2024年山东省济南市中考英语试题卷（含答案）

绝密★启用前济南市2024年九年级学业水平考试（中考）英语试题本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)c阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。cATheFredericksburgSpringFestivalIt'stimeonceagainforthebiggesteventoftheyearinFredericksburg.Thisyear,thefestivalwilltakeplacefromMayIto5.Becauseoftherecentincreaseinvisitors,thefestivalisbeingmovedtoPineTreePark.Therewillbebigeventslikesportingevents,artshows,andlightshows.Therewillbealotofconcertsbylocalmusicians.Andtheworld-famousrockbandPeterandtheGangwillbethere,too.Ticketsare$3perdayor$10forallfivedaysoftheevent.Call584-9373formoreinformation.Note:Ifitrains,concertswillbemovedtoFredericksburgTheater,acrossthestreetfromPineTreePark.1.Howlongwillthefestivallast?A.Onéday.B.Threedays.C.Fivedays.D.Sevendays.2.Wherewillthefestivaltakeplace?A.InPineTreePark.B.InArtMuseum.C.InSpringSquare.D.InFredericksburgThēater.3.Whatcanavisitorenjoyduringthefestival?A.Petshows.B.Localfood.C.Lightshows.D.Costumeparties.4.Howmuchdoesavisitorpayforatwo-dayticket?A.S3.B.$6.C.S10.D.$13.5.Whatcanavisitordotogetmoreinformationaboutthefestival?A.Makeacall.B.Sendanemail.C.Visitawebsite.D.Textaperformer.BJohnknewhewasgoingtohaveagreatsummerwhenheandhisbestfriend,Danny,arrivedatthecampEverywherehelooked,thereweretonsofboysofhisage,laughingtogether,playingtennis,orswimmingatthepool.JohnandDannyquicklyfoundtheircampingtentandmettheirteacher.Aftertheyunpackedtheirtravelingbags,theboysdecidedtogoforaswim.Theychangedintotheirswimsuitsandwslkeddowntothepool.Atfirst,JohnandDannystayedintheshallowend(浅水区).Theyplayedgamesinthewaterwithafewotherboys.Everylowandthen,Johnwatchedotherbèys-jump,dive(跳水),andevendochallengingactionsoffthedivingboard,likeflippingintheair,buthedidnotfeelbraveenoughtotryithimself.AfterawhileDannysaidtheyshouldtaketurnsjumpingoffthedivingboard.JohnlookednervouslyatDannyandshookhisheel.DannytoldJohnthatitwasnotasscaryasitlooked.Johnfinallyagreedtogiveitatry.Slowly,he'climbedtothetopofthedivingboard.Hetooka-fewstepstotheendoftheboardandlookedoveratDanny.Dannygavehimabigsmile.Johntookadeepbreath,closedhiseyes,andjumped.Hehitthewaterwithasplashandmovedquicklyuptothesurface.DannyrantoJohntogivehimahigh-five.Thentheyspenttherestofthedayenjoying.themselvesjumpingoffthedivingboard.6.WheredidJohnandDannygo?A.Toasummercamp.B.Toasportscenter.C.Toanamusementpark.D.Toabeachparty.7.WhatdidJohnandDannydojustbeforetheywalkedtothepool?A.Theyputuptheircampingtent.B.Theyputalltheirthingsinorder.C.Theyplayedgameswithsomeboys.D.Theychangedintotheirswimsuits.8.WhatproblemdidJohnfaceinthestory?A.Hewasnotinterestedin-swimming.B.Hevastoonervoustoswiminpublic.C.Hewasafraidtojumpoffthedivingboard.D.HewasnotabletogetonwellwithDanny.9.Howwastheproblemsolved?A.DannytaughtJohnhowtodive.B.TheireachergaveJohnahand.C.DannyencouragedJohntohaveatry.D.Thetwoboysdecidedtostayofftheboard.10.HowdidJohnfeelattheendofthestory?A.Disappointed.B.Happy.C.Nervous.D.Peaceful.CInmanycases,youmayfindyourselforsomebodyfaking(假装)asmileinphotos.Whycanoneeasilydiscoverafakesmileandwhydoesitseemsodifficulttogivearealsmileinphotos?Scientistshavefoundthatarealsmileisfeaturedbytwomainmuscle(肌肉)movementsWhenwesmile,theyliftourmouthupwardsandcausetheskinarvumdoureyestogatherintofolds.Thesemusclemovementsareusuallyabsentinthecaseofaforcedsmile,especiallywhenthesmileissmall.Ourbrainsarehighlyskilledatdistinguishingthedifferencesinmusclemovements.That'swhythoughtryingtofakearealsmilecanbehard,discoveringitonsomeoneelseisapieceofcake.Oneofthemostcommonreasonswhyyoulookunnaturalinphotosisanincreasedawareness(意识)ofyourappearance.Theworryaboutposture,hair,andmakeupcanaddtothestress,killingthechancesofarealsmile.Asmilelooksbestwhenitcomesnaturally.Warmandwelcomingsmilescomealongwithwarmandwelcomingbodylanguage,butwhenyou'reinfrontofthecamera,tryingtoohardtoperformcanmakeyourbodylanguageappearstiff(僵硬的)andfarfromwelcoming.Besides,facialexpressionsarenotalwaysunderstoodinthesameway.Asmilecanmeandifferentlyindifferentcultures.Forexample,awidesnilethatseemswelcomingtosomemayappearfakeanddishonest.Thismayalsoinfluencehowpeoplefeelaboutyoursmileinphotos.However,weshouldn'tletthistroubleustoomuch.Sc,ifyouwanttosmilenaturallybeforethecamera,perhapsthesimplesttrickistogiveyourbrainarealreasontofeelhappy.Mayberecallajoyfulmomentorjustthinkbacktoafunnystoryyouread....thatshouldwork!11.Whatisarealsmileconnectedwith?A.Personalcharacters.B.Educationalbackgrounds.C.Müsclemovements.D.Professionalachievements.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"distinguishing"meaninparagraph2?A.Clearing.B.Telling.C.Spreading.D.Forgetting.13.Whatisareasonforpeople'sunnaturalsmiles?A.Theyfailtohidetheirfeelings.B.Theyaretiredoftakingphotos.C.Theycaretoomuchabouttheirlooks.D.Theyareweakinperformingtricks.14.Whatmayhelpyougivearealsmileaccordingtothewriter?A.Recallingastrangestory.B.Practicingsmilesinthemirror.C.Improvingyourexpressionabilities.D.Thinkingofahumorousmoment.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Howcanweturnthefakeintothereal?B.Howcanwefakearealsmile?C.Whyisithardtosmilenaturallyinphotos?D.Whatisneededtotakegoodphotos?D.Intheearly1900s,AustrianscientistKarlVonFrischdiscoveredthe“waggledance”ofhoneybees.Theydancetocommunicatewheretofindfood,showinganadvancedformofcommunication.Hisdiscoverysuggestedthatbeesseemto“think”muchlikehumans.Beescancountuptofourandevenuseknowledgelearnedinonesituationinnewones.Thisamazingabilitytheyhaveissimilartothatofafewmammals(likedolphins,rats,andsomemonkeys)—metacognition(元认知)Studyingbees'brainsischallenging,butscientistshavefoundways.OnesuchscientistisClintPerryıfromQueenMaryUniversityofLondon.Hedesignedexperiments(实验)wherebeeschosebetweentwospots,oneaboveandonebelowablackbar.Iftheylandedabove,theygotasweetdrink;below,aterribleone.Perrymadethetesteasierorharderbymovingthelandingspotsfartherfromorclosertotheblackbar.Perryfoundthatbeesavoideddifficulttestsandtriedwhenitwaseasy,suggestingtheycanjudge(判断)theirchancesof“passing”.Thisabilitytomakedecisionsaccordingtotheirchancesofsuccessbeforeissimilartohowhumanschoosewhethertotakeatest.However.Perryadmitswecan'tbesureif.beesaretrulyjudgingbytheirownknowledgeorjustavoidinganunpleasanttasteAlthoughthereismuchuncertainty,thediscoveryofmetacognitioninbeesopensupnewpossibilities.Itsuggeststhatbees'tinybrainsmaybequitecapable(有能力的).Itcouldbethatskillssuchassimplemathandnavigationtakefarlessactualbrainpowerthanwethought.Whilebeesaren'tassmartasmammalsinmemoryandlanguage,studyingtheirbrainscouldhelpusunderstandhowourownbrainsprocessinformation.Wemayalsohavetorethinkhowweviewtherestoftheinsectworld.Thereareanawfullotofsmallinsectsflyingaroundinthegardenandcrawlingunderground.Whoknowswhatthosetinymindsmightbecapableof?16.Whydobeesdothe"waggledance"?A.Tocountnumbers.B.Toshowtheiramazingdancingskills.C.Torelaxthemselves.D.Tocommunicatethelocationoffood.17.WhatmáyClintPerry'sexperimentssuggestaboutbees?A.Theyaremoreintelligentthanmonkeys.B.Theyprefersweetdrinkstoterribleones.C.Theycanjudgetheirchancesofsuccessinatask.D.Theyhaveexcellentmemoryandlanguageskills.18.Whatisthevalueofstudyingbees'brains?A.Ithelpsusstudyhumanbrains.B.Itremindsustoprotectanimals.C.Itimprovesourownmathabilities.D.Itshowsbeesareourgoodfriends.19.Whydoesthewriterendthetextwithaquestion?A.Toaddinformationaboutbees.B.Togetreadersinterestedininsects.C.Toshowdoubtsabouttheresearch.D.Toexpressopinionsaboutanimaltesting20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Bees'specialcommunicationskills.B.Howbeesprocessimportantinformation.C.Theinteresting“waggledance”ofbees.D.Bees'surprisingabilitiesandintelligence.第二节阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weoftenhearofpeoplewhomakelongjourneystodifferentpartsoftheworld,withsomeevenmakingitallthewaytospace.However,thebiggestjourneyonecanmakeiswithinoneself.Theself-discoveryjourneyhelpsyoufeelmoreconfidentandatpeacewithyourself.Then,howdoyoustartyourjourneyofself-discovery?21.Youmaystartwithfindingoutwhatyoulikemostaboutyourself.Itcouldbeabouthowcreativeyouare,aboutyourabilitytocareaboutothersoraboutyourskillsinplayinganinstrumentorasport.ThiswillhelpyouknowbetteraboutyourpersonalvaluesorabilitiesKnowingwhatmakesyouexcitedisalsohelpful.Whatmakesyoureyeslightup?22Itcouldbewhenyouareperformingadanceonstage,whenyouhelpyourdadfixhiscomputer,orevenwhenyouaredoingresearchonyourschoolscienceproject.Itisalwaysmorecomfortabletobeonfamiliar(熟悉的)ground.However,inordertodiscoveryourselfyouwillneedtoputyourselfinsomeuncomfortablesituations.23Thismaymakeyoufeelnervous,butitwillgiveyouachancetolearnmoreabouthowyoufeelandthinkwhenchallenged.Whatisyourtruepurposeinlife?24Asyougoaboutyourdailyactivities,askyourselfthesequestionstolearnaboutyourtrueself.Suchquestioningwillhelpyoutothinkdeeplyandrealizewhatkindofpersonyouwanttobe.25Asyougothroughlife,theexperiencescanchangeyou,andthishelpsyougrow.AsArianaHuffingtonsaid,“Thejourneytowardsself-discoveryislife'sgreatestadventure.”A、It'snevertoolatetolearn.B.Whoorwhatdoyouwanttobe?C.Asthesayinggoes,“Lifeisshort.”D.Thefollowingmaybeofsomehelptoyou.B.Theself-discoveryjourneyisalifelongjourney.F.Forexample,youhavetogiveaspeechinpublic.GThiswilltellyouwhereyourtruejoycomesfrom.第二部分语言运用(共三节，满分35分)第一节补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。LiHua:David,wouldyouliketogotoLaoSheTeahousewithme?David:Sure.Bytheway,whyisitnamedLaoShe?LiHua:It'snamedafterafamousChinesewriter,LaoShe,andoneofhisworksisnamed,Teahouse.David:Isee.26LiHua:We'llhavethebestteainChina,likeLongjingteaandPú'ertea.Andwecat]alsohavedäwanchaorgongfucha.David:27What'sthedifferencebetweenthem?LiHua:28With.dawancha,youcanfeelmorerelaxed.andwithgongfucha,;youcanhaveanideaaboutteaceremony.David:ThenI'd-liketo-trygongfucha.LiHua:29Andwhiledrinkingthetea,wecanenjoydifferentkindsoftraditionalChineseperformances,suchasBeijingopera.Chinesequyiandstorytelling,I'msureyouwillbeinterestedinthem.David:Yeah.Actually,IguessIwillbecrazyaboutthem.30LiHua:Let'sgorightnow.26.A.Howmuchistheteaintheteahouse?B.Howoftendoyougototheteahouse?C.Howfaristheteahouseawayfromhere?D.Whatkindofteacanwehaveintheteahouse?27.A.Soundsinteresting.B.Idon'tthinkso.C.Ican'tstandit.D.That'sallright.28.A.Theycomefromdifferentcountries.B.They'retypicalnamesofteahouses.C.They'redifferentwaysofhavingChinesetea.D.They'redifferentkindsofteahouses.29.A.Noproblem.B.I'msorry.C.Thankyou.D.Excuseme.30.A.Ican'twait.B.Ican'tagreemore.C.Goodlucktoyou.D.Ittakestime.第二节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iworkinthecosmetic(化妆品)business,anindustryfocusedonmakingpeople31attractiveandyounger.However,puttingcreams32yourfaceisonlypartoftheanswer;itisimportantthatwekeepfitandhealthy.Forme,33.keepsmelookingandfeelinggood.Ithelpsmywholebody,notjustmylegsandlungs(肺).Atthebeginning,I34runningasasportbecauseoflongworkinghoursandlotsofnightsaway"inhotels.Whatothersportcanbe35atanytimeofthedayornight,inanytownandwiththeleastequipment?Ihadalotofwork36,manybusinesslunchesanddranktoomuch.IguessedIwasonthe37list!Tomysurprise,aftertwomonths'running,Ibegantoeatin.a38way,sleepbetter,feelmorerelaxed,andmoreableto39everydaystresses.Runninggavemeameanstocontrolmyownlifeandasenseofwell-being.WhenIstartedIdidn'tthinkabout40,Ijustenjoyedrunning.AfteroneortwomilesIwouldstopandwalk.Itriedto41thisaboutfourtimesaweek.Ittookseveralmonthstoruns'xmiles.AlthoughIwasn't42Iwasquicktoappreciatethechangesinbothmindandbody;asIgotstronger,Iran43.NowI'vebeenrunningformorethanthreeyearsandhaveenteredseveralhalf-marathons.I'vedecided.Iruntoenjöyliving.44maybeIlivetoenjoyrunning.45thecaseis,IexpectI'llstillbeontheroadswhenI'msixty!31. A.sound B.smell C.look D.taste32. A.in B.on C.to D.off33. A.running B.walking C.skating D.boating34. A.regarded B.chose C.acted D.described35. A.practiced B.shared C.avoided D.organized36. A.interests B.abilities C.pressures D.questions37. A.guest B.staff C.wish D.danger38. A.free B.proper C.direct D.terrible39. A.talkabout B.dealwith C.putaway D.carefor40. A.speed B.health C.safety D.victory41. A.support B.discuss C.repeat D.cancel42. A.onmyown B.introuble C.onbusiness D.inahurry43. A.moreslowly. B.earlier C.morecarefully D.faster44. A.but B.so C.or D.for45. A.Whatever B.Whoever C.However D.Whenever第三节阅读填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastweekIcompetedintheschoolspellingbee.Thisvocabularycompetition(46)(hold)atourschooleveryyear.Thisyearitwasthefirsttime(47)metotakepartinit.Weallsatinthreerowsonthestage.WhenIlookedup,Isawthatthewholeschoolhadcome(48)(watch)ustaketurnstospellwordsaloud.Suddenly,Ifeltverynervous.Soon,thespellingbeebegan.Oneatatime,eachof(49)(we)stoodatthemicrophoneinthecenterofthestage.Thejudge(裁判)pronouncedawordslowly.Youhadtospellit(50)(correct)tostayinthecontest.Thejudgebeganwithalistofeasywords,butsoonthewordsgot(51)(hard).Iha