重庆市万州二中高二英语上学期10月月考试题2

重庆市万州二中2020-2021学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题（无答案）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inahospital. C.Inamuseum.2.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.Takefitnessclasses.B.Buyapairofgymshoes.C.Changehisworkschedule.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattodrink. B.Wheretomeet. C.Whentoleave.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Classmates. C.Strangers.5.WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation?A.Shemightwantaticket.B.Sheislookingfortheman.C.Shehasanextraticket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness？A.10years. B.13years. C.15years.7.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames'situation？A.Embarrassed. B.Concerned. C.Disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhathasKate'smotherdecidedtodo？A.Returntoschool. B.Changeherjob. C.Retirefromwork.9.WhatdidKate'smotherstudyatcollege？A.Oilpainting. B.Arthistory. C.Businessadministration.10.WhatisKate'sattitudetowardhermother'sdecision?A.Disapproving. B.Ambiguous(模棱两可的). C.Understanding.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemandoing？A.Chairingameeting. B.Hostingaradioprogram. C.Conductingajobinterview.12.WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob？A.Herwidereading. B.Herleaders'guidance. C.Herfriends'help13.WhowillMarytalkaboutnext？A.Herteacher. B.Herfather C.Hermother.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthemanseldomdoexercise？A.Helacksmotivation. B.Hehasaheartproblem.C.Heworksallthetime.15.WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo？A.He'sanathlete.B.He'saresearcher.C.He'sajournalist.16.Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy？A.Toencouragetheman.B.Torecommendanexercise.C.Tosupportherfindings.17.Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly？A.300minutes. B.150minutes. C.75minutes.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdidthescientistsdototheroad？A.Theyrepairedit. B.Theypaintedit. C.Theyblockedit19.Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface？A.It'swarm.B.It'sbrown.C.It'ssmooth.20.Whatisthepurposeofthescientists'experiment？A.Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.B.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.C.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWashington,D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMailasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路线)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitalHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.21.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?

A.CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.

B.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.

C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.

D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBikeTour.22.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?

A.Meetfamouspeople. B.Gotoanationalpark.

C.Visitwell-knownmuseums. D.Enjoyinterestingstories.23.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?

A.Citymaps. B.Cameras.C.Meals. D.Safetylights.BLanguageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,smalltightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps1200languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialization,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalizationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1000;Africa2400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisamere6000,whichmeansthathalftheworld'slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuminCameroon(eightremainingSpeaker),ChiapanecoinMexico(150),LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark)noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.24.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes? A.Theydevelopedveryfast. B.Theywerelargeinnumber. C.Theyhadsimilarpatterns. D.Theywerecloselyconnected.25.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominant”underlinedinparagraph2? A.Complex. B.Advanced.C.Powerful. D.Modern.26.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6000peopleatpresent? A.About6800 B.About3400C.About2400 D.About120027.Whatisthemainideaofthetext? A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.B.People’slifestylesarereflectedinfewerlanguages. C.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.D.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.CWhatissuccess?Iamnotgoingtotrytoexplainsuccess.Ithinkaprecisemeaningisimpossible!IsitwinningaGoldMedalattheOlympicGamesorwinningWimbledon,orbeingawardedaNobelPrize?Whatelse?Ibelievepersonalsuccesscouldbeanythingatall-itdoesnothavetoinvolvepublicrecognition.Whoismoresuccessful?Amillionairewhoisunhappy,oranunnoticedperson,whohasledasimple,quiet,sincereandhappylife?Thesimplestdefinitionofsuccess,Ithink,is“tosetouttodosomethingandtosucceedindoingit.Thefirststepontheroadtosuccessstartswithbelief.Believeyoucansucceedandyouwill.Achievingsuccessinwhateverendeavor(努力)youchoosemaybethegoaloflife;becauseitgivesyoufreedomfromworry.Couldthatbe?Successmeansdifferentthingstoeveryoneofus.Somepeoplebelieveitismeasuredinfinancialterms;othersbelieveitishelpingothersratherthanhelpingthemselves.However,mostpeoplearemotivatedtoagreatextentbypublicrecognition.Howmanypeoplearereallyhappy?Howmanypeoplearereallydoingwhattheywanttowiththeirlives?Incidentally,toimaginemakesusdifferentfromanimals.Mostimportantofall,Ibelievesuccessisamatterofpersonalgrowth.Ifeverydayyouaredevelopingorgrowingjustamillimeter,Ibelieveoneissuccessful.Justbeingaslightlybetterpersoneachdayformeissuccess.I’vegotaverylongwaytogothem!Finally,alwaysremembersuccessisaprocessandisnotsimplyamatterofarrivingatadestination.It’sthejourneythatreallymatters.Successiswhatyoubecomeintheoftenverydifficultanddangerousjourneydowntheriveroflife.28.Whatispersonalsuccessaccordingtotheauthor?A.Winningpublicrecognition B.BeinganunhappymillionaireC.Somethingimpossibletodefinesimply D.Succeedingindoingwhatyouwant29.Whichplaysanimportantroleinyoursuccess?A.Intelligence B.Confidence C.Wealth D.Kindness30.Accordingtothetext,humansaredifferentfromanimalsin_______.A.belief B.freedom C.imagination D.success31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whatissuccess B.NotruesuccessC.Howtobesuccessful D.SuccessisreachingadestinationDTeenagerswhotravelaroundtheworldalonehavebeenmakingheadlinesquiteoften.Ayoungpersonaloneinadangeroussituationattractsattentionandsponsors.Youngsailorsalsoattractvariousviews.Forexample,JessicaWatsonwasaskedbythegovernmenttocancelhervoyage,yetthePrimeMinistercalledher“aheroforyoungAustralians”whenshereturned.Itseemedthereisconfusionaboutthecompetenceandindependenceofyoungpeople.Thepopularpsychologiststellusthatteenagebrainsarelikelytomakewrongjudgments.Butsuchideasoftendonotapplytospecificindividuals.Betweentheagesof14and18,teenagersvarygreatlyintheirabilities.Theamountofindependencethateachisallowedshouldbedeterminednotsimplybytheiragebutbydiscussionwiththerelated,responsibleadults.Someteensarecertainlyinexperiencedandcapableofchildishmistakes,buttheoneswhoattemptdangerousjourneysnormallydosobywinningtheconfidenceofhard-headedandwell-qualifiedadultsupporters.Butit’salsowrongtothinkthatany16-year-oldcandesiretogetachievementsasunusualasJessicaWatson’s.Watsoncallsherself“anordinarygirlwhohadadream”.Herintentionistoencourageteenagersbutthisideacanhavetheoppositeeffectofmakingthemfeelnotgoodenoughbecausegreatachievementsarebeyondthem.Shouldallteenshavesuchdreams?Actually,individualsfacevaryingcircumstancesthatrestricttheirdreams.Teenagerswhotravelaroundtheworldaloneshouldnotbejudgedbypreconceived(事先形成的)viewsaboutyoungpeople.Norshouldyoung“ordinary”teenagersfeelpressuretolongforextraordinarypersonalgoals.Infact,Ibelievetheexampleofsolosailingoverstressesindividualism.Theteenageyearsarewhenmostofus“ordinary”peoplelearnthatwecanachievegreatthingsincooperationwithothers.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutJessicaWatson?A.Shewascriticizedbythegovernment.B.Sheeventuallycanceledhervoyage.C.Shehastraveledaroundtheworld.D.Shemadeasuccessfulvoyage.33Whatcanbeinferredaboutteenagersfromthetext?A.Theyhavesimilarabilities.B.Theymakedecisionsontheirown.C.Theyalwaysmakewrongjudgments.D.Theyneedsupportsofresponsibleadults.34.Whodoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?A.Parents. B.Teenagers. C.Psychologists. D.Adults.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DividedOpinionsonYoungAdventurersB.ProblemsFacedbyAdventurousTeensC.VariousWaystoBecomeIndependentD.PressuretoAchievePersonalGoals第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifsomethingthatyou’redoingdoesn’tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn’tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall.36Sochallengethefollowinglimits:1.Figureoutwhatyou’rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.Ifyou’reasalesman,andyou’rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephonenow,insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou’llfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.37Butdon’tstoponthefirsttry!Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyeandsay,“Goon.I’mnotscared!”2.Takeaclassforahobbyyou’vebeenwantingtodevelopMakesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis.38Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself,takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.3.Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.39Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight,butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.4.Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.Don’tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers—trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff.Youneverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey’regoingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass.40A.Youshoulddoitcontinuously.B.Someonemayhanguponyou.C.Youdon’tneedtogotothegym.D.Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.E.Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.F.Someexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon.G.Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InlateJanuaryof2018,Chicagoexperiencedthecoldesttemperaturesthatthecityhasseenindecades.AgroupofhomelesspeoplethatliveinanareacalledTentCitywereleftoutsidedirectly41tothedeadlyweather.34-year-oldCandicePayne,amanagingbroker(经纪人)fromalocalcompany,was42enoughtohaveshelterfromthedangerousconditions.43,shecouldn'tstopthinkingaboutthehomelesspeopleintheareawhohadnowheretogo."Itwas50℃below,andIknewIhadtotake44,”PaynetoldTheNewYorkTimes.Shestartedthinkingofdifferent45thatcouldpossiblywork.Eventually,she46toseeiftherewereanyroomsavailableat47hotelsthatshecould48forthenightforthepeople49inthestreet.Sowithoutwastinganytime,Paynegotonthe50andstartedcallinghotelsinthearea."Finally,theAmberInnwasniceenoughto51metobuytheroomsforthehomeless,”Paynesaid.Without52,shepurchased30roomsforthenightwithhercreditcard.She一53reachedouttopeopleonherInstagramaccountaskingifanyonewouldliketo54witheitherpayingformoreroomsor55thehomelesspeopletotheinn.Shegotimmediate56thatsurprisedher.Strangers57theircarsandS.U.V.s.Theyalso58,whichhelpedPaynepayforatotalof60roomsforfivenights.Payne's59actmadenewsacrossthecountry,however,shesaid,“Iamaregularperson.I60itwithsomanyothers'help.”41.A.exposed B.contributed C.used D.adjusted42.A.old B.lucky C.proud D.strange43.A.Inshort B.Therefore C.However D.Forexample44.A.care B.shelters C.chances D.action45.A.directions B.ways C.results D.areas46.A.required B.promised C.decided D.agreed47.A.unique B.comfortable C.local D.remote48.A.rent B.purchase C.discover D.entered49.A.found B.walking C.working D.stuck50.A.phone B.bus C.glasses D.coat51.A.persuade B.remind C.convince D.allow52.A.preparation B.imagination C.hesitation D.permission53.A.then B.still C.just D.again54.A.payoff. B.helpout C.speakout D.takeoff55.A.transportingB.accompanyingC.devoting D.inviting56.A.rewards B.responses C.achievementsD.benefits57.A.sold B.repaired C.searched D.volunteered58.A.presented B.performed C.repeated D.donated59.A.selfless B.regular C.extra D.natural60.A.reached B.understood C.made D.impressed第二节(共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The2019novelcoronavirus(冠状病毒)isthe61(late)exampleofvirusesthatjumpedfromanimalsintohumans.Manyvirusesthatjumpintopeople,likeMERS,seldomspreadfrompersontoperson.Others,suchasEbola,canspreadfrompersontoperson,butaren’tverygoodatitandsocause62(relative)smalloutbreaks.The2019novelcoronavirus,bycontrast,appearsquitegoodatspreadingfrompersontoperson.“Whilewedon’tknow63deadlyitisyet,”ColemanfromtheUniversityofNottingham,theUKsays,“it’snotthemostdeadlycoronaviurswe’veeverhad.”Totracethenewvirus’sorigins,researchershavebeencomparing64genometothatofothercoronavirues.“It’shighlyrelated65batcoronaviruses,”saysVaithilingarajaArumugaswamiattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.Thismakessenseasbatsareknowntoharbormanyviruses,includingcoronavirues.Viralinfectionsareespeciallylikelytospreadamongbatsastheycanflyalong66(distant)andliveclosetoeachother.Batsalsoseemabletocarryinfectionswithoutgettingill,which67(help)spreadtheviruses.Thiscoronavirus68(jump)frombatsintoanotheranimalafewmonthsorevenafew69(decade)ago,andthenintohumans.WeknowthatthecoronavirusbehindtheSARSoutbreakof2002to2003spreadfrombatsintomaskedpalmcivets(果子狸)before70(infect)people第四部分:书面表达(共两节，满分35分)第一节:单句填空(共5小题，每空1分，满分10分)根据给出的中文填空完成英语句子，每空填一个单词。71.他突然一笑，露出一口雪白的牙齿Hesmiledsuddenly,__________asetofamazinglywhiteteeth。72.发言人称，那名经验不足的飞行员应对这起不幸的空难负责Aspokesmansaidthattheinexperiencedpilot_________________forthetragicaircrash.73.在启动机器之前一定要阅读操作指南Alwaysreadthe___________beforeswitchingonthemachine.74.Jack以取笑他的同学为乐Jack____________________teasinghisclassmates.75.一看见她脸上的悲伤表情，我就知道发生了什么事情。______________Isawhersadfacialexpression,Iknewwhathadhappened第二节:读后续写(满分25分)阅读以下短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。There

was

once

a

beautiful

town

in

which

there

were

a

couple

of

lovers

who

would

often

stay

together

on

the

top

of

the

mountain

enjoying

the

sunrise

and

by

the

sea

appreciating

the

sunset.

Everyone

who

knew

them

could

not

help

envying

them

and

praying

for

their

happy

love.But

one

day,

the

man

was

severely

injured

and

lying

in

bed

in

hospital

for

several

days

without

any

consciousness.

The

woman

guarded

him

by

the

bed

in

daytime,

cal