2022-2023学年甘肃省白银市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)

2022-2023学年甘肃省白银市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.WhatarethemajorfactorsthatdeterminethesuccessofAsianAmericans?

A.AsolidfoundationinbasicmathematicsandAsianculture

B.Hardworkandintelligence

C.HardhelpandalimitedknowledgeofEnglish

D.AsiancultureandtheAmericaneducationalsystem

2.Thetextmainlytalksabout______.

A.DianeFossey

B.thegorillasinRwanda

C.theprotectionofthegorillas

D.thefilmGorillasintheMist

3.Advertisementismainlypaidforby______.

A.thecustomers

B.increasedproduction

C.theproducers

D.reducedprices

4.ThereasonwhythetwoportcitiesdisappearedunderthewatersofMediterraneanSeaisthat______.

A.thetwoportcitiesweredestroyedbyhugeearthquakes

B.thedisappearanceofthetwoportcitieswascausedbyunderwaterlandslide

C.risingseasandashiftintheNileRiveroutletdoomedthecities

D.thestorydidn'ttellusadefiniteanswer

5.Thispassageisprimarilyabout______.

A.drivingcarefully

B.thecityofSwansea,Wales

C.aroadthatcavedin

D.tunnelsthatantsbuild

6.Theword"monopoly"(Line3,Para.1)mostprobablymeans______.

A.theproductionofcertainkindsofgoods

B.completecontrolandpossessionofatrade

C.abigcorporationorcompany

D.anagreementonfixedprices

7.PassageThreeDidyouknowthataturtlecanlaytwelveeggsinoneminute?Alargeseaturtlelaysaround150eggsatatime.Shelaysalltheseeggsinjustafewminutes.Largeseaturtlesliveinthewarmseasoftheworld.Exceptforwhentheylaytheireggs,theyspendtheirwholelivesinwater.Whenitistimetolaytheireggs,thefemalesswimtoland.Theyusuallyreturntotheplacewheretheythemselveswereborn.Howtheyfindtheirwaybackthereisamystery.Whentheyreachshore,thebig,heavyturtlescrawlslowlyuptothehighwatermark.Usingtheirflippers,theypullthemselvesalongthesand.Theystrugglelikemountainclimberstoattaintheirgoal.Whentheyfinallyreachdrysand,theyrestbeforebeginningthedifficulttaskoflayingeggs.Theturtleslaytheeggsindeepholesandcoverthemwithwarmsand.Thesandprotectstheeggsfromharm.Thenthefemalesleavethem.Afterafewweeks,ifyouhappenedtobewalkingalongthebeach,youmightseethesandbegintoshakeinonespot.Thenyouwouldseetidyblackballscomingoutofthesand.Thetidyheadsofbabyturtles!Babyturtleshaveabuild-insenseofdirection.Assoonastheyarehatched,theyheadforthewater.Oncethebabiesswimouttosea,theydon'ttouchshoreagainuntilitistimeforthemtolaytheirowneggs.41.Thefirstsentenceletsusknowthatthispassageisabout______.A.turtlesB.oceansC.timeD.eggs

8.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Weuseallthewords,phrasesandquotationsfromShakespeare'swritings.

B.Shakespeare'swritingshavebecomethepropertyofthosewhoarelearningtospeakEnglish.

C.Itislikelytobetruethatpeopleoftendonotknowtheoriginofthewordstheyuse.

D.AllthewordspeopleusearetakenfromShakespeare'swritings.

9.Yearsago,acigarettecommercialaskedifyouweresmokingmore,butenjoyingitless.Thatdescribesthewaymanyofuslivetoday.Wearedoingmore,butenjoyingitless.Andwhenthatdoesn'twork,wegettheproblem.Inourextremelyhurriedsearchforsatisfaction,wetrystuffingstillmoreintoourdays,neverrealizingthatwearetakingthewrongapproach.

Thetruthissimple;sosimpleitishardtobelieve.Satisfactionlieswithless,notwithmore.Yet,wepursuethemyththatthisthing,orthatactivity,willsomehowprovidethesatisfactionwesodesperatelyseek

ArthurLindman,inhisveryeffectivebook,"TheHarriedLeisureClass,"describedtheuselessnessofpursuingmore.Hisresearchfocusedonwhatpeopledidwiththeirleisuretime.Hefoundthatasincomerose,peopleboughtmorethingstooccupytheirleisuretime.But,ironically,themorethingstheybought,thelesstheyvaluedanyoneofthem.Carriedtoanextreme,hepredictedmassiveboredominthemidstoftremendousvariety.Thatwasmorethantwentyyearsago,andhispredictionseemsmoreaccurateeveryyear.

Lindmanofcourse,isnotthefirsttodiscoverthis.ThewriterofEcclesiastesexpressedthesamethoughtthousandsofyearsago.Itisbetter,hewrote,tohaveless,butenjoyitmore.

Ifyouwouldliketoenjoylifemore,Ichallengeyoutoexperimentwithme.Howcouldyousimplifyyourlife?Whatcouldyoudrop?Whatcouldyoudowithout?Whatcouldyoustoppursuing?Whatfewthingscouldyouconcentrateon?

ThemoreIlearn,themoreIrealizethatfullnessoflifedoesnotdependonthings.ThemoreIgiveup,themoreIseemtogain.Butwordswillneverconvinceyou.Youmusttryitforyourself.ArthurLindmanwrote______.A.A.apopularnovel

B.aresearchpaper

C.Ecclesiastes

D.TheHarriedLeisureClass

10.40.Strikinginthesecondparagraphisusedtomean______.A.remarkableB.terrifyingC.importantD.insignificant

二、完型填空(10题)11.29.（）A.A.carefullyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.casually

12.(43)

A.anybodyB.nobodyC.teachersD.parents

13.16.（）A.A.inB.atC.forD.on

14.【C10】

A.costsB.priceC.moneyD.award

15.【C12】

A.lossB.increasedC.decreasedD.played

16.33._______A.ratherB.enoughC.evenD.quite

17.(52)

A.makesB.hasC.costsD.loses

18.【C6】

A.restingB.tiredC.speedingD.drunken

19.【B3】

A.upB.forC.ofD.at

20.56._________A.A.thatB.bywhichC.whatD.where

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don"tyouC.doyouD.aren"tyou

22.Hewasbusyyesterday;otherwisehe______tothemeeting.

A.wouldhavecomeB.wouldcomeC.couldcomeD.hadcome

23.20.______Ishouldfailagain,Iwillnotgiveuptheexperiment.A.EvensoB.AlthoughC.EvenifD.Though

24.Ithasbeenrathercostlytoinstallthemachinery,butitwillprovetobeworththemoney______

A.inconclusionB.inthelongrunC.incaseD.attheend

25.Thereishardlyanenvironmentonearth______somespeciesofanimalorotherhasnotadaptedsuccessfully.

A.towhichB.whereverC.sothatD.asto

26.Itsagoodadvicebytheteacherthatfoods______totheclassroom.

A.werenottakenB.nottotakeC.notbetakenD.didnottake

27.Thefishingboatthathasbeentiedupatthepierforthreedays______finallyonitswaythismorning.A.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are

28.（）一WhichcaryoulikeBetterBetweenthetwo?

一__________oneisexactlywhatIlike．

A.AnyB.Eitherof．C.NeitherD.Every

29.______theletter,shegaveittothemanagertosign.

A.TypingB.HavingtypedC.TypedD.Hadtyped

30.______determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.Which

四、日常会话(2题)31.A：Hi，XiaoWang．Whereareyougoingonvacation?

B：____56___

A：Paris?Thatsoundsgreat!___57___

B：WeaerleavingnextTuesday．

A：Whoareyougoingwith?

B：___58___

A：___59___

B：Forabouttwoweeks．___60___

A：Great!Wishyouapleasantjoumey!

B：Thanksalot．

56.__________A.We’llshowyouourphotoswhenweareback.

B.Wearegoingwithourteachers.

C.WearegoingtoParis.

D.Whenareyouleaving?

E.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?

F.Haveyoubeentherebefore?

G.IwanttogotoLondon.

H.SeeYoulater.

32.(59)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是小明，光明中学的学生，你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括：先去了纽约，看到许多摩天大楼，但看不到世贸大厦了；两天后去了洛杉矶（LosAngeles），参观了好莱坞，游览了迪斯尼乐园；还去了内华达（Nevada）的里诺Reno），游览了风景优美的大沪（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻译，叙述要连贯。

2．词数应为100左右。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

假设你在上班的路上(或公交车上)发现小偷正在偷别人的钱。描写这个过程。内容包括：(1)何时、何地。(2)过程。(3)你的感受(或作法、建议等)。

参考答案

1.A

2.C解析：本题考查的是对文章主旨的把握能力。主旨题考查考生能否分辨主题与细节，是否具备提纲挈领的能力。解题时应观察文章或段落的结构。通过文章最后一段可判断出本文的主旨是C选项。

3.A根据第三段的强调句itisthecustomer’swhopayforadvertisement可知，正是消费者为广告付费。

4.D

5.C解析：本文讲了一对夫妇因道路塌陷而经历的一次险情。选项C是正确的。cavein“塌陷”。

6.D解析：根据第1段第5行“Theywouldallagreetochargethesameprice．”可知：monopoly即“价格同盟”。

7.A文章第一句话就说明主题：海龟下蛋。

8.C解析：本题属判断正误题。依据文章第一段倒数第一、二句以及相关常识，含有“allthewords”的A、D项和含有“Shakespeare'swritings”都与上下文语境不符。

9.D第三段。第一句就明确点明ArthurLindman写了一本很有影响的书，其书名是TheHarriedLeisureClass。

10.A从上下文来看，野狗在获取猎物后先喂饱小狗。作者认为此举是非凡的。

11.C

12.B解析：通过本句的让步语气：Althoughwealllived“in”和下一句therewasno“lightsout(无熄灯)”，可以确定B选项nobody，即没有人进行强制管理。

13.Dontherise为词组，意为“逐步上升”。

14.A下面讲了对真树要做很多的维护性工作，要有一定的支出。根据这个含义，比较四个选项，A项是正确的。用假树花费会低一些。cost“花费，费用”符合句意。

15.B

16.D

17.C解析：他们或许还要在高速公路上建广告牌，在拥挤的网页上显示大标题。这些花销是很大的。

18.Cspeedingmotorists是超速的机动车辆。

19.B解析：callfor表“要求”。

20.B

21.A此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

22.A解析：表示对过去发生事实的假设要用虚拟语气。

23.C20．答案为C。即使我将再次失败，我也不会放弃试验。evenif“即使”；evenso“虽然如此”；although和though都表示“尽管”。”。

24.B解析：本题考固定短语的辨析。inconclusion意为“在结论上”；inthelongrun意为“从长远来看”；incase意为“以防，万一”；attheend意为“在末尾”。结合句意，故B项正确。本句大意为：安装该机械成本高昂。但从长远来看，这钱花得值。

25.A解析：本题考定语从句的用法。Adaptto意为“适应……”，结合句意，故A项正确。本句大意为：地球上几乎所有的环境都有动物成功地适应。

26.C在advice，suggest，request引导的虚拟语气中，从句用shoulddo，should可省略。句意为：老师说不让把食物带人教室是个好的建议。

27.Athefishingboat是主语，船已经在早晨出发，因此为过去时、单数。在码头上靠了三天的船，今天早晨终于起航了。

28.C

29.B

30.A解析：what引导主语从句，而且在从句中作主语。

31.C

32.EE解析：前面说走到红绿灯处，后面又说拐弯，肯定是在此拐弯。选项E是正确的。

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

34.OneMondaymorningaroundeighto'clockinthebusonmywaytothecompanyIwasenjoyingmybreakfastwhilereadinganewspaper.AfterawhileIraisedmyeyesandtriedtoseewherethebus