辽宁省大连市教育学院附属高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省大连市教育学院附属高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.OnThursday,PresidentBarackObama_______aconferenceforbusinessleadersfromaroundtheworld.

A.addressed

B.declared

C.announced

D.remarked参考答案：2.Thebankisequippedwithnewalarm

.Wecansayit'ssafeandreliablecompletely.

A．method

B．way

C．order

D．system参考答案：D略3.—Bettergetdowntoyourwork,Jack.—

.A．It’smypleasure

B．NottomentionitC．Mindyourownbusiness

D．You’rewelcome参考答案：C4.Peterwassoexcited

hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.

A.where

B.that

C.why

D.when

参考答案：D。

解析：当皮特收到朋友的邀请来参观重庆时，他非常的兴奋。When引导了时间状语从句，该题易误选B。that不能作为答案的原因是前后的逻辑关系不成立。

5.Whereverheis,hemakes_____aruletotakepartinphysicallabour.A.these

B.this

C.it

D.that参考答案：C6.Asaroughestimate,Nigeriais_______GreatBritain.A.threetimesthesizesas

B.thesizethreetimesofC.threetimesasthesizeof

D.threetimesthesizeof参考答案：D7.Morethanadozenworkersinthatcompany________togettrainedlastyear.

A.sent

B.weresent

C.hadsent

D.hadbeensent参考答案：B8.–Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?--Yes,weshould,forwe___suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime__out.A.havehad;isrunning

B.had;isrunningC.have;hasbeenrun

D.havehad;hasbeenrun参考答案：

A

解析：本题考查时态的用法。uptillnow=sofar到目前为止，是现在完成时的标志，根据语境可知我们的时间正在丧失殆尽，应用现在进行时。9.Somuchhomeworklobedoneattheweekend,we

attendclassesatschool.A.mightaswell B.mustn’t C.maywell D.haveto参考答案：A10.Tryasyou_______,hewon’tlistentoyouradviceonthepotentialdangersofsmoking.A.can

B.may

C.dare

D.will参考答案：BB考查情态动词的用法。在让步状语从句中，用may/might。句意为：尽管你尽力了，他是不会听吸烟潜在危害的忠告的。故选B。11.Pricesofdailygoods_______throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.

A.arebought

B.bought

C.beenbought

D.buying参考答案：B略12.

BychanceI

anarticleaboutLinQiaozhi,aspecialistinwomendisease.A.cameup

B.cameacross

C.cameout

D.cameto参考答案：B13.

---CouldyoupleasesendmeanapplicationfortheIELTStestbye-mail?---

.Givemeyoure-mailaddress.A．Noproblem.

B．Yes,Icould

C．Justamoment.D．That’sright.

参考答案：A14.Polarbearslive

onseaice，whichtheyuseasaplatformforhuntingsealsA.most

B.almost

C.nearly

D.mostly参考答案：D解析：考查副词。mostly意为大部分的时候，相当于inmostcases。20.---Howcouldyoubesorudeastowalkinthemiddleofmyclass?---_____________A.Nothingmuch

B.Nothingserious

C.Neveragain

D.Nevermind参考答案：C略16.PhysicalEducationinschoolscanteachusendurance—somethingweallneed______lifebecomestough.A.unless

B.incase

C.though

D.until参考答案：B17.Thesign_____“Incaseof_____fire,push_____redbutton.”A.writes;the;the

B.says;/;a

C.tells;a;a

D.reads;/;the参考答案：D略18.—I'dliketoinviteyoutomybirthdaypartythisevening．—Thanks．but

I'llhavetimeI'mnotsureatthemoment．A．while

B．whether

C．that

D．when参考答案：B19.Beforehewentabroad,hespentasmuchtimeashe

English.

A．couldlearning

B．learned

C．tolearn

D．couldlearn参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Onesummernight,myfriendsandIstoleintotheJordan’sbackyardandstartedharvestingtheirsweet,juicyraspberries(树莓).Wewereenjoyingeverybiteofthetastyberrieswhen_____21_____,Mr.Jordancamechargingoutside.“Whatareyouboysdoingouthere?”heshoutedasmyfriends_____22_____inalldirections.He_____23_____tocatchoneortwoastheyrushedpasthim,buttheyweretoo_____24_____fortheoldergentlemantocatch.Withinseconds,theboys____25____intothedarkofthesummerevening.Allexceptme.However,spendwasnevermy____26____.Itookthetongue-lashing(痛骂)thatMr.Jordangavemeashemarchedmedowntheblocktomyhouse,wheremymother_____27_____andscoldedmebitterly.Myfriendssaidtheycould

___28___everycolor1fulwordshespokefromthedarknessofourbackyard,wheretheyhadgatheredtocelebratetheir

___29___andtoobservemycapture(捕获).Theyteasedmeaboutitfordaysafterwards,_____30_____allIcoulddowascomplainabouthow____31____itwasthatIwastheonlyonewhohadtopaytheprice.Afteraboutaweekofthis,Icomplainedtomyfatherabouttheinequityofthe____32____.Dadsaid,“Youtookraspberrieswithout_____33_____,andyougetexactlythepunishmentyou____34____.”“Butwhatabouttheguys?”Iasked.“Theydidn’tget____35____atall!”“That’snotmy_____36_____,norshoulditbeyours,”Dadsaid.“Youcan’t_____37_____whathappenstoothers.Youcan_____38_____dealwithwhathappenstoyou.Youmadea____39____choicethatnight,andyouwerepunishedforit.”ThroughtheyearsIcometo_____40_____thereisnoguaranteethatlifewilltreatusfairly.That’swhywecan’tgetstuckincomparingourliveswiththelivesofothers.LikeDadsaid,thatisn’tourconcern.21.A.certainly

B.naturally

C.suddenly

D.accidentally22.A.ranoff

B.walkedaway

C.setoff

D.showedup23.A.attempted

B.offered

C.managed

D.happened24.A.clever

B.quick

C.brave

D.far25.A.stared

B.came

C.disappeared

D.hid26.A.strength

B.choice

C.requirement

D.desire27.A.calmeddown

B.movedoff

C.gaveup

D.tookover28.A.create

B.hear

C.understand

D.pronounce29.A.success

B.holiday

C.escape

D.harvest30.A.after

B.while

C.until

D.unless31.A.unfair

B.harmful

C.disappointing

D.inconvenient32.A.opportunity

B.operation

C.process

D.situation33.A.inviting

B.thinking

C.warning

D.asking34.A.expected

B.deserved

C.missed

D.needed35.A.informed

B.paid

C.punished

D.hurt36.A.concern

B.problem

C.challenge

D.goal37.A.predict

B.accept

C.explain

D.control38.A.ever

B.only

C.even

D.still39.A.wise

B.difficult

C.bad

D.boring40.A.prove

B.imagine

C.remember

D.realize参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.D本文讲了作者小时候和朋友们去偷邻居家的树莓，其他小伙伴都成功逃脱，只有自己被抓住，受到了惩罚。作者的父亲告诉作者，无法保证生活对待我们每个人都是公平的，我们唯一能做的就是管好自己。21.C考查副词。我们正在享受美味的树莓，就在那个时候，突然，乔丹先生从外面冲过来。certainly当然，naturally自然地，suddenly突然地，accidentally偶然地。22.A考查动词短语。我的朋友们向四面八方逃跑。ranoff逃跑，walkedaway走开，setoff

出发，showedup出现。23.A考查动词。当他们从他旁边冲过的时候，他试图抓住一两个。attempted

企图，offered

提供，managed设法完成，happened发生。24.B考查形容词。但是对于一位老人来说，他们速度太快了，以至于他抓不到他们。clever

聪明的，quick

迅速的，brave勇敢的，far远的。25.C考查动词。几秒钟之内，男孩儿们就消失在盛夏夜晚的黑暗之中。stared注视，came

来，disappeared消失，hid隐藏。26.A考查名词。然而，速度从不是我的强项。strength力量，choice选择，requirement

要求，desire渴望。27.D考查动词短语。在那里我的母亲接收了我，并且严厉地责骂了我。calmeddown平静下来，movedoff

离开，gaveup放弃，tookover接收。28.B考查动词。由everycolor1fulwordshespokefromthedarknessofourbackyard,可知我的朋友们听到了这些话。create创造，hear听到，understand理解，pronounce发音。29.C考查名词。在那里他们庆祝自己成功逃跑，观察我被捕获。success成功，holiday

假日，escape逃跑，harvest收获。30.B考查连词。然而我能做的全部事情就是抱怨，只让我一个人赔钱真不公平。after

在……之后，while然而，until直到，unless除非。31.A考查形容词。然而我能做的全部事情就是抱怨，只让我一个人赔钱真不公平。unfair

不公平的，harmful有害的，disappointing令人失望的，inconvenient不便的。32.D考查名词。我向父亲抱怨，处境的不公平。opportunity机会，operation手术，process

过程，situation处境。33.D考查动词。你没有问就拿树莓，你正是得到了应有的惩罚。inviting邀请，thinking

思考，warning警告，asking问。34.B考查动词。你没有问就拿树莓，你正是得到了应有的惩罚。expected盼望，deserved

应得，missed错过，needed需要。35.C考查动词。他们根本没有受惩罚。informed通知，paid支付，punished惩罚，hurt使受伤。36.A考查名词。那不是我所关心的。concern关心，problem问题，challenge挑战，goal目标。37.D考查动词。你不能控制别人发生什么事情。predict预言，accept接受，explain解释，control控制。38.B考查副词。你只能处理自己发生了什么事情。ever永远，only

仅仅，even

甚至，still仍然。39.C由andyouwerepunishedforit.可知那天晚上，你做了一个很坏的选择。wise聪明的，difficult困难的，bad坏的，boring无聊的。40.D考查动词。通过这些年，我意识到无法保证生活对待我们每个人都是公平的。prove

证明，imagine想象，remember记得，realize意识到。【名师点睛】1.上下文对照，捕捉关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。2.结合生活，利用常识解题。目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。21.Theideacametohimwhenheleastexpectedit.AlvinIrbywasata____41____whenhesawoneofhisformerstudentssittingintheshopwitha____42____lookonhisface.That’swhenIrbyrealizedthatby____43____barbershopswithbooks,hemightbeableto____44____youngblackboystoread.Irby,aformerkindergartenandfirstgrade____45____,knowshowimportantitisforyoungchildrentoread.Healsoknowsthatyoungblackboys____46____oftendon’thaveadultmalerolemodelswhoinspirethemtoread.That’swherethebarbershopscomein.Irby____47____BarbershopBooksasawaytonotjustgetbooksintothe___48___ofyoungblackboys,butalsocreatecommunityreadingspacesinaplacewherekidsgo____49____.Sinceitslaunchin2013,theprogramhascreatedkid-friendlyreadingspacesin50barbershopsin12states____50____theUnitedStates.“Ourbeliefisthatifwecancreatepositivereading___51___earlyandoftenforyoungblackboys,thentheywillchoosetoreadfor___52___.Becausetheywill___53___themselvesasreaders.”Irbynoted,adding,“Thisisreally___54___barbershopBooksisabout,gettingyoungblackboystosaythreewords:I’ma____55____.”Irby’sideais____56____.Anditwillcontinueto____57____thanksinparttotheNationalBookFoundationBarbershopBooksrecentlywontheorganizations2017InnovationsinReelingprize.Itis___58___toprogramsthatusereadingtomakeasocialimpact.The___59___comeswithaS10,000prize.IrbyplanstousetheprizemoneytobringBarbershopBookstomorecommunitiesandto____60____trainingprogramsforbarberssothattheycancreatetheirowncommunityreadingspaces.41.A.bookshop B.restaurant C.barbershop D.school42.A.surprised B.delighted C.excited D.bored43.A.combining B.distinguishing C.decorating D.enlarging44.A.make B.inspire C.suggest D.challenge45.A.student B.teacher C.coach D.friend46.A.incharge B.inpublic C.inexchange D.inparticular47.A.promoted B.advertised C.launched D.prohibited48.A.heads B.arms C.eyes D.hands49.A.comfortably B.frequently C.consequently D.specially50.A.throughout B.by C.from D.beyond51.A.words B.results C.experiences D.distinctions52.A.fun B.work C.play D.sorrow53.A.serve B.design C.identify D.declare54.A.where B.why C.how D.what55.A.player B.reader C.competitor D.singer56.A.catchingon B.carryingout C.takingover D.putdown57.A.pass B.express C.provide D.leave58.A.shown B.delivered C.thrown D.given59.A.affection B.product C.award D.arrangement60.A.offer B.develop C.operate D.attend参考答案：41.C

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.B

46.D

47.C

48.D

49.B

50.A

51.C

52.A

53.C

54.D

55.B

56.A

57.B

58.D

59.C

60.A这是一篇记叙文。曾经是幼儿园和一年级教师的AlvinIrby一次在理发店偶然有了开设BarbershopBooks的想法。因为他知道阅读对于孩子的重要性，尤其是年轻的黑人男孩，往往没有成年男性榜样来激励他们阅读。自2013年推出以来，该项目已经在遍及美国12个州的50家理发店里创建了适合儿童阅读的空间。并且赢得了2017年缫丝创新奖。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.bookshop书店；B.restaurant餐厅；C.barbershop理发店；D.school学校。根据下文barbershopswithbooks可知AlvinIrby是在一家理发店，故选C。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.surprised惊讶的；B.delighted高兴的；C.excited激动的；D.bored无聊的。他看到了他以前的一个学生一脸无聊的坐在商店里，故选D。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.combining结合；B.distinguishing区别；C.decorating装饰；D.enlarging放大。句意：就是在那时Irby意识到了将理发店和书籍结合起来。combinewith“结合”，故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.make制作；B.inspire鼓舞；C.suggest建议；D.challenge挑战。通过将理发店和书籍结合在一起，他可能可以鼓舞年轻的黑人男孩们去阅读。故选B。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.student学生；B.teacher老师；C.coach教练；D.friend朋友。根据下文可知Irby是一位前幼儿园和一年级的老师，故选B。【46题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.incharge负责；B.inpublic公开地；C.inexchange作为交换；D.inparticular尤其。句意：他还知道，尤其是年轻的黑人男孩，往往没有成年男性榜样来激励他们阅读。故选D。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.promoted促进；B.advertised打广告；C.launched开始；启动；D.prohibited禁止。根据上文barbershopscomein可知Irby开设了理发店图书，故选C。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.heads头；B.arms胳膊；C.eyes眼睛；D.hands手。理发店图书不仅作为一种让书到年轻黑人男孩手里的方式，故选D。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.comfortably舒适地；B.frequently频繁地；C.consequently因此；D.specially特别地。Irby设立理发店图书的目的就是为了让孩子们能够“频繁”去阅读，故选B。【50题详解】考查介词辨析。A.throughout遍及；自始至终；B.by借助；C.from来自；D.beyond超出。句意：自2013年推出以来，该项目已经在遍及美国12个州的50家理发店里创建了适合儿童阅读的空间。故选A。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.words话语；B.results结果；C.experiences经历；D.distinctions区别。句意：如果我们能尽早创造积极的阅读体验。故选C。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.fun乐趣；B.work工作；C.play剧本；D.sorrow悲伤。因为早期积极的阅读体验，之后孩子们就会为了乐趣而选择阅读，故选A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.serve服务；B.design设计；C.identify把……看作；D.declare宣布。句意：因为他们会把他们自己看作读者。故选C。【54题详解】考查连接词辨析。A.where表地点；B.why表原因；C.how表方式；D.what什么；表事物。本句为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事物，故选D。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.player玩家；B.reader读者；C.competitor竞争者；D.singer歌手。根据理发店图书设立的宗旨可知是为了让孩子们说“我是一个读者”，故选B。【56题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.catchingon变得流行；B.carryingout执行；C.takingover接管；D.putdown记下。根据下文BarbershopBookswontheorganizations2017InnovationsinReelingprize可知Irby的想法正变得流行，故选A。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.pass通过；B.express表达；C.provide提供；D.leave离开。根据下文thanks可知为“表达感谢”，故选B。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.shown展示；B.delivered送达；C.thrown送达；D.given给予；授予。句意：它被授予给那些利用阅读产生社会影响的项目。故选D。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.affection喜爱；B.product产品；C.award奖品；D.arrangement布置。句意：该奖品附带1万瑞士法郎的奖金。故选C。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.offer提供；B.develop发展；C.operate操作；D.attend参加。句意：Irby计划用奖金将理发店的书籍带到更多的社区，并为理发师提供培训项目，让他们能够创建自己的社区阅读空间。故选A。三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OntheeveningofJune21,1992,atallmanwithbrownhairandblueeyesenteredthebeautifulhalloftheBellTowerHotelinXi’anwithhisbicycle.Thehotelworkersreceivedhimandtelephonedthemanager,fortheyhadneverseenabicycleinthehotelballbefore,thoughtheylivedin“thekingdomofbicycles.”

RobertFriedlander,anAmerican,arrivedinXi’anonhisbicycletripacrossAsiawhichstartedlastDecemberinNewDelhi,India.

Whenhewas11,hereadthebookMarcoPoloandmadeuphismindtovisittheSilkRoad.Now,after44years,hewasontheSilkRoadinXi’anandhisearlydreamswerecomingtrue.

RobertFriedlander’snextdestinations(目的地)wereLanzhou,Dunhuang,Urumqi,etc.HewillcompletehistripinPakistan.56.ThehotelworkerstoldthemanageraboutFriedlandercomingtothehotelbecause

.

A.heaskedtoseethemanager

B.heenteredthehallwithabike

C.themanagerhadtoknowaboutallforeignguests

D.themanagerknewabouthistripandwasexpectinghim57.Friedlanderisvisitingthethreecountriesinthefollowingorder,

.

A.China,India,andPakistan

B.India,China,andPakistan

C.Pakistan,China,andIndia

D.China,Pakistan,andIndia58.WhatmadeFriedlanderwanttocometoChina?

A.ThestoriesaboutMarcoPolo.

B.ThefamoussightsinXi’an.

C.HisinterestinChinesesilk.

D.Hischildhooddreamsaboutbicycles.59.Friedlandercanbesaidtobe

.

A.clever

B.friendly

C.hardworking

D.strong—minded参考答案：56-59BBAD23.LogicalReading还原阅读：（共10分）Mymotherisadiligentandkindwoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Asateacher,sheworkshar