2022-2023学年湖南省永州市耀祥中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省永州市耀祥中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Idon'tthinkthattheyhavefinishedtheirhomeworkbynow,______?A.haven'tthey

B.havethey

C.don'twe

D.dowe参考答案：B2.---Bruce,Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.

---_____________A.Ipractiseeveryday B.ThankyouverymuchC.No,Idon’tthinkso D.Well,it’snotgoodenough参考答案：B略3.Isn’titlovelytothinkthatI_________myselfonthesunnybeachtomorrowatthistime?

A.amenjoying

B.willenjoy

C.shallenjoy

D.willbeenjoying参考答案：D略4.---Remembertolockthedoorwhenyouleave.

----

.A．I'mgoingto

B．Ishall

C．Iwill

D．Ihaveto参考答案：C略5.Iwasdeeply

withthedisabledgirl’sbigsmile.Ididn’tfindanypaininher.A.impressed

B.affectedC.moved

D.pleased参考答案：A考查动词。A.impressed留下印象；

B.affected影响；

C.moved

感动；

D.pleased取悦。这个残疾女孩大的微笑给我留下深刻印象。我在她身上没有发现任何痛苦。根据句意可知选A。6.Hundredsofbrightlycolouredballoonswere_____andusedaspartytoysorpartydecorationsonNewYear’sDay.

A.givenup

B.setup

C.builtup

D.blownup参考答案：D7.TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguages______,insteadofanalphabet,itusescharacterswhich_______ideas,objectsordeeds.A.forwhich;takefor

B.inthat;standfor

C.inwhich;makefor

D.onthat;wishfor参考答案：B略8.Theartistmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould______hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad．

A．improve

B．toimprove

C．toimproving

D．improving参考答案：B9.------Bobdidn’tpassthisexam.------He____________.A.shouldstudyhard

B.shouldhavestudiedhardC.shouldbestudyinghard

D.studyhard参考答案：B10.It’saspeciallyprotectedarea.Peoplearenot__tocutdowntreesandhuntanimals.A.permited

B.allowing

C.advised

D.permitted参考答案：D11.It’s_______hothere.Wecan’tstayhereforalongtime.A.much

B.verymuch

C.muchtoo

D.toomuch参考答案：C略12.Sincethespeechwas________tiring,hebroughtoutanovelandstartedtoread.A.fartoo

B.farfromC.toofar

D.sofar参考答案：A句意：因为那个演讲太无聊了，他拿出一本小说读起来。fartoo“太……”，后接形容词、副词原级；farfrom后接名词，意为“远远不是”；toofar“太远”；sofar“到目前为止”。13.一CouldIhaveawordwithyou．Mum?—Oh，dear,ifyou

．

A．can

B．may

C．should

D．must参考答案：D14.MyfatherthinksIamnotcapable_______myownliving,butImean_______himthatheiswrong.A.toearn,toshow B.ofearning,showingC.ofearning,toshow D.inearning,toshow参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我父亲认为我没有能力养活自己，但我想让他知道他错了。becapableofdoing表示“有能力做某事”，meantodo表示“打算做”，故C项正确。15.—What’sthatterriblenoiseoverthere?—Theworkers______theboxesfromthebackofthetruck.A.havecarried

B.arecarrying

C.carry

D.willcarry参考答案：B16.Afterhearingthebadnews,Susanfoundherself

ofitfromtimetotimewhileatwork.A.tothink B.thinking C.though D.havingthought参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwill

61(probable)saythattheygotoschooltolearnlanguages,arithmetic,history,scienceandsomeotherknowledge.Thatisquitetrue,but

62dotheylearnthesethings?Wesendourchildrentoschool

63(prepare)themforthetimewhentheywillbebigandwillhavetoworkforthemselves.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassomepracticaluseintheirlife.Butisthat

64onlyreasonwhytheygotoschool?Thereismoreineducationthanjust

65(learn)facts.Wegotoschooltolearnhowtolearn,sothatwhenwehaveleftschoolwecancontinuetolearn.Aman

66reallyknowshowtolearnwillalwaysbesuccessful,becausewhenhehastodosomethingnew,hewillnotonlybeabletodoitwellhimself,hewillbutalsobeabletoteach

67howtodoitinthebestway.The

68(educate)person,ontheotherhand,iseitherunabletodosomethingnew,orjust

69itbadly.Thepurposeofschools,therefore,is

70(teach)languages,arithmetic,historyscience,etc.,buttoteachpupilsthewaytolearn.参考答案：1．probably2．why3．toprepare4．the5．learning6．who/that7．others8．uneducated9．does10．nottoteach1．这里应用副词probably修饰动词say。2．句意：那是真实的，但他们为什么要学这些东西呢？根据句意，这里应是why。3．动词不定式作目的主语，故这里应是toprepare。4．这里表示特指“唯一的原因”，故应是the。5．本句中education是名词，后面也应用相应的名词与对应，故应是learning。6．“Amanwillalwaysbesuccessful”是句子主干，“___reallyknowshowtolearn”是定语从句，其先行词是aman，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故应是who/that。7．本句的意思是“而且他能够教其他人如何用最好的方法来做好它”，故这里应是others。8．前面分析的是一个真正知道如何学习的人为什么会成功，紧接着下面分析的是没有受过教育的人会是什么样，形成鲜明对比，故这里应用educate的形容词的反义词uneducated来修饰名词person。9．句意：另一方面，没有受过教育的人不能做好一些新的事情，或做的很糟糕。根据句意和整篇文章用了现在时态，故这里应用does与主语theuneducatedperson保持一致。10．not…but…是固定短语，意思是“不是……而是……”，其前后保持平衡结构，故这里应是nottoteach。【备注】本文主要讲述了我们送孩子们上学的真正原因。三、阅读理解18.WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tveryfunaboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn’tcatchanything.Iusuallygotprettyupsetandkeptaskinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish.”Irememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecause,“I’mnotafish!”Ididn’tknowhowtothinklikeafish.Besides,Ireasoned,howcouldwhatIthinkinfluencewhatafishdoes?AsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadreallymeant.So,Ireadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperature.Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Yet,fishdon’thaveanyeyelids(眼皮)andthesunhurtstheireyes…ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingandcatchingthem.WhenIgrewupandenteredthebusinessworld,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay,“Weallneedtothinklikesalespeople.”Butitdidn’tcompletelymakesense.Mydadneveroncesaid,“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman.”Whathesaidwas,“Youneedtothinklikeafish.”Yearslater,withgreateffortstopromotelong-termservicestopeoplemucholderandricherthanme,Igraduallylearnedwhatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.Itisnotaneasyjob.Iwillshowyouhowinthefollowingchapters.21.Whywastheauthorupsetinfishingtripswhenhewasnine?A.Hecouldnotinfluenceafishashisfatherdid.B.Hisfatherwasnotpatientwithhim.C.Hisfatherdidnotteachhimfishing.D.Hecouldnotcatchafish.22.Accordingtotheauthor,fisharemostlikelytobefound_________.A.inshallowwaterunderwatersidetrees B.indeepwateroncloudydaysC.inshallowwaterundersunlight D.indeepwateronsunnydays23.Afterenteringthebusinessworld,theauthorfound_