安徽省滁州市建材中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

安徽省滁州市建材中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thetransformationofourcitywillmake_______forpeopleheretohaveacomfortableenvironment.

A.itpossible B.nopossibilityC.impossibleD.therewaspossibility参考答案：A2.—Howwastheopeningceremonylastnight?—

.Largenumbersofaudiencesweregreatlyimpressedbyit.A.It’smypleasure

B.Don’tmentionitC.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.Thatcouldn’thavebeenbetter参考答案：D考查情景交际。A.It’smypleasure没关系；

B.Don’tmentionit不用谢；

C.Icouldn’tagreemore我完全赞成；

D.Thatcouldn’thavebeenbetter这是最好的。上句：昨天的开幕式怎样？下句：不能再好了，大量的观众对它留下了深刻的印象。否定词和比较级连用表达最高级的意思，根据句意可知选D。【名师点睛】“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义，也是一种强调。I

couldn't

agree

with

you

any

more.我再同意你不过了。（或：我完全同意你的意见。）There

is

no

uglier

face

like

that.没有比那更丑陋的相貌了。（意译：那张脸最难看。）Nothing

is

more

difficult

than

that.没有什么比那更难了。（那最难了)3.Webelievethatwarneversettleanything.Itonly

violence.A.comesacross

B.beginswith

C.comesfrom

D.leadsto参考答案：D4.---Oh,it’syou.I_______you!---I’vejusthadmyhaircutandI’m_________myglasses.A.don’trecognize,havingon

B.didn’trecognize,wearingC.haven’tknown,puttingon

D.didn’tknow,dressing参考答案：B5.Somepeoplehaveconcernsover

theDisneylandinShanghaiwillhaveanegativeeffectontheoneinHongKong,

hasbeencriticizedforbeingtoosmall.

A.that;that

B.which;which

C.whether;which

D.what;which参考答案：C略6.Jane，Ihavebeentoldthatyou

toAmerica．Haveyougoteverythingright?

A．havetraveled

B．travel

C．wouldtravel

D．aretraveling参考答案：D7.Whenyougotlostintheforest,Iguess,you_____veryfrightened.A.mustbe

B.musthavebeenC.shouldbe

D.shouldhavebeen参考答案：B8.Theboy

onthebed

tohisfriendthatacock

aneggyesterday.A．lying;lied;laid

B．lying;lay;lain

C．lying;lied;lied

D．lied;lying;laid参考答案：A9.Eatingtoomuchsugarandsaltcan________healthproblemswhilevegetableswillbenefityouinyourdailylife.A.pointto B.agreeto C.cometo D.leadto参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语。句意：吃太多的糖和盐会导致健康问题，而蔬菜会让你在日常生活中获益。A.pointto指向；B.agreeto同意；C.cometo总计；苏醒；谈及，涉及；D.leadto导致；根据句意可知D项与上下文语意搭配合理。故D项正确。10.Todistinguishyourself

inyourfuturedays,________,youshouldbestronginmind.A.thefirsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.firstofall

D.afterall参考答案：C11.Letchildrenspeaktheirownopinions,______theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.until

B.unless

C.asthough

D.evenif参考答案：D12.TheYellowRiver,saidtobe“themotherriver”,runs_________Chinalikeahugedragon.A.across

B.through

C.over

D.along参考答案：A13.I’masbigashuman.Infact,Ilooklike______too.A.theone

B.thatC.it

D.one参考答案：D考查不定代词。句意：我同人一样大，事实上，我看起来像一个人。此处用one代替前面的human，故选D。14.Hewasnoticed________theroom.A.enter

B.havingentered

C.entered

D.toenter参考答案：

D15.Tominsistedthattheboy_______seriouslyillandthattheboy_______tothehospitalatonce.

A.be;shouldbesent B.be;wassent C.was;besent D.was;wassent参考答案：C16.Thekindladydevotedallherlifeto_____thosehomelesschildren.A.help B.helping C.behelping D.beinghelped参考答案：B17.

Mysisterisonaspecial_______tolose_______weight.A.food;/

B.food;her

C.diet;/

D.diet;her参考答案：C18.Accordingto______survey，there'remoreandmoreyoungpeoplewhogoforawalkat______duskinsteadofsittinginfrontofthecomputer.A.a；the

B.a；不填

C.the；the

D.不填；不填参考答案：B19.Heisastrangemanandheisunpleasant______.A．tobeworkedwith

B．tobetalkedto

C．workingwith

D．toworkwith参考答案：D二、完型填空20.I'msomeonewhoneverwenttouniversitybutalwaysthoughtaboutit．TheonlywayI___36___waslisteningtomychildrentalkabouttheirclassandalltheinterestingthingstheywere

___37___Universitywasjustalife-long

___38___ofmine．Ijustturnedsixty-fouryearsoldinSeptember．Istillthoughtaboutthatolddream___39___onedaywhentherewasanAdvanced-Age___40___atthelocaluniversity．Idecidedto___41___．Thedayfinallyarrived-myfirstdayofschool．AsI___42___there，mymindwasfilledwith___43___thoughts，"WhatamIdoing？I'mnotsmartenoughtogotouniversity．The___44___willlaughwhentheyseemeinclass．Iprobablywon'tlivelongenoughtogeta___45___MaybeIshouldjustturnthecararoundandgohome．"Then，___46___，Isawit!AlargebillboardonthesideoftheroadwithapictureofKermittheFrog．I___47___alittleandreadthewordsnexttohispicture．"Liveyourdreams．"WasKermitspeakingme？Ididn'tturnthecararound．Idrovealittle

___48___onupthehighwayandtherewasanother

___49___．ThisonehadapictureofAlbertEinsteinwithhistongue___50___out．Alineread，"Asastudent，hewasnoEinstein．"Andtherewasawordinred，"Confidence"．Anewattitudewas___51___insideme．Iwasnow___52___thegateoftheuniversityandthere___53___stillanotherbillboard．Thisoneshowedaphotographofaproud___54___inacapandgown．Underthepicturewasher___55___，NolaOtis，aged95．OldestUniversityGraduate．Belowitwasthewords，"LiveLife"．Atthatmoment，myoutlookchangedcompletely．36.A.attended B.acquired C.consulted D.contained37.A.learning B.taking C.teaching D.using38.A.goal B.idea C.advice D.dream39.A.since B.before C.until D.after40.A.program B.system C.theme D.process41.A.signup B.turnup C.keepup D.makeup42.A.walked B.stepped C.ran D.drove43.A.negative B.attractive C.active D.optimistic44.A.tutors B.kids C.professors D.fellows45.A.degree B.praise C.skill D.reputation46.A.finally B.immediately C.suddenly D.exactly47.A.spedup B.sloweddown C.cutdown D.wentup48.A.higher B.further C.closer D.lower49.A.billboard B.picture C.portrait D.cartoon50.A.breaking B.giving C.pulling D.sticking51.A.forming B.arriving C.building D.making52.A.approaching B.arriving C.squeezing D.staying53.A.stood B.lived C.lay D.sat54.A.man B.teenager C.woman D.youth55.A.motto B.hobby C.age D.name参考答案：36.B

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.A

41.A

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.A

46.C

47.B

48.B

49.A

50.D

51.B

52.A

53.A

54.C

55.D本文写的是一个从未上过大学的64老人的求学梦最终得以实现，在去大学路上的心理变化，由刚开始的怕被别人嘲笑，到最后看到明人事迹后的释然。【36题详解】考查动词。A.attended参加；

B.acquired取得；

C.consulted咨询；

D.contained包括。根据TheonlywayI___1___waslisteningtomychildrentalkabouttheirclassandalltheinterestingthingstheywere

___2___Universitywasjustalife-long

___3___ofmine．，我获得的唯一方法就是听我的孩子们谈论他们的班级，他们正在大学里的所有有趣的事情是我的终生梦想。由此推知，没有上过大学，故选B。【37题详解】考查动词。A.learning学习；

B.taking拿，捕捉，夺取；

C.teaching教；

D.using使用。我获得的唯一方法就是听我的孩子们谈论他们的班级和他们正在大学里的所有有趣的事情是我的终生梦想。takeUniversity上的学，故选B。【38题详解】考查名词。A.goal目标；

B.idea主意，想法；

C.advice建议；

D.dream梦想。由下文可知上大学是作者的梦想，故选D。【39题详解】考查介词。A.since既然；

B.before在---以前；

C.until直到---为止；

D.after在---之后。根据上下文可知作者一直想着这个梦，直到有一天一个项目出现，故选C。【40题详解】考查名词。A.program项目；B.system系统；C.theme主题；D.process过程；根据上下文可知这是针对高龄老年人的项目，故选A。【41题详解】考查动词短语。A.signup注册，登记，签约；

B.turnup调大，出现；

C.keepup保持，继续；

D.makeup编造，化妆。作者决定签约参加这个项目，故选A。【42题详解】考查动词。A.walked散步；

B.stepped步入；

C.ran跑；

D.drove驾驶。根据下文可知作者是开车，故选D。【43题详解】考查形容词。A.negative消极的；

B.attractive吸引人的；

C.active活跃的；

D.optimisti乐观的。c积由下文作者怕别人嘲笑，可知作者此时是消极的。故选A。【44题详解】考查名词。A.tutors导师；B.kids孩子；C.professors教授；D.fellows同伴由上下文可知，是怕孩子笑话，故选B。【45题详解】考查名词。A.degree学历；B.praise赞扬；C.skill技巧；D.reputation名誉，作者可能不会活太久拿到学历，选A。【46题详解】考查副词。A.finally最后；

B.immediately立刻；

C.suddenly突然；

D.exactly准确的。突然作者看见了一个名人的画，故选C。【47题详解】考查动词短语。A.spedup加速；B.sloweddown减速；C.cutdown削减；D.wentup上升由下文可知，作者离画更近了，所以是减速，故选B。【48题详解】考查形容词。A.higher更高；

B.further更远；

C.closer更靠近的；

D.lower更低的。由文中可知作者开的更远了，所以是B。【49题详解】考查名词。A.billboard广告牌；B.picture图片；C.portrait画像；D.cartoon卡通；由题意可知是广告牌，故选A。【50题详解】考查动词。A.breaking打破，弄坏；

B.giving给；

C.pulling拉；

D.sticking粘住，坚持。固定短语搭配stickout意思是突出，根据题意选D。【51题详解】考查动词。A.forming形成；

B.arriving到达；

C.building建造；

D.making制造。一个新的态度涌向我。根据句意，故选B。【52题详解】考查动词。A.approaching接近；B.arriving到达；C.squeezing挤；D.staying停留；此时作者离学校的大门越来越近了，故选A。【53题详解】考查动词。A.stood站立；

B.lived居住；

C.lay躺卧；

D.sat坐。由题可知立着另外一个广告牌，故选A。【54题详解】考查名词。A.man男士；

B.teenager青少年；

C.woman女士；

D.youth青年。根据下文的礼服gown可知是女性，故选C。【55题详解】考查名词。A.motto座右铭；

B.hobby业余爱好；

C.age年龄；

D.name名字。在图片下是她的名字，故选D。21.“Fire!Fire!”WhatterriblewordstohearwhenI___21___inastrangehouseinthemiddleofthenight!Itwasalarge,___22___house—thekindthatburnseasily—andmyroomwasonthetopfloor.Ijumpedoutofbed,___23___thedoorandsteppedoutintothepassage.Itwasfullof___24___.Ibegantorun,butasIwasstillonlyhalfawake,___25___goingtowardsthestairsIwentintheoppositedirection.ThesmokegrewthickerandIfoundithardto___26___.Thefloorbecame___27___undermyfeet.Iranintoanotherroomandtriedtoreachthe___28___forfreshair.Suddenly,oneofmyfeetgotcaughtinsomething___29___andIfelldown.ThethingIhadfallenoverfeltlikeapackageof____30____,andIpickeditupto____31____myfacefromthesmokeandheat.Justthenthefloor____32____undermeandIfellthroughtothefloorbelowwithpiecesofburningwoodallaroundme.____33____,therewasadoorwayinfront,soIputthepackageovermyfaceand____34____.Myfeetwereterriblyburned,____35____Igotthrough.AsIreachedthecoldairoutsidemypackageofclothesgavea____36____.Inearlydroppeditinsurprise.ThenIsawthereweremanypeopleinthestreet.Awomanscreamedasshesawmeandcamerunning____37____.“Mybaby!Mybaby!”shecried.Thosepeople____38____loudlyasshetookthesmoke-blackenedpackageoutofmyarms.Ialmost____39____toseewhoshewas—myboss’swife.Ihadsavedherbaby,andbecomea(n)____40____!21.A.cameup

B.wokeup

C.setup

D.brokeup22.A.valuable

B.empty

C.wooden

D.dusty23.A.closed

B.opened

C.locked

D.destroyed24.A.gas

B.water

C.steam

D.smoke25.A.becauseof

B.insteadof

C.exceptfor

D.asaresultof26.A.walk

B.breathe

C.escape

D.sleep27.A.dirty

B.cold

C.hot

D.hard28.A.bed

B.window

C.telephone

D.table29.A.dangerous

B.soft

C.frightening

D.wet30.A.clothes

B.carpet

C.wool

D.fur31.A.save

B.bury

C.protect

D.rescue32.A.broke

B.sank

C.decreased

D.exploded33.A.Actually

B.Luckily

C.Finally

D.Gradually34.A.ran

B.played

C.packed

D.responded35.A.once

B.if

C.but

D.so36.A.smile

B.signal

C.lesson

D.cry37.A.slowly

B.madly

C.calmly

D.fiercely38.A.cheered

B.burst

C.cried

D.laughed39.A.succeeded

B.forgot

C.failed

D.survived40.A.artist

B.employer

C.

D.hero参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.D本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了作者在陌生城市半夜遭遇到火灾，半睡半醒偶然中救了一个孩子的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词组。A.cameup被提出；B.wokeup醒来；C.setup建立；D.brokeup分手，打碎。根据“Fire!Fire!”WhatterriblewordstohearwhenI___1___inastrangehouseinthemiddleofthenight!可知，作者在午夜听到人们喊“着火”了，醒了过来。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词。A.valuable有价值的；B.empty空的；C.wooden木制的；D.dusty有灰尘的。根据thekindthatburnseasily可知，作者住的是一幢很大的木头房子，很容易着火的那种。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词。A.closed关闭；B.opened打开；C.locked锁上；D.destroyed毁掉。根据Ijumpedoutofbed,___3___thedoorandsteppedoutintothepassage.可知，听到着火后作者跳下床，打开门，走到过道里。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词。A.gas气体；B.water水；C.steam蒸汽；D.smoke烟。根据下文Thesmokegrewthicker和常识可知，着火后楼道里充满了烟雾。故选D。【25题详解】考查词组。A.becauseof因为……；B.insteadof代替……；C.exceptfor除……之外；D.asaresultof由于……。此处指作者由于还没有完全清醒，所以没有朝楼梯跑，而是朝相反的方向跑去。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词。A.walk散步；B.breathe呼吸；C.escape逃脱；D.sleep睡觉。此处指烟越来越浓，作者感到呼吸困难，与下文forfreshair呼应。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词。A.dirty脏的；B.cold冷的；C.hot热的；D.hard努力的。根据常识可知，火灾越来越严重，脚下的地板变热了。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词。A.bed床；B.window窗户；C.telephone电话；D.table桌子。根据Iranintoanotherroomandtriedtoreachthe___8___forfreshair.可知，作者跑进另一个房间，试图打开窗户呼吸新鲜空气。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词。A.dangerous危险的；B.soft松软的；C.frightening令人害怕的；D.wet湿的。根据下文提到的packageofclothes可知，作者被柔软的东西绊了一下，摔倒了。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词。A.clothes衣服；B.carpet地毯；C.wool羊毛；D.fur皮。根据下文packageofclothes可知，作者感觉是一包衣服，所以把它捡起来，以保护脸不受烟和热的伤害。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词。A.save挽救；B.bury掩埋；C.protect保护；D.rescue营救。此处指作者捡起那包衣服来保护脸不受烟和热的伤害。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词。A.broke弄坏，打破；B.sank下沉；C.decreased减少；D.exploded爆炸。根据Justthenthefloor___12___undermeandIfellthroughtothefloorbelowwithpiecesofburningwoodallaroundme.可知，此处指脚下的地板裂开了，作者跌到了下面的地板上，周围都是燃烧着的木块。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词。A.Actually事实上；B.Luckily幸运地；C.Finally最后；D.Gradually逐渐地。根据therewasadoorwayinfront可知，幸运的是，前面有一个门，所以作者把包裹盖在脸上跑了。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词。A.ran跑；B.played玩；C.packed包装；D.responded回应。此处指作者发现前面有一个门，所以把包裹盖在脸上跑了出去。故选A。【35题详解】考查并列连词。A.once一旦；B.if如果；C.but但是；D.so所以。根据Myfeetwereterriblyburned,___15___Igotthrough.可知，我的脚被烧得很厉害，但我还是挺过去了。前后是一种转折关系，故选C。【36题详解】考查名词。A.smile微笑；B.signal信号；C.lesson课，教训；D.cry哭。此处指跑到外面后，我抱着的这包衣服里发出了哭声，根据下文知道里面是一个婴儿。故选D。【37题详解】考查副词。A.slowly慢慢地；B.madly疯狂地；C.calmly冷静地；D.fiercely激烈地，猛烈地。根据下文这个女人在急切地寻找孩子，所以她看见作者尖叫起来，发疯似地跑了过来。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词。A.cheered欢呼；B.burst爆发；C.cried哭；D.laughed大笑。根据Thosepeople___18___loudlyasshetookthesmoke-blackenedpackageoutofmyarms.可知，当她从作者怀里接过熏黑了的包裹时，人们大声欢呼起来。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词。A.succeeded成功；B.forgot忘记；C.failed失败；D.survived幸存。因为受到火灾的烟熏火燎，作者几乎看不出她是谁——我老板的妻子。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词。A.artist艺术家；B.employer雇主；C.亲戚；D.hero英雄。此处指作者救了她的孩子，成了英雄!故选D。三、阅读理解22.Topthreebeautifulbookstoresintheworld:·CityLightsCityLights,anindependentbookstore-publishercombination(联合)specializinginworldliterature,theartsandpolities,isstilloneoftheworld’sgreatestbookshopssinceitsestablishmentbythepoetLawrenceFerlinghetti.Itbecamewell-knownforpublishingAllenGinsberg’simportantpoemHowlandotherpoems.HavingbeenagatheringplaceforAmericanliteraryicons(偶像),likeJackKerouaeandAllenGinsberg,this“LiteraryLandmark”attractsbookloversfromacrossthecountryandaroundtheworldtobrowse(浏览)andread.?Shakespeare&CompanyOriginallyestablishedin1919bySylviaBeach,ShakespeareCompanyisacombinationofabookstoreandareadinglibrary,specializinginEnglish-languageliterature.Inthe1920s,thestorewasameetingpointforliteraryiconssuchasEzraPound,ErnestHemingway,WilliamS.Burroughs,JamesJoyceandFordMadoxFord.Locatedinthe5thArrondissement,inParis’sLeftBank,thecurrentstorewasopenedin1951,namedafterandinhonoroftheearlierstorethatclosedduringWorldWarⅡ.·SelexyzBookstoreThe800-year-oldDominicanchurchinMaastrichthasbeenturnedintooneofthemostbeautifulbookshopsintheworld—SelexyzBookstore.Thestorekeepsthecharacterandcharmoftheoldchurch.IthousesthelargeststockofbooksinEnglishinthecity.Readinghereisareligiousexperience.Itisabookshopmadeinheaven.12.WhosetupthebookstoreCityLights?A.AllenGinsberg.

B.JackKerouae.C.SylviaBeach.

D.LawrenceFerlinghetti.13.ShakespeareCompanyislocatedin

.A.Maastricht

B.ParisC.London

D.Berlin14.WhatisthespecialfeatureaboutSelexyzBookstore?A.Itbecamewell-knownbecauseofapoem.B.ItwasclosedduringWorldWarⅡ.C.Itkeepsthecharacteroftheoldchurch.D.Itspecializesintravelbooks.15.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Atravelmagazine.

B.Anewspaper.C.Anovel.

D.Asciencereport.参考答案：12.D

13.B

14.C

15.A文章介绍了世界上最好的三家书店。13.B细节理解题。根据Shakespeare&Company部分Locatedinthe5thArrondissement,inParis’sLeftBank,thecurrentstorewasopenedin1951,namedafterandinhonoroftheearlierstorethatclosedduringWorldWarⅡ.可知这家店位于巴黎左岸的第五区，故选B。14.C细节理解题。根据SelexyzBookstore部分The800-year-oldDominicanchurchinMaastrichthasbeenturnedintooneofthemostbeautifulbookshopsintheworld—SelexyzBookstore.Thestorekeepsthecharacterandcharmoftheoldchurch.可知保留了旧教堂的特色和魅力。故选C。15.A推理判断题。文章介绍了世界上最好的三家书店，可知应该是出自旅游杂志，故选A。点睛：细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。如第一题，通过题目中的CityLights确定答案在第一部分，再由whosetup确定答案在第一句中查找。23.SweetestDayiscelebratedonthethirdSaturdayinOctoberasadaytomakesomeonehappy.Itisanoccasionwhichoffersallofusanopportunitytoremembernotonlythesick,theaged,andchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents,butalsofriends,workmates,sandneighborswhosehelpfulnessandkindnesswehaveenjoyed.Over60yearsago,whenaClevelandmannoticedthatsomepeople,suchaschildrenwholosttheirparentsandpatientswholayinbed,toooftenfeltforgottenandneglected,h