2020-2021学年（2019）一同步检测Unit3 Celebrations 课时分层作业 9含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2020-2021学年北师大版（2019）必修一同步检测：Unit3Celebrations课时分层作业9含解析课时分层作业(九）Ⅰ.阅读理解ATheoriginsoftheChristmastraditionsarethemostfascinatingofanyholiday.Allourfavoriteactivitiescanbetraced（追溯）backtospecificpointsinhistory,andknowinghowthesethingscameaboutjustmakescelebratingChristmasmuchmorewonderful。TheoriginalNicholaswasbornin280ADinthesmallcountryofLycia，whichisnowpartofmodernTurkey.Nicholasbecamefirstapriest（牧师）andthenabishop(主教)intheearlyChristianchurch.ThefirstpaintingsofhimshowNicholaswearingtheclothesofaChristianbishop—reddecoratedwithwhite。WhenweseeSanta’ssuittoday,we’restillseeingthetwokindsofcolors.Nicholasbecamefamousforgift。giving。Intheearlyfourthcentury,alegendbegantospreadaboutNicholascomingatnighttothehomeofthreepoorgirlswhodidnothavemoneyandthereforecouldnotgetmarried.Whilethegirlsslept,Nicholasleftgoldcoinsintheirstockings，whichweredryingbythefire。That’showthetraditionofSantafillingstockingsgotitsstart。In1841,SantafirstappearedatadepartmentstoreinPhiladelphia。ThisSantatriedtoclimbdownachimneytoimpressthechildrenwhowerewatching，buthegotstuckhalfwaydown。In1890,departmentstoreSantasbeganappearingalloverAmerica，especiallyontheEastCoastaroundBoston。ParentsinothercountriesjoinedtogetherandhiredpassengertrainstotaketheirfamiliestoseetheseSantas.Atthesametime，RalphE．MorrisoftheNewEnglandTelephoneCompanysuggestedthatstringsoflightsbehungonChristmastrees.Afterall，lightswouldbemuchsaferthancandles。Ourmodern。dayimageofSantaasafatmanisbasedonadsoftheCoca.Colacompanyinthe1930s.ArtistHansSundblomusedaretiredsalesmannamedLesPrenticeashismodel。【语篇解读】本文为记叙文.圣诞节传统的起源是所有节日中最吸引人的,人们了解这些起源也是为了使圣诞节过得更美妙。1．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．Christmasisthemostimportantholiday.B．ThetraditionsofChristmasarebasedonfacts.C．TherewasnotanyrecordofChristmasinthepast.D．MoreandmorepeoplebegintocelebrateChristmas。B[推理判断题.由第一段可知,我们喜欢的任何圣诞节传统都可以追溯到历史上特定的由来，并且知道这些活动是如何产生的。由此可推知，这些传统都是建立在事实之上的.］2．WhatdoweknowaboutNicholas？A．HesetupthefirstChristianchurch.B．HewascalledSantaClauswhenhewasborn.C．HisclothesaresimilartoSanta’ssuitincolor。D．Hisimageisthesameasthemodern。daySanta。C[推理判断题。由第二段“ThefirstpaintingsofhimshowNicholaswearingtheclothesofaChristianbishop—reddecoratedwithwhite。WhenweseeSanta'ssuittoday,we’restillseeingthetwokindsofcolors.”可知，尼古拉斯第一批画像中穿着基督教主教的衣服—-红色镶有白色的衣服。在如今圣诞老人的装扮中,我们看到的仍然是这两种颜色。]3．Threepoorgirlsarementionedto.A．provethatNicholasusedtobearichmanB．telloftheoriginofSantafillingstockingsC．showChristmaswassetupmainlyforthepoorD．describeafamousstoryintheearlyfourthcenturyB［细节理解题。由第三段“That'showthetraditionofSantafillingstockingsgotitsstart。"可知，提到三个穷苦女孩是为了讲述圣诞老人把礼物放进袜子这一传统的由来.］4．Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Santadidn’tbecomepopularuntiltheyear1890。B．CandleshaveneverbeenusedonChristmastrees。C．TheCoca。ColacompanydesignedtheimageofSanta.D．Santabegangivinggiftsbyclimbingdownchimneysin1841。A［推理判断题.由倒数第二段可知，1890年，圣诞老人百货商场盛行于美国,尤其是在波士顿的东海岸。世界各地的家长一起带着家人,坐着租来的旅客列车观赏这些圣诞老人。由此可知，圣诞老人于1890年开始流行.]BValentine'sDayValentine'sDayisnamedforSaintValentine,anearlyChristianchurchman（牧师)whoreportedlyhelpedyounglovers.ValentinewaskilledforhisChristianbeliefsonFebruary14morethan1,700yearsago，butthedaygotitsnameevenearlierthanthat.Morethan2,000yearsago,theancientRomanscelebratedaholidayforlovers。Aspartofthecelebration,girlswrotetheirnamesonpiecesofpaperandputtheminalargecontainer.Boysreachedintothecontainerandpulledoneout.Thegirlwhosenamewaswrittenonthepaperbecamehisloverorsweetheartforayear.LoversstillputtheirnamesonpiecesofpaperandtheysendeachotherValentine’sDaycardsthattelloftheirlove.Sometimestheyalsosendgifts,likeflowersorchocolatecandy。Americansusuallysendthesegiftsandcardsthroughthemailsystem。Butsomeuseanotherwaytosendthismessage.Theyhaveitprintedinanewspaper。Thecostisusuallyafewdollars。Someofthemessagesaresimpleandshort,“Jane，Iloveyouverymuch。”Otherssaymore.Thisone,forexample，“Don，rosesarered。Violets(紫罗兰)arepurple.IhopeyoulovemeasmuchasIloveyou。Forever,Mary。"Mostofthenewspapersthatprintsuchmessagesarelocal，butUSATodayissoldthroughouttheUnitedStatesand90othercountriesaswell。ThismeanssomeonecansendaValentinemessagetoaloverinafarawaycityortownalmostanywhereintheworld。Thesemessagescost80dollarsandmore。Anemployee（职员）ofUSATodaysaysreaderscanhaveasmallheartorroseprintedalongwiththeirmessagesthisyear.WillthiskindofValentine’sDaymessagereachtheoneyoulove？Well，justmakesureheorshereadsthenewspaper.5．Whatisthecostofprintingamessagetoshowone'slove?It’s.A．afewdollarsB．afewdollarsinalocalnewspaperand80dollarsinUSATodayC．80dollarsandmoreD．veryexpensiveB［由第三段中的“Theyhaveitprintedinanewspaper.Thecostisusuallyafewdollars。”和第四段中的“Thesemessagescost80dollarsandmore。”这两处信息可知B项正确。］6．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．TheancientRomangirlsweremoreopenandeasy。goingthanboys.B．Valentinewaskilledforhelpinglovers。C．ReadersofUSATodaycansendrosestotheirloversalongwithprintedmessages。D．ValentinewashonouredbypeopleforhisfirmChristianbeliefsandwarmheart.D［A项在原文中没有提及；根据第一段中“ValentinewaskilledforhisChristianbeliefs.。."可知B项错误;C项在文中有信息说明；只有D项的内容是根据全文概括和推断出来的.］7．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．TobrieflyintroducetheoriginofValentine’sDayandthemodernstyle。B．ToadvertiseforUSAToday。C．TotellyouthatAmericansareopentoexpresstheirlove。D．TosellrosesonValentine’sDay。A［文章第一段讲述了情人节的起源，接着主要介绍了现代情人节的情况。］Ⅱ。读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Twentyyearsago，Idroveataxiforaliving。OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:30a．m.。WhenIarrived,Ifoundthebuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked，“Justaminute,"answeredaweak，elderlyvoice.Afteralongtime,thedooropened。Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.Itookthesuitcasetothecar，andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardsthecar.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.“It'snothing，”Itoldher.“IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated."“Oh，you'resuchagoodman。”Shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi，shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked，“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown？”“It’snottheshortestway,”Iansweredquickly.“Oh，I'minnohurry，”shesaid.“I'monmywaytoahospice（临终医院)．Idon'thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon'thavemuchtime.”Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter（计价器）．Forthenexttwohours，wedrovethroughthecity。Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked，theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived，andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl。Sometimesshe’daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness，sayingnothing。Atdawn,shesuddenlysaid，“I'mtired.Let'sgonow.”Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgiven。“HowmuchdoIoweyou？”sheasked。“Nothing，”Isaid.“Youhavetomakealiving，”sheanswered。“Oh，thereareotherpassengers，”Ianswered.Shethankedme，butshelookedsosad。Paragraph1：Almostwithoutthinking，Ibentandgaveherahug。Paragraph2：Thenextday，Iwasonmywaytovisither。