2022年河南省商丘市孙砦乡周坦中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年河南省商丘市孙砦乡周坦中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Researchersarenowconductinghibernationexperimentsandcanusechemicalstoputlivingcellsintosleep-likestate

theydon’tage.A.forwhich

B.thatC.where

D.which参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句及其关系词的使用。句意：研究人员现在正在作冬眠实验，他们可以使用化学药物使活着的细胞进入睡眠状态，在这个状态中他们不会变老。先行词为state,在从句中作地点状语，故C正确。2.—Davidhasn’tcomeyet.—Ithinkhewill______soon,forhemeanswhathesays.A.turnon

B.turnoff

C.turndown

D.turnup参考答案：D略3.

bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodayson

thefarm.A.Attracting

B.Attracted

C.Tobeattracted

D.Havingattracted参考答案：B4.Let’slearntousetheproblemwearefacing_____astepping-stonetofuturesuccess.A.to

B.for

C.as

D.by参考答案：C5.

______theaidsfromtheoutside,thepositiveattitudeofthedisaster-strickenpeople_____thekeyroleinthereconstructionoftheirdestroyedtownsandvillages.A.Exceptfor;plays

B.Besides;play

C.Apartfrom;plays

D.Except;play参考答案：C6.Withthetouchofabuttonortheclickofamouse,peoplewillfindabundantinformationfromthelargestlibrariesandmuseumsintheworld

.A.undertheircontrol

B.attheirconvenienceC.attheircommand

D.attheirservice参考答案：C【详解】考查介词词组。A.undertheircontrol在他们的控制下；

B.attheirconvenience在他们方便的时候；C.attheircommand听从他们的命令；

D.attheirservice随他们使用。句意：点击一个按钮或鼠标，听从他们的命令，人们可以从世界上最大的图书馆和博物馆找到丰富的信息。故选C。27.Theengineofthebuswas_________，andthebadweatheraddedtotheworriesofthepassengers.A.invain

B.ingoodcondition

C.outofwork

D.outoforder参考答案：D略8.ItstruckmelikeablowwhenIsawhis___________onthelegaldocumentwhichsoldourhousetoanotherfamily.

A.identifications

B.initials

C.recognitions

D.characteristics参考答案：B9.Incaseofemergency,whetherknowinghowtoapplyfirstaidornotreally________inmattersconcerningwoundslikeswollenwrists,brokenarms,burns,cuts,andsoon.A.makesdifference

B.makesadifference

C.makesdifferences

D.makesdifferent参考答案：Ｂ略10.Therearetwopopularrestaurantsalongthestreet,_______isrunbyaforeigner.A.thelarger

B.thelargerofthemC.thelargerofthat

D.thelargerofwhich参考答案：D略11.Itis_____________ofhimtobelateforschool.

A.typical

B.kind

C.

popular

D.traditional参考答案：A12.AtthePeople’sCongress(人代会)therepresentativesdrewaconclusionthatallthepoliciesandlawsthatcan’tbe______forthepresentsituationmustbeabolished. A.adequate B.bound C.elegant D.firm参考答案：A13.----It’sthe3rdtimethatLinnhascomelateforschoolthisweek.

----Well,it’s______ofhertoignoretheschoolrules.

A.usual

B.normal

C.average

D.typical参考答案：D14.Childhoodisawonderfultime,withmanyjoysandfewresponsibilities,________lifecanbeharderforAfricanchildren.A．because

B．although

C．if

D．as参考答案：B15.Somepeoplefearthat_____airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin_____weatheraroundtheworld.A./;the

B.the;/

C.an;the

D.the;a参考答案：A本题题意：有些人担心空气污染会使全球气候发生变化。airpollution表示“空气污染”，为抽象名词。在英语中，三类词前不加冠词：泛指意义的复数名词，不可数名词(物质名词和抽象名词)以及专有名词。在名词weather后跟有担任定语的介词短语aroundtheworld，表示“特指”，须和the连用。16.________moneyhasbeenspentontheproject,butithasn’tbeencompletednow.A.Alargenumberof B.ThelargenumberofC.Alargeamountof D.Largeamountof参考答案：C17.—Ihearyouareenjoyingyournewjob.—________,Ifinditratherdull.A.ofcourse

B.OnallsidesC.Ingeneral

D.Onthecontrary参考答案：D略18.We__________anoldmanlyingintheroad,whowasbadlyill.A.camealong B.cameby C.cameacross D.cameup参考答案：C19.OnSaturdayafternoon,thestadiumisopenandyouarefreetotakeanysport,basketball,tennis,swimmingor

.

A.whatever

B.whichever

C.however

D.wherever参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.Intheearlydaysofrealitytelevision（电视真人秀）,Iwouldgetemailsaboutcompetitions.In2005,onearrivednamedCountryPub.Itoffereda(n)____11____forcouplestocompetetorunapub.Mypartner,Monica,andIfilledinthe___12___,andluckilywewereinvitedtoafilmedinterview,ButatChristmasIgotacallsayingweweren’tgoingtobe___13___andwouldbekeptonthereservelist.Weforgotallaboutit.___14___afewmonthslaterweweretoldthefirstcouplehad___15___outandtheywantedustostepin.Onvotingnight,wewonafteraclosegame.Buttheproducertoldmethelease（租约）,infact,___16___tosomeoneelse.Towardstheendoffilming,wewere___17___withacontract（合同）offeringus___18___aspubmanagersforsalaryof￡18,000.Wewanteditsobadlythatwe___19___.TheshowcalledNobody’sInnwas____20____onITVseveralmonthslater,inJune2006.Manypeople

____21____it,whichmadethepubmorepopular.However,theleaseholderneverwantedusthereatall.____22____.weconflicted.Hesentmetoworkbehindthe____23____atanotherofhisplaces.Sevenmonthslater,we____24____.AtthelocalsinPlymouthsawusoffandsome____25____couldn’tholdbacktears.Bythen,wehadfoundsomewhereelseand____26____thereat

Christmas2006.Itwaseverythingwewantedthe____27____experiencetobe:weevenwonaCampaignforRealAleaward.In2009,wemovedtoMonica’svillage.Nowadayswestillrunit,andkeepintouchwithsomeofthe____28____fromPlymouth.Thedreamwewerechasingmighthavegone____29____,butwewouldn’tbewherewearenow____30____afewmonthsbehindthebarofNobody’sInn.11.A.charity

B.opportunity

C.means

D.amusement12.A.blank

B.paper

C.email

D.application13.A.takenon

B.spiedon

C.reliedon

D.calledon14.A.But

B.Because

C.Although

D.So15.A.held

B.run

C.worked

D.fallen16.A.led

B.added

C.referred

D.belonged17.A.assisted

B.equipped

C.presented

D.satisfied18.A.work

B.security

C.credit

D.affection19.A.refused

B.agreed

C.escaped

D.hesitated20.A.broadcasted

B.recorded

C.adapted

D.transformed21.A.observed

B.noticed

C.watched

D.witnessed22.A.Unavoidably

B.Uncomfortably

C.Unbearably

D.Unforgettably23.A.pub

B.bar

C.inn

D.village24.A.argued

B.disappeared

C.conflicted

D.quitted25.A.directly

B.truly

C.even

D.still26.A.lived

B.surfed

C.moved

D.skied27.A.original

B.final

C.intentional

D.national28.A.experts

B.victims

C.ambassadors

D.locals29.A.bitter

B.cheerful

C.little-known

D.admirable30.A.with

B.after

C.without

D.before参考答案：11.B

12.D

13.A

14.A

15.D

16.D

17.C

18.A

19.B

20.A

21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述作者参加一档电视真人秀节目，经营一家酒吧，使之很受欢迎，但与承租人发生矛盾而不得不离开。不过，正是有了这样的经历，在另外地方经营的酒吧取得了很大的成就。【11题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.charity慈善；B.opportunity机会；C.means方法；D.amusement娱乐。为情侣们提供了竞争经营酒吧的机会。故选B。【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.blank空白；B.paper纸张；C.email电子邮件；D.application申请。我和我的搭档莫妮卡填写了申请表。故选D。【13题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.takenon呈现；录用；B.spiedon暗中监视；C.reliedon依靠；D.calledon号召。根据后句andwouldbekeptonthereservelist.可知，说我们不会被录用，会被保留在候补名单上。故选A。【14题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.But但是；B.Because因为；C.Although尽管；D.So因此。但几个月后，我们被告知第一对夫妇退出了，他们想让我们参加进来。故选A。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.held容纳；B.run跑；C.worked工作；D.fallen跌倒。短语fallout退出。根据后句andtheywantedustostepin可知，因为一对夫妇退出了，他们想让我们参加进来。故选D。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.led带领；B.added增加；C.referred所指；D.belonged属于。短语belongto属于，根据前句Buttheproducertoldmethelease（租约）,infact转折提示可知，实际上，租约属于别人。故选D。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.assisted帮助；B.equipped装备；C.presented把……交给；D.satisfied满意。拍摄接近尾声时，交给我们一份合同，提供給我们担任酒吧经理的工资待遇￡18000。故选C。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.work工作；B.security安全；C.credit信用；D.affection影响。短语workas担任。拍摄接近尾声时，呈现给我们一份合同，提供我们担任酒吧经理的工资待遇￡18000。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.refused拒绝；B.agreed同意；C.escaped逃脱；D.hesitated犹豫。根据Wewanteditsobadly可知，我们非常想要它，所以我们同意了。故选B。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.broadcasted广播；B.recorded记录；C.adapted适应；D.transformed改变。几个月后，也就是2006年6月，ITV播出了名为Nobody'sInn的节目。故选A。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.observed观察；B.noticed注意；C.watched观看；D.witnessed目睹。因为是电视节目，所以是观看。很多人都看了，这使得酒吧更受欢迎。故选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.Unavoidably不可避免地；B.Uncomfortably不舒适地；C.Unbearably不能容忍地；D.Unforgettably难忘地。根据上下文可知，不可避免地，我们冲突了。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.pub酒馆；B.bar酒吧；C.inn客栈；D.village村庄。根据文章最后一句butwewouldn’tbewherewearenow___20___afewmonthsbehindthebarofNobody’sInn.提示可知，他送我去酒吧后面的另一个地方工作。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.argued争论；B.disappeared消失；C.conflicted冲突；D.quitted离开。7个月后，我们离开了。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.directly直接地；B.truly真实地；C.even甚至；D.still仍然。有些人甚至忍不住流下了眼泪。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.lived住；B.surfed浏览；C.moved移动；D.skied滑雪。到那时，我们已经找到了其他地方，并在2006年圣诞节搬到了那里。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.original起初的；B.final最终的；C.intentional国际的；D.national国家的。这正是我们想要的最初的体验。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.experts专家；B.victims受害者；C.ambassadors大使；D.locals当地人。现在我们仍在经营它，并与普利茅斯的一些当地人保持联系。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.bitter苦的；B.cheerful高兴的；C.little-known很少人知的；D.admirable令人钦佩的。我们追逐的梦想也许已经变得苦涩。故选A。【30题详解】考查介词词义辨析。A.with伴随；B.after之后；C.without没有；D.before之前。但如果没有在Nobody'sInn待上几个月，我们就不会有今天的成就。故选C。【点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等偏易。文章逻辑性较强，只要读懂文章大意，基本能选出正确答案。考生做此完形填空时，要充分理解文章大意，特别注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。如小题13考查的是名词词义的辨析，我们需要根据文章最后一句butwewouldn’tbewherewearenow___20___afewmonthsbehindthebarofNobody’sInn.提示可知，从而根据语境选出正确的答案。21.完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文.掌握其大意.然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheSpringFestivalmarksthefirstdayofanewyear,sothefirstmealisratherimportant.PeoplefromtheNorthandtheSouthhavedifferent

36

aboutthefoodstheyeatonthis37

day.InNorthernChina,people

38

eatJiaozi.ThewordJiaoziinChinesemeansthe

39

andthebeginningoftime.Accordingtohistorical

40

,inthepastpeoplefromtheNorthandtheSouthbothateJiaozionChineseNewYear’sDay.Perhaps

41theareasinSouthernChina

42

morericethanthoseinNorthernChina,southernpeopleslowly43toeatmanyotherkindsoffoodonNewYear’sDay.

44

,themostcommonfoodsforthefirst

45

arenoodles,NewYearCakeandTangyuan.Thenoodle46longlife.TheNewYearCakeiscalledNiangaoinChinese,which

47

thehopeofimprovementin

48

yearafteryear.Tangyuanisasymbolof

49

accordingtotheChinese.To50

aNewYearvisittosandfriendsisanimportantactivityduringtheSpringFestival.Peoplealsosendcardsto

51

aNewYear’sgreeting.Whatchildrenlovemostistosetofffirecrackers.

52

,asthepaceoflifeisbecomingfasterandfaster,peoplehave

53

newwaystocelebratetheChinesetraditionalNewYear.Forexample,manypeoplenolongersendoutgreetingcards.

54

,theyuseshortmessagesoremails.AlsototravelduringtheNewYearholidayshascomeinto

55

.36.A.word

B.habits

C.meanings

D.stories37.A.usual

B.unforgettable

C.common

D.special38.A.seldom

B.usually

C.always

D.hardly39.A.end

B.future

C.result

D.effect40.A.reasons

B.records

C.notes

D.stories41.A.aslongas

B.though

C.when

D.because42.A.caused

B.took

C.produced

D.brought43.A.understood

B.knew

C.made

D.began44.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.Consequently

D.Usually45.A.subject

B.title

C.program

D.meal46.A.symbolizes B.reveals

C.shows

D.indicates47.A.transports

B.represents

C.fetches

D.takes48.A.health

B.family

C.life

D.work49.A.reunion

B.luck

C.happiness

D.harmony50.A.do

B.pay

C.get

D.carry51.A.express

B.describe

C.establish

D.define52.A.Luckily

B.Unfortunately

C.However

D.Besides53.A.givenaway

B.madeout

C.gotinto

D.takenup54.A.Instead

B.Fortunately

C.Moreover

D.Furthermore55.A.fashion

B.effect C.sight

D.power参考答案：36.B。文章介绍中国春节的庆祝。在春节这一天，北方人和南方人有着不同的饮食习惯。37.D。中国的春节对中国人来说是个特别的日子。38.B。根据常识，吃饺子是一种通常的春节习俗。39.A。theendandthebeginningoftime，这里的end和后面的beginning对应。40.B。accordingtohistoricalrecords根据历史记载。41.D。“…theareasinSouthernChinaproducedmorericethanthoseinNorthernChina,…”是后文的原因，所以要用because。42.C。和rice搭配的动词用produce，意为“生产，产出”。43.D。南方人有更多其他的选择。44.A。besides除此之外。与前文是递进关系。45.D。noodles“面条”是一种食品，所以这里要用meal。46.A。根据常识和后文的longlife可以看出面条是长寿的象征。47.B。representthehope意为“代表希望”。48.C。年糕通常会给人们的生活带来好运。49.A。汤圆是团圆的象征。50.B。payavisitto…是固定搭配。51.A。express…greeting意为“表达……的问候”。52.C。前文介绍的是中国传统春节的庆祝，而后文的内容涉及当今的春节特点，前后内容是转折关系，所以要用however。53.D。通过“…newwaystocelebratetheChinesetraditionalNewYear.”可以看出，人们要采用新的方式庆祝中国传统的节日—春节。54.A。sendoutgreetingcards和useshortmessagesoremails形成对比，所以用instead来表转折。55.A。旅游已经成为当今春节庆祝的一种新时尚。comeintofashion意为“流行起来”。三、阅读理解22.Whatdoyoucallyourpartner—darling,sweetheart,babe?Ihavebeencalledalittleowl,aswanandevena“panda-fish.”No,I’mnotasupernatural,shape-shiftingcreatureoracharacterinachildren’sstorybook.I’vejustbeeninafewrelationshipswhereaffectionatenicknamesappearedasinsidejokes.Plentyofmyfriendshavedevelopednicknameswiththeirromanticpartners.IaskedthequestiononFacebookandgotallkindsofanswers:formerboyfriendswhokneweachotheras“TigerandTeddy.”AnAmericanmanwhodatedaChinesewomantoldmehecalledher“Popo”,whichmeans“wife”or“brokenbroken,”dependingonyourintonationandshecalledhim“Benben,”whichhesaysmeanssomethinglike“dumbdumb,”referringtohispoormasteryoftheChineselanguageatthetime.Thereseemstobeavarietyoflanguageswithpetnames,too.Accordingtothewebsiteofthepopularlanguage-learningsoftwareRosettaStone,theFrenchsay“MonPetitChou”(mylittlecabbageorcreampuff),theRussianssay“Vishenka”(cherry),theDutchcallgirlfriends“Dropje”(candy)andinBrazilyoucansay“MeuChuchu,”where“chuchu”isavegetable.InSpainIheardtheterm“MediaNaranja,”meaninghalf-orange,suggestingthattheromanticpartnersaretwohalvesofthewhole.Isthereanysciencebehindusingpetnames?Isitamarkofahealthyrelationship,orunhealthy?Arecoupleswhogiveeachothernames,rangingfromthegeneric“Honey”and“Sweetie”tothecreative“LoopyLop,”morelikelytostaytogether?Andinourdigitalage,arethesenicknamesanymoreimportant?Fromwhathasbeenstudied,andfromtheexperienceofseveralexperts,itseemsnicknamescanbeagoodthingforarelationship—ifbothpartnersareintoit.28.Whyhasthewriterbeencalledalittleowl,aswanandevena“panda-fish”?A.Becausehelookslikeaowl,aswanandevena“panda-fish”.B.Becauseheisasupernatural,shape-shiftingcreature.C.Becausenicknamesaroseasinsidejokesinhisrelationships.D.Becausehelovesacharacterinachildren’sstorybook.29.WhatdidtheChinesewomanmeanbycallingherAmericanboyfriend“Benben”?A.Herboyfriendhadadifferentintonation.B.HerboyfriendhadaweakmasteryofChinese.C.Shethoughtthemanwasverystupid.D.Shethoughtitwasalovelynickname.30.ForwhatpurposedoromanticpartnersinSpaincalleachother“MediaNaranja”?A.Tointroducehalf-orange.B.Toshowtheirloveforpetnames.C.Tomeantheyarebothfat.D.Tosuggesttheyaretwohalvesofthewhole.31.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Coupleswhogiveeachothernicknamesarecertaintostaytogether.B.Theremustbesciencebehindusingpetnames.C.Partnerswhoenjoytheirnicknamescankeephealthyrelationships.D.Nicknamesarenolongerimportantinourdigitalage.参考答案：28.C

29.B

30.D

31.C试题分析：这是一篇记叙文。讲述在世界各地人们有许多富有创意的爱称用语，很多国家的语言中都有一些充满爱的昵称，如果双方都喜欢的话这样的昵称对一段关系来说是一件好事。【28题详解】推理判断题。由第一段的“I’vejustbeeninafewrelationshipswhereaffectionatenicknamesappearedasinsidejokes.”,可知，这些可爱，亲昵的称呼成为了恋人之间的小玩笑。因此推断提到“小猫头鹰，小天鹅，甚至熊猫鱼儿”这些昵称是因为它们在人际关系中是作为笑话出现的。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。由第二段的“shecalledhim“Benben,”whichhesaysmeanssomethinglike“dumbdumb,”referringtohispoormasteryoftheChineselanguageatthetime.”可知，她叫他“笨笨”，意思是“蠢笨的”，意指他那时中文学得很差。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第三段的“InSpainIheardtheterm“MediaNaranja,”meaninghalf-orange,suggestingthattheromanticpartnersaretwohalvesofthewhole.”可知，在西班牙有一个昵称，“MediaNaranja,”意为半个句子，说明情侣是彼此的另一半。因此推断在西班牙浪漫的情侣称呼彼此“MediaNaranja”是说明他们是整体的两半。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。倒数第二段讲述了一些情侣之间的昵称，由最后一段的“Fromwhathasbeenstudied,andfromtheexperienceofseveralexperts,itseemsnicknamescanbeagoodthingforarelationship—ifbothpartnersareintoit.”可知，从所做的研究以及几位专家的经验来看，如果双方都喜欢的话昵称对一段关系来说是一件好事。因此推断喜欢他们的昵称的伴侣可以保持健康的人际关系。故选C。23.★HelpWantedPAINTERMusthaveatleast3yearspaintingexperience.Commercialandnewconstructionwork.$10/hr.Immediateopening.Call435-9201withworkhistory.SECRETARYParttimepositionavailableinfriendly,busyoffice.Goodtypingandgeneralofficeskills.Someweekendsrequired.Highpay.