新概念一-141课课件

Lesson141Sally’sfirsttrainrideLesson1411Sally’sfirsttrainrideWhatisyourmostunforgettablefirstexperienceandhowdidyoufeel?firstSally’sfirsttrainrideWhati2NewwordsNewwords3powderpowder4uglysomeonehasafacethatisunpleasanttolookatuglyducklinguglysomeonehasafaceuglydu5compactasmallflatcontainerforfacepowder,withamirrorinsidecompactasmallflatcontainer6smileHeisamused.

amusedsmileHeisamused.amused7kindlykindly8新概念一-141课ppt课件9GuessandspellPlayagameGuessandspellPlayagame10smilesmile11compactcompact12amusedamused13kindlykindly14uglyugly15powderpowder16PassiveVoice

被动语态PassiveVoice

被动语态17TheGreatWallwasbuiltbyChinesepeople.builtTheGreatWallwasbuiltbyCh18Thetreeswereplantedbystudents.plantedThetreeswereplantedbystud19ThebikeismadeinChina.ThebikeismadeinChina.20

英语动词有两种语态：

主动语态(theActiveVoice)

被动语态(thePassiveVoice)What

isit?A.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。B.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。Weplantedthetree.Thetreewasplantedbyus.被动语态结构：be+过去分词(P.P)+(by…)英语动词有两种语态：Whatisit?A.主动21

am,iswasbeenarewerebeendodiddonegowentgoneseesawseengivegavegiven

have

had

had

eatateeatentaketooktaken

say

said

said

buy

bought

boughtam,iswas221.Hisbrotherwashesbowlseveryday.主谓宾(受动者)Bowls

arewashedby

hisbrother

every

day.改为被动语态一般现在时的被动:am/is/are+P.P1.Hisbrotherwashesbowlse23DosomeexercisesTheymaketheshoesinthatfactory.Theshoesaremadebytheminthatfactory.Amyopensthedooreveryday.ThedoorisopenedbyAmyeveryday.DosomeexercisesTheymaketh241.Mike

beat

David

yesterday.主谓宾(受动者)Davidwas

beatenby

Mike

yesterday.改为被动语态一般过去时的被动:was/were+P.P1.MikebeatDavidyesterday.主谓25DosomeexercisesHemadethechinainChina.ThechinawasmadebyhiminChina.Someonecleanedtheblackboard.Theblackboardwascleanedbysomeone.ThechinawasmadeinChina.Theblackboardwascleaned.DosomeexercisesHemadethec26课文学习课文学习27listeningPage288listeningPage28828Lastweek,myfour-year-olddaughter,Sally,wasinvitedtoachildren'sparty.Idecidedtotakeherbytrain.Sallywasveryexcitedbecauseshehadnevertravelledonatrainbefore.Shesatnearthewindowandaskedquestionsabouteverythingshesaw.four-year-olddaughter=mydaughteroffour=mydaughteragedfourLastweek,myfour-year-oldda29Suddenly,amiddle-ageladygotonthetrainandsatoppositeSally.'Hello,littlegirl,'shesaid.Sallydidnotanswer,butlookedathercuriously.Theladywasdressedinabluecoatandalarge,funnyhat.Afterthetrainhadleftthestation,theladyopenedherhandbagandtookoutherpowdercompact.bedressedin=wearShethenbegantomakeupherface.ayounglady;anelderlyladySuddenly,amiddle-agelady'H30'Butyouarestillugly,'Sallysaid.Sheputawayhercompactandsmiledkindly.Sallywasamused,butIwasveryembarrassed!'Whyareyoudoingthat?'Sallyasked.'Tomakemyselfbeautiful,'theladyanswered.inorderto;soasto….makeoneselfbusy;makeoneselfhappy'Butyouarestillugly,'Sall31英语动词有主动语态和被动语态之分。英语的语态是动词的一种形式，说明了主语与谓语动词之间的关系。在主动句中，动词的主语是执行动作的人或物。在被动句中，主语是动作的承受者。被动语态的构成：be+过去分词be的词义可以理解为”被”,其后接过去分词.语法：被动语态英语动词有主动语态和被动语态之分。英语的语态是动词的一种形式32beatbebeaten一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时现在完成时beatbebeaten一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时现在33过去分词不一定指过去，时态与be动词有关：一般现在时：主+am/is/are+动词的过去分词Thecarisrepairedbymybrotherregularly.一般过去时：主+was/were+动词的过去分词Shewasdressedinred.现在进行时：主+am/is/are+being+动词过去分词Thecarisbeingrepairedbythem.现在完成时：主+have/has+been+动词过去分词Thehousehasbeenbuiltbythem.一般将来时：主+will+be+动词原形Thethiefwillbecaughtbythepolicemansoon.过去进行时：主+was/were+being+动词的过去分词Thehousewasbeingbuiltbythematthistimelastyear.过去完成时：主+had+been+动词过去分词Theyprojecthadbeenfinishedbytheendoflastyear.情态动词：情态动词+be+动词过去式Theworkmustbefinishedbeforefiveo’clock.过去分词不一定指过去，时态与be动词有关：34英语中有些形容词是由过去分词演变而来的，这类形容词有：amused;embarrassed;worried;surprised;interested等。英语中有些形容词是由过去分词演变而来的，35embarrassworrySheisembarrassed.Theyareworried.embarrassworrySheisembarrass36repairDoesanyoneeverrepairthiscar?Someonerepairsitregularly.Itisrepairedregularly.repairDoesanyoneeverrepair37correctDoesanyoneevercorrecttheseexercisebooks?Someonecorrectsthemregularly.Theyarecorrectedregularly.correctDoesanyoneevercorrec38meetDidanyonemeethimatthestationyesterday?Someonemethimthereyesterday.Hewasmetatthestationyesterday.meetDidanyonemeethimatthe39Ourhouse_____(paint)regularlyeveryJune.2.Myfather’scar_____(repair)lastweek.3.English_____(speak)allovertheworldnow.4.Theflowersinoursmallgarden_____(water)everyday.5.Thisbook_____(write)abouttenyearsago.用所给动词的被动语态形式填空。用所给动词的被动语态形式填空。401.Bobmailedthepackage.

2.Mr.Cattcaught

the

thief.

3.Lindawrotethatletter.4.Acollegestudentboughtmyoldcar.

把下列句子改成被动句。把下列句子改成被动句。411.Lastweek,myfour-year-olddaughter,Sally_______________toachildren'sparty.上周，我4岁的女儿萨莉被邀请去参加一个儿童聚会。2.Sally______________toaparty.萨莉应邀出席一个聚会．3.It__