江苏省无锡市宜兴汇文中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试卷含解析

江苏省无锡市宜兴汇文中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.ItwasApril29,2011__________PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.

A.that

B.when

C.since

D.before参考答案：B2.Theconferencewillbeopento______showsinterestinthisresearch.A.whomever

B.whoever

C.nomatterwho

D.nomatterwhom参考答案：B3.Studentsaregivenalotofexercisestodo,_______toimprovetheirgrades.

A.aimed

B.aiming

C.tobeaimed

D.toaim参考答案：A4.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,

____hassurprisedusall.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.

what参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句，本题中which指代前面一句话的内容，在句中做主语，引导非限制性定语从句。句意：这是他第三次赢得跑步比赛了，这件事情让我们所有人都很惊讶。故C正确。That不能引导非限制性定语从句；where在句中做状语。What不能引导定语从句。5.Twospecialgovernmentprojectsarealso_______toprotecttheriver.A.ontheway

B.intheway

C.undertheway

D.bytheway参考答案：C6.----Whyareyousmilingatme?----Youlook_______inthathat.

A.absent-minded

B.absurd

C.gifted

D.wise参考答案：B略7.—CanIcallyoubackattwoo’clockthisafternoon?

—I’msorry,butbythenI

toBeijing.Howaboutfive?

A.fly

B.willfly

C.willbeflying

D.anflying参考答案：c略8.------What'sthematterwithTim?------Oh,Tim'scellphonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,never________again.A.tofind

B.tobefound

C.finding

D.beingfound参考答案：B9.PresidentHu’svisittoAustralia,______firstbyaChinesepresidentin12years,isconsideredof_______greatimportancetoglobaleconomicsituationatpresent.A.a;\B.the;aC.the;theD.the;\参考答案：D10.MoreandmorepeopleinChinaprefertochoose

cheapwirelessphoneserviceknownas

“littlesmart”.A.a,the

B.a,/

C.the,the

D.the,/

参考答案：D11.—Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifwevolunteertohelp.—That’sright._______.A.

Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.

Somethingisbetterthannothing.C.

Themore,themerrier.D.

Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone.参考答案：A12.Mark

havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.

A.needn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.couidn’t参考答案：13.Itisthefact_______Janedoesn’tknowJolinisapopularsinger____surprisesusall.A.which;which

B.which;that

C.that;that

D.that;which参考答案：C14.

Thesoupwascold,butitwas______anexcellentmeal.A.yet

B.already

C.otherwise

D.therefore参考答案：C15.Mr.Smithhasnotyettoldme______Icangowithhimto______hecallstheUndergroundTreasureHousenextweek.

A.that,where

B.what,where

C.whether,that

D.whether,what参考答案：D本题考查名词性从句，第二个从句的谓语动词call缺少一个宾语，故用what来引导宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语。16.--Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.--Don’tworry.Wehavealready________twothirdsofit.A.gotdown

B.gotthrough

C.givenin

D.givenaway参考答案：B略17.Hehadplannedtomakeacompromise,but_______hechangedhismindatthelastminute.

A.therefore

B.otherwise

C.anyhow

D.somehow参考答案：D略18.Onlythose,asAlbertEinsteinoncesaidinoneofhisfamousbooks,______attempttheabsurdcanachievetheimpossible.A.who

B.whichC.whose

D.where参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦在其著名著作之一中所言，只有那些尝试荒谬的人才能实现不可能的事情。此处为定语从句，先行词是those（那些人），关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词who引导。故A选项正确。19.In1963,hegraduatedfromtheCentralConservatoryofMusic,inwhichhe______fourfirstscholarshipsinarowandthenhemadehiswaytoViennaAcademyofMusic,perfectinghisskillstoplaytheviolin.He_______becametheyoungest,mosttalentedviolinistintheworldattheageof37.

A.won;eventually

B.got;eventually

C.received;accidentally

D.gained;appropriately参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Iwalkedintoabankintownacoupleofdaysagoandwaitedinthequeue.Iwasthesecond___21___andIcouldn’thelpoverhearingthe___22___infrontofme.Thebankclerkmusthavebeenhavinga(an)___23___dayandafteraskinghowthe___24___wasandsoon,hebegantocomplainaboutourgovernment,___25___themfornotdoingenoughto___26___thecoastfromstormsandfloodsasthishadbeenmuchonthenewsatthetime.Hewasin___27___spiritsandyoucouldtellthathewasreally___28___aboutalotofthingsgoingonintheworld.Myheartwentouttohim.Iwas___29___nextandallIcoulddowas____30____.1didn’thaveanywords.Afterwards,it____31____tomesomethingthathadbeenrunningundermyownthoughts.SoIleftthebank,founda____32____andonitIwrote:Sometimesthebadpartsoftheworldseemso____33____.Therearesomanysadthingsgoingoninthenews.Theymakeithardtosee____34____goingonaroundus.Butthatdoesn’t____35____liferightnowcan’tbebeautiful.Allyouhavetodoisopenyoureyes.It’sinthegaps(缝隙)thatbeautyis____36____.I____37____thepostcardbackintothebank,wanderedaroundand____38____itonatable,____39____thatthebankclerkwouldfindit.Whetherhedidornot,Ineverfoundout,butit____40____woulddosomeonesomegood,whichI’mcertainof.21.A.insight

B.intheway

C.inline

D.intime22.A.story

B.noise

C.quarrel

D.conversation23.A.perfect

B.bad

C.nervous

D.unfortunate24.A.customer

B.farmer

C.thinker

D.officer25.A.praising

B.blaming

C.doubting

D.punishing26.A.prevent

B.remove

C.separate

D.protect27.A.low

B.high

C.good

D.strange28.A.excited

B.troubled

C.cautious

D.curious29.A.served

B.paid

C.refused

D.invited30.A.comfort

B.smile

C.scream

D.criticize31.A.seemed

B.happened

C.came

D.looked32.A.pen

B.desk

C.postcard

D.book33.A.disappointing

B.encouraging

C.delightful

D.interesting34.A.fight

B.pollution

C.luckiness

D.beauty35.A.tell

B.feel

C.mean

D.teach36.A.found

B.built

C.missed

D.neglected37.A.passed

B.mailed

C.took

D.lost38.A.wrote

B.hid

C.announced

D.left39.A.advising

B.hoping

C.watching

D.guessing40.A.surely

B.suddenly

C.hardly

D.lately参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.A本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了几天前去银行的一次经历。一个银行职员不停地抱怨生活中不美好的事情，作者对他充满同情，临走给他留了一个明信片，告诫他：生活中不好的事情似乎是令人失望的，他们让我们看不见生活中的美好，但是那不意味着我们目前的生活是不美好的，我们能做的就是在不美好的事情中发现美好。【21题详解】C考查副词词组辨析insight看得见；intheway妨碍；inline排队；intime及时。句意：我排在队伍中第二个，无意中听到了我前面的对话。由上一句话中的inthequeue，可知作者正在排队（inline），排在队伍中的第二位。故选C。【22题详解】D考查名词辨析story故事；noise噪音；quarrel争吵；conversation谈话。句意：我排在队伍中第二个，无意中听到了我前面的对话。由下文可知此处是bankclerk（银行职员）与customer（客户）之间的谈话（conversation），其他三个选项均不符合题意，排除，故选D。【23题详解】B考查形容词辨析perfect完美的；bad糟糕的；nervous紧张不安的；unfortunate不幸的。句意：银行职员的这一天一定很糟糕,问完客户的情况后,他开始抱怨我们的政府,指责他们没有采取足够的措施保护海岸免受风暴和洪水的侵害,当时新闻上有很多关于这些的报道。从银行职员不停的抱怨可知，他这一天一定过得很糟糕（bad）。故选B。【24题详解】A考查名词辨析customer客户；farmer农民；thinker思想家；officer军官。句意：银行职员的这一天一定很糟糕,问完客户的情况后,他开始抱怨我们的政府,指责他们没有采取足够的措施保护海岸免受风暴和洪水的侵害,当时新闻上有很多关于这些的报道。根据故事发生的背景可知作者听到的这段对话发生在银行职员和客户（customer）之间，故选A。【25题详解】B考查动词辨析praise赞扬；blame指责；doubt怀疑；punish惩罚。句意：银行职员的这一天一定很糟糕,问完客户的情况后,他开始抱怨我们的政府,指责他们没有采取足够的措施保护海岸免受风暴和洪水的侵害,当时新闻上有很多关于这些的报道。由前边银行职员complainaboutourgovernment（抱怨我们的政府）可知此处他指责（blame）政府做的不够好，故选B。【26题详解】D考查动词词组辨析prevent﹍from阻止；remove﹍from除掉；separate﹍from分离；protect﹍from保护。句意：银行职员的这一天一定很糟糕,问完客户的情况后,他开始抱怨我们的政府,指责他们没有采取足够的措施保护海岸免受风暴和洪水的侵害,当时新闻上有很多关于这些的报道。此处是政府采取措施保护（protect）海岸免受风暴和洪水的侵害，故选D。【27题详解】A考查形容词辨析low低的；high高的；good好的；strange奇怪的。句意：他情绪不高，你能判断出他对世界上发生的很多事都很操心。从他一直抱怨，可知他情绪不高，inlowspirits情绪低落，为固定搭配，故选A。【28题详解】B考查形容词辨析excited兴奋的；troubled忧愁的，不安的；cautious谨慎的；curious好奇的。句意：他情绪不高，你能判断出他对世界上发生的很多事都很操心。从上文他们的谈话可知他总是操心（trouble）着世界上发生的一些事情，故选B。【29题详解】A考查动词辨析serve服务；pay支付；refuse拒绝；invite邀请。句意：我是下一个被服务的客户，我能做的只有微笑。这个故事发生在银行，作者是客户的身份，所以此处作者被服务（serve），故选A。【30题详解】B考查名词辨析comfort安慰；smile微笑；scream尖叫；criticize批评。句意：我是下一个被服务的客户，我能做的只有微笑。由下一句1didn’thaveanywords.可知作者没有说话，所以排除A、C和D，故选B。【31题详解】C考查动词辨析seem似乎；happen发生；come出现；look看。句意：后来，我在心里想起来一些事情。此处itcametome﹍（我想起来﹍），为固定搭配，故选C。【32题详解】C考查名词辨析pen钢笔；desk桌子；postcard明信片；book书。句意：所以我离开了银行，找了一张明信片，在上面写了一句话：有时世界上不好的事情似乎是令人失望的。由下文﹍thepostcardbackintothebank,﹍，可知此处作者找的是postcard，故选C。【33题详解】A考查形容词辨析disappointing令人失望的；encouraging令人鼓舞的；delightful令人愉快的；interesting令人感兴趣的。句意：所以我离开了银行，找了一张明信片，在上面写了一句话：有时世界上不好的事情似乎是令人失望的。不好的事情会让人失望（disappointing），故选A。【34题详解】D考查名词辨析fight打架；pollution污染；luckiness幸运；beauty美丽。句意：它们让我们很难发现周围的美好。由下文It’sinthegaps(缝隙)thatbeautyis﹍可知此处填beauty，故选D。【35题详解】C考查动词辨析tell讲述；feel感觉；mean意味着；teach教。句意：但是那并不意味着我们现在的生活不美丽。此处是意味着（mean）某事，故选C。【36题详解】A考查动词辨析find发现；build建立；miss错过；neglect忽视。句意：我们可以在缝隙中发现美好。此处是从不好的事情中发现（find）美好，故选A。【37题详解】C考查动词辨析pass传递；mail邮寄；take拿；lose遗失。句意：我把明信片带回银行，四处闲逛，把它放在桌子上，希望那个银行职员能发现它。takeback带回，为固定搭配，故选C。【38题详解】D考查动词辨析write写；hide藏；announce宣布；leave留下。句意：我把明信片带回银行，四处闲逛，把它放在桌子上，希望那个银行职员能发现它。此处指的是作者将明信片留在（leave）一个桌子上，故选D。【39题详解】B考查动词辨析advise建议；hope希望；watch看；guess猜测。我把明信片带回银行，四处闲逛，把它放在桌子上，希望那个银行职员能发现它。此处作者把明信片留在桌子上，希望（hope）那个银行职员能够发现。故选B。【40题详解】A考查副词辨析surely当然；suddenly突然地；hardly几乎不；lately最近。句意：我不知道他有没有发现，但是它可以给一些人带来好处，这一点我是确定的。由后半句whichI’mcertainof可知此空填surely，故选A。21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtoliveselfishly,Ishouldadmit.Butonemomentchangedme.Iwasonmylunchbreakandhad

36

theofficetogetsomethingtoeat.Ontheway,I

37

aBusker(街头艺人)，withahatinfrontofhim.Ihadsome

38

inmypocket,butIwouldnotgivethemtohim,thinkingtomyselfhewould

39

usethemoneytofeedhisaddictiontodrugsoralcohol.He

40

likethattype---youngandragged.

41

whatwasIgoingtospendthemoneyon?OnlytofeedmyaddictiontoCoca-Colaorchocolate!Ithen

42

Ihadnorighttoplacemyselfabove

43

justbecausehewasbusking.

I

44

anddroppedallthecoinsintohis

45

,andhesmiledatme,Iwatchedforawhile.As

46

asitsounds,Iexpectedsomethingmoretocomefromthatmoment—afeelingof

47

orsatisfaction,forexample.Butnothinghappened.

48

,Iwalkedoff.“Itprovedtobeawasteof

49

,”Ithought.

Onmywayhomeattheendofthe

50

,Isawthebuskeragainandhewas

51

.Iwatchedhimpickupthehatandwalk

52

acafecounter.Therehepouredthe

53

contentsintoatincollecting

54

anearthquakefund-raising(募捐)event.Hewasbuskingforcharity(慈善)！

NowIdonateany

55

Ihavetocharitytinsandenjoythefeelingofgiving.36.A.left

B.cleaned

C.prepared

D.searched

37.A.led

B.chose

C.saw

D.fooled

38.A.chocolates

B.coins

C.tins

D.drugs

39.A.almost

B.only

C.rather

D.still

40.A.acted

B.looked

C.sounded

D.smelt

41.A.Though

B.For

C.Therefore

D.But

42.A.declared

B.realized

C.expected

D.guessed

43.A.it

B.all

C.him

D.them

44.A.waited

B.followed

C.stopped

D.arrived

45.A.rag

B.hat

C.pocket

D.counter

46.A.selfish

B.awkward

C.innocent

D.special

47.A.happiness

B.sadness

C.love

D.hate

48.A.Disappointedly

B.Unfortunately

C.Coincidentally

D.Comfortably

49.A.words

B.effort

C.space

D.money

50.A.moment

B.day

C.break

D.event

51.A.walkingaround

B.passingbyC.packingupD.runningoff

52.A.around

B.in

C.behind

D.to

53.A.chief

B.basic

C.actual

D.total

54.A.by

B.for

C.on

D.with

55.A.work

B.time

C.energy

D.change参考答案：36---40ACBBB

41---45DBCCB

46---50AAADB

51---55CDDBD三、阅读理解22.“Haveaniceday！”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“Haveaniceday”withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsafesinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.“Haveaniceday.Next！”Thisversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatthesupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscomeoutinthesametone(腔调)withafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse'sisthemanagement'sattempttoincreasebusiness.Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedon'tknowwhattosay.

“Oh,youjusthadatoothout?I'mterriblysorry,buthaveaniceday.”Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays“Haveaniceday”toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon'tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatitisalittleuninteresting.Thesalesgirl,thewaitress,theteacher,andallthecountlessotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway,it'snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydon'tcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.1.HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie'swords?A．Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor. B．Maxiereallywishestheauthoragoodday.C．Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy. D．Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor'ssafety2.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Thesalesgirlisrude.B.Thesalesgirlisbored.C.Thesalesgirlcaresaboutme.D.Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaroutine.3.Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplesay“Haveaniceday”______________.A．sincerely B．asthanksC．asahabit D．encouragingly参考答案：1-3.BDC1．考查细节理解。根据第一段最后两句可知,作者认为当她的朋友Maxie对她说"Haveaniceday"时,Maxie是真心地祝愿作者有美好的一天。2．考查句意理解。根据画线部分的上下文内容可推知,售货员用相同的腔调说这句话,这只是她为了增加业务的例行程序。3．考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段特别是最后一句可知,人们说这句话,已经成为一种习惯了。【备注】本文论述了"Haveaniceday"在不同的场合的不同理解。23.Intoday'sIreland,itseemshardtoimaginethegrimdaysofthe19thcenturywhensomanyofthepopulationstarved,orthat,inthosedays,manypoorpeoplehadnocluehowtoprepareanyfoodotherthanboilapotato.Nowadays,itisquitepossibletoeatbothwellandheartilyallovertheisland.TourismhasmadeavastdifferencetothestandardsofcookinginIreland.Untilrecentlytherewashardlyanytraditionofeatingoutinmanydistricts,exceptperhapsonveryfewoccasionsatalocalhotel.Patternsofdietwereold-styled,basedfirmlyon'meatandtwovegetables'(somewhatovercooked),potatoes(ofcourse)andlargequantitiesofdairyproduce.Nowthingsareverydifferent.Touristdemandsforpredictable,inexpensivefast-foodaremet,aseverywhere,withhamburgersandpizzas-abetterbetbeingfishandchips.Butmoresophisticatedtasteshaveintroducedwholefoodsandvegetarianrestaurants(almostunheardofbefore),andavastnumberofnewrestaurants,oftenFrenchinstyle,haveopenedinthemaintouristcenters.Food'events'suchasKinsale'sGourmetfestivalorGalway'sOysterFestivalattractlargenumbersofvisitorsandreflectthenewinterestinfood.WhateverIrishcookingl