江西省景德镇市乐平镇桥中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

江西省景德镇市乐平镇桥中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ahappymanissomeonewhohasa___aiminlifeandadvancestowardsitslowlybutsteadily.

A.special

B.specific

C.permanent

D.potential参考答案：B2.Inthemeantime，thequestionfacingbusinessiswhethersuchresearchis________thecosts.A．worth

B．worthofC．worthy

D．worthwhile参考答案：答案：A考查“beworth＋n.(值得……)”的用法。句意：与此同时，商业面临的问题是这样的研究是否值得付出代价。3.—Whomdoyouintendtohave____

theactivitywithus?

—Ihaven’tdecidedyet.Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme.

A.toparticipatein

B.tojoinin

C.participatedin

D.participatein

参考答案：D略4.－WhataboutinvitingTracytohosttheparty?－Goodidea!Sheisveryquickinmind.Oh,_______,hereshecomes.A.don’tpullmyleg B.alittlebirdtoldmeC.speakofthedevil D.it’sapieceofcake参考答案：C【详解】考查习惯表达辨析。句意：——邀请Tracy来主持派对怎么样？——好主意！她头脑敏捷。说曹操，曹操到。A.don’tpullmyleg别跟我开玩笑；B.alittlebirdtoldme有人私下告诉我；C.speakofthedevil说曹操，曹操就到；D.it’sapieceofcake小菜一碟。由“hereshecomes”可知，speakofthedevil“说曹操，曹操就到”符合语境。故C选项正确。5.Theyarecollegestudentsanddon’trealize___________tostartandrunacompany.A.whattakesit

B.whattheytakeC.whatittakes

D.whattakesthem参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他们是大学生，没有意识到创办和经营一家公司需要付出什么。动词realize后是宾语从句，要用陈述语序。“花费某人…做某事”是ittakessb.…todosth.此处指“付出什么”是特殊问句，用what引导。故选C.6.Theaccident______thedeathoftwopassengers.A.resultedfrom

B.resultedin

C.resultedof

D.resultedwith参考答案：A7.TherearemanysayingsinEnglishurgingustobe_______.Forexample,“Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket,”and“Don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.”A.ambitious B.cautious C.modest D.risky参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词。句意：英语中有很多谚语敦促我们小心谨慎。例如：不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里（不要孤注一掷），和：蛋未孵化，莫数小鸡（不要过早乐观）。A.ambitious有雄心壮志的；B.cautious小心谨慎的；C.modest谦虚的；D.risky冒险的。根据后面举的例子可以看出是做事要小心，故选B。8.Shewassoabsent-mindedwhiletypingthatshe______theentiresecondparagraph.A.gaveout

B.foundout

C.putout

D.leftout参考答案：D9.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,______mattersworse,itbegantorain.A.made

B.making

C.tomake

D.havingmade参考答案：C略10.Sir,you______besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.A.oughtn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B11.WhatIcantellyouisthatyourdecisionsaremoreaggressivethanIwas______preparedtoaccept.A.firmly

B.personally

C.originally

D.truly参考答案：C12.Onlythose,asAlbertEinsteinoncesaidinoneofhisfamousbooks,______attempttheabsurdcanachievetheimpossible.A.who

B.whichC.whose

D.where参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦在其著名著作之一中所言，只有那些尝试荒谬的人才能实现不可能的事情。此处为定语从句，先行词是those（那些人），关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词who引导。故A选项正确。13.Mr.John,_______managerofthecompany,saidthatweshouldkeep_______positiveattitudetowardsourwork.

A.the,∕

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.／,a参考答案：D14.She______asmilewhensheheardherfamilywenttoItalywithouther.A.wore

B.managed

C.performed

D.controlled参考答案：B15.________thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflabourneededonconstructionsitesby90percent.

A.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever

B.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare

C.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots

D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare参考答案：C略16.

If

_____

tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepolice

atonce.A.

asked

B.

toask

C.

asking

D.

havingasked参考答案：A二、新的题型17.ItzhakPerlman,afamousviolinist,cameonstagetogiveaconcert.Hewasstrickenwithpolio（小儿麻痹症）asachild,sogettingonstageisnosmall____36____(achieve).Theaudiencesatquietlywhilehemadehiswayacrossthestage___37___hischairandbeganhisplay.Butthistime,____38____wentwrong.Justashefinishedthefirstpart,oneofthestringsonhisviolin____39____(break).Wethoughtthathewouldhavetostoptheconcert.Buthedidn’t.____40____,hewaitedamoment,closedhiseyesandthensignaledtheconductortobeginagain.____41____(power)andpure,hisperformanceattractedalltheattention.Ofcourse,anyonebelieves____42____impossibletoplayaharmoniousworkwithjustthreestrings.Iknowthat,andyouknowthat,butthatnightItzhakPerlmanrefused_____43_____

(know)that.Whenhefinished,peopleroseandcheered.____44____(smile),hewipedthesweatandsaid,“Youknow,sometimesitistheartist’stasktofindouthowmuchmusicyoucanstillmakewith____45____youhaveleft.”参考答案：36.achievement

37.to/towards/toward

38.something

39.broke

40.Instead/Actually

41.Powerful

42.it

43.toknow

44.Smiling

45.what著名小提琴家ItzhakPerlman在台上演出时，突然他的琴弦断了。但他并没有停下来反而示意指挥重新开始。那晚他用只有三根琴弦的小提琴，完成了一次伟大的演出，让人为之欢呼。36.achievement考查名词。作为一个患小儿麻痹症的孩子来说，走上舞台是一个不小的成就。no+单数名词=nota+单数名词。此处指一个不小的成就。故要用名词achievement。37.to/towards/toward

考查介词。当他穿过舞台走向他的椅子，开始演奏时，观众静静地坐着。makeone’swayto/towards…朝……走去。to/toward表示方向的，译为“向，朝着”。38.something考查代词作主语。但是这时，重要的事出故障了。从下文内容可知是他的提琴的弦断了（在演奏时乐器出毛病是个重要的事）。Something某物，某事，重要的事物/人。所以填something。39.broke考查谓语动词。正当他完成第一部分时，其中的一根弦断了。整篇文章是讲述过去发生的事。所以要用一般过去时，故用broke。40.Instead/Actually考查副词。我们原认为他会停下来，但是事实上（actually）/相反地（instead）他并没有这样做。从本题的前后意思判断是转折关系。故可以用instead/actually。41.Powerful考查形容词作状语。他等了一会儿，闭上眼睛，接着示意指挥重新开始。他的表演强大而又纯洁，吸引了所有人的注意力。_6____(power)andpure,hisperformanceattracted…从本题可知要用形容词作状语。故用powerful。【名师点睛】形容词作状语一、形容词作状语的主要功能。形容词的主要功能是用作定语和表语，但有时也可用作状语。形容词作状语表示原因、时间、伴随情况或结果，并不表达动词的方式。大多与主句用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。如：Helayinbed,awake.他躺在床上，没有睡着。（表伴随）Tomarrivedhome,hungryandtired.他回到家里，又饿又累。（表结果）Unabletoaffordthetime,Icouldn’thelpyou.由于抽不出时间，我不能帮你。（表原因）1、形容词用作状语的特点是，该形容词的逻辑主语就是句子主语，并且通常可以用并列句或主从复合句。Helayinbedandhewasawake.Tomarrivedhomeandhewashungryandtired.BecauseIwasunabletoaffordthetime,Icouldn’thelpyou.2、形容词作状语表示承上启下性状语。有些形容词在某些固定结构中可用作独立成分，起承上启下的作用（也可视为一种状语）。如：Sureenough,shewasthere.果然她在那里。Moreimportant,he’sgotasteadyjob.更重要的是他得到了一个稳定的工作二、形容词作状语的位置。1、形容词(短语)置于句首常作原因状语。

1.Helpless,

we

watched

our

home

destroyed

before

our

eyes.

我们束手无策,只能眼睁睁地看着自己的家园被毁掉.2、形容词(短语)置于句末常作伴随状语或方式状语The

goat

rolled

over,

dead.那只山羊翻了下去,死了3、形容词(短语)还可以作时间状语Ripe,

these

apples

are

sweet.

这些苹果熟了的时候很甜.42.it

考查形式主语。当然，任何人相信仅用三根琴弦是不可能演奏出那么和谐的作品。“____7____impossibletoplayaharmoniousworkwithjustthreestrings”本句中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式：toplayaharmoniousworkwithjustthreestrings。英语中常用it作形式主语。43.toknow考查固定用法。句意：我知道，你知道的，但是那天晚上ItzhakPerlman拒绝知道。refusetodosth.拒绝做某事。44.Smiling考查非谓语作伴随状语。__9____(smile),hewipedthesweatandsaid（他微笑着，他擦了一把汗说：……）。本句的主语是he，谓语动词是wiped。smile的逻辑主语是he，两者的关系是主动关系，要用现在分词作状语，所以要用smiling。45.what

考查宾语句。itistheartist’stasktofindouthowmuchmusicyoucanstillmakewith____10____youhaveleft.”本句中介词with后有一个宾语从句，从句中left缺少宾语。所以要用what来引导。三、阅读理解18.Itriednottobebiased,butIhadmydoubtsabouthiringStevie.Hissocialworkerassuredmethathewouldbeagood,reliablebusboy.ButIhadneverhadamentallyhandicappedemployee.Hewasshort,alittlefat,withthesmoothfacialfeaturesandthick-toguedspeechofDown’sSyndrome（唐氏综合症）.IthoughtmostofmycustomerswouldbeuncomfortablearoundStevie,soIcloselywatchedhimforthefirstfewweeks.Ishouldn’thaveworried.Afterthefirstweek,Steviehadmystaffwrappedaroundhisstubbylittlefinger,andwithinamonthmyregulartruckercustomershadadoptedhimastheirofficialtruckstopmascot.Afterthat,Ireallydidn"tcarewhattherestofthecustomersthoughtofhim.Hewaslikea21-year-oldinbluejeansandNikes,eagertolaughandeagertoplease,butfierceinhisattentiontohisduties.Everysaltandpeppershakerwasexactlyinitsplace,notabreadcrumborcoffeespillwasvisiblewhenSteviegotdonewiththetable.Ouronlyproblemwaspersuadinghimtowaittocleanatableuntilafterthecustomerswerefinished.Overtime,welearnedthathelivedwithhismother,awidowwhowasdisabled.Moneywastight,andwhatIpaidhimwasprobablythedifferencebetweenthembeingabletolivetogetherandSteviebeingsenttoagrouphome.That’swhytherestaurantwasagloomyplacethatmorninglastAugust,thefirstmorninginthreeyearsthatSteviemissedwork.HewasattheMayoClinicinRochestergettingaheartsurgery.HissocialworkersaidthatpeoplewithDownsSyndromeoftenhadheartproblemsatanearlyageandtherewasagoodchancehewouldcomethroughthesurgeryingoodshapeandbebackatworkinafewmonths.Arippleofexcitementranthroughthestafflaterthatmorningwhenwordcamethathewasoutofsurgery,inrecovery,anddoingfine.Frannie,myheadwaitress,didalittledancewhensheheardthegoodnews.BelleRinger,oneofourregulartruckercustomers,staredatherandasked,“Okay,Frannie,whatwasthatallabout?”"WejustgotwordthatStevieisoutofsurgeryandgoingtobeokay.""Iwaswonderingwherehewas.Ihadanewjoketotellhim.Whatwasthesurgeryabout?"FranniequicklytoldBelleRingerandtheothertwodriverssittingathisboothaboutStevie"ssurgery,thensighed:"Yeah,I"mgladheisgoingtobeOK,"shesaid."ButIdon"tknowhowheandhisMomaregoingtohandleallthebills.FromwhatIhear,they"rebarelygettingbyasitis."BelleRingernoddedthoughtfully,andFranniehurriedofftowaitontherestofhertables.Afterthemorningrush,Franniewalkedintomyoffice.Shehadacoupleofpapernapkinsinherhand."What"sup?"Iasked.“IclearedoffthattablewhereBelleRingerandhisfriendsweresittingaftertheyleft,andIfoundthis.Thiswasfoldedandtuckedunderacoffeecup."Shehandedthenapkintome,andthree$20billsfellontomydeskwhenIopenedit.Ontheoutside,inbig,letters,wasprinted"SomethingForStevie".Thatwasthreemonthsago.TodayisNewYear’sday,thefirstdayStevieissupposedtobebacktowork.Hisplacementworkersaidhehadbeencountingthedaysuntilthedoctorsaidhecouldwork,Iarrangedtohavehismotherbringhimtowork,metthemintheparkinglotandinvitedthembothtocelebratehisdayback.Itookhimandhismotherbytheirarms.“Tocelebrateyoucomingback,breakfastforyouandyourmotherisonme.”Iledthemtowardalargecornerbooth.Icouldfeelandheartruckcustomersandtherestofthestafffollowingbehindaswemarchedthroughthediningroom.Westoppedinfrontofthebigtable.Itssurfacewascoveredwithcoffeecupsanddinnerplates,allsittingslightlyondozensoffoldedpapernapkins."Firstthingyouhavetodo,Stevie,iscleanupthismess,"Isaid.Stevielookedatme,andthenpulledoutoneofthenapkins.Ithad"SomethingforStevie"printedontheoutside.Ashepickeditup,two$10billsfellontothetable.Steviestaredatthemoney,thenatallthenapkinspeekingfrombeneaththetableware,eachwithhisnameprintedonit.Iturnedtohismother.“There"smorethan$10,000inca