Unit+3+Lesson+1+词汇学习课件 高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册

U3Lesson1

词汇学习immediately

/ɪˈmiːdiətli/

adv．即刻，马上immediate(adj.)atoncegathering /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/n.聚会gather(v.)vi.&vt. 聚集，聚合gatheraround聚集snack/snæk/ n．(正餐以外的)小吃，点心putup张贴put——put——putputtingputupcouplets（贴对联）

decoration/ˌdekəˈreɪʃn/ n．装饰物decorate(v.)decorateAwithB(用B来装饰A)letoff

使某物爆炸letofffirecrackers/fireworkslet——let——letlettingaccount/əˈkaʊnt/

n．描述，报道

n．账号，账户descriptionsummarise/ˈsʌməraɪz/vi.&vt.总结，概括tosummarize(总之)=insummarysummary(n.)host

/həʊst/n．主人：东道主；主持人hostess(n.)女主人sweep/swiːp/vt．扫,打扫sweepaway（扫除,清除）sweep——swept——swept[教材典例P52]e.g.Thiswastosweepawaythedirtofthepastyearandgetreadyforthenewyear.character /ˈkærəktə/n． 字，字体；

人物，角色Chinesecharacter汉字attach

/əˈtætʃ/

vt．贴；固定；附上attachsth.tosth.（把...贴/附在...上)attachimportancetosth.（重视...）beattachedtosth.（被贴/附在...上)attachment(n.)附属物e.g.Eachfamilyattachesthecoupletstothedoor.upsidedown

倒置地，颠倒地[教材典例P52]TheChinesecharacter

Fu

wasattached

upsidedown

toourfrontdoor.expectant/ɪkˈspektənt/

adj．期待的，期望的anexpectantlook（期待的表情)expect(v.)expecttodosth.expectation(n.)1.immediate(adj.)立即的

→immediately

(adv.)

2.gather(v.)

聚集，聚合

→gathering

(n.)3.decorate(v.)装饰→decoration(n.)4.summary(n.)总结，概括→summarise(v.)5.attach(v.)贴；固定；附上

→attachment(n.)附属物6.expect(v.)期待→expectant(adj.)期待的→expectation(n.)Review

scare

/skeə/

vt．吓唬；使(某人)惊恐scaresb/sthaway(把……吓跑)[教材典例P52]MrsChensaidthatitwastoscareawaythemonsterNian.scared(adj.)感到害怕的；惊恐的bescaredofdoingsth.bescaredtodosth.bescaredtodeath(吓得要命)scary(adj.)可怕的；引起恐慌的e.g.Thelittlegirlisscaredof

goingacrossthebridgebecausesheisscaredto

fallintotheriver.e.g.ascarymovie（恐怖电影）单句填空（1）

She

was

scared

to_______（die）

to

wait

for

the

result

of

her

examination

in

the

middle

of

June.death（2）

The

little

girl

was

scared________（go）

out

alone

in

the

evening.to

goflight

/flaɪt/

n． 航班wine

/waɪn/

n．葡萄酒 surround /səˈraʊnd/

vt. 环绕，围绕surroundsb./sth.with...(用...包围某人/物）besurroundedby/with（被...包围)surrounding(adj.)周围的，附近的surroundings(n.)周围的事物，环境e.g.Thefamouspopstar

wassurroundedby

hisfans.Ⅰ.单句填空（1）

People

say

it

is

Canada’s

most

beautiful

city，____________（surround）

by

mountains

and

the

Pacific

Ocean.surrounded（2）

He

loves

to

surround

himself_______his

family

and

friends.with（3）

I’d

like

to

bring

up

my

child

in

healthy______________（surround）.surroundings（4）

And

don’t

forget:

we________________（surround）

by

a

natural

playground

just

perfect

for

walking,

caving,

climbing

and

cycling.are

surroundedsurroundsb./sth.with...

accent

/ˈæksənt/

n．口音[教材典例P53]Everyyear,themomentIgetonthetrain,IamsurroundedbyShanxiaccents

—

IknowthatIamheadinghometomyfamily.hotpot/ˈhɒtpɒt/

n．火锅e.g.havehotpothot+pot=hotpot热的

锅=火锅firecracker/ˈfaɪəˌkrækə/

n．鞭炮，爆竹letofffirecrackersretired

/rɪˈtaɪəd/

adj．退休的retire(v.)退休buzz

/bʌz/

vi．闹哄哄，喧闹[教材典例P53]Ourhouse

buzzeswith

activitieswheneveryonecomeshome.joy /dʒɔɪ/

n． 欢欣，愉快，喜悦enjoy(v.)toone’sjoy（让...开心的是）throughout/θruːˈaʊt/

prep．在整个期间，自始至终throughouttheworld（全世界）throughouthistory(从古至今)original /əˈrɪdʒɪnəl/

adj．原先的，最早的，最初的originally(adv.)custom/ˈkʌstəm/

n． 风俗，习惯；传统[教材典例P53]Throughouthistory,someoftheoriginal

customshavechanged...7.scare(v.)吓唬；使(某人)惊恐

→scared

(adj.)感到害怕的；惊恐的

→scary

(adj.)可怕的；引起恐慌的

8.su