高一英语必修一期末试题

高一英语必修一期末试

题标准化工作室编码[XX968T-XX89628-XJ668-XT689N]高^英语必修期末试题（总分：150分考试时间：90分钟）

第一卷（三部分共85分）第一题：单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Ineedtogetapart-timejobsomemoneyformyschoolexpenses.A.inorderthatearnC.earningB.inordertoearnD.earn2.Itwasn'tuntilwehadsatdowntoeat___wegotbacktothesubjectofTomHolliday.A.whenB.whatC.thatD.whichMr.Smith,whowaseight-fouryearsold,theSecondWorldWarandhadacoupleofadventures.wentonB.wentforC.wentagainstD.wentthroughPleasethenumbersandI'msuretheywillmorethan1,000.add;addupB.addup;addupC.addup;adduptoD.addto;addupIt'salready10o'clock.Iwonderhowitthatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.cameoverB.cameoutC.cameaboutD.cameupThenumberofpeopleinvitedfifty,butanumberofthemabsentfordifferentreasons.A.were,wasB.was,wereC.was,wasD.were,wereMr.Hallunderstandsthatmathshasalwaysbeeneasyforhim,itisnoteasyforthestudents.A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.whenHeallhisimportantthoughtsinhisdiary.A.setdownB.setoffC.setupD.setonIt'sthethirdtimehewithherinaweek.hadquarreledB.quarreledC.hasquarreledD.quarrelingThefilmonthebookbyJackLondoniswellworth.A.basing;seeingB.based;beingseenC.tobebased;toseeD.based;seeingTheybegantothinkaboutwhatusecouldbesuchmaterials.A.madeupB.madefromC.madeofD.madeoutheisdeterminedtodosomething,nooneisabletopersuadehimto.A.If;giveawayB.Although;giveinC.Aslongas;giveoutD.Once;giveupWedon'tneedtodoextraworkthisevening.Theday'sworkwasalmostnow.A.attheendB.atanendC.atoneendD.atourendInthatbigfirealltheirhouseswere,sotheyhadtobuildnewones.A.hurtD.destroyedB.harmedC.injured15.I'vereadallthebooks___yougaveme.A.whoD.thatB.whoseC.whom第二题:完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Unfortunatelymanhaskilledwildanimals,pollutedriversandcutdownforeststhroughtheages.Butlatelypeoplearebeginningtorealizethattheirownlivesdependonthewaytheytreat“Natureandlivingthings”init.Manhas16waysofshowinghislovetonature.Hesayshelovesit,althoughheoften17itsbeauty.Whilewalkingthroughthewoods,howmanytimeshavewepickedflowers,plantedrootsandallThenlater,asthe18_wither（枯萎），wethrowthemaway.That'soneofthereasons_19manykindsofplantsandflowershavebecomerare（稀少）.Orhaveyou20wonderedwhereallthethousandsofNewYeartreescomefromand21happenstothemoncethe22areoverMandestroysnaturebypollutingtheair.That'sprobablythegreatestdanger23ourlives.Thesmokefromfactoriesand24fromcarsandtrucksdonotharmonlythesurroundingvegetation（植被），it25ourhealth,too.Manpollutesrivers,seasandoceans.Justthinkofthe26fishthatdiebythethousandsbecauseofpollutedwaters.Biologistshave27thatallkindsofwildlifeare28intheareaswheretheylive.Eventhewolf,whichwe29dangerousand“bad",playsanimportantroleinnature.Hereisaninterestingexample.Thereisalarge30inoneoftheGreatLakesbetweenCanadaandtheUS.Earlyinthiscenturymanywilddeerinvaded（涌入）theisland.Nobodyknowshowthey31_there.Thedeermultiplied（繁殖）untiltherewereasmanyas40000ontheisland.Theydestroyed32ofthevegetationonit.Finallyastheycouldn'tfindenough33theybegantostarveanddie.Thencamethewolf:34knowshowwolvesgottotheisland,butthey35.Thewolveskilledthosedeerthatwereeasiesttocatch—thesick,theweakandtheold.Soonlythestrongandthehealthyanimalswereleft.Theislandbecomegreenonceagainandtherewasenoughfoodforthedeerthatwereleft.16.A.lovelyB.strangeC.manyD.much17.A.harmsB.breaksC.injuryD.destroys18.A.stemsB.branchesC.leavesD.flowers19.A.whatB.howC.whyD.when20.A.stillB.everC.evenD.quite21.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how22.A.yearsB.meetingsC.partiesD.holidays23.A.toB.ofC.aboutD.for24.A.watersB.smellsC.gasesD.whistles25.A.effectsonB.effortsforC.reasonsforD.causesof26.A.poorB.weakC.strongD.ill27.A.studiedB.developedC.inventedD.discovered28.A.valuableB.needC.necessaryD.helped29.A.considerB.thinkitC.regardD.sound30.A.fieldB.landC.mountainD.island31.A.leftB.gotC.reachedtoD.arrivedin32.A.awholeB.mostC.moreD.moremuch33.A.plantsB.riceC.vegetationD.food34.A.NobodyB.AnybodyC.SomebodyD.Everybody

35.A.gotB.wentC.arrive35.A.gotB.wentC.arriveD.did第题：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARichardGraywasafamousexplorer（勘察者）.Hewasalsoamillionaire.Hehadvisitedeverycountryintheworld.HehadcrossedAntarctica,flownacrosstheAtlanticbyballoon,andclimbedMountEverest.LastyearhedecidedtowalkacrossDeathValley,thehottestplaceonearth.Hewalkedfordaysoverthehotdesertsand.Onenighthefoundthecampwherehehadbeeninthenightbefore.Grayhadwalkedincircle.Hewaslost.Twodayslaterhehaddrankupallhiswater.Hecouldn'twalk.Hecrawledtothetopofasanddune（沙丘），andtherehesawaman.Themanwaswearingsmartcleantrousers,awhiteshirtandatie.Graycrawledovertohim.“Water・・・water…，"hesaid.“I'mterriblysorry，oldboy，”repliedtheman，“butIhaven'tgotanywaterwithme.”“Helpme!"shoutedGray,“I'marichman,amillionaire・・・I'llgiveyouanything.”“That'sveryniceofyou,oldboy,"saidtheman,“Look,Ican'tgiveyouanywater,butwouldyouliketobuymytie"“AtieOfcoursenot!"Grayscreamedandcrawledaway.Hecrawledslowlyupthenextsanddune.Hismouthwasfullofsand.Hislipswerecrackedanddry.Hecouldn'tbreathe.Hereachedthetopoftheduneandtherehesawahugegoodhotel.Girlswereswimminginthehotel.“Itisamirage（幻景）"hethought“AmIdying"Hestoodupandstaggered（蹒跚）downthedune.Awaiterinashiningwhiteuniformcameoutofthedoor.“Water・・・water・・・abath!Food!"screamedGray.“I'msorry,youcan'tcomeintothishotel,"saidthewaiter.“WhynotI'vegotplentyofmoney・・・I'mamillionaire."“Ah,”repliedthewaiter,“butyouaren'twearingatie.”Thefamousexplorer.hadcrossedAntarcticaandtheAtlanticbyballoonhadtravelledallovertheworldhadwalkedacrossDeathValleyhadeverbeenamillionaireDeathValleyis.avalleywherepeoplemaydiefromlossofwateradeadplacewherepeopledarenotgoaterriblyhotvalleywherepeoplemaydieofheataplace'snameTwodayslaterRichardGray.waslostinacirclewasdrunkbegantosearchforwaterinthedesertcrawledtothetopofadunetoseeamanAtlastRichardGray.A.wasnotpermittedtoenterthehotelB.gotsomewatertodrinkC.wasverysorryforthewaiterD.wasdyingBYoucannotseeanyobjectunlesslightfromthatobjectgetsintoyoureyes.Someofthethingsyouseegiveofflightoftheirown.Thesun,thestars,alightedlampareexamplesthatcanbeseenbytheirownlight.Suchthingsareluminous.Mostofthethingsyouseearenotgivingofflightoftheirown.Theyaresimplyreflectinglightthatfallsonthemfromthesunorsomeotherluminousbodies.Themoon,forexample,doesnotgiveoffanylightofitsown.Itisnon-luminous.Youseeitbecausesunlightfallsonitandsomeofitreflectsinourdirection.Somoonlightisonlysecondhandsunlight.Whenyoulookatabook,itsendstoyoureyessomeofthelightwhichfallsonit,andyouseethebook.Iflightcouldbekeptoutfromwhereyouaresothattherewouldbenolightforthebooktoreflect,thenyoucouldnotseethebookevenwithyoureyeswideopen.Lighttravelssofastthatthetimeinwhichittravelsfromthebookyouarereadingtoyoureyesissoshortasiftherewerenotimeatall.Lightreachesusfromthemoon,whichisabout380000kilometersaway,inonlyalittlemorethanasecond.Youcanseethebookbecause.youreyesareclosetoitB.youreyesightcangettoitC.ithaslightofitsownD.itreflectssomeofthesunlightTheunderlinedword“luminous”means.visible.allcolorsC.givingofflightD.sunlighthavelightoftheirown.A.ThesunandthemoonB.ThesunandthestarsstarsandtheearthD.ThemoonandtheearthWhichofthefollowingistrueA.Allthethingsyoucanseegiveofflight.Lightfromthebookismuchshorterthanthatfromthemoon.Lighttravelssofastthatthereisnotimeforyoutoread.Themomentyouopenyoureyesthelightfromthebooktravelstoyoureyes.CForthousandsofyears,wehavelookedforwaytomeasuretime.Earlyhumansfoundthattheregularmovementofthesun,theearth,themoonandthestarsmadegoodwaystomeasuretime.Therisingandsettingofthesunwereusedtodistinguish（区别）dayfromnight.Buteventually,peopleneededtotelltimemoreaccurately,orexactly.Sobyusingthesun'spositioninthesky,theydividedthedayintodawnmorning,middayandevening.Thenitwasnotedthatthesuncastachangingshadow（阴影）asitmovedacrossthesky.Timecouldbetoldmoreaccuratelybysettingupastickandmakingthepositionsofthesun'sshadow.ItwastheancientGreekswhodividedeachpositionofthis“sundial（日晷）"intohours.Butthesundoesn'talwaysshineso.Forthepast6000years,manyotherwaysofkeepingtimehavebeentried.Slow-burningcandlesweredividedintohours,andthehourglasswasinvented.Whenallthesandinthetopofanhourglasshasshiftedtothebottom,anhourhaspassed.Later,thependulum（钟摆），withitsregularback—and—forthmovementofweights,wasusedtomovethehandsonaclockpendulumsarestillusedingrandfatherclocks.Today,evenmoreaccurateclocksareinuse,suchasbattery—operatedquartzclocks,digitalclocksandclocksrunbyelectricalturningforksandtinyatoms.Theseatomicclocksarethemostaccurateclockseverinvented.Theexacttimecanbekepttowithinonesecondacentury.Whensomethingisveryexact,itissaidtobe.A.slowB.accurateC.fastD.ofpoorqualityHumansintheolddaysusedtotelldayfromnight.A.therisingandsettingofthesunB.battery—operatedquartzclocksC.atomicclocksD.digitalclocksAsundialworksby.trackingthemovementofthestarsaroundthesunmarkingashadowcastbythemovingsunburningcandleinthesunlightwatchingthestarsWhichofthefollowingwasNOTusedinthepasttomeasuretimeA.Anhourglass.B.Asundial.C.Digitalclocks.D.Apendulums.RomehastheForum.LondonhasSpeaker'sCorner.Nowalways-on-the-goNewYorkershaveLizandBill.LizandBill,twocollegegraduatesintheirearlytwenties,havespentawholeyeartryingtohavethousandsofpeopletalktotheminsubwaystationsandonbusystreetcorners.Justtalk.Usinga2-foot-tallsignthatsays,“Talktome.”Theyattractconversationalists,whooneeveningincludedamentalpatient,andmeninbusinesssuits.Theydon'tcollectmoney.Theydon'tpushreligion（宗教）.Sowhat'sthepoint“Toseewhathappens,”saidLiz,“Wesimplyenjoylifewithopencommunication.”ShortlyaftertheSeptember11,2001attacks,theydecidedtowalkfromNewYorkCitytoWashington,a270-miletrip.Theyfoundtheylovedtalkingtopeoplealongthewayandwantedtocontinuetalkingwithstrangersaftertheirreturn.“Itstartedasacrazyidea,”Lizsaid.“Weweresocuriousaboutallthestrangerswalkingbywiththeirlifestories.Peoplewilltalktousaboutanything:theirjobs,theirclothes,theirchildhoodexperiences,anything.”Denisewantedtotalkaboutanexamshewasabouttotake.Shehadstoppedbyforthesecondtimeintwodays,toletthetwolistenersknowhowitwent.Marciahadlostherhusbandinaseriousdisease,“Thatwasveryheavyonmymind,”Marciasaid.“Tobeabletotalkaboutittototalstrangerswasverygood,”sheexplained.Tocelebrateayearoftalking,thetwoheldaget-togetherinacityparkforallthepeopletheyhadmetoverthepastyear.Afewhundredpeopleshowedup,aswellassometelevisioncameramenandreporters.Theymayplanmorepartiesortrytoattractmorepeopletojointheirinformaltalks.Somepublishershaveexpressedinterestinabook,somethingtheysaythey'llconsider.WhatdidLizandBillstartdoingafterSeptember2001A.Chattingwithpeople.B.Settingupstreetsigns.C.Tellingstoriestostrangers.D.Organizingaspeaker'scorner.Whattheyhavebeendoingcanbedescribedas.A.pointlessB.normalC.crazyD.successfulWhyareDeniseandMarciamentionedinthetextA.TheyknewLizandBillverywell.Theyhappenedtomeetthewriterofthetext.Theyorganizedtheget-togetherinthecitypark.TheyareexamplesofthosewhotalkedtoLizandBill.WhatwillLizandBilldointhefutureA.Goinforpublishing.B.Domoretelevisionprograms.C.Continuewhattheyaredoing.D.Spendmoretimereadingbooks.EWeekendone-dayoutAwalkalongtheWallBeijingHikersisorganizingahikeinavillagealongtheGreatWallinChangpingDistrict,northofdowntownBeijing.Thewalkwilltakearoundthreehourscoveringadistanceof10kilometres.Time:8:30:,Cost:200yuan(US$25)peradult,150yuan(US$forunder-12s.Meetingplace:8:.infrontofStarbucksatLidoHolidayInn,JiangtaiLuSkiingandhotspringsCycleChinaplansaday'sskiingfunataresortaroundBeijingfollowedbyanoutdoorhotspringbathforyoursorebody.Cost:350yuan(US$Time:8:30:,Location:MeetattheofficeofCycleChina,oppositetheeastgateofJingshanPark,XichengDistrict.HorseridingThisisatriptoaprofessionalhorse-ridingclubwithwell-trainedbilingualinstructors,offeringlessonstopeoplewholoveridingandthosewillingtolearnmore.TheclubislocatedinHebeiProvincenexttotheKangxiGrassland.Time:1:30:,Cost:330yuan（US$includingonehour'sriding,transportation,guide,lunch52.Thispassageiswrittenmainlyfor_A.touristsB.holiday-makersC.guidesD.sportsmen53.IfMary,whoistenyearsold,wantstohikealongtheGreatWallwithherparents,theywillpay___dollars.A.450B.400C.D.6554.Ifyouareinterestedintheknowledgeabouthorse-riding,you'llcontact.B.D.CycleChinais.A.awebsitewhichofferstravelinginformationatravelingagencyatrainerforskiingaresortwhichoffershotspringbath第二卷（共65分）一.单词拼写（10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在题目后边的横线上，写出各单词的正确形式。Ittookheralongwhiletor（恢复）fromherheartoperation.Aftergraduation,hebecamea（律师）.58.Sheissucha（可信赖的）studentthateveryonecanbelieveherwords.Heis（遭受）frombadheadache.Thepresidentwillattendthe（官方的）openingofthetheatreinJune.61.Shetakesthe（态度）thatchildrenshouldbeallowedtolearnattheirownpace.62.Heistryingto（说服）localandforeignbusinessestoinvestintheproject.63.Inmy（观点）,it'sdifficultforthegovernmenttocontrolthepricesofhousing.ThefilmisbonashortstorybyThomasMann.Amajorityofthepeoplevtoaccepttheofferofan8%payrise.二：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空一词。WenJiabaoarrivedinSingaporeyesterdayforanofficialvisittothecountry.ItisthefirstvisitbyaChinesepremiertoSingaporeineightyears.Inthearrivalstatement,WensaidheislookingforwardtothemeetingwithSingaporeonwaystodeepenEastAsiancooperationbetweentwonationssoastocontributetothebuildingofapeaceful,harmoniousrelationship.PremierWenJiabaoandSingaporePrimeMinisterLeeHsienLoongagreedtojointlydevelopanenvironmentallyfriendlycityinnortheasternChina.Thecitywillbeamodelforsustainabledevelopment,aSingaporegovernmentstatementsaid.The“Sino-SingaporeTianjinEco-city”willbedevelopedbyajointventure（合资）formedbyChineseandSingaporecompanies.“Thiseco-city,tobebuiltinTianjin,willbecomeanotherhighlightinourrelations,”WensaidaftersigninganagreementwithLee,whoagreed,“OntheSingaporeside,onalllevels,we'llgivethisprojectourfullsupport.”Thetwosideswillshareexpertise（技术）andexperienceinurbanplanning,environmentalprotection,resourcesconservation,recycling,useofrenewableresourcesandwastewaterre-use.China'seconomicplanningagencyissuedasetofguidelinesearlierthismonthwelcomingforeigninvestmentinenvironmentallyfriendlyareassuchasrecycling,“clean”industriesandenvironmentalprotection.Bilateral（双边的）relationsbetweenChinaandSingaporehaveseenbigprogresseventhoughthetwocountriesestablisheddiplomaticties（外交关系）only17yearsago,WensaidduringhistalkswithLee.ChinaandSingaporehavealsokeptclosecontactandcoordination（协调）onregionalissues,headded.WensaidChinaandSingaporearebothimportantAsiancountriesthatsharecommoninterestsinmanyareas.67．67．Title:Wen's(66)toSingaporeMainpointsContentsMain(67)Toco-operatewithSingaporeand(70)bilateralrelationsofthevisitAgreements(68)Tobuildan(71)inTianjinwithjointeffortsTo(72)skillsandexperienceincityplanning,environmentalprotection,recyclingandsooninthevisitA(69)of(73)yearsofdiplomaticrelationstherelationsbetweentwonationsGreat(74)inrelationsClosecontactandcoordinationonregionalissuesThesignificanceofthevisitDeepeningEastAsiancooperationbetweentwonations(75)totheestablishmentofapeaceful,harmoniousrelationship三.短文改错（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）对标有题号的每一行作出判断，每行只有一个错误，按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。Whenyouaretravelingabroad,itisimportancetofollow66．thecustomsofthecountrywhereyouarevisiting.IfyouareinvitedtoahomeinBritain,hereissomeadvices.Assoonasyouareinvited,68．