2022-2023学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市重点中学高二（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市重点中学高二（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ClimateChange：PlanetUnderPressure

Fromincreasinglyseverestormstodestroyedcoralreefs（珊瑚礁）tothedisplacementofSyriancitizens，inthiseBookweexaminetheeffectsofEarth'schangingclimateonweathersystems，ecosystemsandhumanbeingandwhatthismeansforourfuture.

AQuestionofTime

Istimeanillusion（幻觉）？Istimetravelpossible？Couldtimeend？InthiseBook，wetakealookatthefourthdimension，exploringthelatestthinkingonthenatureoftimeandthewaysitaffectsourphysicalandmentalworlds.

YourBrainintheSmartphoneAge

Accordingtorecentheadlines，today'sdevice-addictedteensprobablyhavesocially，emotionallyandcognitively（认知的）challenges.Reality，however，isnotsoclear.InthiseBook，we'vegatheredwhatsciencehastosayabouttheeffectsofsmartphonesandsocialmediauseonteenagers，aswellasitseffectsonthoughtprocessesandrelationshipsanditspotentialasatooltomonitormentalhealth.

AmazingAnimals

Theanimalkingdomisfullofhiddenstoriesofthemysteriousandfascinating，andinthiseBook，AmazingAnimals，wegatherresearchonanimalbehavior，includingsurprisingdiscoveriesofhowanimalsthinkandfeel.1.WecanknowfromthebookAQuestionofTimethat______.A.howtimecomes

B.howtimeaffectsourlives

C.howtimemakespeoplefeeldizzy

D.howtimeisdividedintofourdimensions2.Whichbookmaytellaboutinterestingcreatures？______A.ClimateChange.PlanetUnderPressure.

B.AQuestionofTime.

C.YourBrainintheSmartphoneAge.

D.AmazingAnimals.3.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon？______A.Theyaredesignedespeciallyforchildren.

B.Theyarewrittenbythesameauthor.

C.Theyareallaboutrecentscientificfindings.

D.Theyallcanbereadonanelectronicscreen.BIn1990，HalDonaldsonwas23yearsold，freshoutofcollegeandfoundhimselfinCalcutta，India，wherehewasaskedtointerviewMotherTeresa.

Donaldsonsaysaboutthegreatwomanfamedforfeedingthehungry，"Shewasn'twearingshoesandherankleswereswollen.Shesatdownwithmeandwasverypolite."Aftertheinterview，MotherTeresaaskedhim，"Whatareyoudoingtohelpthepoor？"Donaldsonadmittedthathewasyoungandwasn'tfocusedonhelpingothers.Withasmileonherface.MotherTeresasaid，"Everyonecandosomething."

ThosewordsdeeplystruckDonaldsonandforcedhimtofacesomehardtruthsabouthimself.

HalDonaldsongrewupintheSanFranciscoBayarea.Whenhewas12yearsold，hisparentswerehitbyadrunkdriver，hisfatherdied，andhismotherwasseriouslyinjured.Tomakeendsmeet，theywentonwelfare.Donaldsonsays，"Ihadholesinmyshoesandclothes.Whenyou'reteasedatschoolforthat，youjustwanttoescape."

Hemanagedtodojustthat.Donaldsongotintocollegeandturnedhisfocustomakingmoneyforhimself.Hesays."Iwasjusttryingtofindmywayoutofinsignificance.However，it'seasytooverlookothersalongtheway.Iwastheguythatwouldseeahomelesspersonandcrossthestreet，soIdidn'thavetoconfront（面对）him.Myfocuswasonclimbingtothetopinsteadofhelpingthosetryingtoclimbwithme."

DonaldsonreturnedhomefromIndiawithadifferentthought.HetraveledtoeightcitiesinAmericaandstayedonthestreetsandlistenedtostoriesofthehomeless."Myheartbroke，"hesays."IknewIcouldnolongerjustliveformyself."

InspiredbyMotherTeresa'swordsandthestorieshe'dheardacrossAmerica，Donaldsonloadedapickuptruckwith﹩300worthofgroceriesandhandedthemouttoanyonewhoneededhelp.In1994，Donaldsoncreatedthenonprofitorganization，ConvoyforHope，whichworkswithcommunitiesacrossAmericaandaroundtheworld.Theirworkfocusesonfeedingchildren，women'sempowerment，helpingfarmersanddisasterservices.4.Whatdid23-year-oldHalDonaldsondoinIndia？______A.HeinterviewedMotherTeresa.

B.HefedthehungrywithMotherTeresa.

C.Heattendedaninterviewforacollege.

D.Hedidsomethingtohelpthepoor.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutHalDonaldsonfromparagraph4？______A.Hewasbornwithdisability. B.Heledahardlifeasachild.

C.Hewaswelltreatedatschool. D.Hesurvivedasaparentlessboy.6.HowdoesHalDonaldsondescribehimselfincollege？______A.Self-centered. B.Sympathetic. C.Popular. D.Casual.7.HowdidHalDonaldsonchangeafterhereturnedhomefromIndia？______A.Hepreferredtravelingtovolunteering.

B.Hesuddenlyfellinlovewithjournalism.

C.Heturnedhisfocustolivingforhimself.

D.Hegraduallydevotedhimselftohelpingothers.CTherollingplainsoftheMaasaiMarainKenyaarehometoMaasaipeopleaswellassomemostrareanimalsontheearth.

WhenitbecameclearthatCOVID-19woulddestroythetourismindustryoftheMaasailivinginthebreathtakingNashulaiNatureConservancy，theyaskedAvaaz，awebsiteconnectinglocalpeople-poweredmovements，totryandorganizearesponsecallforhelp.

Asaresult，100，000peopleraisedmoneytohelppaytherangers'（护林人的）salaries，ensuringthatthetravelofNashulaielephantsremainedsafefrompoachers（偷猎者）.ThemoneywasalsoenoughtosecuremedicalsuppliesandfoodfortheMaasaicommunitytosurvivetheCOVID-19storm.

In2016，NelsonOleReiyiaandMargaretKoshalReiyiaplacedaprojectonAvaaztoturntheirhomeintoaNatureConservancy."Avaazers"aroundtheworldofferedhelpwithheartsandwalletstolaunchtheNashulaiMaasaiConservancy，toinnovativelyhelptheMaasaimaintaintheirtraditionalwayoflivinginaharmoniouswaywiththeland.

Theconservancybroughtoutsidemoneyintothecommunitythroughofferingtravelingandcamping，aswellasculturalhomestaysandotherevents.Peopletherealsogotaccesstobettereducationaswellasmorecomfortablelivingconditions.

TheMaasaiarefamouswarriors（战士），andtheconservancybuiltapowerfulforceagainstpoachers.Professionalrangersandyoungwarriorscalled"moran"whoaretrainedinbushpractices，nowserveas"TheWarriorsforWildlifeProtection"，monitoringtheanimalpopulationsandprotectingagainpoaching.

COVID-19hasputmuchoftheconservancyindanger.Thetouristinfrastructure（基础设施），which90%ofalltheNashulaiMaasaidependonforincome，hascompletelyfallenapart.Thecommunitylibraryhasbeenrepurposedasastorehouseformedicalequipment.

"We'veworkedhardtocreatethisuniqueconservancy，andwewantittobethereforthepeopleintheirdeepestmomentofneed，"writesNelsonOleReiyiaontheNashulaiwebsite.8.WhatdidMaasaipeoplegetwiththehelpofAvaaz？______A.Plansforeducationreform. B.Somefinancialsupport.

C.Thewaytosetupawebsite. D.TipsonavoidingCOVID-19.9.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout？______A.Reasonsforlivingharmoniously.

B.Localpeople-poweredmovements.

C.BenefitsfromNatureConservancy.

D.Thegoodfutureoftheconservancy.10.WhatdoMaasai"warriors"donow？______A.Fightagainsttravelers. B.Gotobushpractices.

C.Protectlocalanimals. D.Ensurepeople'ssafety.11.WhatcanbeknownaboutMaasaipeople？______A.TheyhavesufferedalotfromCOVID-19.

B.Theyareeagertorestartfarmingeconomy.

C.Theyhavelostthetraditionalwayofliving.

D.Theyareunwillingtoworkaswarriorsagain.DFiveyearsago，FrenchnavyofficerJeromeChardonwaslisteningtoaradioprogramaboutthejoumeyofthebar-tailedgodwit，abirdthatmigrates14，000kilometersbetweenNewZealandandAlaska.Chardonunderstoodhowtreacherousthejourneywouldbe，asheavystormsfrequentlyhitPacificislandcommunities.Yet，somehow，bar-tailedgodwitsroutinelypassthroughtheareauninjured.Chardonwonderedwhetherlearninghowbirdstraveledcouldhelpcoastalcommunitiesavoidnaturaldisasters.

ThispastJanuary，ateamfromFrance'sNationalMuseumofNaturalHistory（NMNH）beganexperimentsdesignedtotestChardon'sidea.ResearcherswithaprojectledbyFredericJiguetfromNMNHequipped56birdsoffivespecieswithcutting-edgeanimaltrackingtechnology.TheteammemberswereferriedtoremoteislandsinFrenchPolynesia，wheretheyattachedtags（标签）usingtrackingtechnology.Thesetagssentthebirds'locationstotheInternationalSpaceStation，whichbouncedthedatabacktoscientistsonEarthwhocouldthenfollowthebirds——waitingtoseehowthebirdsrespondedtonaturaldisasters.

Theprojectisfocusingonbirds'abilitytohearinfrasound，thelow-frequencysoundhumanscannothearbutthattheresearchersbelieveisthemostlikelysignalbirdswouldusetosensestormsandtsunamis（海啸）.Ina2014study，scientiststrackingakindofgolden-wingedbirdsinthecentralandsoutheastemAmericafoundthatthebirdsflewupto1，500kilometerstoescapefromanoutbreakoftornadoes（龙卷风）thatkilled35people.Thebirdsfledatleast24hoursbeforeanyextremeweatherhit，leavingthescientiststobelievethattheyhadheardthestormsystemfrommorethan400kilometersaway.

TheteamplansontagginghundredsmorebirdsacrossthePacifictoprepareforapotentialtsunami."Ithinkifthere'sonewavethatspreadsacrossislands，wecangetdatafromdifferentspeciesatdifferentlocations，"saysJiguet"Thatwillsayit'sworthcontinuingtotagandtodeveloplocalsystemstobetteranalyzethis.Therearechancesthatwewilldevelopabird-basedtsunamiearlywarningsystem."12.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheword"treacherous"underlinedinparagraph1？______A.Strange. B.Boring. C.Frequent. D.Dangerous.13.Whatisthefunctionofthetags？______A.Trackingnaturaldisasters. B.Distinguishingbirdspecies.

C.Guidingresearcherstoislands. D.Reportingthebirds'locations.14.Whyisthe2014studymentionedinparagraph3？______A.Toproveanassumption. B.Toclarifyaconcept.

C.Topresentanewtopic. D.Tomakecomparisons.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.HowCanBirdsAvoidNaturalDisasters

B.CanBirdsWarnUsofNaturalDisasters

C.HowDoesaWarningSystemFunction

D.CanBirdsPlayaRoleinHumanResearch二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Motivationplaysaroleinalmosteverythingwedo.Fromgettingoutofbedinthemorningtodealingwithachoreorgoingafteranewroleatwork，it'sfinallythesenseofmotivationthatdrivesusfrombeginningtocompletionofanytaskthatlifethrowstous.(16).Theycancompletedailytaskswithoutasecondthoughtandremainefficientfrommorningtoevening.Others，however，maystruggletofindasenseofmotivationfordifferentreasons.Fortunately，hereareafewwaysyoucanintroducemotivationintoyourdailyroutine.

●Createattainablegoals.Feelingstressedbecauseofagoaloraprojectisnormal.Evenifthetaskisabigone，youcanbreakitdownintosmallgoalstoworkyourwaytothefinishline.Forexample，ifyouhaveadifficultprojectcomingup，don'twaituntilthelastminutetobegin.(17).Thiswillmakeyoufeelchallenged，whilealsoallowingyoutofeelasifyou'vecompleted

importantactivities.

●(18).Byrewardingyourselfonethingatatimeorattheendoftheday，youcanalsoteachyourselftobeamoremotivatedperson.Thisisabouttreatingyourselfforgoodwork!Everytimeyoucompleteatask，youknowyou'regoingtogetareward.Likewise，ifyoudon'tcompleteanytask，youwon'tgetareward.(19).

●Createpositivehabitsovertime.(20).Inordertomakemotivationapositivehabit，apersonneedstotryandstartcompletingactivitieseverysingleday.Ofcourse，itisfinetomissadayhereandtherebutthatshouldbedonecautiously.

A.Rewardyourself.

B.Assessrewardsfordifferentachievements.

C.Somepeoplefindmotivationeasytocomeby.

D.Instead，makealistofachievablegoalsforeachday.

E.Itusuallytakesaroundtwomonthstodevelopahabit.

F.So，overtime，youassociaterewardswithbeingmotivated.

G.Itisnotdifficulttodevelopapositivehabitrelatedtomotivation.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B.C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

JillVolarich，amomofthree，hasbeencrocheting（钩针编织）eversinceshewasincollegecloseto30yearsnow.She（1）______it.

Crochetingmakesherrelaxed，butshedoesn'tdoitjustforthe（2）______ofit.Shehasfoundanincrediblewayto（3）______herpassiontogivebacktopeopleinherowncommunity."Crochetingisdefinitelymy（4）______，"Jillsaid."I'mfondofmakingthings.Ilovebeinga（5）______".WhatisimpressiveisthatJilldefinitely（6）______hercreations!Shehasdonatedmany，orrather，750items（7）______toorganizationsthatsupportpeople（8）______homelessness，childreninneed，andcancerpatients.She（9）______giveshercommunitysomeofhercrochetprojectstosellatsomeeventsto（10）______moneyforcharities.

Jilldoesn'tmindnotgettingany（11）______forhergenerosity.Infact，she（12）______itthatway!"SoI'vedonesomethingforsomeoneelse，theydon'tknowwhoIam，we'venever（13）______，andIfeelreallyhappyaboutbeinganonymous（匿名的），"Jillsaid.Jilldidgetgreatpublicitywhensh（14）______herstoryinaTVprogram!We'resogladshedid；（15）______，fewerpeoplewouldknowabouthowsheusesherfreetimetohelpothers.21.

A.needs B.loves C.designs D.protects22.

A.time B.fun C.business D.money23.

A.use B.form C.gather D.trust24.

A.memory B.dream C.hobby D.attitude25.

A.pioneer B.conductor C.collector D.creator26.

A.givesaway B.liveson C.searchesfor D.putsaside27.

A.inbrief B.inadvance C.intotal D.inturn28.

A.witnessing B.recording C.describing D.experiencing29.

A.just B.still C.also D.thus30.

A.spend B.raise C.withdraw D.save31.

A.recognition B.confirmation C.information D.permission32.

A.possesses B.pretends C.receives D.prefers33.

A.challenged B.debated C.met D.commented.34.

A.found B.shared C.developed D.exchanged35.

A.instead B.besides C.somehow D.otherwise四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sailingsolo（单独）acrosstheworld'slargestoceanonceisenoughofan（1）______（achieve）.But83-year-oldJapaneseoceanadventurerKenichiHoriehasdoneitmultiple（2）______（time）.

OnSaturday，June4，2022，hesetarecordbybecomingtheworld'soldestsolosailor（3）______（sail）non-stopacrossthePacificOcean.

（4）______（safety）andsound，HoriearrivedinthewatersofftheKiiPeninsulainwesternJapanat2：39a.m.localtime，afterspendingmorethantwomonths（5）______（cross）theworld'slargestbodywater.

"Don'tletyourdreamsjuststayasdreams.Haveagoalandworktowardsachievingthis，（6）______abeautifullifeiswaitingforyou."HoriesaidoverasatellitephoneashemadehiswayfromShikokuIslandtowardsWakayama，（7）______finallegofhislongjourney.

Horiesetsailonhis990kgand19-footlongsailboat--theSuntoryMermaidIIIfromSanFrancisco，California，onMarch27.

Hesaidsomepartsofhejourney（8）______（be）challenging，buthecheckedinwithhisfamilyeverydaybycallingthemonhissatellitephone，（9）______putthematease."IfIdidn'tcallatleastonceadaythey'dworry，"headded.

HoriemadenoportcallsduringhistripandwasspottedofHawaii'sOahuIslandonApril16.He（10）______（successful）arrivedinCapeHinomisakiinwesternJapanonJune4.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.你原计划今天和好朋友一起去参观中国书画艺术展（ChinesePaintingandCalligraphyShow），但因故未能前往。请写一篇英文日记，内容包括：

1.原定计划；

2.阐述不能去的原因。

注意：词数100左右。38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

AFaithfulFriendNeillovestotravelandhewassofondofforests.Wheneverheplansforaholiday,hewouldchooseaplacethatisblessedbyMotherNature.Tocelebratehisson'ssecondbirthday,hedecidedtostayandenjoythecelebrationinwoods,locatedatthelapofamountain.Hewithhisfamilyandfriends,reachedthevillagelocatednearthewoodsandhadhisstayinthecottage.Thecottagewaslocatedattheentranceofthedenseforest,wheretheguestscanseewolveswanderinginthenearbyplace.

Neil'ssonsawadogatthedoorandofferedhimabiscuit.Thedogwashappyandverysoonthelittlesonbefriendedthedog.Onsecondday,thebirthdayoftheboywascelebratedgrandlyinthewoodswithinbeautifulnature.Thedogdidnotleavetheboyevenforaminuteandtheybothbecameclosefriends.

Thenextday,Neil,hiswifeandothersdecidedtogoforhuntingintheforestandarrangedforababysittertotakecareofthelittleboyforhalfaday.

After3hours,allofthemreturnedtothecottageandtheyseemedverytired.Thecottagewasopenandnobodywasthere.ThedogsawNeilandothers,itrushedtothemandlicked（舔）Neil'sshoes.Neil'swifewasshockedtoseethebloodstraininthedog'smouth.

注意：

1．续写的词数应为150左右；

2．请按如下格式作答。

Everyonewasshockedtoseetheblood-spattered（溅、洒、泼）mouth.______

Hearingthenoisefromthedog,thebabysitterrushedoutoftheroom.______

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、D、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据A

Question

of

Time中InthiseBook，wetakealookatthefourthdimension，exploringthelatestthinkingonthenatureoftimeandthewaysitaffectsourphysicalandmentalworlds.（在这本电子书中，我们来看看第四维度，探索关于时间本质的最新思想，以及它如何影响我们的身体和精神世界。）可知，我们可以从《时间问题》这本电子书中知道时间是如何影响我们的生活的。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据Amazing

Animals中的Theanimalkingdomisfullofhiddenstoriesofthemysteriousandfascinating，andinthiseBook，AmazingAnimals，wegatherresearchonanimalbehavior，includingsurprisingdiscoveriesofhowanimalsthinkandfeel.（动物王国充满了神秘而迷人的隐藏故事，在这本电子书《神奇的动物》中，我们收集了关于动物行为的研究，包括动物如何思考和感受的惊人发现。）可知，《神奇的动物》讲述了有趣的生物。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据Climate

Change：Planet

Under

Pressure中的Fromincreasinglyseverestormstodestroyedcoralreefs（珊瑚礁）tothedisplacementofSyriancitizens，inthiseBookweexaminetheeffectsofEarth'schangingclimateonweathersystems，ecosystemsandhumanbeingandwhatthismeansforourfuture.（从日益严重的风暴到被破坏的珊瑚礁，再到叙利亚公民的流离失所，在这本电子书中，我们研究了地球气候变化对天气系统、生态系统和人类的影响，以及这对我们的未来意味着什么）、A

Question

of

Time中的InthiseBook，wetakealookatthefourthdimension，exploringthelatestthinkingonthenatureoftimeandthewaysitaffectsourphysicalandmentalworlds.（在这本电子书中，我们来看看第四维度，探索关于时间本质的最新思想，以及它如何影响我们的身体和精神世界）、Your

Brain

in

the

Smartphone

Age中的InthiseBook，we'vegatheredwhatsciencehastosayabouttheeffectsofsmartphonesandsocialmediauseonteenagers，aswellasitseffectsonthoughtprocessesandrelationshipsanditspotentialasatooltomonitormentalhealth.（在这本电子书中，我们收集了科学对智能手机和社交媒体使用对青少年的影响的看法，以及它对思维过程和人际关系的影响，以及它作为监测心理健康工具的潜力。）和Amazing

Animals中的Theanimalkingdomisfullofhiddenstoriesofthemysteriousandfascinating，andinthiseBook，AmazingAnimals，wegatherresearchonanimalbehavior，includingsurprisingdiscoveriesofhowanimalsthinkandfeel.（动物王国充满了神秘而迷人的隐藏故事，在这本电子书《神奇的动物》中，我们收集了关于动物行为的研究，包括动物如何思考和感受的惊人发现。）可知，这四本书共同点是它们都可以在电子屏幕上阅读。故选D。

这段短文主要介绍了四本电子书的主题。第一本书讨论了气候变化对天气系统、生态系统和人类的影响。第二本书探讨了时间的本质以及它对我们的物理和心理世界的影响。第三本书讨论了智能手机和社交媒体对青少年的影响，以及它们在思维过程、人际关系和心理健康监测方面的潜力。第四本书收集了关于动物行为的研究，包括关于动物思维和感受的惊人发现。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

4~7.【答案】A、B、A、D【解析】（1）A．细节理解题。根据第一段"In1990，HalDonaldsonwas23yearsold，freshoutofcollegeandfoundhimselfinCalcutta，India，wherehewasaskedtointerviewMotherTeresa.（1990年，23岁的HalDonaldson，刚从大学毕业，来到印度加尔各答，在那里他被要求采访MotherTeresa）"可知，23岁的HalDonaldson在印度采访了MotherTeresa。故选A。

（2）B．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Whenhewas12yearsold，hisparentswerehitbyadrunkdriver；hisfatherdied，andhismotherwasseriouslyinjured.Tomakeendsmeet，theywentonwelfare.（12岁时，他的父母被酒后驾车的司机撞了；他的父亲去世了，他的母亲受了重伤。为了收支相抵，他们靠救济生活）"可推断，童年时期的HalDonaldson过着艰难的生活。故选B。

（3）A．推理判断题。根据第五段中的"Iwasjusttryingtofindmywayoutofinsignificance.However，it'seasytooverlookothersalongtheway.Iwastheguythatwouldseeahomelesspersonandcrossthestreet，soIdidn'thavetoconfront（面对）him.Myfocuswasonclimbingtothetopinsteadofhelpingthosetryingtoclimbwithme.（我只是想摆脱自己的卑微。然而，在这个过程中很容易忽略其他人。我是那种看到无家可归的人就会过马路的人，所以我不用去面对他。我的注意力集中在攀登顶峰上，而不是帮助那些试图和我一起攀登的人）"可推断，大学时期的HalDonaldson只关注如何改善自己的生活，是一个以自我为中心的人。A.Self-centered以自我为中心；B.Sympathetic同情的；C.Popular受欢迎；D.Casual.休闲的。故选A。

（4）D．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"DonaldsonreturnedhomefromIndiawithadifferentthought.HetraveledtoeightcitiesinAmericaandstayedonthestreetsandlistenedtostoriesofthehomeless.（Donaldson从印度回到家后，想法转变了。他在美国去八个城市旅行了，待在街道上，倾听那些无家可归人们的故事）"和最后一段"InspiredbyMotherTeresa'swordsandthestorieshe'dheardacrossAmerica.Donaldsonloadedapick-uptruckwith＄300worthofgroceriesandhandedthemouttoanyonewhoneededhelp.In1994，Donaldsoncreatedthenonprofitorganization，ConvoyforHope，whichworkswithcommunitiesacrossAmericaandaroundtheworld.（MotherTeresa的话语和他在美国各地听到的故事激励了他。Donaldson把价值300美元的食品杂货装上一辆小货车，分发给任何需要帮助的人。1994年，Donaldson创立了非营利组织"希望车队"，与美国和世界各地的社区合作）"可推断，HalDonaldson从印度回家以后开始关注别人的生活并逐渐致力于帮助别人。故选D。

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了从小生活艰苦的HalDonaldson在努力改善生活条件的时候忽视了身边的人，而他与MotherTeresa的一次交流触动了他，他开始关注那些需要帮助的人并逐渐致力于帮助他人。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】B、C、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Asaresult，100，000peopleraisedmoneytohelppaytherangers'（护林人的）salaries，ensuringthatthetravelofNashulaielephantsremainedsafefrompoachers（偷猎者）.（结果，10万人筹集了资金来帮助支付护林员的工资，确保纳舒莱大象的旅行免受偷猎者的侵害）可知，他们得到了一些资金支持。故选B项。

（2）段落大意题。根据第五段Theconservancybroughtoutsidemoneyintothecommunitythroughofferingtravelingandcamping，aswellasculturalhomestaysandotherevents.Peopletherealsogotaccesstobettereducationaswellasmorecomfortablelivingconditions.（保护协会通过提供旅游和露营，以及文化寄宿和其他活动，将外部资金引入社区。那里的人们也获得了更好的教育和更舒适的生活条件）可知，他们从自然保护协会获得了很多好处。故选C项。

（3）细节理解题。根据第六段Professionalrangersandyoungwarriorscalled"moran"whoaretrainedinbushpractices，nowserveas"TheWarriorsforWildlifeProtection"，monitoringtheanimalpopulationsandprotectingagainstpoaching.（专业的护林员和被称为"moran"的年轻战士接受过丛林实践的训练，现在担任"野生动物保护勇士"的角色，监测动物数量，防止偷猎。）可知，他们现在正在保护野生动物。故选C项。

（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段COVID-19hasputmuchoftheconservancyindanger.（2019冠状病毒病使许多保护区处于危险之中）可知，新冠给他们带来了灾难。故选A项。

这篇短文主要讲述了肯尼亚马赛马拉的纳舒莱自然保护区的马赛人面临新冠疫情对旅游业的破坏，他们通过Avaaz网站发起呼吁筹款活动，得到了10万人的支持，用于支付护林员的工资，保护纳舒莱大象免受偷猎者的侵害，并为马赛社区提供医疗物资和食品。纳舒莱自然保护区通过旅游和露营等方式吸引外界资金，改善了当地人的生活条件和教育水平。保护区组建了专业护林队伍和年轻的战士，共同保护野生动物免受偷猎的威胁。然而，新冠疫情给保护区带来了巨大的危机，旅游业完全崩溃，社区图书馆也被改造成医疗设备仓库。纳舒莱的创始人表示希望保护区能在人们最需要的时候为他们提供帮助。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

12~15.【答案】D、D、A、B【解析】（1）猜测词义题。根据文章第一段Chardon

understood

how

treacherous

the

journey

would

be，as

heavy

storms

frequently

hit

Pacific

island

communities（Chardon知道旅途会有多危险，因为太平洋岛屿社区经常会遭受暴雨袭击）可知treacherous的意思是"危险的"。A.Strange.奇怪的；B.Boring.令人乏味的；C.Frequent.贫乏的；D.Dangerous.危险的。故选D。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段These

tags

sent

the

birds'

locations

to

the

International

Space

Station，which

bounced

the

data

back

to

scientists

on

Earth

who

could

then

follow

the

birds—waiting

to

see

how

the

birds

responded

to

natural

disasters.（这些标签将这些鸟的位置发送给国际空间站，国际空间站将数据反馈给地球上的科学家，然后他们可以跟踪这些鸟，观察它们对自然灾害的反应。）可知，研究人员使用的标签有追踪系统，该标签会报告被追踪的鸟的位置。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据第三段...the

researchers

believe

is

the

most

likely

signal

birds

would

use

to

sense

storms

and

tsunamis

（海啸）.（研究人员认为这是鸟类用来感知风暴和海啸的最有可能的信号）及...leaving

the

scientists

to

believe

that

they

had

heard

the

storm

system

from

more

than

400

kilometers

away.（这让科学家们相信他们听到了400多公里外的风暴系统。）可推断，文中提到2014年的一个研究是为了证明研究人员的猜想鸟类很可能会利用次声提前感知风暴和海啸，从而它们可以躲避这些自然灾害。故选A。

（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段Chardon

wondered

whether

learning

how

birds

traveled

could

help

coastal

communities

avoid

natural

disasters.（Chardon想知道了解鸟类如何迁徙是否可以帮助沿海社区避免自然灾害。）可知，本文主要在探究鸟类是否能在自然灾害来临之前给予我们一些警示。因此本文的最佳标题是B.Can

Birds

Warn

Us

of

Natural

Disasters（鸟类能警告我们自然灾害）。故选B。

本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了法国国家自然历史博物馆的一个团队进行的一项实验，他们通过对鸟类进行追踪研究，希望借鉴鸟类的迁徙方式来帮助沿海社区避免自然灾害。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

16~20.【答案】C、D、A、F、E【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据后文They

can

complete

daily

tasks

without

a

second

thought

and

remain

efficient

from

morning

to

evening.Others，however，may

struggle

to

find

a

sense

of

motivation

for

different

reasons（他们能不加思索地完成日常任务，从早到晚保持高效。然而，其他人可能由于各种原因要努力去找到一种动机意识），可推知C项Some

people

find

motivation

easy

to

come

by（有些人认为动力很容易得到）符合说一些有明确的动机的人的语境。Some

people和Others是关联词，故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据主题句Create

attainable

goals（设立可实现的目标）；以及前句For

example，if

you

have

a

difficult

project

coming

up，don't

wait

until

the

last

minute

to

begin（例如，你有一个困难的项目出现了，不要等到最后一刻才开始）；及后句This

will

make

you

feel

challenged，while

also

allowing

you

to

feel

as

if

you've

completed

important

activities（这会让你感到有挑战性，让你感觉好像你已经完成了重要的活动），可知D项Instead，make

a

list

of

achievable

goals

for

each

day（相反，每一天列一个可以实现的目标清单）符合前后的语境，作者建议要设立可实现的目标，因为这会让你觉得有意义，故选D。

（3）主题判断题。空格处在小标题的位置，因此根据第二段和第四段小标题都是祈使句，可将答案锁定在A项和B项。再根据本段的内容，尤其是关键词rewarding

yourself和get

a

reward，可知A项Reward

yourself（奖励自己）符合本段的主题。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据前句By

rewarding

yourself

one

thing

at

a

time

or

at

the

end

of

the

day，you

can

also

teach

yourself

to

be

a

more

motivated

person（通过每次或在一天结束时奖励自己一件事，你也可以教会自己成为一个更有动力的人）和Every

time

you

complete

a

task，you

know

you're

going

to

get

a

reward.Likewise，if

you

don't

complete

any

task，you

won't

get

a

reward（每一次，你完成任务，你知道你将得到奖励。相反，如果你不能完成任何任务，你就不会得到奖励），可知F项So，over

time，you

associate

rewards

with

being

motivated（那么随着时间的推移，你会把奖励和动力联系在一起）符合前后说明奖励能让自己有动力的语境。故选F。

（5）推理判断题。根据主题句Create

positive

habits

over

time（逐步养成积极的习惯）；以及后句In

order

to

make

motivation

a

positive

habit，a

person

needs

to

try

and

start

completing

activities

every

single

day（为了使动机成为一种积极的习惯，一个人需要努力先完成每天的任务），可知E项It

usually

takes

around

two

months

to

develop

a

habit（养成一种习惯通常需要两个月左右）符合前后介绍养成积极的习惯需要时间逐步形成的语境。故选E。

本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了培养做事的动力的方法。

这是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

21~35.【答案】B、B、A、C、D、A、C、D、C、B、A、D、C、B、D【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.needs需要；B.loves喜欢；C.designs设计；D.protects保护。句意：她喜欢它。根据上文"JillVolarich，amomofthree，hasbeencrocheting（钩针编织）eversinceshewasincollege—closeto30yearsnow."可知，她喜欢编织。故选B。

（2）考查名词及