2021年中考英语必刷卷（陕西）考试版

2021年中考英语必刷卷（陕西）6.A.wereImishedB.finishedC.hasfinishedD.wasfinished

7.A.willpayB.paidC.haspaidD.pays

（考试时间：120分钟试卷总分值：120分）

8.A.tosendB.sendC.tosayD.say

考前须知：

9.A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What

I.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

10.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.BccauscD.If

2.答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，使

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷

短文连贯完整。

上无效。

Oncetherelivedawiseman.Hisson,however,wasverylazyanddidnothingallday.Thewiseman

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

wasjjabouthisson'sfuture.Oneday,hesaidtohisson,"Iwantyoutofindsomejj.I

一、完形填空（共20小题，计如分）

havedrawnamaptoguideyou."Thenhehandedhissonabag.Insidethebagwereclothes,somefood,a

第一节：阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项

littlemoneyandthemap.

中选出一个最正确的答案，使其连贯完整。

ThesonJL3thenextday.Hehadtotravelacrossforests,riversandmountains.Alongtheway,he

Therewasonceacarpenter（木匠）whowasgoodatbuildinghouses.Hehadno]skillsand

washelpedbysomewithfoodandbysomewithroomstolivein.Hecameacrossrobbers（强盗）whotried

hisbosswasverynice,soheworkedwithhisbossoneyearafteranother.After1（）yearsofworking

iorobhim.Healsosawchangingscenery（风景）andseasons.14afteralongyear,hegottotheplace

2thesamecompany,hewasfinallytiredofi（anddecidedtoleave.Hewantedtotrysomething

hisfathersaid.He15twodayslookinganddiggingforthetreasure,butfound16

new.

Sohehadtoheadbackl7hishome.Ontheway,heexperiencedthesamescenery.Sometimes,

However,afterhearingthis,hisbossaskedhimtohelpwithonefinaljobbeforehelefttheteam.He

hewouldstopioenjoythebeautyofnature.Healsolearnedtomakemeals.Heevenhadtofixhis

askedhimif3oneHnalhouse.Althoughthecaipenterdidn'twanttodothiskindofwork

clothesi8.Hewasnowabletotelltimebythepositionofthesun.Hemetthesamepeoplewho

anymore,hestillagreed.Hebuilt4house,buthedidn'tputhisheartintoit.Heusedcheap

hadhelpedhim19.Thistime,hestayedandhelped（heminordertorepaythem.

materialsandrushedtofinishthejobquickly.Itturnedouttobethe5housethathehadever

Whenhegothome,hesaid20tohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure."Therewasn'tany

built.

treasureintheveryfirstplace,myson,"thefatheransweredwithasmile."ButIthinkyouhavefoundyour

Whenthehouse6hisbosscametoseehim.Seeingthehouse,hesaidnothing.He___

life'struepurpose.

7theworkersforbuildingihchouse.Hethensaid."Iwant（odosomethingspecialforyou8

11.A.surprisedB.relaxedC.excitedD.worried

thankstoryour10yearsofhardwork.Youknow,youhavebuiltsomanybeautifulandgreathousesforthe

12.A.foodB.clothesC.treasureD.maps

customerstheseyearsbutnotoneforyourself.SoI'mgivingyouthishouseasagift.*'

13.A.soldoutB.setoutC.gaveoutD.cutout

Surprised,（hecarpenterwasspeechless.9shame!Hehadneverthoughthisbosswould

14.A.FinallyB.MostlyC.NormallyD.Especially

givehimsuchabiggift.1（）hehadknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewouldhavedoneit

15.A.costB.tookC.paidD.spent

differently.Heregrettedbuildinghisfinalhousesopoorly.

16.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

1.A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.other

17.A.toB.fromC.in

C.forD.on

18.A.herselfB.himselfC.itselfD.themselves

3.A.hecouldbuildB.canhebuildC.hecanbuildD.couldhebuild

19.A.latcrB.earlicrC.sooncrD.elder

B.theC./D.a

20.A.sorryB.congratulationsC.adviceD.pleasure

5.A.bestB.betterC.worstD.worse

二、阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）A.HowMuchSlecp?B.DieWithoutSleep.

第一节阅读下而A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能答复所提问题或完成所给句C.WondersofNature.D.GetEnoughSleep.

子的一个最正确答案（共10小题，计15分）B

AEveiyyeaijunnersallovertheworldchallengethemselvesinmarathons-longrunningeventsthatgo

Ifyou'veeverstayeduplateandthengotupearlythenextday,youknowwhatit'sliketonotgetonfortensofkilometers.OnOctober12,EliudKipchogcranarecord-breakingmarathon.

enoughsleep.It'saveryuncomfortablefeeling.Infact,scientistshavelongbelievedthatsleepislikefoodHefinisheda42.2-kilometer-longmarathoninjust1hour,59minutesand40seconds.TheOlympic

—ifwcdon'tgetenough,wemightgetsickorevendie.ButnowtheyarcstartingtowonderhowmuchchampionfromKenyabecamethefirstpersontorunamarathonofthislengthinlessthantwohours.

sleepweneed."Icantellpeoplethatnohumanislimited.Iexpectmorepeopleallovertheworldtorunundertwo

ResearchersfromLondonrecentlydidastudyonfruitflies（果蝇）.Theyfoundthatfliesthatslepttorhoursaftertoday,"Kipchogcsaid.

veryshortperiodsoftime-about72minutesaday-stilllivedaboutaslongasfliesthatsleptfornormalApartfromKipchogc^hardwork,afewscienceandtechnologytricks（技巧）alsohelpedhimmake

amountsoftime.Oneofthefliessleptforjust4minuteseachday.Thishasledtheresearcherstowonderifhistory.

sleepislessnecessarythanwethoughtbefore.Hillsandturnsslownmnersdown.Kipchoge'steampickedawayinViennaforitsgentlecurves（弯ill]

Humansareverydifferentfromfruitflies.Sleepiswhenourbodiesdoalotofmaintenance,for处）.Thecity'scoolanddryweatheralsohelpedkeepKipchoge'sbodymnningbetter,accordingtoWired

example,repairingtissue（组织）andgrowingmuscle.Sleepingallowsourbodiestorecoverfromthestressmagazine.

weexperienceeachday.Aspecialpairofshoesalsoplayedabigpan.Theshoescantakeinarunner'senergywhenhisfeel

Butcanwereallydiefromnotsleeping?Nohumanhasdiedsofarfromstayingawakefortoolong.meettheground.Thentheyreturnpartoftheenergytotherunner,whichhelpedKipchogerunfaster.

TheworldrecordfbrsleeplessnessisheldbyRandyGardnerfrom（heUS,whostayedawakefor11daysKipchogehadadreamteamofpacers（配速员）aswell.FiverunnersformedaV-shapeaheadof

and25minutesin1964.However,Gardnerdidexperienceserioussideeffects（副作用）.Kipchogc.whichmadedra^（空气阻力）smaller.Tworunnersfolloweddirectlybehindtopushhimforward.

Scientistshavenotyetfoundanyanimalsthatdon'tsleepatall.EvenanimalsthatonlysleepforshortThe41-memberteamtookturnsinrunningevery5kilometers.Kipchogestayedunderatwo-hourpacefor

periodsarenotcompletelysleepless.Thissuggeststhatashortsleepisnecessary,eveninshort-sleepingalmostthewholerace.Apacecardroveinfrontofeveryoneandhelpedtheteamkeeptherightpace.

animals,according（oaGermanscientist.“Fewworldrecordstodayarctechnology-free."ThcTelcgraphsaid.

21.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.24.Kipchogewasthefirstpersonto.

A.sleepmaynotbesoimportantaswethinkitisA.breakamarathonrecord

B.humansneedmoresleepthananimalsB.runafull-lengthmarathoninKenya

C.sleeplessnesscanleadtodeathC.becomeanOlympicchampioninKenya

D.notallanimalsneedsleepD.finisha42.2-kilometer-longmarathonintwohours

22.ThepurposeofParagraph3isto.25.WhatdoParagraphs5-7trytoexplain?

A.describehowmuchsleephumansneedA.Kipchoge'swinwasaresultofteamwork.

B.explainwhysleepisimportanttohumansB.Kipchogeworkedharderthanotherrunners.

C.listihedifferencesbetweenhumansandfliesC.ScienceandtechnologyplayedaroleinKipchoge'swin.

D.showthesimilaritiesbetweenfliesandhumansD.KeepingtherightpacewasthekeytoKipchoge'ssuccess.

23.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?26.Whatmightthewriterwriteaboutinthenextparagraphofthepassage?

A.Kipchoge'sfutureplans.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

B.Othermarathonrunners.A.80%oftheMOOCusersarecollegestudents.

C.Howtechnologyhashelpedotherplayerssetworldrecords.B.ChineseMOOCswillhelp（hestudentsworldwide.

D.Whatkindoftechnologycompaniesshoulddeveloptohelpplayers.C.MOOCshavebeenwidelyusedinChina'sless-developedareas.

CD.PekingUniversityfoundedthefirstChineseMOOCplatform.

WangXun,14.livesinapoorvillageinYunnan,wherelimitededucationalresources（有限的教育资第二节根据短文填空，从短文的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余

源）areprovided.However,hehaslearnedartificialintelligence（人工智能）bytakingMOOCs.MOOCs,or选项（共5小题，计5分）

massiveopenonlinecourses,allowstudentsalloverthecountrytotakelessonsonlineatanytime,fromThedebate（争论）on"textbooksorcomputers"hasbeengoingonforyears.Howmuchtechnologyis

anywhere.enoughintheclassroom?Shouldnotebookcomputerstaketheplaceoftextbooks?

MOOCswerefirstdevelopedintheWestin2021.TheycametoChinain2021.Thatyear,Tsinghua31.Computer-basedlessonplansareupdatedinrealtime.Newinformationcanbeaddedas

UniversityfoundedXuetangX,theworld'sfirstChineseMOOCplatform（计算机平台）.Itprovidesuserssoonaschangestakcplace.Studentscanfindthelatestinfonnationfbrthesubjectstheyarestudying.

withhigh-qualityonlinecoursesfrommanytopuniversities,includingTsinghuaUniversityandPekingWithcomputers,studentscanleamhowtousethemfbrtherestoftheirlives.Today,computersare

University.usedinalmostallareas.Studentscanpreparethemselvesbetterforthefutureiftheyhavecomputers.

Afteryearsofdevelopment,ChinanowhasthelargestnumberofMOOClearnersintheworld.AboutHowever,despite（尽管）ihcscadvantages,Iihinktextbooksmustremain.3AII（hefactshavebeen

270millionpeoplehavetakenMOOCsinChinaasofAugust,2021.accordingtotheMinistryofEducation.checked.Theyareputtogetherinthebestway.Eachpartbuildsonwhatastudenthaslearnedbefore.On

About8（）millionoftheseusersarecollegestudents.theInternet,however,notalltheinformationistrueororganized.

Userscanchoosefrom15.000coursesthrough（heMOOCplatform.ThecoursesincludetraditionalInmyopinion,withtextbooks,itismucheasierforstudentstotakenotes.33.Atthesame

subjectssuchashistoryandscienceaswellaspopularsubjectssuchasbigdataandartificialintelligence.time,youcanpracticeyourhandwriting,too.

Morethan200ofthesecourseshavebeenviewedbypeoplefromtheUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom,Textbooksarcalsolessexpensivethancomputers.Whilemostfamiliescanaffordtextbooks,notallof

France,SpainandSouthKorea.ChinaDailyreported.themcanaffordacomputer.3It'swrongtotakeawayastudent'srighttoleamjustbecausehecan'tafford

TheMOOCnetworkhasmadeiteasiertorealizeeducationequity,theministryadded.Collegesand（hematerial.

universitiesinChina'sless-developedareashavetriedtointroduceopenonlinecoursesintheirclassrooms.Computersareplayinganimportantroleineducation.Theyallowstudentstoleammore.However,I

Over3millionstudentsfromcollegesinwesternChinahavetakenonlinecourses,Xinhuareported.don'tthinktheycantaketextbooks'place.35.Doyouagreewithme?

Bytheendofthisyear,theMinistryofEducationplanstostartawebsitethatwillconnectChineseA.Textbooksareprofessionallyorganized.

MOOCstoabout2（）differentMOOCwebsites.StudentsinotherpartsoftheworldwillbeabletotakeB.Thereisnodoubtthatcomputersarepowerfultools.

ChineseMOOCs.C.Comparedwithcomputers,textbookshavealonghistory.

27.TheMOOCisakindof.D.Everystudentshouldbeallowedtolearnwhatheneedstoleam.

A.onlineshopsB.onlineofficesC.onlinecoursesD.onlinebanksE.Somepeoplehold（heviewthatthefutureofeducationiscomputers.

28.HowmanycoursescanbechosenthroughtheMOOCplatform?F.Ifstudentswanttoleameffectively（有效地）.theymustusetextbooks.

A.20.B.300,000.C.200.D.15,000.G.Scientistshavefoundthattakingnotesbyhandhelpsstudentsleantmore

29.Theunderlinedword"equity"inthepassagemeans.第二局部（共50分）

A.fairnessB.abilityC.chanceD.condition三、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成以下英文句子（共5小题，计10分）

36.只要你幸福，这就是最重要的事情。it'shot.Whenitshines,itburns.ThisiswhySingaporeansprefertospend（heirtimeindoors.Thcscdays,

you'rehappy,that'sallthatmatters.indooractivitiesliketrampolining（床）aregellingpopularamongyoungpeople.Theydon'thalethesun,bul

37.一些决定与合理的规划相关。theydon'tlikeitverymucheither.

havesomethingtodowithreasonableplanning.InBritain,however,sunnydaysarefewandpeopletrytomakeuseofthemasmuchastheycan.

38.我知道她关心我，因为她总是能够倾听我。Whileyouaremakingyourway（othelibraryonasunnySunday,thereisagoodchancethatyouwillmeet

Iknowshemebecauseshecanalwayslistentome.agroupofcollegestudentsoutside,lyinginthesunastheyweartheirbeachclothes.

39.他亲自前往纽约领奖。TheSundayroast（烤肉大餐）

HewenttoNewYorktoreceivetheaward.ThisisoneofthemostBritishthingsaboutBritain.Ithappenseveryweekend,usuallyinthelate

40.你爸爸想知道你什么时候会前往北京。afternoon.Itisamealwithroastedmeat,roastedpotatoesandroastedvegetables.

YourfatherwonderedwhenyouwouldBeijing.Ofcourse,peoplehavelunchanddinnerinSingaporeonSunday.Butthe"BritishSundayroast"isn't

四、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次。每空限justaboutthefbod.It'salsoatimetogettogetherwithfamilyandfriends.

填一个单词）（共10小题，计10分）Onewayoranother.Sundaysineithercountrydohavetheirownspecialmeanings.

walkglasslessonthinkweakquietreplybeheask51.Whatdoes"It"refertointhesecondparagraph?

Asontookhisoldfathertoarestaurantforaneveningdinner.HisfatherwasveryoldandItrefersto.

41.Wheneating,thefatherdroppedfoodon42.shirtandtrousers.Other52.WhydoSingaporeansprefertostayindoors?

dinerswatchedhimwithdisgust（厌恶）whilehissonwascalm.Becausetheweatheris.

Afterhefinishedeating,hissonwhowasnotembarrassed（难堪的）atall,43tookhim53.Wholiketospend（heirtimeinthesunnydayoutside?

tothewashroom.removedthedirtymarks,combed（梳）hishairandfitted（使适合）his44.The.

Whentheycameout,allthedinersintherestaurant45.watchingthemindeadsilence,not54.WhatdoBritishpeopleroastonweekend?

abletounderstandhowsomeonecouldembarrassthemselvespubliclylikethat.ThesonpaidthebillandTheyhaveroastedmeat,and

started46.outwithhisfather.roastedvcgctablcs.

Atthattime,anoldmanamongthedinerscalledouttothesonand47.him,"55.Whatsthespecialmeaningofthe"BritishSundayroast"?

Don'tyou4youhaveleftsomethingbehind?"