山西省忻州市师院附属中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市师院附属中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thelittleboy,whohad_____giftformusicfromanearlyage,isconsideredtobe_____futureBeethovenbyhisteachers.

A.the;/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.the;/参考答案：C略2.—John,whenshallwemeetagain,ThursdayorFriday?—______.I’llbeofftoLondonthen.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None参考答案：B略3.___________,Istillcouldn’tfigureoutwhattheheadmastersaidattheconference.A.ThoughIdidn’tlistenattentively B.AttentivelyasIlistenedC.AttentivelyasdidIlisten D.AslongasIlistened参考答案：B4.Havingdecidedtorentahouse,we

contactingalltheagenciesinthecity.A.setabout

B.setdown

C.setup

D.setout参考答案：A5.---DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.---Well.He____havegonefar---hiscoat’sstillhere.A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’tC.wouldn’t

D.can’t参考答案：D考查情态动词。句意：你知道大卫在哪儿吗?我到处都找不到他。----好的。他不可能走得很远——他的外套还在这儿。can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不许，千万不要；wouldn’t不会。根据语境可知应该用can’t。故选D.【名师点睛】情态动词的考查在高考中也是很常见的，一般考查情态动词的特殊用法以及情态动词与havedone搭配用法居多。shouldhavedone表示本应该做……；musthavedone表示一定……过，是对过去事情的肯定的推测；could(不能用can)havedone表示“过去本能够做某事却未做。”注意：其否定形式couldn'thavedone没有虚拟语气的用法，couldn'thavedone只能表推测，相当于can'thavedone，意为：“过去不可能做了某事。”6.________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.Compare

B.WhencomparingC.Comparing

D.Whencompared参考答案：D略7.____isknowntousallthatShanghaiwillhostthe2010WorldExpo.

A.Which

B.This

C.What

D.It参考答案：D8.Igotoworkby

carandIusuallydriveat

speedof50kilomerersanhour.A．a;\

B．a;a

C．\;\

D．\;a参考答案：D9.Clothingmadeofman-madefibershascertainadvantageover______madeofnaturalfiberslikecotton,woolorsilk.

A.this

B.one

C.that

D.what参考答案：C10.AlthoughIsoon______himofmyinnocence,Ithinkhestillhasseriousdoubts.

A.convinced

B.suggested

C.promised

D.believed参考答案：A句意：虽然我很快就使他相信了我的无辜，但是我认为他还是很怀疑的。这里使用动词，四个选项的含义分别是：A.convinced使…相信，B.suggested建议，C.promised答应，D.believed相信，这里使用了短语convincesb.ofsth.“使某人相信什么”。所以选A。【考点】动词11.Theclothesdon’t______meatall.Theyaretightinthesleeve.A.satisfy

B.meet

C.fit

D.suit参考答案：C12.－Whatiftherainstormcontinues?－Comeonguys!Wehavetomeetthe_______whatevertheweather.A.standard B.demandC.deadline D.satisfaction参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——如果暴雨继续，怎么办？——来吧，伙计们！不管天气如何，我们都必须如期完成。A.standard标准；B.demand要求；C.deadline最后期限；D.satisfaction满意。由whatevertheweather“不管天气如何”可知，meetthedeadline“赶上最后期限，按期完成”符合语境。故C选项正确。13.________thefactthatIdon’tlikemyjob,Imustworkveryhard.

A.Inspiteof

B.Insteadof

C.Becauseof

D.Inplaceof参考答案：A14.Thenewly-marriedcouplearefullyawarethatiftheydon’t_______acertainamountofmoneyforsavingseverymonth,theywillbeinfinancialdifficultysoon.

A.setaside

B.holdback

C.payoff

D.cutout参考答案：A略15.Grannyreadnewspapereverydayinhersixties_____shecouldkeepherselfinformedofthelatestnews.

A.sothat

B.incase

C.eventhough

D.asif参考答案：A略16.I__________thepoorrabbit,butIdidn’thavetherightdrugswithmeatthatmoment.A.couldsave

B.hadsaved

C.couldhavesaved

D.saved参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Ifyoutravelorgoabroad,it’snecessarytomixwiththelocals.Thisallowsyou61._____(put)yourlanguageskillstothetestandfindoutmoreaboutthelocalculture.62._____(live)abroadforalongtime,I’veputtogether63._____listoftipstohelpyoumakefriendsinaforeigncountry.Firstly,sayyestoeverything(withinreason).Obviously,ifyoudon’tfeel64._____ease,youcanchoosenottodosomething.However,don’tputofftryingsomethingnew.Thegroupofstudentsfromyourclasswhoinviteyououtforacoffeemightendup65._____(be)yourfriendsforlife!Secondly,findahobbyortrysomething66._____(entire)new.Joinadanceclass,awalkingclub,orlearntocookthelocalfood--thepossibilitiesareendless!Thirdly,getoutofthehouse!Hours67._____(spend)infrontofacomputerwithfamilyandfriendsbackhomesurelymakeyouevenmorehomesick.Makethemostofthenewandexcitingplaceyoulivein.Lastly,don’tbeawallflower.Whensurroundedbypeoplespeakinganunfamiliarlanguage,youmayfeelitdifficulttobe68._____(confidence)andinvolve69._____(you)inconversations.Evensotrytomakeyourvoiceheard.It’sverylikely70._____youwillfindeveryonewantstoknoweverythingaboutyou.参考答案：61．toput62．Havinglived63．a64．at65．being66．entirely67．spent68．confident69．yourself70．that61．toput考查非谓语动词。allowsb.todosth表示“允许某人做某事”，需要接动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填toput。

62．Havinglived考查非谓语动词。Live这个动作和主语I之间是主谓关系，表示主动，且发生在谓语动词puttogether之前，故用现在分词的完成式作状语，故填Havinglived。

63．a考查不定冠词。此处是说一系列的小窍门，alistof表示“一长串的、一列”，故填a。

64．at考查介词。atease是固定搭配，表示“舒适、自由自在”，故填at。

65．being考查非谓语动词。endupdoing表示“以做某事而结束或告终”，需要接动名词作宾语，故填being。

66．entirely考查副词。修饰形容词new用副词，故填entirely。

67．spent考查过去分词作后置定语。分析句子结构可知，此处填非谓语动词，Hours与spend之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，故用过去分词作后置定语，故填spent。

68．confident考查形容词。此处用形容词作表语，confident表示“自信的”，故填confident。

69．yourself考查反身代词。involveoneselfin为固定搭配，表示“参与、让自己卷入”，故填yourself。

70．that考查主语从句。itislikelythat是主语从句，表示“有可能……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，从句句意和结构完整，故填that。【备注】本文就出国旅游或生活时如何融入当地生活提出了一些小窍门。三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mothpeopleenjoyseafoodwhetheritisfishorshellfish.

71Manyfactorshaveledtothedisappearanceofmarine(海洋的)life.In2011,sciensistsaretryingtopreventoverfishing(过度捕捞)andspreadawarenessabouttheharmfulaffectsofglobalwarming.TheincreaseofCO?andpollutionarealsomajorcausesofmarinelife’sdisappearance.CO?mainlycomesfromtheburningofoilandcoal.TheoceannaturallyabsorbsCO?.MoreCO?intheoceanmeanslessoxygenforthemarinelife.72

ThemoreCO?isaddedtothewater,themoreacidic(酸性的)thewaterbecomes.Thisharmsshellfishbypreventingtheirshellsformformingandhurtsothermarinespeciesaswell.Thefishingindustryhasdoomedduetotheincreaseindemandforseafood.However,manyindustrieshavekilledsomanymarinespeciesthatahealthyoceanenvironmenthasbeendamaged.Forexample,sharkshavebecomevictimsduetotheincreaseindemandfortheirmeat.73

Andtheincreaseofotherspeciesleadstofoodshortageanddisease,eventuallykillingthemselves.Pollutionisamajorcontributiontothedisappearanceofmarinelife.Itcomesfromeverywhere.74

Chemicalsfromfactoriesrunintolakesorriversandfinallytheyrunintoocean,whichresultsinmanyoceananimalsgettingpoisonedanddying.75

Highertemperaturesdamageoce