2022-2023学年山西省朔州市怀仁重点中学高二(下)期末英语试卷含解析_第1页
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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年山西省朔州市怀仁重点中学高二(下)期末英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共45.0分)ADenverVacationPackages

Day1

YourjourneybeginswhenyouarriveatDenverInternationalAirport.We'lltakeyoutosomeofDenver'sfamousattractionsincludingRedRocksPark,ColoradoStateCapitolandthe16thStreetMall.

Day2

We'llstartthedaybydrivingnorthfromDenverintoWyomingandthroughCheyennetoseetheCrazyHorseMemorial.We'llalsovisitMt.RushmoreandDevilsTowerbeforeretiringfortheeveninginGillette.

Day3

Onthisdaywe'llarriveatthehighpointofthetour:YellowstoneNationalPark.Itishometoallmannerofwildlife.Thereyouwillseesomeofthepark'smostpopularattractionslikeOldFaithful,YellowstoneLake.AccommodationsfortheeveningareinWestYellowstone.

Day4

RelaxandenjoyascenicdrivethroughYellowstoneNationalPark,followingtheSnakeRivertoGrandTetonNationalPark.Afterwardswe'llvisitJackson,wheretheoldWestwayoflifeisstillalive.

Day5

Inthemorningwe'lldrivefromSaltLakeCitytotheUtahStateCapitol,andthenvisittheSaltLakeTemple,makingastopatGreatSaltLakeMeridianbeforeheadingtobeautifulArchesNationalPark.We'llstayovernightinGrandJunction.

Day6

We'lldriveupintotheRockyMountains,whichwerehomefirsttoindigenous(土生土长的)peoplesandfamousforhunting,inthemorningandcrosstheContinentalDivide.We'llarriveattheCoorsBreweryaroundnoonandjoinaguidedtourofthebrewery.Allthoseover21yearsofagewillbeabletosamplethreedifferenttypesoffreshly-madebeer.

1.Whatisthemostinterestingpartofthetour?______A.RedRocksPark. B.ArchesNationalPark.

C.GrandTetonNationalPark. D.YellowstoneNationalPark.2.Whencanpeopleexperiencetheancientwesternlifestyle?______A.OnDay1. B.OnDay2. C.OnDay4. D.OnDay5.3.WhatcantouristsdoonDay6?______A.Tastevariousbeersfreely. B.Gohuntingwiththelocals.

C.Watchwildanimalsclosely. D.Payavisittoabeerfactory.B

Candycomesinmanyflavors.Sometastelikefruit.Sometastelikeflowers.Somearechewy,liketaffy(太妃糖)andgum.Hardcandiesare,wellhard!So,theylastalongtime.

But,inspokenEnglish,therearesometypesofcandythatyoucannoteat.Forexample,youcan'teateyecandy.Eyecandyisaperson—manorwoman—whoisverygood-looking.So,lookingatthispersonisatreatfortheeye,justlikecandyisatreatforthetastebuds.

Doyouhearofcandycoat?Ofcourseitisnotacoatmadeofcandy.ButyoucansayIdon'tcandycoatthetruth.Whatdoescandy-coatingsomethingmean?Well,somepillsarecoveredwithacoatofthin,sweetcandy.Thecoatingmakesswallowingthepilleasier,anditmayhideabadtaste.So,candycoatingadifficulttruthorsituationmeansyoudon'tdirectlydiscussitsbadparts.

Aftertalkingaboutcandyyoumaywanttoeatsomecandies.However,somepeopledislikethingsthatareverysweet,especiallyadults.Butevenifyoudonotlikecandy,youcanstillbecalledakidinacandystore.Thisexpressionmeansapersonisveryhappytodosomethingortosimplybesomewhere.Imagineachildgoingfromonecandydisplaytothenext,notknowingwhichcandytochoose!

Talkingaboutchildrenbringsustoanotherexpression:aseasyastakingcandyfromababy.Thinkaboutasmallhelplessbabyholdingapieceofcandy.Takingitwouldbeveryeasy—mean,buteasy.So,usethisexpressionwhenyouaretalkingaboutsomethingthatmaybesimpletodo,butprobablynotright.4.Whatkindofgirlcanbedescribedas"eyecandy"?A.Beautiful. B.Optimistic. C.Hardworking. D.Warmhearted.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"swallowing"meaninEnglish?A.Making. B.Taking. C.Selling. D.Testing.6.Whichofthefollowingexpressionsmeansyouaredoingsomethingwithwrongintention?A.Hardcandies.

B.Candycoat.

C.Akidinacandystore.

D.Aseasyastakingcandyfromababy.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Candy:EnjoyItorAvoidIt B.VariousCandiesinEnglish

C.TheBestCandyintheWorld D.Candies'DifferentFlavorsCWhatdoyoudowithmoney?Doyouspenditorsaveit?Doyougetpocketmoneyfromyourparentsordoyouworktoearnmoney?

Pocketmoney

MostteenagersinBritainreceivepocketmoneyfromtheirparents.Theymighthavetodochorestogettheirpocketmoney,helpingathomewithtaskslikecleaning,cooking,washingup,takingouttherubbishandironing.

Differentfamiliesgivedifferentamountsandtheaverageforeight-to-fifteen-year-oldsintheUKisabout£6(53yuan)aweek.Areportfoundthatmanychildrensaveatleastaquarteroftheirweeklypocketmoneyandthatmoreboysthangirlssavetheirmoney.

Part-timework

Apart-timejobisanoptionforteenagerswhodon'thavepocketmoneyorwhowanttoearnextramoney.About15percentofteenagershaveajob.Onlychildrenover13canworkbuttherearesomeexceptions,forexample,foractors.Popularpart-timejobsforteensincludebabysitting,deliveringnewspapers,shopworkandrestaurantorcaféwork.

Therearestrictgovernmentlawsaboutchildrenworking.Theycanworkamaximumoftwohoursadayonaschooldaybutnotduringschoolhours.Atweekendsandduringschoolholidays,theycanworklongerhours.Asforwages,thenationalminimumwageforunder-18sisaround£4perhouranditincreaseseveryyear.Itsminimumwageishigherifyouareolder.

Banks

InBritain,somechildrenandteenagershaveabankaccount.Thereisnolegal(法定的)agelimitatwhichyoucanopenabankaccount,butabankmanagercandecidewhethertoallowachildoryoungpersontoopenanaccount.Parentscanputpocketmoneydirectlyintotheirchild'sbankaccount.

So,manyteenagersaregettingexperienceofworkingpart-time,dealingwithbanksanddecidingwhethertosaveorspendtheirmoney.Theseareallstepstowardsbecomingafinanciallyindependentadultandearningandlookingafteryourownmoney.8.WhatdoweknowaboutthepocketmoneychildreninBritainreceive?______A.8-to15-year-oldsgetabout£6amonthastheirpocketmoney.

B.Manychildrensaveover25percentoftheirpocketmoney.

C.Girlsprefertosavemorepocketmoneythanboys.

D.Pocketmoneycanonlybeearnedathome.9.Whatdidwelearnaboutchildrendoingpart-timejobsinBritain?______A.Childrenworkingpart-timeshouldbeabove15yearsold.

B.Childrenshouldworknomorethantwohourseachday.

C.Childrenarenotallowedtoworkduringschoolhours.

D.Thoseunder-18scanearnatleast£4perhour.10.Whatisrequiredforateenagertoopenabankaccount?______A.Reachingtheageof13. B.Abankmanager'spermission.

C.Aparent'spermission. D.Havingaminimumamountofmoney.11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?______A.Sometipsforteenagerstolookaftertheirownmoney.

B.Challengesfacingteenagerstomanagetheirpocketmoney.

C.Whatteenagersshoulddotobecomefinanciallyindependent.

D.Howteenagersbenefitfromearninganddealingwiththeirmoney.DWhoisagenius?Thisquestionhasgreatlyinterestedhumankindforcenturies

Let'sstateclearly:EinsteinwasageniusHisfaceisalmosttheinternationalsymbolforgenius.Butwewanttogobeyondonemanandexplorethenatureofgeniusitself.Whyisitthatsomepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligentorcreativethantherestofus?Andwhoarethey?

Inthesciencesandarts,thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemen,ofEuropeanorigin.Perhapsthisisnotasurprise.It'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.

AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgender(性别)are"really,reallysmart."Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief:Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare"really,reallysmart."Canourplanetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgiveup?Itdoesn'ttakeageniustoknowtheanswer:absolutelynot.

Here'sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we'reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactors(因素)likegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefromthosewith"intelligence,creativity,perseverance(毅力),andsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangetheworld."12.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvictors'standardsforjoiningthegeniusclub?______A.They'reunfair. B.They'reconservative.

C.They'reobjective. D.They'restrict.13.WhatcanweinferaboutgirlsfromthestudyinScience?______A.Theythinkthemselvessmart.

B.Theylookuptogreatthinkers.

C.Theyseegenderdifferencesearlierthanboys.

D.Theyarelikelytobeinfluencedbysocialbeliefs14.Whyaremoregeniusesknowntothepublic?______A.Improvedglobalcommunication.

B.Lessdiscriminationagainstwomen.

C.Acceptanceofvictors'concepts.

D.Changesinpeople'ssocialpositions.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?______A.GeniusesThinkAlike B.GeniusTakesManyForms

C.GeniusandIntelligence D.GeniusandLuck二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共15.0分)Helpfultipsforcollege-boundseniorsResearchingacollegeisoneofthemosttime-consumingtasksthatyou'llface.(1)______Forexample,whatclassesandfacilitiesandwhatsportsitoffers.Afternarrowingyourchoicestoagroupofcolleges,you'llhavetostarttoresearchthesefurther.(2)______Heorshemaybeabletohelpyoufindthingsaboutthecollegesthatyoucouldnotgetyourself.

Knowingwhatyouwanttostudyisanotherkeytolookingforacollege.(3)______ByknowingwhatIwanttodo,IcanthenlookatcollegesthatI'vebeenthinkingaboutapplyingtoandnarrowmychoicesdown.Ifacollegedoesn'thavethecoursesIneed,it'sdefinitelyoutofthepicture.

Stillanotherkeythingtolookforisthecollege'stestingrequirements.(4)______SomecollegesalsorequireanSATⅡtestincertainareas,forexampleEnglishorMath.Remembertolookatacollege'sGPArequirements,too.Youmayfindacollegewherethere'severythingyouwant,butyourGPAisn'thighenoughtobeconsidered.Inthiscase,youmayneedtoattendajuniorcollegeoneortwoyears.

(5)______Atthispointyoumaywanttohavealongdiscussionwithyourparents,andfindouthowmuchthey'rewillingandabletospendoncollege.Ifitisn'tenoughtocoveryourfulltuition,thenyoumaywanttoapplyforfinancialaidorascholarship.Andyourfinaloptionmaybelookingforacollegethatdoesn'tcostasmuch.

A.AllcollegesrequireanSAToranACTtest.

B.Andlastly,butdefinitelynottheleast,istuition.

C.Lookforacollegenowifyouplanonattendingone.

D.Youneedtofindoutmanybasicsaboutpossiblecolleges.

E.Ifyouwillbeaseniorinthenearfuture,thisarticleisforyou.

F.Iplantomajorinbusinessmanagementandminorin(辅修)computerapplications.

G.Ifyouhaveacollegeadviseratyourschool,thiswouldbeagoodtimetoaskforadvice.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共40.0分)YouDidMoreThanCarryMybooksMarkwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhenoticedtheboyaheadofhimhaddroppedallofthebookshewascarrying,alongwithabaseballbatandseveralotherthings.Mark(1)______downandhelpedtheboypickupthesearticles(物品).(2)______theyweregoingthesameway,hehelpedtocarrysomeofthemforhim.Astheywalked,Mark(3)______theboy'snamewasBill,thathe(4)______computergames,baseballandhistory,thathewashavingalotof(5)______withhisothersubjectsandthathehadjustbroken(6)______withhisgirlfriend.

TheyarrivedatBill'shomefirstandMarkwas(7)______inforaCokeandtowatchsometelevision.Theafternoonpassed(8)______withafewlaughsandsomesharedsmalltalk,andthenMarkwenthome.They(9)______toseeeachotheraroundschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwice,andthenbothendedupfromthesamehighschool.Justthreeweeksbefore(10)______,BillaskedMarkifthey(11)______talk.

Bill(12)______himofthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet."Doyou(13)______wonderwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?"askedBill."Yousee,I(14)______outmylocker(小柜子)becauseIdidn'twanttoleaveamess(脏乱)(15)______anyoneelse.IhadplannedtorunawayandIwasgoinghometo(16)______mythings.Butafterwespentsometimetogether(17)______andlaughing,Irealizedthat(18)______Ihaddonethat,Iwouldhave(19)______anewfriendandmissedallthefunwewouldhavetogether.Soyousee,Mark,whenyoupickedupmybooksthatday,youdidalotmore.You(20)______mylife."21.

A.fell B.bent C.lay D.sat22.

A.Although B.After C.Since D.Until23.

A.realized B.discovered C.said D.decided24.

A.played B.made C.tried D.loved25.

A.questions B.ideas C.trouble D.doubt26.

A.up B.out C.off D.away27.

A.called B.helped C.invited D.allowed28.

A.peacefully B.pleasantly C.freely D.willingly29.

A.continued B.agreed C.forced D.offered30.

A.movement B.graduation C.separation D.vacation31.

A.would B.should C.could D.must32.

A.reminded B.told C.spoke D.asked33.

A.even B.usually C.ever D.never34.

A.checked B.took C.cleaned D.put35.

A.over B.into C.with D.for36.

A.find B.pack C.pick D.hold37.

A.talking B.playing C.reading D.watching38.

A.before B.as C.while D.if39.

A.lost B.passed C.left D.forgotten40.

A.helped B.changed C.improved D.recovered四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)41.Regularexercisecanincreaseyourbody'senergyexpenditure(能量消耗)anditisalsoagreatway(1)______(improve)yourproductivityandmentalfocusthroughouttheday.Theincreasedenergylevelsthatoccurasaresultofexercise(2)______(be)alsolikelytoleadtomoreactivehabitsthroughouttheday,suchastakingthestairsratherthanthelift,or(3)______(walk)tospeaktoworkmatesinstead(4)______emailing.Thisincreasedactivitywillthenbringphysicalandmentalbenefits.

Physicalactivitycanhelpustoimprovethelengthandthequality(质量)ofoursleep,(5)______willinturnmakefurthercontributionstoourhealthandwellbeing.Whilethereisnoabsolutefigure(绝对数值)weshouldaimforintermsofsleeptime,mostpeoplewillfindthattheyfallsomewherebetween6-9hoursanight.Qualityis(6)______(certain)moreimportantthanquantity.

Regularphysicalactivitycanhelpustomanagelife'sstressmuch(7)______(well)asadistractiontechnique.As(8)______(discuss),exercisecanhelpyouachieveamorepositiveoutlookaswellasimprovingsleepquality,bothofwhichareimportantinmanagingstress.Also,(9)______isthoughtthatexercisecanhelptoimproveourabilitytoactivatethecontrolcentersinourbrainandthenervoussystem,whichisvery(10)______(help)whenweareunderstress.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、短文改错(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多石两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.

删减:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.

修改:在错词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.

Yesterdaywewenttoanearbyvillagestohelpthepeasantsgetinthecrops.Weleaveourschoolearlyinthemorning.Ittookushalfanhourtoreachvillage.Assoonaswegothere,wejoinedinthepeasantsintheirharvestingwork.Theytaughtmehowtocutriceandhowtotieit.Itwasinthefieldswherewehadourlunch.Afterlunch,wehadashortrest.Wewereattractbythebeautifulsceneryofthecountryside.Itgotdarkerwhenwereturnedhome.Wewereverytired,butwefeltpleasing.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)43.假定你是李华,准备参加学校英语演讲比赛,请以"SayNotosmartphonesatschool"为题写一篇演讲稿。

内容包括:

1.使用现状;

2.有何弊端;

3.提出倡议。

注意:

1.词数120左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.开头与结束语已为你写好。

HelloEveryone!

I'mLiHuafromSenior3.Mytopictodayis"SayNotosmartphonesatschool."_______________________

That'sall.Thankyouforlistening!

答案和解析1~3.【答案】D、C、D【解析】(1)D.细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容Onthisdaywe'llarriveatthehighpointofthetour           :YellowstoneNationalPark.Itishometoallmannerofwildlife.Thereyouwillseesomeofthepark'smostpopularattractionslikeOldFaithful,YellowstoneLake.                       在这一天,我们将到达旅游的高潮:YellowstoneNationalPark.  它是各种野生动物的家园。在那里你将看到公园最受欢迎的景点,如OldFaithful,YellowstoneLake.  可知全程最有趣的地方就是YellowstoneNationalPark  。故选D。

(2)C.细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容Afterwardswe'llvisitJackson,wheretheoldWestwayoflifeisstillalive.            之后我们会去杰克逊,那里的老西部生活方式仍然存在。可知,人们在第四天可以体验古老的西方生活方式,故选C。

(3)D.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容We'llarriveattheCoorsBreweryaroundnoonandjoinaguidedtourofthebrewery.Allthoseover

21

yearsofagewillbeabletosamplethreedifferenttypesoffreshlymadebeer.                               我们将于中午抵达库尔斯啤酒厂,并在导游的带领下参加该啤酒厂的游览.所有21岁以上的人都将能够品尝三种不同类型的新鲜啤酒。即在第六天人们可以去参观一个啤酒厂,故选D。

本文章主要向读者介绍了Denver6日游,并对每日的行程进行了简单的说明。

1.直接信息题:

直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。

2.间接信息题:

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。

3.综合信息题:

综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。

4~7.【答案】A、B、D、B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了英语中一些与糖果相关的地道的英语表达。

1.

根据第二段中的Eyecandyisaperson—manorwoman—whoisverygood-looking.可知,漂亮的女孩可以被描述为eyecandy。故选A。

2.

根据划线词上文Well,somepillsarecoveredwithacoatofthin,sweetcandy.(有些药片外面裹着一层薄薄的甜糖。)和下文thepilleasier,anditmayhideabadtaste可以判断出,糖衣使药片更容易吞咽。划线词的意思是“服(药)”。故选B。

3.

根据最后一段中

Talkingaboutchildrenbringsustoanotherexpression:aseasyastakingcandyfromababy.和So,usethisexpressionwhenyouaretalkingaboutsomethingthatmaybesimpletodo,butprobablynotright.(所以,当你谈论一些可能很简单,但可能不正确的事情时,可以使用这个表达。)可知,“Aseasyastakingcandyfromababy.”这个表示你做某事的意图是错误的。故选D。

4.

通读全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了英语中一些与糖果相关的地道的英语表达。B项“英语中的各种糖果”适合作标题。故选B。

8~11.【答案】B、C、B、D【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"Areportfoundthatmanychildrensaveatleastaquarteroftheirweeklypocketmoneyandthatmoreboysthangirlssavetheirmoney.(一份报告发现,许多儿童每周至少会存下四分之一的零花钱,男孩比女孩存的钱多。)"可知,句中"至少四分之一"与选项B中"超过25%"是同义表达。故选B项。

(2)C.细节理解题。根据第五段第一句"Therearestrictgovernmentlawsaboutchildrenworking.Theycanworkamaximumoftwohoursadayonaschooldaybutnotduringschoolhours.(关于儿童工作有严格的政府法律。在上学日,他们每天最多可以工作两小时,但在上课时间不能工作。)"可知,儿童在上课时间是不允许工作的。故选C项。

(3)B.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句"Thereisnolegalagelimitatwhichyoucanopenabankaccount,butabankmanagercandecidewhethertoallowachildoryoungpersontoopenanaccount.(银行开户没有法定的年龄限制,但是银行经理可以决定是否允许一个孩子或年轻人开户。)"可知,银行经理有开户的权限,因此给青少年开户需要得到银行经理的许可。故选B项。

(4)D.段落大意题。根据最后一段最后一句"Theseareallstepstowardsbecomingafinanciallyindependentadultandearningandlookingafteryourownmoney.(这些都是成为一个经济独立的成年人以及能赚钱并会管钱的步骤。)"可知,此句点明文章的中心思想。故本段主要说明青少年如何通过自己赚钱和管理钱而获得成长,即青少年是如何从赚钱和管理钱中受益的。故选D项。

这是一篇说明文。文章从零花钱、兼职工作和银行账户三个方面介绍英国青少年儿童是如何赚钱以及管理自己的钱。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。

12~15.【答案】A、D、A、B【解析】(1)A.推理判断题。根据第三段的"Itissaidthathistoryiswrittenbyvictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub-women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief-theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.(据说历史是由胜利者书写的,而那些胜利者为进入天才俱乐部设定了标准。当俱乐部以外的天才--女性或不同肤色或信仰的人--做出贡献时,他们不会被承认并且被其他人拒绝)"可推知,作者认为那些"胜利者"对进入"天才俱乐部"设置的标准是不公平的,因为女性或者不同肤色或信仰的人做出的成就是得不到承认的。故选A。

(2)D.推理判断题。根据第四段的"Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief.Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare"really,reallysmart."(更糟糕的是,研究发现女孩们是按照这个信念行事的。六岁左右,她们开始避免那些据说是"非常非常聪明"的孩子参加的活动)"可推知,女孩容易受到社会信仰的影响,认为自己在六岁左右就不适合做"聪明孩子"做的事情。故选D。

(3)A.细节理解题。根据最后一段的"Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we'reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.(在一个全球通讯不断的有线世界里,我们随时随地都能看到天才的闪现)"可知,进步的全球通讯让更多的天才被公众所知道。故选A。

(4)B.标题归纳题。根据文章的主要内容,结合文章第一段提出问题"Whoisagenius?(谁是天才)"和最后一段的"Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefromthosewith"intelligence,creativity,perseverance,andsimplegeniuses,whoareabletochangetheworld."(正如一位作家所说,未来的天才来自那些具有"智慧、创造力、毅力和那些能够改变世界的简单天才。")可知,天才不一定是那些有巨大贡献的人,他们也可以是某一方面比较突出的普通人。由此可知B项"天才有多种形式"可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B。

本文是一篇说明文。文章由问题"谁是天才?"引入,论述了世人对天才的狭隘定义,提出事实上"天才"有很多种形式,不要让思维限制了我们的"天才"能力。

考查社会文化类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

16~20.【答案】D、G、F、A、B【解析】(1)D.细节理解题。根据后句Forexample,

whatclassesandfacilitiesthecollegehastooffer,

andwhatsportsitoffers             表示"例如,大学必须提供什么课程和设施,以及它提供什么体育项目",可知表示"你需要了解很多关于可能的大学的基础情况"的选项D符合前后的语境,whatclassesandfacilities以及whatsports和manybasicsaboutpossiblecolleges是关联词,故选D.

(2)G.细节理解题。根据后句Heorshemaybeabletohelpyoufindthingsaboutthecollegesthatyoucouldnotgetyourself                   表示"他或她也许能帮你找到一些你自己无法得到的大学里的东西",可知表示"如果你在学校有一个大学辅导员,这是一个征求意见的好时机"的选项G符合前后的语境,Heorshe  代指acollegecounselor,  故选G.

(3)F.细节理解题。根据后句ByknowingwhatIwanttodo,

IcanthenlookatcollegesthatI'vebeenthinkingaboutapplyingtoandnarrowmychoicesdown.

Ifacollegedoesn'thavethecoursesIneed,

thenit'sdefinitelyoutofthepicture                                     表示"知道我想做什么,然后我可以看看我一直在考虑申请的大学,缩小我的选择范围。如果一所大学没有我需要的课程,那肯定是不可能的",可知表示"我计划主修商业管理,辅修电脑应用"的选项F符合前后的语境,knowingwhatIwanttodo     和plantomajorinbusinessmanagementandminorincomputerapplications          是关联词,故选F.

(4)A.细节理解题。根据后句SomecollegesalsorequireanSAT

testincertainareas,

forexampleEnglishorMath.

Remembertolookatacollege'sGPArequirements,

too                   表示"一些大学也要求在某些领域进行SATⅡ测试,例如英语或数学。记住,也要看一下大学的GPA要求",可知表示"所有的大学都需要SAT或ACT测试"的选项A符合前后的语境,Somecollegesalsorequire   和Allcollegesrequire  是关联词,故选A.

(5)B.主旨判断题。根据后句Atthispointyoumaywanttohavealongdiscussionwithyourparents,andfindouthowmuchthey'rewillingandabletospendoncollege                         表示"在这一点,你可能想和父母进行长时间的讨论,并找出他们愿意和能够在大学里花多少钱",可知表示"最后,但绝对不是最重要的,是学费"的选项B符合本段的主题,howmuchthey'rewillingandabletospend       和tuition是关联词,故选B.

本文是说明文。文章就高中毕业生如何选择适合自己的大学提出了几点建议。

七选五解题策略

1)从意思上判断在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子,正确理解了这些句子后,根据意思的连贯性、逻辑性或者线索词从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上,再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案。

2)从词汇上锁定线索做保持对一些线索词的敏感是非常重要的,要好好关注空白前后的名词和动词,然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词,比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下,利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。

3)从关联词作为切入点,通常,英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示过渡和衔接,让文章的思路与更清楚、逻辑更连贯,因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。

21~40.【答案】B、C、B、D、C、A、C、B、A、B、C、A、C、C、D、B、A、D、A、B【解析】(1)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.fell倒下;B.bent弯曲;C.lay躺下;D.sat坐下。根据上文中theboyaheadofhimhaddroppedallofthebookshewascarrying             可知,走在Mark前面的男孩把手上抱着的书掉到了地上。结合本句句意,"Mark……下来,帮助男孩捡起这些物品",可推测,Mark蹲(bend)下来,而felldown落下;satdown坐下;laydown躺下,均不合题意。故答案为B.

(2)C.考查连词及语境理解。A.Although尽管;B.After在……之后;C.Since自从,因为;D.Until直到。since引导原因状语从句,因为他们同路,所以他帮他拿一些东西。而although引导让步状语从句,表示转折;after引导时间状语从句,表示动作发生在帮助Bill拿东西后,与短文内容不符;until引导时间状语从句,表示在帮助Bill拿东西时,一直发生的事情,均不合题意。故答案为C.

(3)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.realized意识到;B.discovered发现;C.said说;D.decided决定。discovered发现。后接几个宾语从句,表示Mark对这个男孩有了较多的了解。故答案为B.

(4)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.played玩耍;B.made制作;C.tried尝试;D.loved爱。根据动词后的宾语可确定应填loved,只有loved后接computergames,baseballandhistory才有意义。知道他喜欢电脑游戏、棒球和历史。故答案为D.

(5)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.questions问题;B.ideas主意;C.trouble麻烦;D.doubt疑问。havealotoftrouble有很多麻烦。从短文中的最后一段Bill告诉Mark自己想离家出走可判断出他在学业上有很多麻烦。havealotofquestions有很多问题,有很多问题不会引起离家出走,因为每个学生在学习上都有各种各样的问题需要解决。故答案为C.

(6)A.考查副词及语境理解。A.breakup(尤指关系)结束,破裂;B.breakout(火灾或战争)爆发;C.breakoff折断;D.breakaway脱离。句意是:他和他的女朋友刚刚分手。故答案为A.

(7)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.called打电话;B.helped帮助;C.invited邀请;D.allowed允许。beinvited受到邀请。由于Mark帮助Bill拿东西,所以被Bill邀请喝可乐和看电视。故答案为C.

(8)B.考查副词及语境理解。A.peacefully和平地;B.pleasantly愉快地;C.freely自由地;D.willingly愿意地。下午愉快地过去了,大家都笑了笑,聊了几句,然后马克回家了。根据下文withafewlaughsandsomesharedsmalltalk说明他们过得非常愉快。故答案为B.

(9)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.continued继续;B.agreed同意;C.forced强迫;D.offered提供。下文告诉我们他们的友谊一直持续下去了。故答案为A.

(10)B.考查名词及语境理解。A.movement运动;B.graduation毕业;C.separation分开;D.vacation假期。根据上文andthenbothendedupfromthesamehighschool可判断他们之间的谈话发生在他们毕业的前三周。故答案为B.

(11)C.考查情态动词及语境理解。A.would将会;B.should应该;C.could可能;D.must必须。could可以,用来征求对方的意见。句意是:Bill问Mark他们是否可以谈一谈。would构成过去将来时,但根据下文可以看出,他们并不是经过一段时间后才交谈,而是马上进行了交谈。故答案为C.

(12)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.reminded提醒;B.told告诉;C.spoke说;D.asked询问。Bill使Mark想起几年前他们初次见面的那一天。故答案为A.

(13)C.考查副词及语境理解。A.even甚至;B.usually通常;C.ever曾经;D.never绝不。ever曾经。这句话意思是:你是否曾经想知道那天我为什么带那么多东西回家?带那么多东西回家是一件反常的事,Bill猜测这可能会引起Mark的迷惑不解。故答案为C.

(14)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.checked核实;B.took带走;C.cleaned清洁;D.put放。clean打扫干净。我清理了我的储物柜,因为我不想留下一堆乱七八糟的东西。根据下文Ididn'twanttoleaveamess可判断出他把自己的抽屉洞清理好。check"检查",把抽屉洞检查一遍,与所提供的情景不符。故答案为C.

(15)D.考查介词及语境理解。A.over结束;B.into进入;C.with和,与;D.for为了。leavesth.forsb.把某物留给某人。句意是:我不想把脏乱留给别人。而leaveover省去,略去,故答案为D.

(16)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.find发现;B.pack打包;C.pick捡起;D.hold持有。我本来打算逃跑,我要回家收拾东西。pack收拾(整理)衣物。因为Bill想离家出走,所以他回家收拾东西。故答案为B.

(17)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.talking交谈;B.playing玩耍;C.reading阅读;D.watching观看。但在我们一起谈笑风生之后。上文Theafternoonpassedpleasantlywithafewlaughsandsomesharedsmalltalk.为做出正确选择提供了重要线索,只是把原句中的名词换成了动名词。故答案为A.

(18)D.考查连词及语境理解。A.before在……之前;B.as随着;C.while当;D.if如果。我意识到如果我那样做的话,我本会失去一个新朋友。根据谓语动词的虚拟语气可判断出应用if.在表示过去的虚拟语气中,if从句中用had+过去分词,主句用would(could)+动词原形。故答案为D.

(19)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.lost失去;B.passed经过;C.left离开;D.forgotten忘记。我本可能会失去一个新朋友,错过我们在一起的所有乐趣。loseanewfriend失去了一个新朋友。故答案为A.

(20)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.helped帮助;B.changed改变;C.improved提高;D.recovered恢复。changedmylife改变了我的生活。这篇短文告诉我们,在Bill遇到Mark前,他试图离家出走,但后来改变了主意。所以Bill说是Mark的帮助改变了他的生活。improvemylife改善我的生活,表示生活水平的提高,与原文不符。故答案为B.

本文主要写Mark不仅仅为Bill帮忙捡起来书,而且为他重新拾起了对生活的希望,Mark的帮助改变了Bill的生活。

近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化,试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽,综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确。

41.【答案】【小题1】toimprove【小题2】are【小题3】walking【小题4】of【小题5】which【小题6】certainly【小题7】better【小题8】discussed【小题9】it【小题10】helpful【解析】(1)toimprove.考查动词不定式。句意:经常锻炼可以增加你身体的能量消耗,也是提高你一天工作效率和精神集中度的好方法。此处用动词不定式作定语修饰名词way,故填toimprove。

(2)are.考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:由于锻炼而增加的能量水平也可能导致一整天都有更积极的习惯,比如爬楼梯而不是坐电梯,或者走路与同事交谈而不是发电子邮件。此处在讲述客观事实,句子用一般现在时,主语The

increased

energy

levels为复数形式,故填are。

(3)walking.考查动名词。句意:由于锻炼而增加的能量水平也可能导致一整天都有更积极的习惯,比如爬楼梯而不是坐电梯,或者走路与同事

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