2019年度天河外国语学校初三中考英语一模【含答案解析】

~2019年广州市天河外国语学校九年级综合测试卷（一）英 语命题人：初三英语备课组 审核人：初三英语备课组注意事项：本试卷分全卷满分110分，120分钟内完成，闭卷。谢谢阅读本试卷共四大题，七小节，共10页。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。精品文档放心下载全部答案应在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）精品文档放心下载阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。精品文档放心下载Coldweatherduringwintermonthsmaykeepmanypeoplefrom1homeandrunningintheopenair.2,anewstudyshows3thedropintemperatureisagoodreason感谢阅读torun.Infact,researcherssay,runningincoldweather4improveone’sperformance（身体机能）.Manypeoplesayrunningin5winterisdifficult.Two谢谢阅读reasonsarethelowtemperaturesandstrongwinds.Yetmanyrunnersmightfind6easierthanrunninginhotweather.Thatcouldbebecauselowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweather,yourheartrateis7thaninwarmerconditions.Besides,thebodyneedslesswater8acolddaythaninwarmweather.ThisinformationcomesfromJohnBrewer,a9scientistatSt.Mary’sUniversityinLondon.Brewersayseverymovementrunnersmakeproducesheat.He谢谢阅读explainsthatonewayinwhichweloseheat10bysweating,andthatthebodyalsolosesheatbytransportingthebloodtothesurfaceoftheskin.Butsweatingputsmuchstrain（张力）ontheheart,particularlyinhotconditionsbecauseitis11hardertoloseheatwhentheexternalenvironmentiswarm12.Inaddition,runninginhighertemperaturesresultsinfasterheartrates.Scientistsfindthatheartratesareabout6percenthigherinthehotterconditions.However,runningincoolertemperatureshas13advantages.Oneisthatthebodydoesnothavetoworksohardtopumpbloodtotheskinsurfaceincoolertemperatures,whichmeansrunningrequireslessenergy.Severalwebsitesnotethatthemostimportantthingforpeople14runincoldconditionsistoweartherightclothing.Andespecially,keepingasdryaspossibleisveryimportant15exercisinginlowtemperatures.()1.A.leaveB.leavingC.leftD.toleave~()2.A.ButB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Yet()3.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.if()4.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpsD.helping()5.A.aB.anC.theD./()6.A.thatB.thisC.itsD.it()7.A.lowerB.lowC.lowestD.morelow()8.A.atB.ofC.inD.on()9.A.sportB.sportsC.sport’sD.sports’()10.A.areB.isC.wereD.was()11.A.manyB.moreC.muchD.most()12.A.aswellB.alsoC.norD.either()13.A.anyB.someC.muchD.few()14.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who()15.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.until二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）感谢阅读阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在16-25小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个感谢阅读最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。IfeelgoodwhenpeopleItrustsay 16 thingsaboutme.Ithelpsmetohave感谢阅读positivethoughtsaboutmyabilities,andit 17 asmiletomyface.Mostofus谢谢阅读knowpeoplewhoalwaysemphasizeourbestcharacteristics(品质)andwhomakeusfeel感谢阅读goodaboutourselves.Peoplelikethatareimportantinourlife.Theyare18friendswhomakeusfeelwarmandloved.Ialsoknowpeoplewhoalwayshavenegative谢谢阅读opinionsaboutlifeandtheworldingeneral.Thesepeople19haveanythingpositivetosay.Mostofthetime,Itrynottopaymuchattentiontothistypeofpersonortheirnegative20.However,21arealsomanypeopleinmylifewhoseopinionsIvalueandtrustverymuch.Whenthey22objective（客观的）commentsonme,Itrymybesttolistenverycarefullytothem.Thereisanold23thatthegoodmedicinetastesbitter.Ibelievethatencouragementandstimulation（激励）fromatrustedpersoncanhelpusmoveforwardwithourlives.Ifwewant精品文档放心下载torealizeourgoalsandlivea24life,weneedtopushourselvesandtotestourlimits.Thephrase,“Youcandobetter”ismostvaluablewhenwebelieveittobethetruth.Nomatterhowdifficultthetaskis,itbecomesjustalittleeasier感谢阅读whenwetrustourselvesandtrytodobetter.Weshouldbehappywhenwehavepeoplewhocareaboutus,tellusthetruth,and25usencouragementthatallowseachofustobethebest.谢谢阅读~()16.A.goodB.badC.seriousD.wrong()17.A.takesB.bringsC.catchesD.fetches()18.A.hopefulB.carefulC.thankfulD.trusted()19.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never()20.A.conditionB.commentsC.customsD.contract()21.A.thoseB.theseC.thereD.here()22.A.knowB.sendC.teachD.make()23.A.salonB.sentenceC.sayingD.story()24.A.happyB.negativeC.longerD.poor()25.A.pushB.leaveC.careD.offer三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）精品文档放心下载阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C.和D项中选出最佳的选择，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.精品文档放心下载(A)OnMarch14in2018,oneofscience’sbrighteststarswentdark.StephenHawking,theworld-famousscientist,diedat76inCambridge,UK.精品文档放心下载HawkingisconsideredbymanytobethegreatestscientistinhistorysinceAlbertEinstein.HecameupwiththetheorythattheuniversebeganwiththeBigBangandwillendinblackholes.Histheorybecametheimportantbaseforalotoflaterresearch.Healsowrotebookstohelpcommonpeopleunderstandtheuniverse.HismostfamousbookisABriefHistoryofTime（《时间简史》），whichhassoldmorethan10millioncopiesaroundtheworld,accordingtoCNN.精品文档放心下载Besideshisscientificachievements,Hawkingwasalsosomeonewhohadastrongwillandpositiveattitude.精品文档放心下载WhenHawkingwas21,hewastoldthathehadaseriousillnessthatstoppedhimfromwalkingandtalking.Laterinlife,hehadtositinawheelchairand“speak”usingacomputerizedvoice.Butthisdidn’tstophimfromlivingameaningfulandcolorfullife.“Ifoneisphysicallydisabled,onecannotaffordtobepsychologically(心理上)disabledaswell.”heoncesaid.感谢阅读Hawkingtravelledaroundtheworldtoattendsciencemeeting,visitingeverycontinent,includingAntarctica.HewasalsoafanofpopularcultureandappearedonTVshowssuchasStarTrekandTheBigBangTheory.精品文档放心下载Hecelebratedhis60thbirthdaybygoingupinahot-airballoon.Whenhewas精品文档放心下载~65,hetookpartinazero-gravityflighttoexperienceweightlessness.Hehopedtotravelintospaceoneday.精品文档放心下载In2013,Hawkingspokeabouthowhefeltlifewasunfairwhenhefirstknewhis感谢阅读illness.“Butnow,50yearslater,Icanbequietlysatisfiedwithmylife,”hesaidpeacefully.谢谢阅读( )26.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthearticle?感谢阅读A.TotellusthebrighteststarwentdarkandHawkingdied.精品文档放心下载B.TointroduceHawking’sfamousbookABriefHistoryofTime.谢谢阅读C.TodescribehowHawkingovercamehisseriousphysicalillness.感谢阅读D.TointroduceHawking’slifetohelppeoplerememberhim.谢谢阅读( )27.HowimportantisHawking’stheorythattheuniversebeganwiththeBigBang谢谢阅读andwillendinblackholes?谢谢阅读A.Ithelpedhimwriteallhisbookstohelpordinarypeopleunderstandthe谢谢阅读universe.B.Alotofresearchwhichcameaftertheimportanttheorylaterdependsonit.感谢阅读C.Itmadehisfamousbooksellmorethan10millioncopiesallovertheworld.感谢阅读D.Thisachievementledhimtobecomeastrongandpositivefamousman.精品文档放心下载( )28.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?精品文档放心下载A.Hetravelledaroundtheworldjustinordertopayavisittoeverycontinent.精品文档放心下载B.AlthoughHawkinghadaseriousillness,hestillhadawonderfulandmeaningful谢谢阅读life.C.Hewasafanofup-to-datecultureandhostedTVshowssuchasStarTrekand精品文档放心下载TheBigBangTheory.D.Hewassopositiveandstrongthathestillfeltsatisfiedwhenhewasfirsttoldhehada精品文档放心下载seriousillness.()29.WhatdoesHawkingmeanby“Ifoneisphysicallydisabled,onecannotaffordtobe谢谢阅读psychologically(心理上)disabledaswell.”?感谢阅读A.Althoughonemanhasadisabledbody,hecanstillhaveastrongwilland精品文档放心下载positiveattitude.B.Ifsomeoneisphysicallyill,hecan’tpaymoremoneytotreathispsychologicaldisability.感谢阅读C.Ifoneisphysicallydisabled,heneedn’thavepsychologicaldisabilitybecauseit’stoo感谢阅读~muchforhim.D.Althoughonemanhasdisabledillness,hecanalsobepsychologicallydisabled感谢阅读inhislife.( )30.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingtakeplaceinthestory?谢谢阅读a.Hesaidthathewashappywithhislife50yearslater.感谢阅读b.Hehadtositinawheelchairandbegantouseacomputertohelphimspeak.精品文档放心下载c.Hetookpartinazero-gravityflighttoexperienceweightlessness.谢谢阅读d.Hewentupinahot-airballoon.感谢阅读e.Hecouldn’twalkandtalkattheageof21.感谢阅读A.e-b-a-d-cB.a-e-b-d-cC.e-b-d-c-aD.a-e-d-b-e感谢阅读(B)Itisaquestionthathasconfusedparentsformanyyears:whydochildrenrefusetoeatgreens?感谢阅读Now,twoAmericanexpertsbelievetheyhavetheanswer.精品文档放心下载Afterstudyingdozensofbabiesastheyplayedwithdifferentobjects,theresearchersnotedthattheywerefarmoreunwillingtotouchplantsthanotherthings.Theybelievethisisbecauseevolution(生物进化)hasbiologicallymadechildrenbewaryofplants.感谢阅读Becauseofsusceptibility(敏感性)toillnessorinjuryintheearlyyearsoflife,thebodyhasdesignedaninnerdefencemechanism(内部保护机制)thatlimitsachild’scontactwithplants,theythink.Theresearchersbelievethisiswhybabiesinthestudywereafraidoftouchingplantsandwhychildrenturntheirnosesupwhenfacedwithaplateofbroadbeans.精品文档放心下载ThefindingsarepublishedinapaperbyDrAnnieEWertzandDrKarenWynn,bothpsychologistsatYaleUniversity.谢谢阅读Theywrote,“Throughouthumanevolution...plantshavebeenimportantinhuman’slife.Yet,forallofthesebenefits,plantshavealwayscausedveryrealdangers.”“Plantsproducetoxin(毒素)asdefencesthatcanbeharmful,orevendeadly.Someplantsalsoproducephysicaldefences,suchasthorns（荆棘）candamagetissues感谢阅读(组织)andcauseeffectsoverthewholebody."感谢阅读Theyadded,"Wepredictedthatbabiesmayhavebehaviouralstrategiesthatreducedangerscausedbyplants."感谢阅读Totesttheirtheory,theresearchersstudiedhowchildrenagedeightto18monthsoldreactedwhenpresentedwithavarietyofobjects.Ittookmuchlongerfor精品文档放心下载~childrentograbplants;objectsthatwerepretendedtolooklikeplantsalsocaused感谢阅读aslowresponsetime.Forparentsattemptingtospoonsomepeasintothemouthoftheirchild,this谢谢阅读findingshouldcomeaswelcomerelief.精品文档放心下载( )31.Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3refersto_____?谢谢阅读A.theparents B.theresearchers C.thebabies D.谢谢阅读theplants( )32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"wary"inthethirdparagraphmean?谢谢阅读A.curious B.afraid C.tired D.精品文档放心下载certain( )33.Whatdidearlyhumansprobablydoinordertokeepawayfromillnessor精品文档放心下载injury?A.Theychoosetomakemoreman-madethings.谢谢阅读B.Theydidn'tallowtheirchildrentotouchplants.感谢阅读C.Theychosetohavelittlecontactwithplants.谢谢阅读D.Theytriedveryhardtoescapefromthepast.感谢阅读( )34.Whatwasplants'roleinearlyhuman'slife?谢谢阅读A.Theywereimportant,inspiteofdanger.谢谢阅读B.Theyreactedbadlytohumanevolution.谢谢阅读C.Theycontributedtothemostdeathsandillness.精品文档放心下载D.Theydevelopedhumanphysicaldefencesagainstdangers.精品文档放心下载( )35.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?谢谢阅读A.Whysomeplantsareharmful. B.Howhumansreacttoplants.谢谢阅读C.Whychildrendon'tliketoeatgreens. D.Whenchildrenformbehavioural精品文档放心下载strategies.(C)OneMondaymorning,Paulandhisclassmateswereinthesciencelaboratoryfortheirchemistrylesson.Thestudentsweregoingtoworkinpairstodoanexperiment.Beforetheybegan,theteachergavethemthisdescriptionofthedifferentstagesoftheexperiment.精品文档放心下载Stage1:Preparetheequipment:atesttube,acrucible（坩埚）,aBunsenburner谢谢阅读（煤气灯）and tongs（钳子）.Stage2:Weigh5gramsofbakingsoda(小苏打)andputitinacrucible.谢谢阅读Stage3:Heat10mlofhydrochloricacid(盐酸)inatesttube.感谢阅读Stage4:Pourthewarmacidontothebakingsodaandcontinuetoheatthemixture.精品文档放心下载Result:Theacidreactswiththebicarbonate（碳酸氢盐）toformwater,carbondioxide精品文档放心下载~gasandsalt.Thehotterthemixture,thequickerthereaction.Continuetoheatthemixtureuntilthewater谢谢阅读evaporates（蒸发）,leavingthesaltinthecrucible.感谢阅读Paulandhispartnerfollowedtheinstructionsandsetuptheirequipment.Paulwenttothecupboardtogetabottleofhydrochloricacid.Hefoundthattherewasonlyonebottleinthecupboardsohetookthat.TherewasnolabelonthebottleandPauldidn’tcheckwiththeteacherifitwastherightsolution(溶液).感谢阅读Hemeasuredtheliquidandpoureditintoatesttube.Usingtongstoholdthetesttube,heheateditovertheBunsenburner.That’swhenthingsstartedtogowrong.Theliquidinthetesttubewasnothydrochloricacid.Whenitwasheated,itformedathickcloudofwhitegas.Soontheroomwasfullofthisstrongsmelling谢谢阅读whitegas.Allthestudentsstartedcoughingandtheireyeshurt.Theteacherimmediatelyopenedthewindowsandorderedthestudentstoleavethelaboratoryatonce.Sherealizedthattheliquidwasacrylamide(丙烯酰胺)andthatitispoisonous.Fortunately,nobodywasinjuredintheincident.However,ittaughtthestudentsandtheteacheragoodlesson.()36.Theteacherandherstudentsplannedtomake________intheexperiment.A.waterB.saltC.acrylamideD.carbondioxidegas()37.Howcantheymakethereactionquicker?A.Byputtingmorehydrochloricacid.B.Byheatingthehydrochloricacid.C.Bymakingthewatercooler.D.Bymakingthemixturehotter.()38.WhydidPaulmakethemistake?A.Therewasonlyonebottle.B.Hispartnerdidn’thelphimcheckit.C.Therewasnolabelonthebottle.D.Hedidn’tpicktherightoneoutofthebottles.()39.WhathappenedwhenPaulheatedtheliquid?A.Histeacherorderedhimtostopitatonce.B.Thewhitepoisonousgaswasformed.感谢阅读C.Allthestudentsleftthelabatonce.谢谢阅读D.Someonewasinjuredintheaccident.精品文档放心下载~( )40.Whatlessondidtheincidentteachthestudentandtheteacher?A.Neverleaveabottlewithoutalabelinthechemistrylab.谢谢阅读B.Obeyyourteacher’sinstructionsinthechemistrylab.谢谢阅读C.Acrylamidecan’ttaketheplaceofhydrochloricacid.感谢阅读D.Whilesomethingunusualhappened,leavethelabatonce.谢谢阅读(D)HerearethefouradvertsfromthenewspaperCoastChronicle.谢谢阅读Tmmhingedsecuritydoor.....................$200Tmmslidingdoor.................................$200Tmmtriplelock....................................$200Windowlocks/deadlocksfittedfrom....$19eachFlyscreenhouselots.............................$19each10.mmwallsafewithRosskey.............$19Willreach150,000households感谢阅读PhoneYvonnetobookyouradvertisementnow! Rubbishremoval PalmcleaningCompetitivepricesPromptserviceguaranteedbyinsuredprofessionals((

)41.Aboutwhattheyadvertise,wecansafelysaythat___________.感谢阅读A.AdvertsⅠandⅢadvertisetwoproducts.谢谢阅读B.AdvertsⅢandⅣadvertiseservices.谢谢阅读C.AdvertsⅡandⅢadvertisebeliefs.感谢阅读D.AdvertsⅠandⅣprovidejobs.感谢阅读)42.Fromtheabovematerialweknow_____oftheadvertsaretryingtobeprice精品文档放心下载~competitive.A.1 B.2. C.3. D.4.( )43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheadvertisementsaboveisNOT精品文档放心下载true?A.Anewspaperusesoneoftheminitsownnewspaper.精品文档放心下载B.Allofthemadvertiseforthelargestnumberofcustomers.精品文档放心下载C.Allofthemlisttheprices.精品文档放心下载D.Allofthemhaveincludedcontactinformation.谢谢阅读( )44.Fromtheseexamplesofadvertisements,wecanconcludethat_________.精品文档放心下载A.someadvertisementsareprovidedbynewspapersfreeofcharge感谢阅读B.newspaperisthemostcommonmeansofadvertising精品文档放心下载C.advertisingisanexpensivebusiness谢谢阅读D.advertisementsshouldbeattractivetocustomers感谢阅读( )45.Ifyouwantsomeonetodosomecleaningforyou,youcancall________感谢阅读A.232567 B.73204683C.444237058 D.0732605041精品文档放心下载

.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）感谢阅读阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空明处的最佳选项。SincethegreatsuccessofcloningthesheepDolly,thecloningofhumanbeingsisnolongerafictional（虚构的）storybutcanbeprovedtobemedicallypossible.谢谢阅读46 Ijustwanttosay:NO!NEVER!谢谢阅读Forexample,theyinsistthatifwecouldcloneanewEinstein,wewouldmakemoreprogressonphysics;andifwecouldgetanewShakespeare,wewouldenjoymoreprofoundclassicliteraryworksand...ButhowcanweguaranteethatanotherHitlercouldnotbebroughtbacktolife“thanksto”cloning?Moreover,canwegivebirthtoababywhoexactlysharesyourgrandgrandpa’sgenes?Wewouldbeconfusedbythatrelationshiporkinship.48感谢阅读Somescientistsbelievethatwecangettheorgansweneedtosavepeople’slife感谢阅读fromtheclonedcounterpart.Butisitunfairtothem?Eveniftheyarenotthe谢谢阅读creaturesofnaturebutoftechnology,theyareakindoflife.49Idonotsupposethisactionishumane.谢谢阅读Itisanotherviolationofthenaturallaw.Lifeshouldbeacyclefrombirthtodeathandthenrebirthandre-death.Everyroundofchangecanbreedmorevarietiesofgenes.Therebyourhumanspeciescanliveratherthancopyingourselves谢谢阅读~repeatedly,whichIbelievewouldleadtothefinalretrogression(退化)ofhumanspecies.谢谢阅读A.Idonotthinkwecanbegrantedtherighttokillthemandtakeouttheorgansforouruse.谢谢阅读B.Ifwecanalwaysreplaceouroldorganswithnewones,wewillpredictablyneverdie.感谢阅读C.Thus,theproblemunavoidablearises:shouldwepermithumancloning?谢谢阅读D.Andinthatcase,wewouldfindourselveslostinanembarrassinganddisorderlysituation.谢谢阅读E.Somepeoplemaintainthatitcansavetalents.谢谢阅读四、写作（共三节，满分35）第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）谢谢阅读根据句子意思和所给的首字母写出所缺单词（每格限填一词）精品文档放心下载Tom,n_________swimintheriver.Itisverydangerous.感谢阅读Heisverysurprisedthatallthehousesinhisvillagearep________white.谢谢阅读Thereare56p_________inChina.感谢阅读Heistryingh_________topasstheexam.感谢阅读Mrs.Brownforgottol__________thedoorandtwobadmengotin.精品文档放心下载Let’sopenthewindowtohavesomef__________air.精品文档放心下载第二节完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）谢谢阅读根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）谢谢阅读我非常不理解为什么约翰昨天在课上问了一个如此简单的问题。谢谢阅读Idon’tunderstand__________John_____________________________easyquestion.谢谢阅读那些孩子们多么可爱啊！______________________thosechildrenare!感谢阅读目前那位老人已经去世三年多了。Thatoldman_______________________________________morethanthreeyears谢谢阅读sofar.在某种程度上，与不同的人发展良好关系是一件困难的事情。感谢阅读_______________________________________,itisdifficulttodevelopagood精品文档放心下载relationshipwithdifferentkindsofpeople.精品文档放心下载61.---你觉得他今天的演讲怎么样？ ----很有意思。感谢阅读----___________________you_________________hisspeechtoday?感谢阅读----Itisinteresting.尽管去年很冷，但是我妹妹花了一整个寒假的时间学习滑雪。谢谢阅读_________itwascoldlastyear,Mysister________awholewinterholiday________感谢阅读_________ski.这里两年后将会建造一个新的学校。Anewschool___________________