新人教必修五-Unit3-Life-in-the-future词汇课件讲课教案

新人教必修五-Unit3-Life-in-the-future词汇课件2.impressionn.印象；感想Firstimpressions

aremostimportant.1)

make/leaveanimpressiononsb.

给某人留下印象2)makenoimpressionon对…无影响/效果3)beundertheimpressionthat...觉得;以为4)givesbafavourableimpression给某人以好的印象impress

vt.留下印象/印记；使感动；impresssth.on/uponsb.=impresssb.withsth.给……留下深刻的印象；使铭记；2)impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的Fatherimpressedtheimportanceofworkinghardonme.父亲使我铭记努力工作的重要性。通常用于被动语态：beimpressedby/at/withsth.The

teachersweremostimpressedbyyourperformanceintheexam.Theboyhas

hiscourageanddetermination.那个男孩的勇气和决心给医生们留下了深刻印象。impressedhisdoctorswithWhendoesthenewmanagertakeuphisjob?Sorry,Ihavetakenupyoutoomuchtime.Hewantstotakeupartincollege.Hedecidedtotakeupphotographyashiscareer.Doyouintendtotakeuphisofferofajob?开始某项工作占用(时间或空间)选修开始从事接受3.takeup

officeapartiniteasytakebackdownnotesawayaim就职拆开吸收，留宿别着急收回取下，记下作笔记拿走瞄准takeoff脱掉；起飞：takeover接管,掌管takeapart拆开：分开后将…分成许多部分takefor把…视作：误认为take…forgranted认为……是理所当然takeback收回(诺言);takeon呈现，雇佣

09安徽Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall.AgivenawayBkeptawayCtakenupDusedupA泄露分发捐赠B使离开C占据从事接受拿起D用光⑤Hisonlyreasonforinvestinginthecompanywasto

.他投资这家公司的唯一理由就是要接管它。⑥Lackingnecessarysocialexperience，

teenagerstendtobe

byillpeople.由于缺乏必要的社会经验，青少年很容易被坏人欺骗。takeitovertakenin4.constantlyadv.

不断地

constantadj连续不断的Fashionisconstantlychanging.时尚总是日新月异。Youneedtostiritconstantly.你需要不停地搅动它。5.previousadj.先的,前的;事前的;以前的-----previouslyadv.先前地，以前地Shehadonechildfromthepreviousmarriage.Doyouhaveanypreviousexperienceofthiskindofjob?Previoustotheconferencewehaddiscussedthematter.previousto

在……之前③

hispresentemployment，Peterwasabusdriver.干现在这份工作之前，彼得是一位公交车司机。④Thebuildinghad

beenusedasahotel.这座楼房早先曾用作旅馆。Previoustopreviously5.surroundingsn.[pl.]周围的事物；环境Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.一开始新的环境让我很难忍受。①Ittookmeafewweekstogetusedtothenew

surroundings.我花了好几个星期才适应这里的新环境。surroundingadj.

附近的；周围的surroundvt.环绕；围住besurroundedby/with

...由……围着/包围②Policearestillsearchingthetownandsurroundingareasforthechild.警方仍在小镇及周边地区搜寻那个小孩。③AsachildI

loveandkindness.幼年时我备受关爱。wassurroundedbysurroundings，

environmentThechildrengrewupinbeautiful

butnotinahappyhome

.孩子们在美丽的环境中长大，但是却缺少一个幸福的家庭环境。surroundingsenvironment6.toleratevt.容忍；忍受①Thereisalimittowhatonepersoncantolerate.一个人的容忍度是有限的。toleratedoingsth

容忍干某事tolerancen.容忍；耐力；抗药性tolerantadj.

宽容的；容忍的betolerantof/towards...对……宽容Thegovernmentisbeginningtoshowmoretoleranceofoppositiongroups.政府开始对反对派表现出更多的宽容。Wedon'ttolerate

intheclassroom.我们不允许在教室里大声喧哗。Youshouldtryto

otherpeople.你应该尽量对别人更加宽容。makinganoisebemoretoleranttowards/of7.lack

v.&n.缺乏；短缺的东西2）belackinginsth(courage／determinationtodo...)缺乏做某事的勇气／决心＝

beshortofV1）lacksth缺乏，缺少某物Manyyoungplayersareusuallylackinginconfidence.

Thoughlackingmoney，

hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.n.

lack

短缺的东西，缺乏-------lackingadj.缺少的；不足的a／thelackof………的缺乏for

／through

lackof

因缺乏……havenolackof

不缺乏e.g.Theprojectfailedforlackofmoney.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbad

eatinghabitsandalackofexercise.(2010福建高考)Moreandmorehigh-risebuildinghavebeenbuiltinbigcities

space.

AinsearchofBinplaceofCforlackofDforfearofTheschoolisquite

teachers,soithastoencourageteachershereandthere.AlackofBshortofClackforDshortfor8.adjustv.调整，使适应

____________n.调整，调节

____________adj.可调动的，可调节的

adjustmentadjustable1).makeanadjustmenttosth对…做出调整2).adjust…to…调整使….适应

adjustoneselfto….调整使某人自己适应

1)Hesoon

himselftothewayoflifethereandhelivedhappilyeversince.

AarrangedBadjustedCadmittedDavoided2)Shewentthroughaperiodofemotional

afterhermarriagebrokeup.AadoptionBapplicationCcollectionDadjustment⑴Thedesksandseatscan________(adjust)totheheightofanychild.

⑵Myeyeshaven’tadjusted___thedarkyet.beadjustedto9.be／get

backonone’sfeet(困境后)恢复Afterhiswife’sdeath,ittookhimthreeyearstogetbackonhisfeet.struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来standonone’sownfeet

独立jumptoone’sfeet跳起来10.pressv.挤，压，逼迫;n.新闻，印刷___________adj.紧急的，紧迫的___________n.压力，压强pressurepressing新闻界；报刊(与

the连用)⑤Thepowerofthepressisverygreat.新闻报刊的力量是极大的。⑴Theministerinvitedthe______(press)toameetingtoexplainhisactions.

⑵Villagersareunaccustomedtothe______(press)ofmodernlife.

⑶Whattheydiscussedwasamost_______(press)problem.

presspressurepressing

11.fastenv系牢扣紧关紧盖好

fasten…to/on…将…系上/扣上

fastenAandBtogether

把A和B系/扣在一起Makesureallthewindowsarefastenedbeforeyouleave.fasten…on…盯在…上

12.IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarket….

lostsightof

1)看不见

Itwassodarkhelostsightofhimatonce.I’velostsightofSmith.2)忘记，忽略

Nomatterhowrichandfamoushebecame,heneverlostsightofthefactthathehadbeenbornintheslums.catchsightof...望见，看到……

atthesightof...在看到……时

insightof...可以看见……

outofsight看不见了，不被人看见

in/withinsight在视线内，可以被看见[即学即练6](1)I__________________himinthecrowd.

在人群中我再也看不到他了。

(2)Sheletoutacry_______________________thesnake.她一见到蛇，就发出叫喊声。

(3)Sheila__________________herownfaceinoneoftheshopwindows.

希拉在一扇橱窗里瞥见了自己的脸。

(4)Whenwegottothebeach,therewasn’tasoul____________.我们到达海滩时一个人也看不到。

lostsightofatthesightofcaughtsightofinsight13.sweepup打扫；横扫；抱起某人Aftertheparty,thehouseneededsweepingupsweepaway扫清,迅速消灭,肃清,冲走sweepover将...一扫而光stayup熬夜goup上涨giveup放弃getup上升；起床eatup吃光；耗尽cutup切碎lift

up举起come

up被提出stand

up起立pull

up连根拔起

pick

up拾起put

up搭起set

up建起look

up抬头；查(资料等)hold

up举起send

up发射

turn

up开大(声音等)catch

up赶上与up组成的动词短语14.flashv.使闪光；使闪现Agoodideaflashedthroughhermind.flashacrossone‘smind“(想法)在大脑中一闪”Hereyesflashedwithanger.inaflash转瞬间9．WhenIarrivedhomeandfoundthewindowbroken,afrightenedfeeling______acrossmymind.

A．hit B．occurred

C．struck D．flashed答案：D解析：sthflashacrossone‘smind

“(想法)在大脑中一闪”。Sthhit/strike

one‘smind

，occurtoone‘smind

15.switchvt.&n.转换；开关turnon/offthelightswitch

打开/关掉灯的开关switchon把打开；接通aswitchin

在…方面的转变switchoff把关掉；不理睬switchover彻底的转变；使变换位置switch...to...“把……转换成……”Hearingfootstepsoutsidethedoor,she______hertalktoanothertopic.

A．switched B．exchanged

C．asked D．stopped答案：A解析：switch...to...“把……转换成……”。exchange“交换”，不合题意。16.optimisticadj.乐观(主义)的

_____________n.乐观主义者

_____________n.乐观，乐观主义optimismoptimistadj.believethatgoodthingswillhappeninthefuture乐观的,乐观主义的(常与about连用)Theexpertsareoptimisticthatwewillsucceed.那些专家们对我们的成功抱有乐观态度。Weshouldbeoptimisticaboutourlife.optimistic⑴Those__________(optimism)areoptimistic________theirfuture.

⑵Attheairport，heexpressed_________(optimistic)aboutthetalks.

optimistsaboutoptimismadj.expectedthatbadthingswillhappeninthefutureorthatasituationwillhaveabadresult悲观的,悲观主义的(常与about连用)Thereisnoreasontobepessimisticaboutthefuture.没有理由对未来悲观。17.pessimistic18.slideinto(快速而无声地)移动；溜进;

不知不觉地陷入/染上Thethiefslidintotheroom.It’seasytoslideintobadhabitslikesmokinganddrinking,butit’shardtoquit.form/developahabitofdoingsth18.instantn.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的

____________adv.

立即地conj.一……就______________[搭配]一……就theinstantinstantlyinstantcoffee速溶咖啡theinstant(that)

一…就…=assoonas可以引导时间状语从句Thesecond/moment/thefirsttime/immediately/instantlyatthatinstant

在那瞬间inaninstant

立即；马上I’llbebackinaninstant.5．Muchtomysurprise,she______tears______shereadtheletter.

A．burstout;instant B．burstinto;theinstant

C．burstout;instantly D．burstinto;instant答案：B解析：burstintotears＝burstoutcrying突然大哭起来；theinstant＝instantly引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。

19．speedup(使)加快速度；(使)增加……速度

ata/thespeedof以……的速度

pickupspeed加快速度

atahigh/lowspeed以高速/低速

at(the)topspeed以最高速度

speedlimit速度限制

[即学即练7](1)Thetrainbeganto__________________.火车开始加速。

(2)Thetrainsoon____________.火车很快加速了。

(3)She____