2022-2023学年四川省成都市猛追湾中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年四川省成都市猛追湾中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Hassherecovered?—No.shehastakenalotofdifferentmedicines,but________hasworkedonherillness.A.nothing B.none C.neither D.either参考答案：B2.Manypeopletendtobuythingsfrombigstore,_________theybelievethequalitiesaregood.A.atwhich

B.ofwhich

C.which

D.where参考答案：B3.Ithinkthat'sunlikelytohappen,butifthat_______,bothAmerica'sandChina'sinterestwouldbeseverelydamaged. A.shouldoccur B.occurs C.hadoccurred D.isgoingtooccur参考答案：

考点：考查虚拟语气4.Theworksofthatwell-knownartist,someof______recentlydisplayedinourmuseum,seemtohaveenjoyedgreatpopularity.A.whom

B.that

C.which

D.them参考答案：D考查独立主格结构

句意：那位著名的艺术家的作品看上去很受欢迎，他的部分作品曾在我们博物馆展出过。此题考查独立主格结构与非限制性定语从句的区别，此处是“主语+过去分词”结构，表示二者之间的被动关系，故D项适合。5.Thescienceofcomputer,_______rapidprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyears,isthemostimportantofallscience.A.which

B.withwhich

C.inwhich

D.towhich参考答案：C6.Webelieve________youhavebeendevotedto________naturallyofgreatnecessity.A.that;being B.allthat;beC.thatall;are D.what;is参考答案：D【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我们相信你所投入的当然是非常必要的。分析句子可知，believe后接宾语从句，宾语从句中youhavebeendevotedto缺少宾语，表示事物故用what；whatyouhavebeendevotedto为主语，从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，故D选项正确。7.________IsayClancyisasmartboy,hestillneedstoworkhardtoachievehisgoal.A.If B.When C.As D.While参考答案：D【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：虽然我说Clancy是一个聪明的孩子，但他仍然需要努力工作来实现他的目标。A.If如果；B.When当……时候；C.As因为；D.While虽然，在……期间。本句为while引导的让步状语从句，表示“虽然”。故选D。【点睛】while用作连词时，有以下几种含义:1.意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。2.意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。3.连接两个并列句子，表示“对比”关系。二、while引导状语从句时，应注意以下几点：1.while引导的时间状语从句既可放在句首，也可放在句末：而while引导的让步状语从句一般放在句首，不放在句末。另外，也可以从意义上加以区分。2.while引导让步状语从句时，如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同，那么从句的主语和谓语动词be都可以省略。3.while和when都可以引导时间状语从句，但应注意：while引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的动词；而when引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。当时间状语从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时，while和when可以互相替换。4.while引导的状语从句还可以表示“某个动作正在进行的同时，另一个动作也在进行之中”。8.—Whatdidyourparentsgiveyouonyoursixteenthbirthday?—

analbum,Iwasgivenamobilephoneandanmp4.

A．Inadditionto

B．Inaddition

C．Inadvance

D．Incaseof参考答案：A9.Thedifferencesthechildren’sachievementscannotbecompletelyexplained

________theirsocialbackgrounds.A.infrontof

B.incaseof

C.inneedof

D.inchargeof参考答案：A考查介词短语辨析。句意为：孩子们在成绩方面的差异不可能完全从他们的社会背景角度来解释。A.infrontof在---前面；

B.incaseof万一---；C.inneedof需要；

D.inchargeof负责，主管。由此结合空后的“socialbackgrounds”和语境可知，infrontof与题意相符。10.—Ireallydon’tknowwhatI_______yesterdayeveningwithoutyourhelp．—Gladtohavebeensomehelptoyou．A.coulddo

B.couldhavedone

C.shoulddo

D.shouldhavedone参考答案：B11.Icalledtheairlineto____________myflightreservationaweekbeforeIleftforCanada.A.obtain

B.admit

C.confirm

D.appoint参考答案：C12.Moyanbecamethefirstone______theNobelPrizeinliteratureinChinaA.awarded

B.tohaverewarded

C.toberewarded

D.tohavebeenawarded参考答案：D13.Itdoesn’tmatter________youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.A.how

B.what

C.whether

D.why参考答案：C14.Peopleworking10or11hoursadayaremorelikelytosufferfromhealthproblemsthan_____whogooffdutyaftereighthours.A.those

B.that

C.these

D.them参考答案：A考查代词的用法。those用来指代前文的problems。15.Lifeistenpercentwhathappenstoyouandninetypercent

yourespondtoit.A.that

B.whether

C.how

D.what参考答案：C16.____childrentendtoprefersweetstomeat.

A.Themost

B.Most

C.Mostof

D.Themostofthe参考答案：B

这里Most相当于Mostofthe，表示“大多数”。Themost表示“最……”，与句子意思不符。17.Schindlersaved1,200Jewsfromdeath，soheisarealhero

thepeoplewholovepeace．A．intermsof

B．intheeyesof

C．inhonorof

D．infavorof参考答案：B18.—Youneedtoprovideahardargumentasto_______theexamschemewillbereformed.—Asyousee,teachersandstudentshavetoomuchburden.A.where B.whenC.how D.why参考答案：D【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你需要就改革考试制度的原因提出一个有力的论据。——正如你所看到的，老师和学生的负担过重了。从答语的情况来看，改革的原因是老师和学生的负担太重了，从句中缺少原因状语，故D项正确。19."It'ssuchaniceplace,"Mothersaidasshesatatthetable______forcustomers.A.tobereserved

B.havingreserved

C.reserving

D.reserved

参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这个地方真不错，当妈妈坐在为顾客预留出来的桌子旁时说。reserve和谓语动词sat之间没有连词，故用非谓语，且和其逻辑主语thetable逻辑上构成被动关系，用过去分词表示被动、完成的概念，在句子中作后置定语。故选D。二、完型填空20.About30yearsago,MarieRothtaughtapaintingclass.Whensomeofher___21___expressedaninterestinpurchasingherworks,sheturnedpaintingintoaprofession.She’s70now,anagewhenmanyfolksarestartingtobe___22___onthesofainfrontoftheTV.But___23___areifthere’sa(n)___24___barn(谷仓)comingdownsomewhereinnortheasternIllinois,Mariewillbethere.Wearingleathergloves,Mariewillpickthroughthepilesofwoodand___25___piecesthat,asshedescribes,“whisper”toher.She’llremovethe___26___boardstoherhome,whereshe’ll___27___themandallowthemtodryoutbefore___28___thepiecestogetherandgluingthemintoplace.Butit’sonlywhenMarie___29___paintingthemintheeye-catching,beautifulcolor1slovedbyeveryAmericanthatitbecomesclearwhatshe’s___30___.Fromthebroken-downbarns,sheconstructsfinewoodenreproductionsoftheAmerican___31___.“Thewoodiscontinually___32___byanimals,orsometimesnailedandhammeredbyhumans,”shesaid.“Recently,Ihadapieceofwoodfromthefloorofabarnthatwas___33___byhooves(蹄子).IusedittopaintflagsfromtheCivilWarera—themarksmademe___34___allthosebravesoldiers.”Mariecomesbyherloveofbarnwood___35___becauseherfatherisacarpenter.Shepaintedherfirstflagonashippingpallet(托盘)morethan30yearsago.Theoldpallet,she___36___,“___37___lookedlikeaflag.”Theself-taughtartistpaintsAmericanflags___38___sheisreallygoodatdrawingstraightlines.Creatingartis___39___shehastodo.Shesometimes___40___thatshehopesonedayshedieswithapaintbrushinherhand.21.A.students

B.employees

C.customers

D.managers22.A.bravely

B.modestly

C.gratefully

D.comfortably23.A.tasks

B.processes

C.chances

D.purposes24.A.small

B.old

C.ordinary

D.dangerous25.A.lookfor

B.waitfor

C.workon

D.getthrough26.A.borrowed

B.selected

C.limited

D.carved27.A.wash

B.repair

C.cut

D.store28.A.fitting

B.founding

C.replacing

D.holding29.A.continues

B.starts

C.avoids

D.risks30.A.collecting

B.showing

C.writing

D.creating31.A.flag

B.picture

C.scene

D.toy32.A.chewed

B.kicked

C.smashed

D.made33.A.disturbed

B.spotted

C.printed

D.marked34.A.thinkof

B.carefor

C.attendto

D.bringback35.A.frequently

B.naturally

C.quickly

D.secretly36.A.imagined B.nodded

C.pretended

D.remembered37.A.just

B.yet

C.even

D.still38.A.because

B.or

C.though

D.so39.A.anything B.nothing

C.something

D.everything40.A.admits

B.declares

C.cries

D.jokes参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.A

39.C

40.D本文介绍三十年前玛丽罗斯教绘画课，当她的一些学生表示有兴趣购买她的作品时，她把绘画变成了一种职业。她把创作艺术是她必须要做的事情，她有时开玩笑说，她希望有一天，她手里拿着画笔死去。21.A考查名词。A.students学生；

B.employees雇员；

C.customers顾客；

D.managers经理。大约30年前，玛丽罗斯教绘画课。当她的一些学生表示有兴趣购买她的作品时，她把绘画变成了一种职业。由此可知答案为A。22.D考查副词。A.bravely勇敢地；

B.modestly谨慎地；

C.gratefully感激地；

D.comfortably舒适地。现在她已经70岁了，这个年纪，很多人都开始舒服地坐在电视机前的沙发上。故选D。23.

C考查名词。A.tasks任务；

B.processes过程；

C.chances机会；

D.purposes目的。但是，机会是如果有一个旧谷仓在伊利诺斯州东北部的某个地方降落，玛丽就会在那里。根据句意可知选C。24.B考查形容词。A.small

小的；

B.old老的，旧的；

C.ordinary普通的；

D.dangerous危险的。但是，机会是如果有一个旧谷仓在伊利诺斯州东北部的某个地方降落，玛丽就会在那里。根据句意可知选B。25.A考查动词词组。A.lookfor寻找；

B.waitfor等候；

C.workon对—起作用；

D.getthrough通过。戴着皮手套，玛丽会从成堆的木头中挑拣，然后寻找那些她描述的“耳语”的东西。故选A。26.B考查动词。A.borrowed借入；

B.selected

挑选；

C.limited限制；

D.carved雕刻。她会把所选的板子移到她的家里，在那里她会把它们洗干净，让它们晾干，然后再把它们粘在一起。根据句意可知答案为B。27.A考查动词。A.wash洗；

B.repair修理；

C.cut切割；

D.store储存。她会把所选的板子移到她的家里，在那里她会把它们洗干净，让它们晾干，然后再把它们粘在一起。可知答案为A。28.A考查动词。A.fitting适合；

B.founding成立；

C.replacing替代；

D.holding握住。她会把所选的板子移到她的家里，在那里她会把它们洗干净，让它们晾干，然后再把它们粘在一起。故答案为A。29.B考查动词。A.continues继续；

B.starts开始；

C.avoids避免；

D.risks冒险。但是，只有当玛丽开始用她所喜爱的、漂亮的颜色来描绘它们时，才会明白她所创造的是什么。可知答案为B。30.D考查动词。A.collecting收集；

B.showing展示；

C.writing写；

D.creating创造。但是，只有当玛丽开始用她所喜爱的、漂亮的颜色来描绘它们时，才会明白她所创造的是什么。故答案为D。31.A考查名词。A.flag旗；

B.picture图画；

C.scene场面；

D.toy玩具。从破损的谷仓里，她建造了美国国旗的精美木制复制品。由此可知答案为A。32.

B考查动词。A.chewed

咀嚼；

B.kicked踢；

C.smashed粉碎；

D.made制造。木材被动物不断地踢，有时被人钉死。根据句意可知答案为B。33.D考查动词。A.disturbed干扰；

B.spotted发现；

C.printed印刷；

D.marked做标记。最近，我在谷仓的地板上放了一块木头，上面标着蹄子。由此可知答案为D。34.A考查动词词组。A.thinkof想起；

B.carefor关心；

C.attendto照料；

D.bringback拿回来。我用它来描绘内战时期的国旗——这些标志让我想起了那些勇敢的士兵。故选A。35.B考查副词。A.frequently频繁地；

B.naturally自然地；

C.quickly迅速地；

D.secretly秘密地。玛丽天生就喜欢谷仓，因为她的父亲是个木匠。故选B。36.

D考查动词。A.imagined想象；

B.nodded点头；

C.pretended假装；

D.remembered记得。她回忆说，旧托盘“看起来就像一面旗帜。可知答案为D。37.A考查副词。A.just仅仅，只是；

B.yet还；

C.even

甚至；

D.still仍然。她回忆说，旧托盘“看起来就像一面旗帜。故选A。38.

A考查连词。A.because因为；

B.or或者；

C.though然而；

D.so所以。这位自学成才的艺术家画美国国旗是因为她擅长画直线。故答案为A。39.C考查不定代词。A.anything任何事情；

B.nothing无事；C.something某物；

D.everything每件事情。创作艺术是她必须要做的事情。根据句意可知答案为C。40.D考查动词。A.admits承认；

B.declares宣布；

C.cries哭；

D.jokes开玩笑。她有时开玩笑说，她希望有一天，她手里拿着画笔死去。故选D。21.Occasionallypeoplemayuseaword“scared-cat”,buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression?Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster,itsmusclesgettense,andtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsblood-stream.Thoughthecatdoesn’t

21

this,itsbodyisgettingreadyforaction.Ifthedangercontinues,thisanimalwilldooneofthetwothings.Itwill

22

itself,oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan.

23

,whenpeopleareexcited,angry,scared,orarousedbyotheremotions,ourbodiesalsogothroughmany

24

changes.Ourheartsbeatfaster,andourmusclesgettense.Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealertandreadytoreact.We,too,getreadytodefendourselves

25

run.Humanbeings,

26

,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthem

27

,wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginanger,orhitsomebodyandregretteditlater?Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomeoneyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthen

28

lateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?Itisn’talways

29

toexpressyourfeelingsfreely.Doesthismeanit’ssmarteralwaysto

30

ourfeelings?No!Ifyou

31

feelingsofanger,sadness,andbitternesshiddenawayorbottledupinside,yourbodystays

32

.Physicalillnessescandevelop.Itcanactuallybe

33

toyourhealth.Feelingsthatyoukeepallbottledupinside,don’tjust

34

.It’slikeyouboughtsomebananasandstucktheminacupboard.Youmightnotbeabletoseethem,but

35

you’dsmellthem.Andifyouopenedthecupboard,you’d

36

littlefruitflieshovering(盘旋)alloverthem.They’dberotten.Youcantrytotreatemotions

37

theywerebananasinthecupboard.Youcan

38

theydon’texist,butthey’llstillbe

39

.Andatlastyou’llhaveto

40

them.Justlikethosebananas.21.A.mind B.admit C.remember D.realize22.A.save

B.help C.defend D.hide23.A.Similarly

B.Frequently C.Truly

D.Differently24.A.chemical

B.physical

C.health

D.ill25.A.and

B.yet

C.but

D.or26.A.therefore

B.besides C.however

D.but27.A.takeoff

B.takeon

C.takeover

D.takeup28.A.wished

B.hoped

C.blamed

D.shared29.A.useful

B.right

C.easy

D.wise30.A.handle

B.hide

C.hurt

D.prevent31.A.find B.keep C.control D.let32.A.tense

B.relaxed C.same

D.different33.A.good

B.harmful

C.helpful

D.useful34.A.goaway

B.goon

C.goup

D.goout35.A.longbefore

B.asusual

C.beforelong

D.rightaway36.A.meet

B.observe

C.catch

D.see37.A.asif

B.justas

C.justafter

D.eventhough38.A.assume

B.expect

C.decide

D.pretend39.A.in

B.around

C.over

D.beyond40.A.eatup

B.throwaway

C.dealwith

D.sendout参考答案：21-25DCABD 26-30CCADB 31-35BABAC 36-40DADBC三、阅读理解22.Notlongago,Itriedconvincingmythreedaughtersthattheworld’ssecretsarehiddeninsidesilence.Thegirlslookedatmeskeptically.Surelysilenceisnothing?Sittingthereatthedinnertable,Isuddenlyrememberedtheircuriosityaschildren,theirwonderingaboutwhatmightbehidingbehindadoorandtheiramazementastheystaredatalightswitchandaskedmeto“openthelight”.Butnowtheyare13,16and19andwonderlessandless.Iftheystillwonderatanything,theyquicklypullouttheirsmartphonestofindtheanswer.Noneofthemhaveanyinterestindiscussingwithme.Toattracttheirattention,ItoldthemabouttwofriendsofminewhohaddecidedtoclimbMountQomolangma.Earlyonemorningtheyleftbasecamptoclimbthesouth-westwallofthemountain.Itwasgoingwell.Bothreachedthesummit,butthencamethestorm.Theysoonrealizedtheywouldnotmakeitdownalive.Thefirstgotholdofhispregnantwifebysatellitephone.Togethertheydecidedonthenameofthechildthatshewascarrying.Thenhequietlypassedawayjustbelowthesummit.Myotherfriendwasnotabletocontactanyonebeforehedied.Nooneknowsexactlywhathappenedonthemountaininthosehours.Thankstothedry,coolclimate8kmabovesealevel,theyhavebothbeenfreeze-dried.Theyliethereinsilence,lookingnodifferent.Thegirlsremainedquiet,listening.Itseemedasthoughtheyhadgotsomething.Itiseasytoassumethattheessence(本质)oftechnologyistechnologyitself,butthatiswrong.Theessenceisthetimewespendwithourfamilyandhowmuchfreedomwehavebytechnology.4.What’stherealpurposeoftheauthor’stellingthestory?A.Toentertainthegirls.B.Toattractthegirls,attentiontotechnology.C.Toencouragethegirlstoexploretheworld’ssecret.D.Toshareaviewpointabouttheessenceoftechnology.5.Whyarethegirlsunwillingtodiscussproblemswiththeauthorwhentheyarepuzzled?A.Becausetheydon’twanttosolvethem.B.Becausetheycanturntothesmartphone.C.Becausetheyfeelashamedfortheirproblems.D.Becausetheythinkitdifficulttotalkwithothers.6.Howwouldtheauthorthinkoftheoutcomeofthestorytelling?A.Itseffective.B.Itsunacceptable.C.It’sembarrassing.D.Itsdiscouraging.7.Whatdoestechnologyreallybringusaccordingtothetext?A.Thetimewithourfamilyandfreedom.B.Theanswerstothepuzzlingproblems.C.Theinformationoflearningtheoutsideworld.D.Thechoiceofcommunicatingwithourfriends.参考答案：4?7DBAA23.Vinegarmakessalad,friesanddumplingstastebetter,andyoucanevenuseittocleanyourwindows.Andnow,accordingtoscientists,itmayeventheplanet’spopulationsurviveclimatechange.ResearchersfromtheRIKENCenterforSustainableResourceScience(CSRS)inJapanfoundthatgrowingplantsinvinegarmakesthemmoreresistanttodroughts.Thiscouldmeanthatinthefuture,worriesaboutclimatechangeaffectingtheworld’ssupplyoffoodwillbemuchlower.ThediscoverywasmadeaftertheresearchersstudiedtheArabidopsis,aplantknownforitsabilitytosurviveindryweather.Itwasfoundthatwhentheplantwasplacedindrought-likeconditions,itproducedachemicalcalledacetate（醋酸盐）—themaincomponentofvinegar.Afterdiscoveringthis,thescientistsexperimentedfurtherbyaddingacetatetothesoilofotherplants,beforetheystoppedgivingthemwatercompletely.Afterleavingtheplantsfor14days,theyfoundthattheonestreatedwithacetatehadsurvived,whiletheuntreatedplantshaddriedupanddied.It'shopedthatthissimplemethodofsurvivalcouldsoonbeusedtohelpfarmersindrycountrieskeeptheircropsalive."Intheexperiment,wetargetedthestaplefoodsoftheworld—rice,wheatandmaize—andthebasicplantofbreedingspecies,rapeseed（油菜籽）,"JongMyongKim,co-authorofthestudy,toldPopularSciencemagazine.Kimalsotoldthemagazinehe'salreadybeenintouchwithpeopleallovertheworldwhoareinterestedintryingthissimpleandcost-effectivemethodoutfor