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四川省眉山市田家炳实验中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.WhatatableI'veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis
itislong.A.
halfnotaswideas
B.
widenotashalfasC.
aswideasnothalf
D.
nothalfaswideas参考答案:D2.—IhavenotheardfromMarkforalongtime.I’mquiteworriedabouthim.—OK.I’llletyouknowtheminuteI______anything.A.willhear
B.amhearing
C.heard
D.hear参考答案:D3.Thesuccessfulcandidatewillbeadaptable,takeownershipofanddevelopintherolebytakinginitiative,beingmotivatedand________highstandards.A.ensured B.toensure C.ensuring D.tobeensured参考答案:C试题分析:考查非谓语动词。句意:成功的候选人应该是适应性强,拥有首创精神,有积极性和确保拥有高水准,故选C项。4.Theshockingnewsmadmerealize________terribleproblemswewouldface.
A.what B.how C.that D.why参考答案:A5.---Themanagerfinallyagreedtoournewmarketingproposals.
---Itneveroccurredtome
youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.A.which
B.what
C.that
D.if参考答案:C试题分析:句意:--经理最后终于同意我们的新市场议案了。--我从没有想到你能成功的说服他改变主意。这里使用了固定句型:Itoccurs/occurredtosbthat….“某人突然想起…”,it是形式主语,that引导的是真正的主语从句,所以选C。考点:考查固定句型【答案】【解析】6.Astheclock_____midnight,cinemasacrossthecountryscreenedthefilm,_____Chinaoneofthefirstcountriesintheworldtoshowit.A.knocked;making B.hit;made C.beat;whichmade D.struck;making参考答案:D考查动词。表示“几点了”可以用theclockstrikes+时间,第二个空格所所填词应是现在分词短语,在句中充当伴随状语。28.Look!Ifwehadbeguntodotheworkyesterdaymorning,we_____ourselvesjustlikethem.
A.wouldhaveenjoyed
B.weretoenjoy
C.shouldenjoy
D.wouldbeenjoying参考答案:D略8.---Mum,I’vecutmyfinger.It’sbleeding!
---_________.A.Letmesee.
B.Don’tworry.
C.Becareful.
D.Letmehavealook.参考答案:D略9.---Where’sourphonebook?Ihaveseenitmanytimesthesedays,but…---OKdarling.I_______itforyouifyouwantitatonce.A.get
B.amgetting
C.willget
D.amgoingtoget参考答案:C10.---WillBarbaracometoourparty?---Iamnotsure,becausehe____gototheconcertwithhisfriend.A.can
B.must
C.should
D.might参考答案:D11."Theseareveryspecificinjurieswhich,_____properly,canruinsomeone'ssportingfuture,"saidNigel.
A.unlesstreated
B.unlesstreating
C.iftreated
D.iftreating参考答案:A12.Itwasnotuntil1911,_______thefirstvitaminwasidentified,_______peoplerealizedtheimportanceofit.A.when;which
B.when;that
C.that;which
D.that;that参考答案:B13.—I'mafraidthatIdon'twanttotakepartinthecompetition.Theopponentsareverystrong.—______,Tom.Youcanbeatthem.A.Goforit
B.Makeit
C.Getit
D.Letitbe参考答案:A略14.
Thiscreature’sbrainissmall_____itsbody.A.comparingto
B.inrelationto C.concerning
D.relatedto参考答案:B15.Jingdezhenis_____mostbeautifulcitywith_____longhistoryofporcelain-makingin theworld..
A.the,the
B.a,a
C.a,the
D.the,most参考答案:B试题分析:句意:景德镇是一个美丽的城市,在世界上,有着很长的制瓷业历史。most当副词还有十分,很的意思,amostbeautifulcity的most就是取了"十分"这个意思;第二个空也是泛指,选B。考点:考查冠词【解析】16.—Myfamilyusuallyholdsabigpartyformybirthday,butIwanttotryadifferentwaythisyear.
—
.
A.Goahead.
B.Comealong!
C.Likewhat?
D.Sowhat?参考答案:C略17.Theparty,___Iwastheguestofhonor,wasextremelyenjoyable.
A.bywhich B.forwhich C.towhich D.atwhich参考答案:D略18.—It’syears____youbrokeupthen.—Yes.Ihaveregrettedthedecision.Itwaslong____IrealizedIhadmistakenhim.A.until;after B.when;before C.since;beforeD.when;until参考答案:C19.--Whathasmadehimupsetrecently?--______alonetofaceatroublesomemilkcase.A.left
B.Beingleft
C.Havingleft
D.Toleave参考答案:B二、完型填空20.IwasdrivingtothegrocerystoreonawarmmorninginMay.IsmiledasIwatchedthegoldensunshine
41
offtheleaves.Itwassucha
42
andheavenlytime.Mycalmwasbroken,
43
,asIroundedacurve(拐弯处).AhugeU-Haultruckwascomingmywayseveralfeetoverthecenterline.IswervedasfarontothesideoftheroadasIcouldto
44
it.ItwasfollowedbynotonebuttwootherU-Haultrucksjustas
45
.Iwonderedifallthestuffinsideofthem
46
thesameperson.Isloweddownmycarandwaitedformyheartrateto
47
.ItwasthenthatI
48
aself-storagebusinessalongthesideofthehighway,buildingnewunitsforallthepeoplewhocouldn’tfittheir
49
intotheirhouses.Isawa(an)
50
couplecarryingboxesintooneoftheunits.Itseemed
51
thatacouplejustoutoftheirteenscouldalreadyhavetoomuchstuff.Ilostmyown
52
forowningstuffwhenahousefireinthemiddleofthenightdestroyedeverythingmyfamilyowned.TheonlythingIhadleftwastheunderwearIwaswearing.Yet,ourwholefamilyhadawakened
53
toescape.Intheweeksthatfollowedfriendsandfamilygaveusalotofstufftogetusbackonourfeet,butnoneofitseemedas
54
anymore.WhatwasimportantwasseeingMom’ssmile,givingNanaahugandakiss,andwatchingDadsnooze(打盹)inhischair
55
ahardday’swork.Whatwasimportantwasthestuffof
56
,notthestuffofthisworld.SincethenIhavetriedtolimitthethingsI
57
.Ididn’twanttoomuchstuffto
58
mylife.IwantedtoonlybuywhatIneededandtospendmydaysinlearning,growing,and
59
myfamilyandothers.IassumedthatonlybydoingsocouldImakemy
60
.41.A.appreciating B.reflecting C.admiring D.releasing42.A.refreshing B.delightful C.peaceful D.dynamic43.A.though B.too C.anyway D.instead44.A.miss B.reject C.ignore D.desert45.A.useful B.large C.new D.good46.A.turnedto B.referredto C.reactedto D.belongedto47.A.beat B.pulse C.accelerate D.follow48.A.noticed B.thought C.did D.established49.A.furniture B.boxes C.possessions D.materials50.A.old B.young C.middle-aged D.small51.A.curious B.apparent C.certain D.obvious52.A.hope B.talent C.faith D.taste53.A.inreturn B.inturn C.intime D.invain54.A.valuable B.significant C.beneficial D.practical55.A.before B.in C.after D.during56.A.mind B.hand C.head D.soul57.A.purchase B.donate C.waste D.need58.A.putup B.crowdup C.bringup D.setup59.A.helping B.abusing C.loving D.affecting60.A.name B.day C.world D.way参考答案:41—45BCAAB
46—50DDACB
51—55ADCBC
56—60DABCB
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述家里无需添置、堆砌太多的东西,有爱就好!41.B我看到金色的阳光映射到叶子上。reflect“反映,映射”42.C根据下文“mycalm”peaceful“平静的,平和的”43.Athough副词,表转折,“然而、可是、不过”44.A往路边急转弯是为了避开它miss“错过”45.B根据上文“AhugeU-Haul”46.D所有东西属于同一人belongto“属于”47.D等待心率跟上,即表示慢慢平复受惊的心。follow“跟上”48.A看到自我储存的生意notice“看到,注意到”49.C根据下文“stuff”.possessions“个人物品”50.B根据下文“outoftheirteens”51.A年轻的夫妻就有这么多东西是令人奇怪的curious“奇怪的,不寻常的”52.D失去了拥有太多东西的兴趣taste“兴趣、爱好”53.C及时醒来逃跑了intime“及时”54.B根据下文“important”significant“重要的”55.C一天工作之后56.D重要的是心灵的东西soul“心灵、精神”57.A根据下文“buy”purchase“购买”58.B我不想让太多的东西挤满我的生活crowdup挤满59.C根据上文“…seeingMom’ssmile,givingNanaahugandakiss…”可知“爱家人”60.B
makeone’sday“让某人高兴”21."Opinion"isawordthatisusedcarelesslytoday.Itisusedtorefertomattersoftaste,belief,andjudgment.Thiscasualusewouldprobablycause
36
confusionifpeopledidn’tattachtoomuchimportancetoopinion.Unfortunately,
37
doattachgreatimportancetoit.“Ihaveasmuch
38
tomyopinionasyoutoyours,”and“
39
isentitledtohisopinion,”are
40
expressions.Infact,anyonewhowouldchallengeanother’sopinionislikelytobebrandedintolerant(不能忍受的).Isthatlabel(标签)accurate?Isitintoleranttochallengeanother’sopinion?Itdependsonwhatdefinitionofopinionyouhaveinmind.Forexample,youmayaskafriend“Whatdoyouthink
41
thenewFordcars?”Andhe
42
reply,“Inmyopinion,they’re
43
.”Inthiscase,itwouldnotonlybeintoleranttochallengehisstatement,but
44
.Forit’sobviousthat
45
opinionhemeanshispersonalpreference,amatterof
46
.Andastheoldsayinggoes,“It’s
47
toargueaboutmattersoftaste.”
Butconsiderthisvery
48
useoftheterm,anewspaperreportsthattheSupremeCourt(最高法院)hasdelivereditsopinioninacontroversial(有争议的)
49
.Obviouslythejusticesdidnotshaketheirpersonalpreferences,theirmerelikesanddislikes.Theystatedtheir
50
judgment,painstakinglyarrivedatafterthoroughinquiryanddeliberation(考虑).Mostofwhatisreferredtoasopinionfallssomewhere
51
thesetwoextremes.Itis
52
anexpressionoftaste.Norisitcarefuljudgment.Yetitmaycontainelementsof
53
.Itisavieworbeliefmoreorlesscasuallyarrivedat,withorwithoutexaminingtheevidence.Iseveryoneentitledtohisopinion?Ofcourse,thisisnotonlypermitted,but
54
.Wearefreetoactonouropinionsonlysolongas,indoingso,wedonot
55
others.
36.A.muchB.littleC.someD.alotof37.A.afewB.mostC.fewD.some38.A.chanceB.powerC.rightD.control39.A.EveryoneB.NooneC.NoneD.Someone40.A.usualB.normalC.ordinaryD.common41.A.ofB.aboutC.overD.out42.A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.need43.A.beautifulB.uglyC.fastD.new44.A.selfishB.cleverC.braveD.foolish45.A.forB.inC.byD.with46.A.judgmentB.beliefC.viewD.taste47.A.helplessB.harmlessC.uselessD.pointless48.A.exactB.variousC.differentD.same49.A.caseB.matterC.fairD.business50.A.personalB.consideredC.ownD.accurate51.A.toB.insideC.betweenD.outside52.A.onlyB.justC.notD.really53.A.eachB.neitherC.eitherD.both54.A.agreedB.guaranteedC.allowedD.forbidden55.A.harmB.ruinC.destroyD.spoil参考答案:36-40BBCAD
41-45AABDC
46-50DDCAB
51-55CCDBA三、阅读理解22.
DNAanalysishasrevealedfamilyrelationshipsbetweenmorethan10generationsofStoneAgepeopleatmegalithic(巨石的)tombsinIrelandandSweden.Theevidencesuggeststhatmegaliths,prehistoriclargestonestructures,sometimesactedasgravesforfamilygroupsinnorthwesternEuropethousandsofyearsago.Thelatestfindingsthrownewlightontheoriginsandsocialstructureofthegroupsthatbuiltmegalithsinthisregion-ahistorythathaslongbeenhiddeninmystery.Fortheirstudy,theinternationalteamofresearchersanalyzedthegenomes-thecompletesetofgeneticmaterialinacell-of24StoneAgeindividualsfromfivemegalithicburialsitesinIreland,ScotlandandGotland,alargeSwedishislandintheBalticSea.Thisanalysisshowedthatmanyoftheindividualsburiedateachmegalith,whoalllivedbetween3,800B.C.and2,600B.C.,accordingtoradiocarbon-datingoftheirremains,werecloselyrelatedviafamilyties.TheresultsalsoshowedthattheindividualsburiedatthemegalithswererelatedtoNeolithicfarmersinnorthernandwesternEuropebutgeneticallydistinctfromotherhunter-gatherers.ThiswasparticularlynoticeableattheAnsarvesiteontheislandofGotland."ThepeopleburiedintheAnsarvetombareremarkablydifferentonageneticlevelcomparedtotheindividualsdugoutfromhunter-gathercontexts,showingthattheburialtraditioninthismegalithictomb,whichlastedforover700years,wasperformedbydistinctgroupswithrootsintheEuropeanNeolithicexpansion,"MagdalenaFraser,co-firstauthorfromUppsalaUniversity,saidinthestatement.32.What'sthesignificanceofthenewfindings?A.ItrevealsthefamilytiesbetweenpeopleinIrelandandSweden.B.Itimpliesthatmanypeopleburiedinthetombswerecloselyrelated.C.Itindicatesthelong-hiddenmysteryconcerningDNAanalysis.D.Itsuggeststhatthemegalithsbecametombsthousandsofyearsago.33.Howdidtheresearchersreachtheirfindings?A.Byinterviewingindividuals.
B.Bytravellingtodifferentregions.C.Byanalyzinggenes.
D.Bystudyingtheburialsites.34.Whichistrueaccordingtothelatestfindings?A.Somepeopleburiedinthetombswererelatedtofarmers.B.Fewpeopleburiedinthetombsweregeneticallydifferent.C.Allthepeopleburiedatmegalithshadfamilyrelationships.D.PeopleburiedintheAnsarvetombweredugout700yearslater.35.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Megalithsservedastombsthousandsofyearsago.B.Peopleburiedatthemegalithswererecentlyanalyzed.C.Latestfindingsshedlightonamysteryaboutburials.D.Stone-AgepeopleinIrelandandSwedenhadcloseties.参考答案:BCAD23.Let’sfaceit.Businesstripsaren’ttheeasiest.Youareawayfromfriendsandfamilyandmustmakemeetingswithpartnersthebestyoucan.Theycanbestressfulfromthecarridetotheairportallthewaytothesecuritycheckonthewayout.OnewaytosaveyourselfsomeofthatstressistopacklightandpackrightPrepareyourself①
Knowthelocalcustomsanddoabitofresearchonyourdestinationtobesureyouareatleastsomewhatfamiliarwiththeculturaldifferencesifthereareany.②
Checktheweatherofyourdestination.Thiscouldchangeyourdecisionshugely③
Callthehoteltofindwhattheyoffer.Doestheroomhaveshampoo,soaps,toothpaste…Thiscanfreeupsomemajorroominyourluggage.④Makealistonacardwithimportantnamesandnumbers…Ifyoumakethisasdetailedaspossible,youwillbeawareofthetimeandfindthingsrunningmuchsmoother.
Makeaplan
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