上海市2019年初三英语中考二模汇编完形填空

上海市2019年中考英语二模汇编：完形填空宝山Kidslovetorunhere,thereandeverywhere.Butasweage,weseemtolosetheenjoymentofrunning.Thispopularformofexercise，though,offersgreatbenefits(好处)toeveryone.Ithelpswithweightcontrol,andit(75) theeffectsofaging.Ithelpsusrelaxandincreasesconfidence.Runningkeepsthehearthealthyandmusclesandbonesstrong.Itreducestheriskofheartdisease.Thereareotherbenefitslinkedtorunningbesidesthoserelatedto(与有关)(76) .Youcanrunalmostanywhere:youdon'tneedagymmembershiporexpensiveequipment.Forthatreasonandothers,runningisafavouriteformofexerciseformanypeople.Ifyouwanttorun,howcanyougetstarted?Itisnot(77) tostartexercisingwhenyou'renotfeelingwell.Ifyouhaven'texercisedinawhile,youshouldcheckwithyourdoctor.Heorshewillletyouknowifyou'rehealthyenoughtobeginanewexerciseroutine.IfyourdoctorsaysOK,you'rereadytogo!What'snext?Chooseagoodpairofrunningshoes.Theydon'tneedtobeexpensive;theyjustneedtogiveyourfeetgoodsupport.Findarunning(78) .Ondaysthatyoudon'tfeellikeexercising,heorshecanhelpencourageyou.Ifyoucan'tfindanyonewhoenjoysrunning,takeyourdogalong.Itisalwaysreadytogooutside,andtheexercisemakesithealthiertoo.Practicesafetyfirst.Beawareofthetrafficandrunfacingthecarscomingtowardyou.Don'twearheadphoneswhilerunningoutside.Theypreventyoufromhearingcars，straydogs,etc.Besuretocarryidentification(身份证明)，andwear(79) clothinginordertobeseeneasily.Ifyou'rereadytostart,whynottakepartinisthenext“Let'sRun"?Theeventisafundraiser(资金筹集活动)thatbenefitschildrenandparentsinneed.It'sagreatwaytoexperiencethejoyofrunning(80) givingahelpinghandtothepoor.A.improvesB.increasesC.delaysD.changesA.enjoymentB.health C.energyD.wealthA.specialB.fairC.dangerousD.wiseA.neighborB.assistantC.passengerD.partnerA.tightB.thickC.brightD.cleanA.forB.whileC.ifD.though崇明Ifyouarereadingthisarticleinclass,youareprobablytryingtoreaditquickly.Youhavebeentaughttoskimandscan,to___75___keywordssoastounderstandthemainideaofthearticleandtheimportantpointsinthearticle.Skimmingandscanningisagoodmethodwhenyouarepressedfortime,suchaswhenyouaretakinganexam,but,today,manypeopleskimandscaneverythingandtheyhave___76___theabilitytoenjoyreading.Inresponsetothis,somethingcalledthe“slowreadingmovement”hasbecomepopular.Theideaisthatpeopleshould___77___theircomputersandmobilephonesforhalfanhourorforty-fiveminuteseachdayandenjoyreadingagoodbook一slowly!Inmanycitiesthereareevenslowreadingclubswheremembersgotoasafe,nottodiscussbooks,buttositquietlywitheachother,drinkcoffeeandjustread.Reading,ofcourse,isn'teasy.Youhavetositstill,foronething.Anditcanseem___78___whencomparedtotheexcitementofplayingvideogames.But,forme,readinghasbeenalong0lasting___79___inmylife.Fromtheageoften,whenIgotmyfirstlibrarycard,I'veenjoyedthecompanyofpiratesandheroes,ofevilcriminalsandcleverdetectives,ofthousandsofinterestingpeopleIwouldhavenevermetinreallife.Readingprovidedmewithescape,butitalso___80___metounderstandtheworldaroundme.Itwasaneducationinaclassroomthathadnowalls.Inyourclassroom,youhavelearnedtoread“fast”.Outsideoftheclassroom,youshouldtrytolearntoread“slowly”.Youmaybesurprisedathowmuchyouenjoyit.75.A.careforB.lookforC.showoffD.prepareof76.A.lostB.improvedC.shownD.seen77.A.turnonB.payforC.shutoffD.playwith78.A.uselessB.excitingC.dangerousD.boring79.A.pleasureB.skillC.problemD.moment80.A.requiredB.enabledC.preventedD.thanked奉贤Aroadisabridgebetweentwoplaces.TheSilkRoadhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestformorethan2,000years.ButdidyouknowthattheSilkRoadisnota75route?Itisactuallyaseriesoftradeandculturetransmission （传送）routes.ItstartedtotakeshapeduringtheWesternHanDynasty.ThetraderoutestartedfromthecityofXi'aninShanxiProvinceand76inEasternEurope,neartoday'sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.TheSilkRoadwasabout6,500kilometerslong.Itwentacrossone-fourthoftheplanet.TheSilkRoadgotitsname77 Chinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Inadditiontosilk,jade,teaandironalsowentwesttoRome.FromtheWestcameglass,gems,andfoodslikecarrotsandsesame.TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaand78theworld.Inadditiontotrade,knowledgeaboutscience,artsandliterature,aswellascraftmanshipandtechnology,wassharedacrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Ianguagesandcultures79andinflueneedeachother.Today,varioushistoricalsitesalongtheSilkRoadarepopulartraveldestinations, 80theTerracottaWarriors（兵马俑）inXi'anandMogaoGrottoes（莫高窟）inDunhuang,Gansu.Anewtrainline,theNewOrientExpress,isrunningfromBeijingacrosstheSilkRoad.A.simpleA.gotA.beforeA.therestofA.discussedA.aswellasA.simpleA.gotA.beforeA.therestofA.discussedA.aswellasB.singleB.lastedB.becauseB.one-fourthofB.deliveredB.asfamousasC.shortC.endedC.unlessC.thehalfofC.developedC.forexampleD.straightD.reachedD.untilD.anotherpartofD.designedD.suchas黄浦Once,inasmallvillage,livedafamilywitheightchildren.Twoofthechildrenloved___75 verymuch,butthefamilywassopoorthatitwasimpossibletosendbothofthemtostudyattheartcollegeatthesametime.Aftermanydiscussions,thetwoboysfinally 76___aplan.Theywouldtoss（抛）acoin.Theloserwouldgodownintothemines（煤矿）and,withhisearnings（赚得的钱）,supporthisbrotherstudyingatthecollege.Then,whenthebrotherwhowonthetossfinishedhisstudies,afterfouryears,hewouldsupporttheotherbrotherstudyingatthecollege.

JameswonthetossandJackwentdownintothemines.Jamesworkedwithallhisheartandhispaintingsweremuch 77__thanthoseofmostofhisteachers,andbythetimehegraduated,hewasbeginningtomakealotofmoneyforhispaintings.WhenJamesreturned,thefamilyheldabigdinnerforhisgreatsuccess.Soonafterthemealbegan,Jamesstoodupfromhisseattodrinkatoast（举杯祝酒）tohisdear 78__.Hesaid,“Jack,nowyoucangototheartcollegeandyourdreamwillcometrue.Iwilltakecareofyou.”ButJacksaid 79___,“Brother,thefouryearsinthemineshasdonetoomuchtomyhands,soit'stoolate.NowIcan'tevenholdaglass.”Toshowhisgreatloveandrespect,Jamesdrewhisbrother'shandswith___80 towardsthesky.Hecalledhisdrawing”ThePrayingHands”,whichbecameveryfamousyearslater.A.booksB.schoolC.paintingD.moneyA.lookedoutB.workedoutC.tookoutD.gotoutA.betterB.darkerA.sisterB.brotherA.betterB.darkerA.sisterB.brotherA.happilyB.luckilyC.cheaper D.olderC.fatherD.motherC.angrilyD.softlyA.feetB.legsC.fingersD.arms金山JacquesCousteaulovedthesea.Hespenthiswholelifeexploringit.Hewantedtoshareitsbeautywiththeworld.GrowingupinFranee,littleJacqueswas75 ,andsick.Doctorsencouragedhimtoswimtobuilduphisstrength.Hediscoveredthathelovedthewater.Afriendgavehimapairofgogglessothathecouldseeunderwater.Thosegoggleschangedhislifeforever.Cousteauwantedtostayunderwater76 ,toseeevenmore.Thedivingsuitsofhisdaywereheavyandbig.Theydidn't77muchfreedomofmovement,andanairhoseconnectedthedivertoaboat.CousteauandhisfriendEmilecreatedabreathingdevicetheycalledtheAqua-lung.Itwasthefirstmachinethatwouldletadriverbreathe78foralongtime.NowCousteauwasfreetoexplore.Asilentworldopeneduptohis.Cousteauboughtaboatandsailedallovertheworld“Whatisascientistafterall?Itisacuriousmanlookingthroughakeyhole,thekeyholeofnature,tryingtoknowwhat'sgoingon“CousteauexpiredthefreezingwatersofAntarcticaandfoundthem79whalesandsquid.JacquesCousteauwastheworld'skingoftheoceans.Heproducedfiftybooks,twoencyclopedias,anddozensofdocumentaryfilms.HisTVseries.TheUnderseaWorldofJacquesCousteau,broughtwhales,octopuses,otters,anddolphinsrightintopeople'slivingroom.WhileexploringoffthecoastofAustralia,Cousteauandhiscrewsawcoralreefs,kelpforests,andspongegardens.Theycamefacetofacewiththeleafyseadragon.CousteaucreatedtheCousteauSociety.Thisgroupteachespeopleaboutoceanlifeandkeepingourseasawayfrom 80.JacquesCousteaulovedthesea.Heshareditsbeautywiththeworldsothateveryonecouldloveandcareforit,too.A.worriedA.longerA.affordB.weakA.worriedA.longerA.affordB.weakB.healthierB.appearC.wrongC.higherC.allowD.wiseD.widerD.achieveA.undergroundB.underwaterC.understandD.underwayA.undergroundB.underwaterC.understandD.underway79.A.fondofB.familiarwithC.fullofD.proudof79.A.fondofB.familiarwithC.fullofD.proudofA.busA.insideA.joyB.taxiB.outsideB.angerA.busA.insideA.joyB.taxiB.outsideB.angerA.run B.sitC.talk D.watchA.repliedB.smiledA.old B.blindC.complainedD.hesitatedC.sick D.weak静安Atfouro'clock.Pollyleftworkandsteppedoutintothefog.Shewonderedifthebuseswouldstillberunning.Onceoutinthestreet,shewalkedquicklytowardsherusualbusstop.“Sorry,Miss.”thebusconductorsaid,“Itistoofoggyforthebustorun.Takethe___75___toGreenPark.Theweathermightbebetterandyoumightbeabletogetataxithere.”WhenPollygotoffatGreenPark,shefoundfewpeopleattheexit.Thefoglaylikeathickgreycloud___76___.Therewasnooneinsight.PollysetouttowardsParkStreet.Asshewalkedalongthenarrowstreet,sheheardthesoundoffootsteps.Butbythetimeshereachedthecornerofthestreet,thefootstepsweregone.Shecouldfeelherheartbeatingwith___77___.Thensheheardthesoundagain—softfootstepsbehindher.Aminutebefore,shehadwishedforsomeonetocomealong.Nowshewantedto___78___,butshecouldn'tmove.Thefootstepsseemednearer.Thenaman'svoicecameoutofthedarkness,“Isanybodythere?”Polly___79___.Atlastsheanswered,“Hello,IthinkI'mlost.”Thenahandheldherarmtightly.Pollyfoundherselfstaringupatthefaceofanoldman.“MaybeIcanhelpyou.Whichroaddoyouwant?”hesaid.“Iliveat86KingStreet,”Pollyreplied.“Justtakemyhand,”saidtheman.“Comewithme.You'llbeallright.”HetookPolly'shand.Inhisrighthandthemancarriedastick.Pollyheardithitthestep.“I'mquitelostnow.Areyousureyouknowtheway?”Pollywasbeginningtofeelfrightenedagain.“Ofcourse…Hereweare.KingStreet.”Hestopped.“Thankyousomuch,”saidPolly.“Wouldyouliketocomeinandrestforawhile?”“It'sveryniceofyou,”saidtheman,“ButI'llbeoff.Theremaybemorepeoplelosttoday.andI'dliketohelpthem.Yousee,afogthisbadisrare.Itgivesmethechancetopaybackthehelpthatpeoplegivemewhenit'ssunny.A(n)___80___personlikemecan'tgetacrosstheroadwithouthelp,exceptinafoglikethis.”C.plane D.undergroundC.upstairs D.downstairsC.fear D.sadness闵行Hello,everyone,welcometoourChitchat.Inlastweek'sChitchat,weaskedourreadersiftheycouldre-selecttheirmajor--themainsubjectofstudyincollege,whichonetheywouldpick.Herearesomeoftheirideas.IfIgotdo-over(重来)，Iwillmakeachange@JimZhangIfIgotdo-overIwouldchoose(75) .I'mreallyfondofteachingkids.Honestly,IhadnoideaaboutwhatIwantedtodoorwhatIreallylikedevenaftergraduation.Threeyearslater,IrealizedthatitwasagreatlossoftimetothinktoomuchaboutwhatIshoulddo,becausewhatIreallyneedisdoingitwithallheartandkeepingon.Unfortunately,Iwastooyoungtorealizethatatthattime.IfIgotdo-over,Iwill(76) .@AgathaIcangetdo-over,Iwouldchoosemyoriginalmajor.Forme,majoringinmathematicswas(77) .Provingmathematicaltheoriesinwordswascrazy.However,itismathematicsthatmakesmehavestronglogicalthinking.ThebiggestpityaboutmymajoristhatIdidn'ttryashardasIshould.Inaword,Idon'tregretchoosingmathematicsasmymajorbutIregretnotlearningitbetterandfurther.Do-overisnotinmylist@tina(78) ，Idon'tregretmychoice.AsanEnglishteacher,sometimesit'shardtoimprovestudents'Englishlevel.ButwhenIseegreatprogressthatstudentshavemade,Ifeelreallycontent.Anyway,everyfieldneeds(79) .Forstudents,beinggoodatEnglishisnottheonlywaytosuccess.I'mreallypleasedwiththeirprogress,evennotinEnglishlearning.ThenwhyshouldIchoosemymajoragain?@5EEFImajoredingeographysciencewhichneedsoutgoingstudyandresearchintheoriginalenvironmentwherehaven'tbeenexploredatall.Excitement,danger,coldness,hotnessaswellasuncertainty,alwayssurroundus,howeverit'salsounforgettableandwemetthethingsotherswould(80) do.A.advertisementB.economyC.educationD.medicineA.workharderB.speaklouderC.waitlongerD.thinkdeeperA.amusingB.differentC.necessaryD.difficultA.What'smoreB.AfterallC.InfactD.BythewayA.conclusionsB.talentsC.advantagesD.resourcesA.neverB.alsoC.alwaysD.recently普陀Isthereanyonearoundyouwhoisashortsleeper?Ashortsleeperisapersonwho75_ sleepslessthantheaveragememberofhisagegroup.Hisnightlylengthofsleepisfivehoursorless.Theshortsleeperfeelsgoodafterwakingup.Thelimitedtimeasleepis76toashortsleeper.Itisnotabehaviorofreducingtheamountofsleepor77tosleep.Thislowamountofsleepisverystable(稳定)fromnighttonight.Itisalsothesameonweekendsandholidays.Apattern(模式)ofshortsleepoftenbeginsasachildoryoungadult.Onceitbegins,thepatterncontinuesthroughtheyears.Thispatternofshortsleepmaycauseotherstobe 78 .Familymembersorfriendsmaythinkthatsomethingiswrong.Someonemaytellashortsleepertousemedicinetohelphimsleepmore.Thiswillmakehimgetsleepthathereallydoesnotneed.Itwillbringhimmoreproblems.Ashortsleeperwillalsohavetroublewithhisfamilyandfriendsifheexpectsothersto79hispatternofsleep.Mostpeoplewillnotbeabletodowellwithonlyfivehoursofsleepeachnight.Shortsleepingcanbeconfusedwithinsomnia (失眠症).Both80cancauseapersontogetasmallamountofsleepatnight.Apersonwithinsomniahasahardtimefallingasleeporstayingasleep.Theoverallqualityofhissleepmaybeverypoor.Thiscancausehimtobesleepyduringtheday.Theshortsleeperdoesnothaveanyoftheseproblems.A.seldomB.sometimesC.regularlyD.recentlyA.naturalB.special C.hard D.amazingA.pretending B.tryingC.forgettingD.refusing78.A.tiredB.worried79.A.understand80.A.choicesB.changeB.habitsC.angryC.follow78.A.tiredB.worried79.A.understand80.A.choicesB.changeB.habitsC.angryC.followC.illnessesD.sleepyD.rememberD.conditions松江TheWorldStage（舞台）Todaypeopleeverywhereenjoywatchingmoviesandtelevision.Beforemoviesandtelevision，peopledidn'thavelotsofamusements. 75___theydidthingsathome,ortheywenttotheaterstoseeplaysandperformances.Watchingperformancesonstagedidn'tstopbeingpopular.ThereweretheatersinGreecemorethan2,000yearsago.MostGreekcitieshadatheater.Greekplayswerefunnyorsad,butallofthemtaughtimportantlessonsaboutlife.Inthosetimes,alltheactorsweremenorboys,andtherewasachoruswithpeoplesinging.Greekplaysarestillpopulartoday.Everysummerpeopleenjoywatchingthemin 76 theaters,sotheydon'tfeelhot.WilliamShakespearemadethetheaterpopularinEnglandabout400yearsago.ShakespeareWrotemanyplays.Peoplelaughedandcriedwhentheywatchedtheminthe1600s,andtheystilldotoday.Nowadaysyoucanseehisplaysintheatersallovertheworldinmanydifferent___77 includingChinese,Japanese,Germanandsoon.OneofhismostfamousplaysisRomeoandJuliet.Musicanddancearealsopopularstageperformances.InSpain,peoplelovewatchingperformancesofflameneo（吉卜赛FlameneocomesfromSouthernSpain.It 78 hundredsofyearsagowhenpeoplemovedtoSpainfromtheEast.Usuallythere'saguitar,andmenandwomendance.“PaInieros”clap（击掌）inaspeeialwaywiththedaneers.Flameneomusieanddaneeareveryattraetive.Together,themusieanddaneetellastory.InVietnam,peopleenjoywatchinganinterestingkindoftheatercalledMaRoiNuoc.Therearen'tanyactors---onlypuppets（木偶）。Thepuppetsareonastagefilledwithwater.PeoplefromtheRedRiverDeltabeganthiskindof 79 inthe11thcentury,butpeoplestillwatchthemtoday.They'remagic.Stageperformancesmadeushappy 80 historyandtheycontinuetomakeussmileorcryalthoughtheTVandmoviesarealotoffun.A.AlsoB.InsteadC.StillD.YetA.freeB.unusualC.openD.realA.copiesB.countriesC.detailsD.languagesA.startedB.changedC.deliveredD.happenedA.showsB.recordsC.customsD.hobbiesA.withinB.duringC.throughD.among徐汇Areyouabletotakeaholidayfromyourmobiledevices（装置）?Agrowingnumberofhotelswillhelpyoutofindout.Somehotelsareoffering“extras,''likefoodandunderwaterdiving,topeoplewhoagreetogiveuptheirmobilephonesforafewhours.Otherhotelshavephone-freehoursintheirswimmingareas.Theysaytheirruleshelpgueststobehealthy,havefunandgetrelaxed.And,theyhopethathotelguestswillenjoytheirexperienceand（75） forfuturevisits.“Everyonewantstobeabletodisconnect.Theyjustneedalittle（76） .”saidLisa,chiefmarketingofficer.LastOctober,fiveU.S.vacationresorts(度假区)beganoffering“rewards”toguestswhoagreedtoputawaytheirphonesforafewhours.Forexample,guestsgetgood(77) byswimmingpools,freefoodandevenchancestowinfreefuturevisits.Itwasreportedlastweekthat250peoplehavetakenpartintheprogramatWyndhamresorthotelsinFloridaandTexas.Theyofferedtocutthecostofahotelstayby5percentifguestsputtheirphonesinatimedlockbox.However,notallguestswanttoleavetheirdevices.Phonescanserveascameras,musicplayers,travelguidesande-readers.Theyalsomightbeneededinan(78) .Matthew,afatheroftwoyoungchildrenwantsallthefamilytokeepdevicesoutofsightduring(79) meals.“Sometimes,peopleneedtobeforcedtodothingstostartathoughtprocessandthencreateahabit，”hesaid.David,managerofacompany,usestwophones.Hetriesnottousehisworkphonewhenheisnotonthejob,buthecarrieshispersonalphone(80) .“1don'tthink1wouldlikebeingmadetoputthethingdown,”Davidsaid.A.returnB.refuseC.stayD.searchA.scoreB.breathC.courageD.debateA.seatingB.hearingC.meetingD.thinkingA.imaginationB.experimentC.inventionD.emergencyA.businessB.familyC.communityD.charityA.nowhereB.somewhereC.everywhereD.anywhere杨浦Iwas23beforemyfirstnovelappearedinthebookshops.Ithadbeenachallengetofindapublisherwhowouldevenlookatit.Assoonastheyheardthatitwasaboutteenagersandtheirproblems,theyjustweren'tinterested.___75___oneofthemreaditandlovedthewayItrytoshowthefunnysideofanydifficultsituation.I'mquite___76___teenagersnow,andsomeevensayhellowhentheyseemeinthestreet.I'mnotsurewheremystoriescomefrom—that'slikeaskingpeopletotellyouwheretheirdreamscomefrom.Somewritersget___77___fromotherwriters'workthey'veread,butIkeepanotebookandIputdowninterestingthingsInoticewhereverIgo.Thosethingscomeintomystories.IwritefulltimenowandIloveit,butit'shardwork.Iwriteeverythingoutbyhand,andafterI'vecorrectedit,Itypeitonmycomputer.I'mOKat___78___andI'vedonesomepicturesformybooks,butonedayImetaprofessionalartist,JohnBrookes,whonowdoesmostofthemandthey'reagreatimprovementonmyefforts.Recentlyoneofmybookswasmadeintoafilm,whichwasanexcitingexperience.Ididn'twritethedialoguebetweenthecharacters—otherwritersdidthatverywell.IvisitedwhiletheyfilmingandIsometimesfeellike___79___improvement,butintheendIjustletthemdowhattheywanted.ImustsayIwaspleasedwiththebooktheythosetofilm,butthoughtitwasa___80___theymadesomanychangestothestory.A.ActuallyB.FinallyC.EspeciallyD.ImmediatelyA.familiarwithB.similartoC.popularwithD.thankfultoA.adviceB.newsC.reviewsD.ideasA.drawingB.actingC.copyingD.editingA.showingB.suggestingC.noticingD.achieving