2023年浙江省新高考英语模拟试卷试题一（含答案详解）

2023年浙江省普通高校招生仿真测试

英语学科试题卷

考生须知：

1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；

2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并

填涂相应数字；

3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；

4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。

第I卷选择题部分（共95分）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时

间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthegirllikeaboutherparents?

A.Theyarekind.B.Theyarerich.C.Theyhaveinfluence.

2.Howmuchdoesthekeyboardcostnow?

A.$50.B.$40.C.$20.

3.Whydidtheboyrefusethegirl'soffer?

A.Hehasadoctor'sappointment.

B.Hehasgonetothebeachearlier.

C.Heneedstogotoseehisfamily.

4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Makingdinner.B.Shoppingforaparty.C.Orderingsomefood.

5.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

A.Howtounderstandexpressions.B.Howtomakedesserts.C.Howtosolve

problems.

第二节：（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

试卷第1页，共14页

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,

每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatistheman'sadviceforthewoman'strip?

A.SheshouldalsocheckoutVenice.

B.SheshouldonlystayinRome.

C.ShereallyshouldgotoPisa.

7.HowmuchvacationtimewillthewomanprobablyspendinRome?

A.Twodays.B.Fivedays.C.Sevendays.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Atoffice.

9.Whatisthewomanmostworriedabout?

A.Missingthesnacks.

B.Failingtofinishherreport.

C.Leavingabadimpressionontheman'sparents.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Howdidthemanfeelwhenhewentbacktohishometown?

A.Bored.B.Awkward.B.Excited

11.Wheredoesthemanlivenow?

A.InFrance.B.InEnglandC.InGermany.

12.Whatdoesthemandecidetodoatlast?

A.Visithisfamily.

B.Gobackhomeandgetajob.

C.Keepintouchwithhisfriendsmoreoften.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

试卷第2页，共14页

13.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Strangers.C.Teammates.

14.Whatisthegirlafraidof?

A.Failingthetest.B.Missingsomeclasses.C.Losingatsports.

15.Whatgamewouldn'ttheboyliketoplayanymore?

A.Soccer.B.Baseball.C.Basketball.

16.Whereisthelibrary?

A.Onthethirdfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthefirstfloor.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhywillMr.Jenkinsbeleaving?

A.Heissick.

B.Hehasfoundanewjob.

C.Hewilltakecareofafamilymember.

18.WhenwillMr.Jenkinsbeleaving?

A.Attheendoftheweek.

B.Attheendofthemonth.

C.Attheendofthesemester.

19.WhatwilltheschooldotoappreciateMr.Jenkins?

A.Holdapartyforhim.B.Sendhimonavacation.C.Namesomethingafter

him.

20.WhoisMr.Ryan?

A.Ateacher.B.Anathlete.C.Abasketballcoach.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

A

FouroftheCoolestPlantShopsintheStateofCalifornia

试卷第3页，共14页

Plantshavegivenuscomfortduringthecoronaviruspandemic,soitshouldcomeasno

surprisethatgardenstoresaremorepopularthanever.Hereisalookatafewofourfavorites.

AllTimePlants

Location:1322CoronadoAve.SteB,LongBeach,California90804

AllTimePlantsisinsidethecoffeeandbottlehouse.Thestorefrontisnowahybridcoffee

house-plantstore-homestorewherevisitorscanshopforplantsandhomegoodswhileenjoyinga

cupofcoffeeoraglassofwineorbeer.

EnCactusar

Location:3577N.FigueroaSt.,HighlandPark,California90065

TheCOVID-19pandemicgaveartistsJackieandJuliotheopportunitytoturntheirhobby

intotheirowngardencenter,asmallbusinessattheirBoyleHeightshome.Itisakindofplace

wherestaffmemberswillcarryyourplantsouttoyourcarforyouwhileofferingcaretips.Open

SaturdaysandSundaysonly.

Flyplant

Location:1801E7thSt,LosAngeles,California90021

Flyplantwasfoundedattheheightofthepandemic,byFilipinawithapassionforhelping

plantgrowing.Theirshopofferscustomersplantandpotpairings,plant-themedcostumesand

gardeningtools.Recently,theyhaveaddedhands-onworkshops,whereguestscanlearnhowto

plantandcarefortheirhouseplants.

FoliaCollective

Location:5052EagleRockBlvd.,EagleRock,California90041

EveryplantatFoliaCollective,fromrosestoferns（蕨类植物）,comeswithacarecard

writtenbyownerDanaeHorst,afamousauthorinthefieldofhomegrowing.Staffwillaskyou

questionstohelpyoupicktheperfectplantandoffertips.Horsthashouseplantgiftsand,before

thepandemic,hostedbooksigningsandoccasionalcuttingexchanges.

1.WhatcanyoudoinAllTimePlants?

A.Hostbooksignings.B.Drinksomecoffeeorbeer.

C.Attendclassestolookafterplants.D.Borrowgardeningtools.

2.Whichplantshopprovidesplant-themedclothing?

A.AllTimePlants.B.EnCactusar.C.Flyplant.D.FoliaCollective.

试卷第4页，共14页

3.Whatdothefourplantshopshaveincommon?

A.Theywerefoundedduringthepandemic.B.Theyareopenonweekends.

C.Theyarefromthesamestate.D.Theycarryplantstoyourcar.

B

If,likeme,you'rethekindofpersonwhofindsithardtomakedecisions,thenMalcolm

GladwelPsBlinkmightjustbethebookyouhavebeenwaitingfor.BecauseBlinkisallabout

rapidcognition-thatis,thoseinomentswhenwemakesnapjudgements,fbrexample,when

meetingsomeonefbrthefirsttimeorlookingatsomethingwe'rethinkingofbuying.

Heanalysesexactlywhatgoesoninourheadswhenwemakesplit-seconddecisionsand

comparesthistothethoughtprocessesinvolvedwhenwetakelongertocometoadecision.

Interestinglyheclaimsthat,"Therearelotsofsituations-particularlyattimesofhighpressure

andstress—whenfortunatelyhastedoesnotmakewaste.”

WhatmakesBlinkareallyinterestingreadisthenumberofstoriesthatGladwellincludesto

supporthistheories.OnesuchstoryinvolvesdoctorsintheEmergencyRoomatCookCounty

HospitalinChicago.Aftertoldtochangethewayofdiagnoses,insteadofaskingfbrinformation

suchasthepatient'sageandweightandmedicalhistory,theyweregoingtofbcusonlyonthe

patient'sbloodpressure.AndnowCookCountyisoneofthebestplacesintheUSatdiagnosing

chestpain.

Ofcourse,thereareoccasionswhenweleaptothewrongconclusion.Inhisresearch,

GladwelldiscoveredthatalmostalltheCEOsofthetopcompaniesintheUSaretall.Thereisno

actualrelationshipbetweenheightandintelligence,butfbrsomereason,corporations

overwhelminglychoosetallpeoplefbrleadershiproles.Thereissomethinggoingoninthefirst

fewsecondsofmeetingatallpersonwhichmakesusthinkofthatpersonasaneffectiveleader,

whichunfortunatelystopsusfrommakinganinformeddecision.

Allinall,Blinkisafascinatingstudyonanactivitythatwealldoseveraltimesaday.Readit

andmakebetterdecisions.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"snap”inthefirstparagraphmean?

A.Instant.B.Decisive.C.HesitantD.Important.

5.HowweredoctorsatCookCountyHospitalabletomakebetterdiagnoses?

试卷第5页，共14页

A.Byobtainingthepatients'medicalhistory.

B.Bybasingdiagnosesonpatients1bloodpressure.

C.Byabandoningregularwaysofdiagnosingpatients.

D.Byinquiringaboutcurrenthealthconditionofthepatients.

6.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestbymentioningleadershiprolesoftallpeople?

A.Tallpeopletendtobecapableleaders.

B.Aperson'sheightandintelligencearecloselyrelated.

C.CEOsoftopcompaniesusuallydrawrightconclusions.

D.Thefirstimpressionofapersoncanresultinbadjudgement.

7.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tohonorawriter.B.Torecommendabook.

C.Tointroducearesearch.D.Toexplainaphenomenon.

C

Thisfall,studentsattheUniversityofMassachusettsfoundanewmenuattheirdining

commons:the“dietfbracoolerplanet"menu.Thismeantherb-roastedlamb,raisedwitha

carbon-friendlyapproach.Itincludedsweetpotatoesthathadbeenpickedfromalocalfarm'sfield

post-harvest.Theoptionswereplant-heavy,locallygrown,andinvolvedlittletonopackaging.

“Wewantedtoletstudentsparticipateinclimateactionbymakingchoicesabouttheirfood,“

saysKathyWicks,sustainabilitydirectorfbrUMassDining.Theuniversityisnotaloneinthis

effort.Increasingly,Americanconsumersandinstitutionsarethinkingabouthowtheirfood

choicesfactorintoclimatechange.Formany,smallchoicesatthegrocerystore,dininghall,and

restaurantcanfeelmoreaccessiblethanbig-ticketoptionslikebuyingafuel-efficientcaror

installinghomesolarpanels.

Smallchangesindietaryhabitsmaymakeabigdifference.Climateactivistsoftentarget

fossilfuelsandtransportationsystems,butstudiespointtothefoodsystemasasignificant

contributortoglobalwarming.AccordingtoProjectDrawdown,aresearchorganizationthat

evaluatesclimatesolutions,thewayfoodisgrown,transported,andconsumedaccountsfbrabout

aquarteroftheworld'sgreenhousegasemissions.Beefisaregulartarget."If,onaverage,

Americanscutaquarterpoundofbeefperweekfromtheirdiet,it'sliketaking10millioncarsoff

试卷第6页，共14页

theroadayear,“saysSujathaBergen,directorofhealthcampaignsfbrtheNaturalResources

DefenseCouncil.Foodwasteranksthirdamongclimatesolutions.Whilemuchwasteoccurs

beforeconsumersareinvolved-fbodleftonthefieldor“chucked“becauseitdoesnotfit

appearancestandards,Americansalsothrowoutalotoffoodtheyhavepurchased:about$1,600

worthayearperfamilyoffour.

“Peoplearebeginningtounderstandthattheirfoodchoicesmakeabigimpactonclimate/'

saysMeganLarmer,directorofregionalfoodattheGlynwoodCenterfbrRegionalFoodand

FarminginNewYork.But,shecautionssubstantialchangewillneedtocomefromthewhole

foodsystem.

8.WhatisthepurposeofthenewmenuattheUniversityofMassachusetts?

A.Tomarketthecolddishes.

B.Toreducethecostofpackaging.

C.Topopularizetheplant-heavydiet.

D.Topromotelowcarbonawareness.

9.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?

A.Foodisadecisivefactorfbrclimatechange.

B.Foodchoicesmattermuchtoglobalwarming.

C.Universitiesareworkingtogetherinclimateaction.

D.Fuel-efficientcarsarenotaffordablefbrconsumers.

10.WhatdoesSujathaBergensayaboutbeef?

A.Ithasgreatinfluenceoncarbonreduction.

B.Itispopularamongmillionsofcardrivers.

C.Ithasacloserelationshipwithgasemission.

D.ItplaysasignificantroleinAmerican'sdiet.

11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitlefbrthetext?

A.FoodSystemReform:ASuccessfulTrial

B.GlobalWarming:AnApproachingDanger

C.CarbonEmission:AKiller,orHealer?

D.LowCarbonDiet:ACraze,orMore?

试卷第7页，共14页

D

Livinginacityisawell-knownriskfactorfordevelopingamentaldisorder,whileliving

closetonatureislargelybeneficialformentalhealthandthebrain.Acentralbrainregion,the

amygdala（大脑杏仁核）involvedinstressprocessing,hasbeenshowntobelessactivatedduring

stressinpeoplelivinginruralareas,comparedtothosewholiveincities,hintingatthepotential

benefitsofnature.uButsofarthehen-and-eggproblemcouldnotberesolved,namelywhether

natureactuallycausedtheeffectsinthebrainorwhethertheparticularindividualschosetolivein

ruralorurbanregions,saysSonjaSudimac.

Toachievecausalevidence,theresearchersfromthegroupexaminedbrainactivityin

regionsinvolvedinstressprocessingin63healthyvolunteersbeforeandafteraone-hourwalkin

GrunewaldforestorashoppingstreetwithtrafficinBerlin.Theresultsrevealedthatactivityin

theamygdaladecreasedafterthewalkinnature,suggestingthatnatureelicitsbeneficialeffectson

brainregionsrelatedtostress.

“Theresultssupportthepreviouslyassumedpositiverelationshipbetweennatureandbrain

health,butthisisthefirststudytoprovethecausallink.Interestingly,thebrainactivityafterthe

urbanwalkintheseregionsremainedstableandshowednoincreases,whicharguesagainsta

commonlyheldviewthaturbanexposurecausesadditionalstress,“explainsSimoneKiihn,head

ofthegroup.

Theauthorsshowthatnaturehasapositiveimpactonbrainregionsinvolvedinstress

processingandthatitcanalreadybeobservedafteraone-hourwalk.Thiscontributestothe

understandingofhowourphysicallivingenvironmentaffectsbrainandmentalhealth.Evena

shortexposuretonaturedecreasesamygdalaactivity,suggestingthatawalkinnaturecouldserve

asapreventivemeasureagainstdevelopingmentalhealthproblemsandreducingthepotentially

disadvantageousimpactofthecityonthebrain.

Inordertoinvestigatebeneficialeffectsofnatureindifferentpopulationsandagegroups,the

researchersarecurrentlyworkingonastudyexamininghowaone-hourwalkinnaturalversus

urbanenvironmentsimpactsstressinmothersandtheirbabies.

12.Whatdoesthehen-and-eggproblemmeanbySonjaSudimac?

A.Livinginruralareasactuallyaffectsbrainactivity.

B.Peopleincitiestendtohaveahigherriskofmentalproblems.

试卷第8页，共14页

C.Ifsunnecessarytoworkoutthecomplexissueofstressandhealth.

D.It'shardtoclarifytheimpactoflivingenvironmentonmentalhealth.

13.Howdidresearcherscollectevidenceforthestudy?

A•Byquotingauthoritativeexperts.

B.Byinterviewinghealthyvolunteers.

C.Byresearchingonaprevioustheory.

D.Bycomparingvolunteers5amygdalaactivities.

14.WhatcontributiondidSimoneKuhnandhisteammainlymake?

A.Confirmingtheassumptionofnature'sbenefitstobrainhealth.

B.Supportingacommonlyheldviewofurbanexposure.

C.Revealingthelinkbetweenageandmentalhealth.

D.Identifyingthecausesofmentalhealthproblems.

15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Benefitsofaregularwalkinnature.

B.Thefocusofthefollow-upresearch.

C.Anappealforlivinginurbanregions.

D.Nature'spositiveeffectsonwomenandchildren.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。

Therehavebeenseveralincidentsinrecentyearswherepeoplediedbecauseofunsafecrowd

conditionsandstampedes（人群的蜂拥）,thelatestoneunfoldinginSeoul,SouthKorea,withat

least155deathsreported.Thismayleavesomepeoplethinkingthere'slittleyoucandotosurvive

astampede.16Butcrowd-safetyexpertssaythereareseveralstrategiesthatcouldhelp

youavoidapotentiallydeadlyoutcome.Considerthesestepsbelow:

Thekeytostayingsafeinacrowdbeginsassoonasyouarriveatthelocation,saysRandy

Atlas,asafetyconsultantbasedinFortLauderdale.J7It'sapieceofcommonsense

advicethatAtlasappliesnotjustatbigevents,butevenwhenenteringalmostanyroom.

Ifthere'sasuddenpanicandcrowdsbegintopushinacertaindirection,yourinstinct（本能）

试卷第9页，共14页

maybetofightbackandpushtheoppositeway.Ifyougoagainsttheflow,you

increaseyourchancesofgettingtrippedandknockeddown.Anotherrisk,accordingtoexperts:If

youfightthecrowd,youwilltireyourselfoutquicklyinasituationwhereenergyisneeded.

Asyoumoveforwardwiththecrowd,it'sbesttomoveinadiagonal（对角线的）directionso

youcanpotentiallyangleyourwayoutofthesituation.Thegoalistogettotheedgeofthe

stampedewhereit'slesslikelythatyou'llendupstuckatachoke-point,likeadoorway.

19Lookforasolidstructuretostandbehindsuchasapillarorawall.Other

placestoduck;behindacarorevenalamppost.

Inmanystampedeevents,peoplediesimplybecausetheyarecrushedtothepointtheycan't

breathe.Butapossiblewaytoavoidthisistoplaceyourarmsinfrontofyou,almostina

boxer-likeposition.Thatcouldgiveyousomeveryvaluablebreathingroom-literally.

20

A.Anotherpotentialwayistoshelteryourself.

B.Butthatcouldbeabigmistake,Atlaswarns.

C.Inthiscase,youdon'tnecessarilyhavetowaitandlettimeslipby.

D.Namely,totakenoteofwherethenearestexitsare.

E.It'sasimplepose,butsuiprisinglyeffectiveandpossiblylife-saving.

F.Otherevents,suchasaHalloweengathering,arelikelytoturndeadly.

G.Indeed,ifsafrighteningsituationandcircumstancesmaymakeitimpossibletoescape.

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

Aftergraduation,Idecidedtotakethegymseriously.Accompaniedbyafriend,I2]a

routineofwalkingonthetreadmill（跑步机）.Iwas22withourroutineinthegym.My

friend,however,becamebored.

Oneday,hesuggestedthatwe23anoutdoorsport.Iwasanuncoordinated（动作不

协调的）person,so124hisidea.

Butseveralweekslater,hemanagedto25metostepontoanoutdoorracquetball（美

试卷第10页，共14页

式壁球）court.WhenIhittheball,IsentitflyingineverydirectionexceptthedirectionthatIhad

26.Still,somehow,Itriedhardtolearnitandbecame27afterconstantly

practicing.

“We'renotgettingenough28onthetreadmill.Whynotplaytennistobuildupour

body?^^suggestedmyfriend.

“Tennis?Ican'tplaytennis!That29realskills!^^Ifinnlyresistedhisnew30

Nevertheless,weekslater,Istartedplayingtennis.Afterseveralmonthsofpainfulpractice,

oneday,astheballcameflyingtowardsme,myracketandtheballmetinwhattennisplayers

3]asthe“sweetspot".Ihad32learnedhowtoplaytennisproperly!

Ilearnedanextremelyvaluable33fromtheseexperiences:1candowhateverIsetmy

mindon.Ijustneedtoputinefforts,andtheresultswill34AndIbecomequite35

abouttryingnewthingsandI'malwaysfilledwithasenseofexcitement.

21.A.beganB.changedC.quitD.delayed

22.A.disappointedB.familiarC.contentD.careful

23.A.showoffB.takeupC.keepoffD.finishwith

24.A.opposedB.supportedC.highlightedD.understood

25.A.remindB.allowC.expectD.persuade

26.A.imaginedB.intendedC・agreedD.found

27.A.considerateB.cautiousC.skepticalD.skillful

28.A.exerciseB.entertainmentC・movementD.experience

29.A.assessesB.preservesC.improvesD.involves

30.A.methodB.chanceC.attemptD.assistance

31.A.refertoB.thinkofC・makeupD.setdown

32.A.occasionallyB.fonnallyC.eventuallyD.frequently

33.A.conceptB.lessonC•theoryD.criterion

34.A.respondB.remainC.followD.help

35.A.hesitantB.enthusiasticC.particularD.flexible

第n卷非选择题部分（共55分）

第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

试卷第11页，共14页

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ananxious18-year-oldPengLanxigothis36(admit)letterfromHunan

UniversityofScienceandTechnologyonJuly26,bringinghisdreamcloser-makingprosthetic

limbs(假肢)moreadvancedand37(access)topeoplelikehim.

Penglosthislegsinacaraccidentin2005,leavinghim38(whole)unabletomove

around.39(learn)towalkusingjusthishandsforyears,henowenjoyslifeasmuchas

theteenagersaroundhim.Onhiswheelchairheplaysbasketballandbadminton.believethat

obstacles(障不导)arethere40(conquer).Someonesaysthatlifeislikeamirror,andwe

getthebestresults4]wesmileatitJPengsays.

Hisstory,which42(view)morethan19milliontimesuptillnow,hasgoneviral

(在网上快速传播的)onsocialmediaplatformSinaWeiboandhewinsadmirationfromitsusers

43hiscourage,determinationandhardwork.LuMing,directoroftheuniversity's

SchoolofInformationandElectricalEngineering,saysthattheschoolwillhelpPengtopursuehis

dream——tobeaprostheticsengineer,acareer44willintimechangelives.

Pengisnotalone.AccordingtotheChinaDisabledPersons'Federation,14,559students

facingphysicalchallengesenteredcollegelastyear.From2016to2020,about57,500students

withspecialneedsenrolledatuniversities,45morethan50percentincrease

comparedwiththe2011—2015period.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节应用文写作(满分15分)

46.假如你是李华，某英文网站发布了以“ASymbolofChina”为题的征稿启事，请你撰稿介

绍你眼中的中国象征。内容包括：1.象征物名称：2.象征物特色；3.推荐理由。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

ASymbolofChina

试卷第12页，共14页

第二节读后续写（满分25分）

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

SunlightfloodedthroughthewindowwhenTomaswassittingatthekitchentable,struggling

withaliteraryclassic.Streamersofcloudsdriftedbyhighaboveinthesky.Notfaraway,thehuge

newtowerblockslinedtheroad.Thefaintsoundofcarswasdimlyheard.

Hismotherwaschoppingtomatoesfbrtheirdinnerasusual.Suddenlyshesaid,"Youknow,

thethingImissmostiscookingareallyhotsalsa（辣番茄酱）,withfreshpeppersstraightfromthe

garden."Shesighed."That'swhatImissmostaboutMerida.”

Tomaslookedupfromhisbookinsurprise.Hismotherhadnevertalkedlikethisabouttheir

oldlifebefore.Hestudiedhernow.Shelookedalittlesad,butthenshesmiledathimandswept

thepileofchoppedtomatoesintothecookingpot.

“ButI'vealreadylearnedalotaboutthisnewcountry,Tomas,44shesaid."Forastart,Tve

learnedthatthere'smorethanonewaytomakeasalsa!'*Shewavedapacketofchilispicepowder

athim,andtheybothlaughed.

Watchinghismotherbusyinthekitchenpreparingdinner,Tomasthoughtabouttheinsight

hismotherhadgivenhimintoherfeelings,andherealizedthathefeltthesamewayabout

leaving.

Sure,ithadbeengreatforhisfathertogetthisgoodjob,butithadalsobeenhard.Tomas

missedhisoldhome-especiallythesunandthebeach.AndhismothermissedMerida,too.She

hadlovedworkinginhermarketgarden,sellingthefreshvegetablesthatshehadgrownherself

andthencominghometocookuphuge,tastymealsfbrherfamily.Tomas'sstomachrumbledat

thememories.

Hethoughtabouthowdifferentthingswerefbrthemnow,livinginthislarge,grayapartment

blockwheretherewasnogardenandnofriendsdroppingbytosharetheirdeliciousmeals.

Hesighed.Atleasttheywerestillabletospeakregularlyeverynightafterdinnerwithhis

grandmotherbackinMexicooverthecomputer-Grandmother!Abuela!

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右：

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

试卷第13页，共14页

SuddenlyTomashadanidea.

Aweeklater,aboxarrivedfromMexico.

听力：1-20ABCCA/ABBCB/BCACB/ACACA

试卷第14页，共14页

1.B

2.C

3.C

【导语】

本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了在美国加利福尼亚洲的四所园艺商店。在新冠疫情期间，观

赏植物可以放松身心，顾客们可以根据自己的喜好，选择带有不同特点的园艺商店来抚慰心

灵。

1.

细节理解题。根据AllTimePlantsfc4Thestorefrontisnowahybridcoffeehouse-plantstore-home

storewherevisitorscanshopforplantsandhomegoodswhileenjoyingacupofcoffeeoraglass

ofwineorbeer.（店面现在是一个混合咖啡屋.植物店-家居店，游客可以在这里购买植物和家

居用品，同时享受一杯咖啡或一杯葡萄酒或啤酒厂可知，你可以在AllTimePlants喝咖啡或

啤酒。故选B项。

2.

细节理解题。根据Flyplant4tTheirshopofferscustomersplantandpotpairings,plant-themed

costumesandgardeningtools.（他们的商店为顾客提供植物和盆栽配对、植物主题服装和园艺

工具）”可知，Flyplant提供植物主题服装。故选C项。

3.

细节理解题。根据标题“FouroftheCoolestPlantShopsintheStateofCalifornia（加利福尼

亚州四家最酷的园艺商店广可知，这四家园艺商店都来自加利福尼亚州。故选C项。

4.A

5.B

6.D

7.B

【导语】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一本马尔科姆・格拉德威尔的《眨眼》一书，可以帮助人

快速做出决定。

4.

答案第1页，共13页

词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“BecauseBlinkisallaboutrapidcognition,,（因为Blink是关于

快速认知的）以及后文“fbrexample,whenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttimeorlookingat

somethingwe，rethinkingofbuying"（例如，当我们第一次见到某人或者看到我们想买的东西

的时候。）可知，举例是为了对前文做解释，因而划线词所在句指也就是说，当我们做出立

即判断的时候，故画线词意思是“立即故选A。

5.

细节理解题。根据第三段“OnesuchstoryinvolvesdoctorsintheEmergencyRoomatCook

CountyHospitalinChicago.Aftertoldtochangethewayofdiagnoses,insteadofaskingfor

informationsuchasthepatient'sageandweightandmedicalhistory,theyweregoingtofbcus

onlyonthepatient'sbloodpressure.AndnowCookCountyisoneofthebestplacesintheUSat

diagnosingchestpain.（其中一个故事涉及芝加哥库克县医院急诊室的医生。在被告知改变诊

断方式后，他们不再询问患者的年龄、体重和病史等信息，而是只关注患者的血压。现在库

克县是美国诊断胸痛最好的地方之一户可知，库克县医院的医生根据病人的血压进行诊断，

从而做出更好的诊断