2023学年完整公开课版定语从句(revision)

定语从句高考考点例析TheAttributiveClause指人指物主语宾语that

whichwhowhomwhoseas关系代词的用法√√√√√√√√√√√√×

×

×

×

√√××√√√√关系副词:when、

where、

whywhen=介词+whichwhere=介词+whichwhy=forwhich状语1.Themaniskind.Everyonelikestheman.Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.2.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.

Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.3.Iknowthereason.Shestudiessowellforthereason.4.Thisisthefactory.Heworkedinthefactoryfortwoyears.

把下面的简单句改成复合句Assubject

TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.Theboywho

issmilingisTom.

TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.Theboy

who

hasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.Theboywho

sitsinfrontofmeisTom.Thewomangotthejob.ThewomancanspeakRussian.Thewoman

who

canspeakRussiangotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Theteacherisfamous.Theteacherwho

isfamouswillgiveusatalk.AsobjectThemaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who)

everyonelikesiskind.Thewomangotthejob.Wesawherinthestreet.Thewoman(whom)

wesawinthestreetgotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom)

wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.Wesawthestudentjustnow.Heisthebestrunnerinourschool.Thestudentwhom

wesawjustnowisthebestrunnerinourschool.

Theboyisinthelab.Youwanttotalktohim.1.Theboy(who)youwanttotalktoisinthelab.2.Thelady(whom)hewasdancingwith

steppedonhisfoot.

Theladysteppedonhisfoot.Hewasdancingwiththelady.把下面的复合句改成简单句3.ThisisthehousewhereLuXunlived.

Thisisthehouse.LuXunlivedinthehouse.PracticeTheman_________standsthereisTom.Thelady____________ImetisMsLi.Theboy________watchwaslostisTom.Thebook_________liesonthedeskishis.Thepen___________youboughtisgood.Themagazine________coverisredisnice.who/that(whom/who/that)whosewhich/that(which/that)whose1.Istillrememberthedays___________westayedtogether.2.Istillrememberthedays_____________wespenttogether.when/onwhichwhich/that/不填where/inwhichthat/which/不填3.Thisisthefactory____________Iworkedfiveyearsago.4.Thisisthefactory____________Ivisitedlastyear.5.Thatisthereason__________Iwasabsentyesterday.6.Idon’tbelievethereason

hegaveforhisabsence.why/forwhichthat/which/不填7.Idon’tliketheway

youspeaktoher.8.Idon’tliketheway

youexplain.that/inwhich/不填that/which/不填9.Heoftenhelpsthestudents

hethinksarenotquickattheirsubjects.10.Heoftenhelpsthestudents

arenotquickattheirsubjectswho/thatwho/that考点一：如何正确使用连接主从句的引导词

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.theoneE.inwhere1.Isthisthefactory

youvisitedtheotherday?2.Isthisthefactory

sheworkedtenyearsago?3.Isthisfactory

someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?DB/CAThisisthefactory.

youvisitedtheotherday.Thisisthefactory.

sheworkedtenyearsago.Thisfactoryis.SomeforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday.A.beforeB.whenC.thatD.since1.Itwas1949

PRCwasfounded.2.Itwasin1949

PRCwasfounded.3.Itwas3years

hefellill.4.Itwas10years

theymetagain.BCDA1.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm

wevisitedthreemonthsago?(05北京)A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what2.Iworkinabusiness

almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.(04湖南)A.howB.whichC.whereD.thatCC3.Theworld___ismadeupofmatter.(03北京)inthatweliveB.whereweliveinC.onwhichweliveD.whereweliveA.thatB.whereC.whichD.atwhere4.Itisattheshop___weboughtallthesethings.5.Itistheshop____weboughtallthesethings.DABwhere引导定语从句需特别注意的情况当point,situation,case,stage等词作先行词引导定语从句时表抽象的地点,若在定语从句中作地点状语,应由where引导定语从句。Canyouthinkoutasituationwherethiswordcanbeused?你能设想出这个单词被使用的场合吗?1.—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?---Yes,thereisonepoint

wemustinsiston.A.whyB.whereC.howD./(06江西)2.Herillnesshasdevelopedtothepoint

nobodycancureher.

(05山西）A.whereB.thatC./D.whichDA考点二：1).That’s

allwhatIwanttosay.2).ThisisthebestbookwhichI’veeverread.3).HeistheonlypersonthatIwanttoseenow.4).Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonswhowesawthen.

thatthatthat先行词为不定代词everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing

等。2.先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时。3.先行词被theonly，thevery，thelast

等修饰时4.先行词同时指人和指物时先行词为不定代词everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing

等。2.先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用that。3.先行词被theonly，thevery，thelast

等修饰时,用that。4.先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。考点二：that和which以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。5.当先行词在主句中作表语而关系代词也在从句中作表语时，用that

Sheisnotthegirlthatsheusedtobe.

7.当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时

Whichisthecoatthatyoulikebest?

Whoisthemanthatwastalkingtoyou?6.定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、概念时e.g.

Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.只能用which的情况有：

2.在非限定定语从句中只能用which,不用that。1.ThebookfromthatIgotmuchinformationisnotmine.

2.Liquidwaterchangestovapor,thatiscalledevaporation.whichwhich1.做介词宾语时只能用which。PracticeThisisthebestfilm_______I’veseen.Thatisthelastlesson______Igaveyou.Thisistheverybook______I’mafter.Thatisjustthecoat______colorisred.Thatistherightplace______heworks.thatthatthatwhosewhere7.Everything______yousaidistrue.8.Whichisthebook_____youwant?9.Whoisthegirl______sitsthere.10.All_____hesaidistrue.11.All_____issaidbyhimistrue.12.Arethereanyproblems____troubleyou?thatthatthat(that)thatthat考点三：限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别

1.从句与先行词的关系

限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰限制作用；非限制性定语从句只是对先行词的附加说明。ImetJohn,

who(andhe)toldmethenews.ThemanwhotoldmethenewsisJohn.2.标点

3.关系代词/副词

(不可省;that不能用于非限制性定语)4.翻译

Hehastwosons,whoworkinthesamecompany.(Hehasonlytwosons.)Hehastwosonswhoworkinthesamecompany.(Perhapshehasmorethantwosons.)考点四：as与which引导的定语从句as,which都可以代替整个主句的内容，译为“这一点，这件事”或不译（as有时还译为“正如”）。as从句可放句首、句中、句末，而which从句只能放句末。

As……,……….句首……,as….,……句中（插入）……,as….句末……,which…

1.Heisclever,asweallknow.2.Asweallknow,heisclever.3.Hewaslateagain,whichmadehisteacherveryangry.

whichB.asC.itD.this

1).Hedidn’tcomeyesterday,

madehimlosethechance.

2).Hefailedintheexamagain,

wasnotwhathehadexpected.(04重庆)2.as从句是对主句的补充说明,as在定语从句中做主语或宾语。which从句是指主句引发的结果，即主句和which从句具有因果关系,主句是原因，从句是结果。3.定语从句是否定句或表否定时，用which而不用as。

1).Hecamehereverylate,whichwasunexpected(notexpected).AA4.as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如beknown，besaid，bereported等，如从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般要用which作主语。例如:A.whichB.asC.itD.this1.Shehasbeenlateagain,

wasexpected.2.Tomhasmadegreatprogress,

madeushappy.BA5.当与such或thesame连用时，一般用as。e.g.Suchbooksasyoutellmeareinteresting.1.Ihavethesamepen

you.2.Thisisthesamemuseum

youoncevisited.

A.asB.thatC.whichD.it1.Heissuchacleverboy

everyonelikes.2.Heissuchacleverboy

everyonelikeshim.

AB（同一类）(同一物)asthat1.Suchboys____youmentionedarewell.2.Theboys________youmentionedarewell.3.Itissodifficultaproblem___noonecanworkout.4.Itissodifficultaproblem_____noonecanworkitout.5.Sheworethesamehat____youworeyesterday.Practicethatsuchasasasas6.Youhavemadethesamemistake_____youmadelasttime..7.Ihadthesameexperience____youhavenow.8.Shewenttothesameplace______shesawthekey.9.Those____arepresentarewell.

asaswherewho1.Anewbuildingwillbebuilt,_______isreportedintoday’snewspaper.A.it B.asC.which D.that2.All________isneededisasupplyofoil.A./ B.thatC.what D.which

3.Thedoctor_________isleavingforAfricanextmonth.A.thenurseistalkingtohimB.whomthenurseistalkingC.thenurseistalkingtoD.whothenurseistalking4.Nextmonth,_________you’llspendinyourhometown,iscoming.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.who

5.Doyouwanttobuythesameradio_______wasshownonTV?A.what B.whichC.as D.that6.Shewaswearingthesamedress__________shehadonthedaybefore.A.that B.asC.where D.what

1.Icanthinkofmanycases

studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.(03上海)A.whyB.whichC.asD.where2.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace

,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.(04上海)A.whichB.whereC.thereD.whatDBChoosethebestanswer:

isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.(05北京)A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What

isreportedinthenewspapersthattalksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.5.

isreportedinthenewspapersisthattalksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.BAD6._____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.(NMET2002,34)A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.What7.Haveyouseenthefilm“Titanic”,_____leadingactorisworldfamous?(NMET2002,Shanghai,Spring)

A.itsB.it’sC.whoseD.which8．Isoxygentheonlygas

helpsfireburn?A．that B．/C．which D．it

BCA1.We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint

bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.(06山东）A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which2.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,

wegavesomebellsandglasses.(06湖南）

A.towhichB.towhomC.withwhomD.withwhich3.Thelastplace

wevisitedwastheGreatWall．A．which B．that(06江西）C．where D．it4.Ourteamlostthegameintheend,

wehadnotwishedfor.(05江苏)A.thatB.whichC./D.asABBB1.Wecouldexpectgooddecisionsfromyou.Wethoughtyouweresuchaperson.Wethoughtyouwereapersonfromwhomwecouldexpectgooddecisions.2.Youweretobuydogfoodwiththemoney.Themoneyisgone.Themoneywithwhichyouweretobuydogfoodisgone.把下面的简单句改成复合句1.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which(指物)whom(指人)，即:介词+which/whom.介词放在从句中有关动词的后面时,可用that,which,whom,who,也可以省略。1.Thisistheroominwhichheusedtolive.=Thisistheroom(which/that)heusedtolivein.2.Who’sthemanwithwhomyoujustshookhands?=Who’stheman(that/whom)youjustshookhandswith?

考点五：介词+关系代词3.介词的选用原则根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。如：①ThisisthebookonwhichIspent8

yuan.②ThisisthebookforwhichIpaid8yuan.

spendmoneyonsth.为固定搭配paymoneyforsth.为固定搭配2)根据名词的搭配习惯来决定。如：①IrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedtheLeague.②IrememberthedaysduringwhichIlivedhere.③IrememberthemonthinwhichIstayedthere.强调在具体某一天要用介词on强调在某几天时间内要用介词during在month前介词要用in3)根据定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配来确定.I’vefoundthejobforwhichI’vebeeneagerforalongtime.(beeagerfor)Heislearnedmanwithwhomwe’refamiliar.(befamiliarwith)4.含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等。如：①Thisisthewatch(which/that)Iam

lookingfor.

这是我正在找的手表。

ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.正误②Thebabies(whom/who/that)thenurseislookingafterareveryhealthy.

那个保姆照看的小宝宝们都很健康。

Thebabiesafterwhomthenurseislookingareveryhealthy.正误Fillintheblankswithproperpreposition.1.Thepicture

whichhepaid2000dollarswasdrawnbyafamouspainter.2.Thepicture

whichhespent2000dollarswasdrawnbyafamouspainter.3.Thepen

whichIwritemyhomeworkeverydayisbroken.4.Heistheman

whomyoushouldgiveyourthanks.5.Thefarm

whichweworkedtenyearsagoisn’twhatitusedtobe.foronwithtoon6.Thisisthetree

whichweusedtoplaygames.7.Thehunter,

whomatigerwasshot,hasbeenpunished.8.WuDong,

whomIwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.9.Thegas

whichwecannotliveiscalledoxygen.10.Thelittlecreature

whichscientistsareinterestedisknownasET.underbywithwithoutin11.TheEnglishplay

mystudentsactedattheNewYear’sPartywasagreatsuccess.A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich12.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson

shecouldturnforhelp.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhomCD1.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson

shecouldturnforhelp.A.fromwhichB.towhoC.fromwhomD.towhom2.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from

effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what3.Theboss

departmentMsKingworkedtenyearsagolookeddownuponwomen.A.inwhichB.inthatC.inwhoseD.whoseDBC介词+which/whom+todosth1.Thepoormanhasnohouseinwhichtolive.=thepoormanhasnohousetolivein.=thepoormanhasnohouseinwhichhecanlive.2.thebeggarhasmoneywithwhichtobuy.=thebeggarhasnomoneytobuyfoodwith.=thebeggarhasnomoneythat/whichhecanbuyfoodwith.1.---Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?----Thereisnooneelse

,isthere?A.whototurntoB.shecanturntoC.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturn2.Frank’sdreamwastohavehisownshop

toproducetheworkingsofhisownhands.A.thatB.inwhichC.bywhichD.howBBHecouldproducetheworkingsofhisownhandsinhisownshop.介词+whose引导的定语从句

SheisthegirltowhosefatherItalkedyesterday.Heistheboy

bossIwork.A.forwhoseB.atwhoseC.whichD.thatA5.介词+whose引导的定语从句

SheisthegirltowhosefatherItalkedyesterday.HeistheboyforwhosebossIwork.5.whose从句可转换为“

of+关系代词”型，如：e.g.Theyliveinahouse,whosedooropenstothesouth.

Theylivedinahouse,ofwhichthe

dooropenstothesouth.Theylivedinahouse,thedoorofwhichopentothesouth.2.数词(不定量数词)/含所属关系名词+ofwhom/which引导定语从句

1.Shehasmanybooks,onlyoneofwhichisinteresting.2.RecentlyIboughtanancientvase,thepriceofwhichwasveryreasonable.3.非限制性定语从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用“数词/代词+of+关系代词”的结构，如：e.g.Thereare50studentsinourclass,two-thirdsofwhomhavebeentoBeijing.“介词+关系代词”前或后还可有some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each,few等代词或者数词。如：①Heloveshisparentsdeeply,bothof

whom

areverykindtohim.

他深深地爱着他的父母，他们俩待他都很好。②Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples,someofwhich(=ofwhichsome)

havegonebad.

篮子里有好些苹果，有些已经坏了。③Therearefortystudentsinourclassinall,mostofwhom(=ofwhommost)arefrombigcities.

我们班总共有40个学生，大多数来自大城市。④Uptonow,hehaswrittentenstories,

threeofwhich(=ofwhichthree)areaboutcountrylife.

迄今为止，他写了10部小说，其中３部是关于农村生活的。1.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingthewindows,mostof________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which2.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,

hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents’Union.A.duringwhichtimeB.forwhichtimeC.duringwhosetimeD.bythattimeDA高考链接1.Ihavemanyfriends,______somearebusinessmen.(全国2005）

A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom

D2.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,______wasveryreasonable.(2000上海)A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhoseB3．Therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf,____fivearemine.(2004全国高考IV)A.onwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich

4.Thereare54studentsinourclass,______18aregirls.A.morethan B.lessthanC.inthose D.ofwhomCD5.Hehadabadcold,_____hedidn’tattendthemeeting.A.becauseB.becauseofwhichC.towhich D.becauseofthatB6.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,____wegavesomebellsandglasses.(湖南2006)A.towhichB.towhomC.withwhomD.withwhich

B7.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,____hewentontoCambridge.

（山东2005）

A.fromwhichB.afterthatC.afterwhichD.fromthis

8.Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirection________shehadcome.(重庆2006)A.ofwhichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich9.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_____Ireallyenjoyed.(浙江2006)A.ofthat B.ofwhich C.that D.which

10.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,_____thesailingtimewas226days.

（04广西）

A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich11.Therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf,______fivearemine.

（04全国IV）A.onwhich B.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich1.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_____theycantalkfrequently.（04上海）

A.whoB.as C.aboutwhichD.withwhomPracticetwo1.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone______familywaspoor.A.ofwhomB.whom

C.ofwhose

D.whose

2.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_______broughtherheartintohermouth.A.it

B.which

C.this

D.that3.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,____wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.it

DBB4.Ohthewallhungapicture,_____colorisblue.A.whose

B.ofwhich

C.which

D.its5.Hewasveryrudetothecustomsofficer,____ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.A.thatB.whoseC.itD.whichAD11.TheEnglishplay

mystudentsactedattheNewYear’sPartywasagreatsuccess.A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich12.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson

shecouldturnforhelp.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhomCD1.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson

shecouldturnforhelp.A.fromwhichB.towhoC.fromwhomD.towhom2.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from

effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what3.Theboss

departmentMsKingworkedtenyearsagolookeddownuponwomen.A.inwhichB.inthatC.inwhoseD.whoseDBC1.Hangzhouistheplace

Iwentformyholidaylastsummer.2.Hereadthebook

hissisterhadtoldhimabout.3.Thereason

Peterissohappyisthathepassedtheexam.4.Iremembertheday

hisfatherdied.5.Pleasegivemethereason

youwerelatethistime.6.Iwillgobacktotheplace

Igrewupandlivethereforever.Fillintheblankswithproperrelativewordswherewhichwhywhenwhywhere1.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm

wevisitedthreemonthsago?(05北京)A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what2.Iworkinabusiness

almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.(04湖南)A.howB.whichC.whereD.that3.Theworld___ismadeupofmatter.(03北京)inthatweliveB.whereweliveinC.onwhichweliveD.whereweliveCCD1.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson____________shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom2.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingthewindows,mostof________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which3.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,

hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents’Union.A.duringwhichtimeB.forwhichtimeC.duringwhosetimeD.bythattimeDDA3.Iwanttoknowthereason_____hedidn’tattendthemeeting.A.thatB.whichC.forthatD.why4.C