoday.

Whileatthebeachthisafternoon.ImetaboycalledBob.Wetalkedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfunplayingonthecliffs(悬崖).ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace(MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere).Hecalledmeacoward.IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhim.

Wewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore(探索)thearea,soBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.Unluckily,somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedforhelp,butforalongtimenohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then,weheardsomesounds.Someonehadheardus.Awomantied(系)aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.

Myparentswererelieved(宽慰的)thatIwasunhurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.32.Whathadthewriter'sparentsalwayswarnedhimabout?______.A.Thewindwasverystrong B.Thebeachwastoofaraway

C.Thecliffswerenotasafeplace D.Bobwasdifficulttogetonwith33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"acoward"mean?______A.apersonwhoisnotbrave B.apersonwhoisnotclever

C.apersonwhoisnotstrong D.apersonwhoisnotpolite34.Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.______

a.Somerockscamedownb.ThewriterfollowedBobc.Thewriterwantedtocry

d.Amanandawomansavedtheme.ThewriterandBobheardsomesoundsA.a-b-c-d-e B.b-a-c-e-d C.a-c-b-e-d D.b-c-a-e-d35.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutwhathehaddone?______.A.Surprised B.Excited C.Glad D.SorryDAreyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Thesedays,shynessisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Now,scientistsaretryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.

Isitpossibletobebornshy?Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly.Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic(遗传的).

Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.Thescientistssaidthatthesechildrenwereoftenbullied(欺侮)bytheirolderbrothersandsisters.Asaresult,theybecameshy.

Atthesametime,childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshyaswell.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletolearnthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies.

Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessindifferentcountries,theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan,whenpeopledonotsucceed,theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblame(责备)themselvesfortheirfailure.InIsrael,theoppositeistrue.

Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons,suchasfamily,teachers,friends,orbadluck.

Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation.Anddon'tforgetifyouareshy,youarenottheonlyone.36.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?______A.Mostlittlebabiesarebornshyandquiet.

B.Ifyouareshynow,youwillbeshyforever.

C.Manyshychildrenhaveolderbrothersandsisters.

D.MostIsraelipeopleareshyofexpressingopinions.37.Whichofthefollowingarethereasonsthatmaycauseshyness?______A.Genetics,grown-upsandbirthplace.

B.Genetics,familysizeandbirthplace.

C.Familysize,grown-upsandfailure.

D.Genetics,familysizeandfreedom.38.Howcouldshypeoplegetovertheirshyness?______A.Byblamingtheirfailureonoutsidereasons.

B.Bytryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation.

C.Bygettingthemselvesawayfromtheirshyparents.

D.Bytryingtounderstandreasonsfortheirshyness.39.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?P=Paragraph______A. B. C. D.EForme,oneofthegreatestpleasureinlifeisgoingtowatchagreatfilmatthecinema.It'sachanceformetogetawayfromreallife.Thereisanacceptedwayofbehavingatthecinema.

Tostartwith,somepeoplealwaysturnuplate,causingyoutorisefromyourseattoallowthemtogopast.Then,whenyouwanttoenjoythesurround-sound(环绕立体声)effects,someonebeginstoenjoytheirdrinksandpopcornandthusmakesalotofnoises.AndwhatIcan'tstandisthosepeoplewhodecidetotalktotheirfriends,sometimesnotevenaboutthefilm.

I'mnotaloneinthissituation.SimonMayo,afilmcriticattheBBC,experienceda"newlow"duringafilm.Hesays,"Thewomaninfrontofmegotamirrorout,thenherboyfriendgotaphoneoutandusedthelightonittoallowhertodohermake-up!"

Simonhashelpedtocreatealistofrulesonhowmoviegoers(常看电影的人)shouldbehaveatthecinema.Oneofthemisnouseofmobilephones,andanotherbadmanner(礼仪)isnottotakeyourshoesoff--themostseriousoffence(冒犯)!

Ofcourse,whenwehavepaidforaticket,wefeelitisrighttorelaxandenjoythefilminthewaywewantto,butwemustn'tforgetourfellow(同类的)moviegoerswhowanttoenjoythecinematicexperience,too.

ThebestchoiceforanyonewantingtobreaktherulersofcinemamannersistogetaDVDandwatchitathome.Butweallknowthatthebestwaytoenjoytheartofcinematography(电影摄制艺术)isonthebigscreen.▲

Whataboutyou?Whatannoysyouaboutotherpeopleatthecinema?40.WhatisconsideredbySimontobethemostimpolitewayatthecinema?______A.Usingmobilephones.

B.Talkingtotheirfriends.

C.Takingtheshoesoff.

D.Havingdrinksandeatingpopcorn.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto?______A.Moviegoers. B.Rules. C.Cinemas. D.Tickets.42.Whichisthebestsentencetofillintheblank▲inParagraph6?______A.Don'tbreaktherules! B.Mannersareimportant.

C.Juststayathome! D.It'syourchoice.43.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?______A.PopularCinemas. B.ASeriousProblem.

C.CinemaManners. D.UnpleasantExperience.五、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共11.0分)44.

more,once,worker,thank,learn,until,our,came,for,deep,hand"Itisnothardtodoonegooddeed(事迹),butitishardtodogooddeedsallyourlife."ChairmanMao(1)______said.Andheencouragedpeople(2)______fromaman.Doyouknowwhothemanis?HeisLeiFeng.

LeiFengwasborninapoorfamilyinasmallmountainvillage.Hedidn'tgotoschool(3)______hewas10yearsold.Attheageof18,hebecameasteel(4)______.Hewasoftenpraisedforhisgoodjob.OnJanuary86,1960,hejoinedthearmyandseveralmonthslater,hejoinedtheCommunistPartyofChina(中国共产党).HelovedthePartyandthepeople,andkeptdoingsomethinggoodforothers.Whenhereceived(5)______healwayssaid,"It'smydutyandit'sjustthatsomepeopleneedsomehelp.Thereshouldbesomeonestandingouttogivethema(6)______"Hebecameamodelsoldieroneyearlater.

March5thhasbeena"LearnfromLeiFengday"since1963.WhenLeiFeng'sDiary(7)______out,peoplebegantoknow(8)______abouthimthanbefore.Nowtheterm"LivingLeiFeng"hasbecomeaname(9)______anyonewhoisbrave,anyonewhohas(10)______loveforhiscountry,andanyonewhoisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

LeiFeng'sspiritwilllivein(11)______hearts.LeiFeng'sspiritwillberememberedbythewholenationforever.Andwewillpracticehisspiritinlifeashedid.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)45.假如你是九年级(3)班的学生盛明,今天英语课上你们班同学就"课间是否该放音乐"这一话题进行了讨论。请你根据下表中的提示内容,以"Shouldmusicbeplayedbetweenclasses?"为题,写一篇英语短文。

赞同意见音乐使他们觉得快乐、放松,音乐使他们的课间生活丰富多彩反对意见吵闹的音乐使他们更兴奋,不利于课间休息你的看法要求:

1)短文应包括提示中列有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;

2)短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;

3)不少于80词。

Shouldmusicbeplayedbetweenclasses?

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】A.industries工业;B.instructions用法说明;C.celebration庆祝;D.traditions传统。根据Could

you

please

tell

me

how

to

use

the

washing

machine?(你能告诉我如何使用洗衣机吗?)可知说话人在请教对方如何使用洗衣机,故回答为"按照说明做就行了。"符合题意。

故选:B。

—你能告诉我如何使用洗衣机吗?

—哦,按照说明做就行了。这并不难。

掌握不同名词的词义是解答此题的关键。

2.【答案】A【解析】Though虽然、尽管;As当时候;Since自从;When当时候。根据"人们对月球做了大量的研究,仍有许多问题需要解决。"可知,应该是"尽管",用Though引导让步状语从句。

故选:A。

尽管人们对月球做了大量的研究,但仍有许多问题需要解决。

连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。

3.【答案】C【解析】exactly精确地,确切地;hardly几乎不;nearly几乎,差不多;badly严重地。根据"The

man

was

so

careless

that

he

was...hit

by

a

car.But

he

was

lucky

to

avoid

an

accident."可知,此处是指他差点被车撞了。

故选:C。

这个人太粗心了,差点被车撞了。但他幸运地避免了一场事故。

考查副词辨析,首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。

4.【答案】C【解析】A.well令人满意地;B.good满意的;C.better更好,well/good的比较级;D.best最好,well/good的最高级。根据句意可知Sam(萨姆)和

anyone

else

(其他任何人)是比较对象,两者之间的比较用比较级。设空前主语为Sam,谓语动词为do的过去式did,故设空处应为well的比较级better。

故选:C。

我认为萨姆在比赛中表现得比任何人都好,因为他唱得最优美、最清晰。

掌握副词的比较级的用法是解答此题的关键。

5.【答案】C【解析】根据句意:-你的书法进步很大。太美了。-谢谢。为了写得更好,我每天都练习写作。动名词handwriting作主语,接动词第三人称单数形式。所以助动词引导has。

故选:C。

-你的书法进步很大。太美了。

-谢谢。为了写得更好,我每天都练习写作。

熟悉现在完成时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

6.【答案】D【解析】答案:D

A减速;B记下,制止;C下来;D打破,故障.根据句意"除了我们的车_,其他一切都好"可知,只有D符合语境,指出故障.答案为D

--你去加拿大的旅行怎么样?

--除了我们的车出了故障,其他一切都好.

这里考查日常交际用语,要注意平时的语言习惯,明白各个选项的含义及用法,根据现有句子选出正确选项

7.【答案】C【解析】A.一般现在时态;B.现在完成时态;C.一般过去时态;D.过去完成时态;根据时间状语two

hours

ago"两小时前"和题干可知,句子的时态为一般过去时态,句中谓语动词使用过去式。call的过去式为called。

故选:C。

—有人在敲门。

—一定是修理工。两小时前我叫他来修理我们的冰箱。

抓住时间状语和语境是解题的关键,再结合选项选择合适的时态。

8.【答案】C【解析】finds是第三人称单数形式,是一般现在时;found是过去式,是一般过去时;isfound是一般现在时的被动语态;willbefound是一般将来时的被动语态。主语he和动词"发现"是被动关系,要用被动语态,排除选项AB;主句A

cook

will

lose

his

job

是一般将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,再排除选项D。

故选:C。

这家餐馆有严格的规定。如果厨师被发现在厨房吸烟,他会失去工作。

对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。

9~23.【答案】A、B、C、B、D、B、C、A、B、C、C、A、A、D、B【解析】(1)短语辨析。句意:我们应该有足够的生活技能来处理未来等着我们的问题。A.dealwith处理;B.helpwith帮助某人做某事;C.agreewith同意;D.sharewith和分享。根据the

problems

waiting

for

us

in

the

future(未来等着我们的问题)可知,是指我们应该有足够的生活技能来处理未来等着我们的问题。故选A。

(2)代词辨析。句意:这就是我们国家现在要做的:帮助更多的学生有工作精神。A.its它的;B.our我们的;C.your你们的;D.their他们的。根据Tohelpusunderstand(帮助我们理解)可知,此处是指我们的国家。故选B。

(3)名词辨析。句意:为了帮助我们理解努力工作的精神教育的重要性,政府最近发布了一项指导意见。A.secret秘密;B.ability能力;C.importance重要性;D.competition比赛。根据hard-

working

spirit

education(努力工作的精神教育)可知,是帮助我们理解努力工作的精神教育的重要性。故选C。

(4)形容词辨析。句意:该指导意见要求学生通过这种教育学会必要的生活技能,形成良好的工作习惯,并且他们应该工作。A.expensive昂贵的;B.necessary必要的;C.comfortable令人舒适的;D.possible可能的。根据form

good

working

habits

through

such

education(通过这种教育,养成良好的工作习惯)可知,学习必要的生活技能。故选B。

(5)动词辨析。句意:政府总是尽力帮学生认识到努力工作的重要性。A.reach到达;B.introduce介绍;C.describe描述;D.realize意识到。根据value

the

importance

of

working

hard(重视努力工作的重要性)可知,政府总是尽力帮学生认识到努力工作的重要性。故选D。

(6)名词辨析。句意:但许多青少年不重视努力工作的重要性,对此并不感兴趣。A.people人们;B.teenagers青少年;C.boys男孩;D.girls女孩。根据The

government

has

always

tried

to

help

students(5)___the

importance

of

working

hard.(政府总是尽力帮学生认识到努力工作的重要性。)和But(但是)可知,很多青少年不重视努力工作的重要性。故选B。

(7)介词辨析。句意:但许多青少年不重视努力工作的重要性,对此并不感兴趣。A.by通过;B.with和;C.in在……方面;D.at在。beinterestedin为固定搭配,意为"对感兴趣"。故选C。

(8)名词辨析。句意:该指导意见称,学校和家庭在教育学生努力工作的价值方面发挥着重要作用。A.role角色,作用;B.character性格;C.use用途;D.decision决定。playanimportantrolein为固定搭配,意为"在…中起重要作用"。故选A。

(9)动词辨析。句意:每周,小学和中学应该提供活动,让学生有实际的工作体验。A.offer提供;B.provide提供;C.protect保护;D.prevent阻止。根据to

give

students

real-

world

work(10)___(让学生有实际的工作体验)可知,此处指给学生提供活动,因此选provide,providesbwithsth为固定搭配,意为"为某人提供某物"。故选B。

(10)名词辨析。句意:每周,小学和中学应该提供活动,让学生有实际的工作体验。A.hobbies爱好;B.stories故事;C.experience体验,经验;D.fame名誉。根据For

example,they

can

teach

children

how

to(11)____trees

on

Tree-

Planting

Day.(例如,他们可以教孩子们如何在植树节植树。)可知,此处指给学生真正的工作体验。故选C。

(11)动词辨析。句意:例如,他们可以教孩子们如何在植树节植树。A.cut切;B.move移动;C.plant种植;D.produce生产。根据onTree-PlantingDay(在植树节)可知,在植树节植树。故选C。

(12)形容词辨析。句意:作为孩子的第一任老师,父母也应该鼓励孩子做家务。A.first第一的;B.last最后的;C.longest最长的;D.best最好的。根据句意和常识可知,父母是孩子的第一任老师,因此选first。故选A。

(13)情态动词辨析。句意:学生应该学习更多的生活技能,包括做饭、洗衣服和整理房间。A.should应该;B.may可能;C.needn't不需要;D.couldn't不能。根据句意可知,学生应该学习更多的生活技能。故选A。

(14)副词辨析。句意:我们最后都有长大的一天,离开父母,面对生活的挑战。A.carefully小心地,谨慎地;B.luckily幸运地;C.successfully成功地;D.finally最后,终于。根据growupsomeday(有一天长大)可知,我们最后都有长大的一天,因此选finally。故选D。

(15)连词辨析。句意:如果我们学会了足够的生活技能,我们就可以依靠自己。A.So因此;B.If是否,如果;C.But但是;D.Before在……之前。根据句意可知,如果我们学会了足够的生活技能,我们就可以依靠自己,因此用If引导条件状语从句。故选B。

本文主要介绍了根据政府发布的劳动教育指导方针,要求青少年应该学会必要的生活技能,以便在未来能更好地独立和工作。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

24.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】E【小题4】A【小题5】D【解析】细节推理题

(1)根据Many

changes

happen

in

those

short

years,including

physical

and

emotional

change.(在这短短的几年里发生了许多变化,包括身体和情感上的变化。)可知,此处指变化给青少年带来的影响,因此C项"他们会感到困惑和害怕,甚至失去信心"符合题意。故选C。

(2)根据下文There

is

an

increase

in

height

and

weight,changes

in

voice

and

skin

and

so

on.(有身高和体重的增加,声音和皮肤的变化等等。)可知,此处指青少年身体上发生的变化,因此B项"青少年会发现他们的身体发生了很多微小的变化"符合题意。故选B。

(3)根据上文They

begin

to

worry

about

all

these

changes

in

their

bodies,and

to

check

whether

they

are

developing

normally.(他们开始担心自己身体的这些变化,并检查自己是否发育正常。)可知,此处指青少年因担心这些变化而与其他青少年进行的比较,因此E项"他们会继续把自己和其他青少年比较"。故选E。

(4)根据上文In

primary

school,children

usually

wore

what

their

parents

gave

them,and

never

thought

about

the

style

of

the

clothes.(在小学,孩子们通常穿父母给他们的衣服,从来没有考虑过衣服的款式。)可知,此处指青少年对外貌的关注,因此A项"但是现在,他们会考虑他们在别人眼中的样子"符合题意。故选A。

(5)根据上文Whether

they

are

popular

or

not

will

become

a

very

important

part

in

their

life.(他们是否受欢迎将成为他们生活中非常重要的一部分。)可知此处指青少年的人际关系,因此D项"有时他们会互相比较,看谁的朋友最多"符合题意。故选D。

本文主要介绍了青少年在成长过程中所经历的身体和情感上的变化。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。

25.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】E【小题3】F【小题4】A【小题5】G【解析】细节推理题

(1)结合上文,You

look

tired.(你看起来很累。)结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"你怎么了?"故选C。

(2)结合下文,I

usually

read

some

blogs

written

by

my

friends

on

my

mobile

phone.(我通常在手机上看一些朋友写的博客。)结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"你睡觉之前通常做什么?"故选E。

(3)结合下文,Bright

screens

can

influence

your

sleep.(明亮的屏幕会影响睡眠。)结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"睡觉前避免手机、电脑或电视。"故选F。

(4)结合上文,What

should

I

do

then?(那么我应该怎么做?)结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"你可以听一些轻音乐。"故选A。

(5)结合上文,You

can

also

read

a

book.(你也可以读一本书。)结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"这些安静的活动可以让你放松和昏昏欲睡。"故选G。

对话中主要谈论了迈克疲惫的原因和建议。

阅读对话,理解对话的含义,结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。

26~28.【答案】A、D、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段TEL电话可知想要获得更多关于电影《姐姐》的信息,可以拨打电故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Price:¥180aweek(价格:每周180元)可知在篮球俱乐部待一个月要花720元,故选D。

(3)推理判断题。根据第三段TourPrice:¥160、HalfpriceforstudentswithstudentIDcards(旅游价格:¥160、持学生证学生半价)可知持学生证的学生需要支付80元的旅行费用,故选C。

短文介绍了三个活动:电影《姐姐》的放映时间和票价,篮球俱乐部的训练时间和价格,以及明月山一日游的时间、价格和活动内容。同时也提供了相关联系方式和优惠信息。

在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。

29~31.【答案】A、C、C【解析】细节理解题。

(1)根据第三段Beth

had

a

football-sized

cancerous

tumor(癌肿应)

that

would

require

surgery(手术)

to

remove.(Lula

Beth患有一个足球大小的癌症肿瘤,需要手术切除。)可知Lula

Beth患有一个足球大小的癌症肿瘤。故选A。

(2)根据倒数第三段That's

my

girl!3

years

old,not

afraid

of

anything.(这就是她的女儿,3岁,什么都不怕。)可知妈妈认为女儿很勇敢。故选C。

(3)根据倒数第二段He

asked

to

shave

his

head

like

his

sister's.(他要求剃掉自己的头发,就像他的姐姐一样。)可知他也剃掉了自己的头发。故选C。

这篇短文主要讲述了Kristin和她的丈夫经历了一段艰难的时期。他们的担忧始于三月初,当时他们3岁的女儿Lula

Beth开始经历剧烈的疼痛。在三月中旬,他们去了至少六次不同的医生诊所,但一直没有得到答案。直到3月23日,他们几乎要疯掉了。Lula

Beth患有一个足球大小的癌症肿瘤,需要手术切除。女孩在3月26日接受了手术,经过五个漫长的小时,医生成功地切除了肿瘤。然而,没有哪场癌症战斗是容易的,Lula

Beth需要接受几周的化疗。当他们的家人被警告化疗会导致脱发时,Kristin尽力让女儿做好准备。她解释说,可能要剃掉Lula

Beth的头发。但令她惊讶的是,女儿的回答是:"让我们现在就做吧!"这就是她的女儿,3岁,什么都不怕。而她的兄弟Kohen确保她不必独自面对!他要求剃掉自己的头发,就像他的姐姐一样。他甚至让Lula

Beth来剃他的头发!现在,她正在走向健康的道路上,这都归功于她美妙的护理团队和家人给予的爱和支持。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

32~35.【答案】C、A、B、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Mum

and

Dad

had

always

told

me

it

was

dangerous

to

play

there(爸爸妈妈总是告诉我在那儿玩很危险)可知父母警告他悬崖不是一个安全的地方。故选C。

(2)词义猜测题。第二段He

called

me

a

coward.I(他叫我胆小鬼。),根据I

wanted

to

prove

to

him

that

I

was

just

as

brave(我想证明我也很勇敢)可知coward表示"不勇敢的人,胆小鬼"。故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据第二段so

I

agreed

to

go

with

him(所以我同意和他一起去);根据第三段Unluckily,some

rocks

came

down

after

us.(不幸的是,一些石头落下来。);根据第三段I

wanted

to

cry.(我想哭。);第三段Then,we

heard

some

sounds.(然后我们听到一些声音。);第三段She

made

her

way

down

to

save

us.(她下来救了我们。)可知B选项b-a-c-e-d符合题意。故选B。

(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段I

apologized

and

promised

that

I

would

not

do

anything

like

that

again.(我向他们道歉并保证再也不做这样的事了。)可知作者觉得很抱歉。故选D。

这篇短文主要讲述了一个小孩在海滩上遇到了一个叫Bob的男孩,Bob想要去崖上玩耍,但是主人公因为父母的警告不敢去,Bob便称他为懦夫,主人公为了证明自己勇敢,便跟着Bob一起去了。然而,在下山的时候,一些石头掉下来,差点砸到了主人公的头,他们无法回去,一直呼救,但是很长一段时间都没有人来救他们。最终,一位女士用绳子救下了他们。主人公的父母虽然很庆幸他没有受伤,但是也很生气他做了这样危险的事情,主人公也向他们道歉并承诺不会再做这样的事情。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

36~39.【答案】C、B、B、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadelderbrothersandsisters.(他们发现66%的孩子有哥哥和姐姐。)从这篇文章中可以知道许多害羞的孩子都有哥哥姐姐。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Isitpossibletobebornshy?Manyscientistssayyes.(有可能天生害羞吗?许多科学家说是的。)第三段Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.(家庭组成可能也会导致人们害羞。你也可能因为出生地而害羞。)可知导致腼膜的原因有天生腼腆,也有家庭组成,还有出生地。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation.(他们建议尝试新事物和练习对话。)可知科学家建议去尝试新的事物和不断练习交流。故选B。

(4)结构判断题。文章第一段引出本文讲述的主题:害羞,接着二三四段分别介绍了可能导致害羞的三个原因,分别是:基因、家庭人数和出生地,最后一段总结了害羞的害处和改变这种性格的办法。所以是总分总的结构。故选A。

本文介绍了科学家对害羞这一性格的研究成果。

首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

40~43.【答案】C、B、D、C【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据第五段One

of

them

is

no

use

of

mobile

phones,and

another

is

not

to

take

your

shoes

off--a

most

serious

offence(冒犯)!(其中一个是不能使用手机,另一个是不脱鞋——这是最严重的冒犯。)推断西蒙认为在电影

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