2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市礼泉县实验中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市礼泉县实验中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Sorrytohavehurtyoutheotherday.—_____,butdon’tdoitagain.A.Forgetit

B.It’smypleasure

C.Don’tworry

D.Withpleasure参考答案：A2.Everyyear_______studentsattendthecollegeentranceexamination,and______themcanbeadmittedintotheiridealuniversities.A.aquantity;many

B.aquantityof;agoodmany

C.quantitiesof;manyof

D.quantities;agoodmanyof参考答案：C3.---HowwelldidJohndointhematch?

---Wonderful．Ithinkwecan’thavea______playerinourfootballteam．

Agood

Bwell

Cbetter

Dbest参考答案：C略4.Tomaswellastwoofhisclassmates______invitedtotheparty.A.was

B.were

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：A5.Iknowyoudidn’tbreakthecup

,butyoushouldbuyhimanewone.Afterall,thatwashisfavoriteone.

A.atdusk B.bymistake

C.onpurpose D.bychance

参考答案：C6.Thewiselittlegirlcanrideahorseandswim,andshecanshoot___

_____.A.aswell

B.aswellas

C.either

D.also参考答案：A7.They________thatthebooksbereturnedtotheschoollibraryatonce.

A.demanded

B.hoped

C.wished

D.permitted参考答案：A略8.--Kayla,wearetakingaboattriptoHawaiitomorrow.Wouldyouliketogowithus?--Thatsoundsexciting.I’dliketo,butIcannot._______.A.Haveanicetrip

B.Ienvyyou

C.Verysorry

D.Goodbye参考答案：A9.Idon’tcarewhatyousaidbut

yousaidit.A.intheway

B.inthewaythat

C.thewaywhich

D.theway参考答案：D略10.Nowthatagoodstoryandvividcharactersareuniversal,itisno__________thatcartoonshavecapturedtheimaginationoftheworld.A.doubt

B.wonder

C.sense

D.need

参考答案：B11.--I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?--Notatall.______.

A.I’venotime

B.I’drathernot

C.I’dlikeit

D.I’dbegladto参考答案：D12.Sheinsistedthatshe______notguilty（有罪的),andweinsistedthatshe__________.A.was;bereleased

B.be;wasreleased

C.shouldbe;wasreleased

D.was;shouldrelease参考答案：A13.Mynewclassmatetoldusabouthistripto______GreatWall.Hesaiditwas_______exciting

experienceforhim.

A.the;an

B.不填;the

C.the;不填

D.不填;a参考答案：A14.Thechairmanthought_____necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him参考答案：B略15.TheGDPofChinahasbecomeNo.2intheworld______thelifeofmostcommonpeopleisbecomingharderandharder.

A.since

B.while

C.when

D.as参考答案：B略16.StephonMarbury,40,whohelpedtheclub—BeijingDucks_____threeCBAchampionshiptitleswillendhisbasketballcareerinChina.A.secure

B.graspC.purchase

D.reserve参考答案：AA.secure获得，保护，安全，承诺；B.grasp掌握，抓住；C.purchase购买；D.reserve储备，预约。句意：今年40岁的StephonMarbury将结束他在中国的篮球生涯，他帮助北京首钢篮球俱乐部获得了三次CBA冠军头衔。根据句意可知选A。二、新的题型17.Onceuponatime,twoyoungmenwerespendingsometimeinthecountry.Oneday,whiletakingawalktogether,theycrossedalargefield.41．

(sudden)abull(公牛)appearedandbegantochase(追逐)them.Theywerevery42．

(frighten)andbegantorun,butthebullkept

43．

(run)afterthem.Finally,oneofthemenclimbedupatreeand

44．otheronejumpedintoahole.Soon,however,theman

45．hadjumpedintotheholecameoutagain.Immediatelythebullchasedhimbackintotheholeagain.This46．

(go)onforfiveorsixtimes.Finally,themaninthetreecameup47．anideaandshoutedtohisfriend,“Stayintheholeforawhileorthisbull48．(keep)ushereallday！”

49．hejumpedbackintotheholeagain,hesaid，“It'seasyforyoutosay,

50．thereisabearinthishole.”参考答案：41．

Suddenly

42．

frightened

43．

running

44．

the

45．

who

46．

went

47．

with

48．

willkeep

49．

After/Before/When

50．

but

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，两个年轻人遇见了一头公牛，公牛一直追赶他们，其中一个年轻人跳进了洞里，却发现里面有一头熊。41．考查副词。句意：一头公牛突然出现，并开始追逐他们。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。句中使用副词修饰动词appear，所以要填副词Suddenly。42．考查形容词。句意：他们非常害怕，开始逃跑，但是那头公牛一直追赶他们。过去分词转换的形容词通常修饰人，现在分词转换的形容词通常修饰事物。句中使用frightened修饰主语they，所以要填frightened。43．考查固定搭配。句意：他们非常害怕，开始逃跑，但是那头公牛一直追赶他们。固定搭配keepdoingsth一直在做某事，所以句中要填running。44．考查代词。根据上文可知两个年轻人去散步。两者中另外一个要用“theother”表示，所以句中要填定冠词the。45．考查定语从句。句中定语从句的先行词是theman，关系代词who指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做主语。所以要填who。46．考查时态。句意：这种情况继续了五六次。本文是一篇记叙文，讲述过去发生的事情，全文都以一般过去时为主，本句也应该使用过去时。所以要填went。47．考查动词短语。句意：最后，树上的那个人想出了一个主意，对他的朋友大喊：留在洞里一会，否则这头公牛会把我们留在这里一整天。动词短语comeupwith意为“提出、想出”，在句中做谓语。所以句中要填with。48．考查时态。句意：留在洞里一会，否则这头公牛会把我们留在这里一整天。本句前半句是一个祈使句，相当于条件句，后面的并列句中使用一般将来时。所以要填willkeep。49．考查连词。句意：在他再次跳进洞里之前/之后/时，他说：说得很容易，但洞里有一头熊。句中应该使用时间状语从句，所以要填After/Before/When。50．考查连词。句意：说得很容易，但洞里有一头熊。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系，要用表示转折关系的连词，所以要填but。【点睛】本文小题2考查了分词做表语的用法。分词作表语有两种情况，一种是现在分词作表语，一种是过去分词作表语，究竟是用现在分词还是用过去分词作表语是学生们经常困惑的地方。一般来说，表示心理状态的动词如excite，interest等都是及物动词，汉语意思不是"激动"，"高兴"，而是"使激动"、"使高兴"，因而现在分词应该是"令人激动的"、"令人高兴的"，过去分词则是"感到激动的"和"感到高兴的"。所以，表示"令人……的"通常都是-ing形式，凡是表示"感到……"都用-ed形式。换句话说，若人对……感兴趣，就是somebodyisinterestedin...，若人/物本身有兴趣时，就是说sb/sthisinteresting。这类词常见的有:

interesting使人感到高兴-interested感到高兴的；

exciting令人激动的-excited感到激动的；

delighting令人高兴的-delighted感到高兴的；

disappointing令人失望的-disappointed感到失望的；

encouraging令人鼓舞的-encouraged感到鼓舞的；

pleasing令人愉快的-pleased感到愉快的；

puzzling令人费解的-puzzled感到费解的；

satisfying令人满意的-satisfied感到满意的；

Theargumentisveryconvincing.

他的论点很令人信服。

Theywereveryexcitedatthenews.

听到这个消息，他们非常激动。二、分词作表语时，相当于形容词，不可与构成进行时态和被动语态中的分词混淆起来。它们的形式是一样但可以从意义上予以区别。试比较:

1.Thefilmismoving.

这电影很感人。(表语，说明主语的性质)

2.TheyaremovingnextSunday.

他们下个周日搬家。(现在进行时，表示动作)

3.Thebookstoreisnowclosed.

书店现在已关门了。(表语，说明主语所处的状态)

4.Thebookstoreisusuallyclosedat7:30p.m..

书店通常在下午7:30关门。(被动语态，表示动作)三、过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别:过去分词作表语，主要是表示主语的状态，而被动语态则表示动作。

1.Thecupwasbrokenbymylittlesisteryesterday.

茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的。(是被动语态，表示动作)

2.Thelibraryisnowclosed.

图书馆关门了。(过去分词作表语)三、阅读理解18.阅读理解ThanksgivingDayisaspecialholidayintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Familiesandfriendsgathertoeatandgivethanksfortheirblessing.ThanksgivingDayisreallyaharvestfestival.Thisiswhyitiscelebratedinlatefall，afterthecropsarein.ButoneofthefirstthanksgivingsinAmericahadnothingtodowithagoodharvest.OnDecember4,1619，thePilgrimsfromEnglandlandednearwhatisnowCharlesCity，Virginia.TheykneltdownandthankedGodfortheirsafejourneyacrosstheAtlantic.ThefirstNewEnglandThanksgivingdidcelebratearichharvest.ThePilgrimslandedatwhatisnowPlymouth，Massachusetts，in1620.Theyhadadifficulttimeandthefirstwinterwascruel.ManyofthePilgrimsdied.Butthenextyear，theyhadagoodharvest.SoGovernorBradforddeclaredathree-dayfeast(盛宴)．ThePilgrimsinvitedIndianfriendstojointhemfortheirspecialfeast.Everyonebroughtfood.Intime，othercolonies(殖民地)begantocelebrateadayofthanksgiving.ButittookyearsbeforetherewasanationalThanksgivingDay.DuringtheCivilWar，SarahJosephaHalepersuadedAbrahamLincolntodosomethingaboutit.Heproclaimed(宣布)thelastThursdayofNovember1863asadayofthanksgiving.Today，AmericanscelebratethishappyharvestfestivalonthefourthThursdayinNovember.CanadianscelebrateThanksgivingDayinmuchthesamewayastheirAmericanneighbours.ButtheCanadianThanks-givingDayfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.1．ThanksgivingDayiscelebrated________.A．inspring

B．insummerC．inautumn

D．inwinter2．Thefirsttocelebratethanksgivingwere________.A．somepeoplefromEnglandB．theAmericanIndiansC．SarahJosephaHaleD．GovernorBradford3．WecaninferfromthepassagethatNewEnglandmustbe________.A．intheU．S.A.B．inGreatBritainC．inCanadaD．onsomeislandofftheAtlantic4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ThanksgivingDayusedtobe