江苏省南京市黎明中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析

江苏省南京市黎明中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iwould__________littleJacktothecircusthisweekend.A.rathernottaking

B.notrathertotakeC.notrathertakeD.rathernottake参考答案：D2.Thatwassuchan________questionthatitmademe________,notknowinghowtoanswer.A.embarrassing,embarrassed

B.embarrassed,embarrassedC.embarrassing,embarrassing

D.embarrassed,embarrassing参考答案：A3.

Onethirdofthecountry______coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_______blackpeople.A.is;are

B.is;is

C.are;are

D.are;is参考答案：A4.---WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?---________.A.Youspeak

B.That'sit

C.It'suptoyou

D.Yougotit参考答案：C5.Bythetimewearrivedattheairport,theairplane________. A.hastakenoff

B.wouldtakeoff

C.wastakingoff

D.hadtakenoff参考答案：D6.Therewas________muchnoisethatwecouldn'theartheteacher.A.so

B.such

C.too

D.really参考答案：A7.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach,I_______somuchfriedchickenjustnow.A.shouldn’teat

B.mustn’thaveeatenC.shouldn’thaveeaten

D.mustn’teat参考答案：C8.Victorapologizedfor______toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A.hisbeingnotable

B.himnottobeable C.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable参考答案：C试题分析：考查动名词的复合结构。apologize(tosb.)forsth\doingsth,因为某事向某人道歉，for为介词，后加doing形式。beingabletodo的否定,需要在动名词前直接加not，形成notbeingableto。句意：Victor因为没有能够通知我关于计划的变动而道歉。故选C正确。9.Aftergraduationfromhighschoolwewillreachapoint_________wehavetodecidewhichuniversitytoattend．A．that

B．what

C．which

D.where参考答案：D10.Janetoldmeshewouldnotattendtheconference________.A.ifheinvited

B.wheninviting

C.unlessinvited

D.whileinviting参考答案：C解析：选项为省略句，当when,while,until,if,unless等连词引导的状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同，从句的主语及部分谓语（be动词）可省略。unlessinvited=unlessshewasinvited。又如：Whenaskedabouthisdiscovery,SirAlexanderFlemingsaid:“Onesometimesfindswhatoneisnotlookingfor.”11. Icannotheartheprofessorclearlybecausethereistoomuchnoise________Iamsitting. A.where B.inwhich C.what D.theplace参考答案：A12.Gooduseoftheweekendshouldbe___torelaxyourselfafterthefivedays’hardwork.Amade

Bput

Cpaid

Dhad参考答案：A略13.—Didyouvisitthemuseumtoday?

—No.We______it,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.

A.couldhavevisited

B.musthavevisited C.mayhavevisited

D.couldn’thavevisited参考答案：A14.Asaresultofmanyyears’hardwork,hisfather’shealthhascompletely

.A.runaway B.brokenout

C.runout

D.brokedown参考答案：D15.______regularexerciseisveryimportant,itisneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime..A.If

B.As

C.Unless

D.Although参考答案：D16.Itwasmyfault.I________youaboutthemeetingearlier.A.shouldtell

B.shouldhavetold

C.hadtotell

D．wouldhavetold参考答案：B二、新的题型17.WhenIwasalittlegirl,mymomwouldsay,“Halfthefunofdoinganythingissharingitwithothers.”____16____Friendsandmatesallowustoenjoyoursuccessesandourjoys,comfortusinourhardmoments,andprovideamirrorforustolearnmoreaboutourselves.I’vealwayslookedatfriendsasthefamilywechoose.Theyenrichourlives.AsRobertLouisStevenoncesaid,“____17____”.Tobeagoodfriendorpartner,it’simportanttobeagoodlistener.Hearwhatyourfriendormatehastosayfirstratherthanjumptoconclusionsorgetdefensive._____18_____Whentheyheartheirwordsrepeatedbacktothem,itcanhelpthemtorealizewhattheysaidwasnotexactlywhattheymeanttosay.___19___Youknowtheoldgoldenrule,“Careforothersthewayyouwouldlikethemtocareforyou.”Thesupportofafriendduringatoughtimecouldmakethedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Encouragementandconfidencearethegiftsthatcanhelpchangeaperson’slife.Takecare,though,withwhomyouchoosetohavecloserelationship,fortheycanhaveagreateffectonyourself–respectandlifepath.Assomeoneoncetoldme“___20___Theywilleithertakeyouupordown.”A.Iamafraidso.B.ItisquitetrueC.Friendshipisthemostimportantfactor.D.Sometimesitisusefultobetheirmirror.E.Afriendisapresentwhichyougiveyourself.F.Theattitudesofyourfriendsarelikethebuttonsonalift.G.Patience,sympathyandunderstandingarealsoimportantqualities.参考答案：16.B

17.E

18.D

19.G

20.F16.B前面讲到妈妈说的话，后面又在生活中体验到了这句话的正确性，故选B17.E根据前面所讲到的朋友带来的好处，可知，朋友是你自己给自己的礼物，故选E项。18.D根据下文可知，有时候学会倾听，然后把朋友的话反馈给他们的时候，能够帮助朋友意识到他们所说的话并非是他们想要说的话。说明倾听有时会成为一面有用的镜子。19.G后面讲到关心别人的方式就是别人关心你的方式，所以我们需要耐心，同情心和理解，故选G项。20.F根据下文他们要么带你上去要么带你下来，可知，你朋友的态度就像电梯的按钮，故选F项。三、阅读理解18.Thetimemaysooncomewhenwesaygoodbyetomostoftheworld’slanguages.Todayhumansexpressthemselvesinover6,000differentlanguages.Butthatisquicklychanging.Manyscientistssaythatoverhalfoftheselanguageswilldisappearwithinthenext50years.After100years,thelanguagesusedintheworldwillnotbemorethan20.Why?Itisbecausepeoplefromdifferentculturesliveandworktogethermuchmoreoftenthanbefore.Thisbringschanges.Thelanguagesoftheworld’smainculturearereplacingthelanguagesofthesmallercultures.MostinternationaltradetakesplaceinworldlanguagessuchasEnglish.Peoplerespecttheirownculturesandtraditions,butwhenitcomestogettingajob,knowingaworldlanguageisoftennecessary.Itmaymeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Technologyworksonthechangeoflanguagesinanevenmoreamazingway.Modernmediasuchasradioandtelevisiongiveyoungpeopleindevelopingcountriesmuchknowledgeabouttheworld.Butthisknowledgedoesn’tcomeinwordsfromthemouthsoftheirparentsortheeldersintheirneighborhood.Itusuallycomesinthelanguageofadifferentculture.Peopleindifferentculturesthinkitgoodforthemtoshareapopularlanguage.Theycanquicklyshareideasandworktogether.Knowingthesamelanguagemeanseasiercommunicationandisabasisfortrust.Isthedeathofasmalllocallanguagesuchaterriblething?Theanswerismaybe.Manyculturesmayhavewordsformanyusefulthingsweknownothingabout.Iftheirlanguagesdie,theirvaluablewisdommaybelostforever.Thefutureoftheworld’slanguagedependsonouractionsnow.Willweprotectendangeredlanguagesorallowthemtoquietlydisappear?Timewillhavethelastword.51.Scientistssaythatwithin50years,perhaps,therewillbeonly_____languagesintheworld.A.nomorethan20

B.over3,000 C.4,000

D.around3,00052.Accordingtothepassage,ifallthepeo