2021中考英语复习专项（十）-非谓语动词

Everylittlehelps

含有〃非谓语动词”的英文俚语

Barkingdogsdonotbite.吠犬不咬人。Thewritingonthewall

Tokilltwobirdswithonestone.——石二鸟。迫在眉睫的凶兆，不祥之兆

Neveroffertoteachfishtowswim.切莫班门弄斧。up-and-coming积极进取的，前途光明的

Tolockthestabledoorafterthehorseisstolen.allsettogo一切都准备好了

亡羊补牢。Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实。

takesomethinglying善罢甘休

中考复习专项（十）——非谓语动词

真题演练

1.（2020•湖南岳阳中考）1haven'tseenmybestfriendLucyfor2months.Tmlookingforwardto

avideocallwithher.

A.haveB.havingC.has

2.（2020•湖南长沙中考）WearegladthattraditionalChinesemedicinecanworkwonders

inpreventingsomediseases.

A.knowB.toknowC.knowing

3.（2020•湖北鄂州中考）一Itissohottoday.Whynotswimintheriver?

一No,wecan'tswimintheriver.Ourteachersandparentsalwayswarnusinthe

river.Ifstoodangerous.

A.tonotswimB.swimmingC.nottoswimD.notswimming

4.（2020•贵州铜仁中考）一Look,Kangkang,thatoldmaniscrossingthecrosswalk.

—Jane,lefshim.

A.helpsB.tohelpC.helpingD.help

5.（2020•甘肃天水中考）withmyfather'shandwriting,mineispoor.

A.CompareB.ComparedC.ComparingD.Compares

思考并总结：中考真题中父于非谓语动词的考点主要有哪些？你觉得自己哪一部分最需要

加强？请在下述思维导图中用丝笺重点标出自己的易错点并分享出来。

知识思维导图

作主语：相当于名词或代词

作表语：表示主语的职业，职责或性质等

动词作宾语：作介词宾语，动词宾语

不定式作宾语补足语：带t。和不带t。两种形式

作状语：表目的，原因，结果等

作定语：位于被修饰词后

非谓语

动词动名词一作主语；作宾语；做表语；作定语

分词一作定语；作状语；作宾语补足语；做表语

考点专练

>考点1:动词不定式

6.（2020•内蒙古包头中考）theprojectasplanned,theyneedtoworktwomorehoursa

day.

A.TofinishB.FinishingC.FinishD.Tobefinished

7.（2020•贵州安顺中考）Withtheimprovementintransportation,studentsinsomesmallvillages

nolongergoonropewaysriverstoschools.

A.tocrossB.crossingC.crossed

8.（2020•吉林中考）Lisaplansanewpicturenextweek.

A.drawB.todrawC.drawing

9.（2020•湖南邵阳中考）—Whendoestheonlineclassbegin,Mrs.Grace?

一Ateighto'clock.TellCindylate.

A.notbeB.notbeingC.nottobe

10.-It'sdifficultformethehomeworkinsuchashorttime.

一Comeon!Fmsureyoucan.

A.finishedB.tofinishC.willfinishD.finishes

>考点2：动名词

11.（2020•四川乐ft中考）Thesingerwasoftenseentopracticesongsnearthewoods

threeyearsago.

A.singB.singingC.tosing

12.（2020•福建中考）Thetwinbrotherarebusyartworksfromoceanwaste.

A.makingB.makeC.tomake

13.—Marydancesbestinourschool.

—Iagree.Tilneverforgetherdancefbrthefirsttime.

A.seeingB.toseeC.seeD.seen

14.Hisroomneeds,sohemusthaveitdone.

A.paintingB.paintedC.paintD.topaint

15.—Whatdidyouseejustnow?

-Isawanoldmanonthesideoftheroad.

A.liesB.liedC.lyingD.waslying

>考点3：分词

16.fromthetopofthehill,thelakeisjustlikeamirror.

A.HavingseenB.SeenC.ToseeD.Seeing

17.thetemperaturemightdrop,coalwaspreparedforwarming.

A.ToconsiderB.ConsideredC.ConsideringD.Tobeconsidered

18.atwhathadhappened,Tomdidn'tknowwhattodo.

A.SurprisingB.Beingsurprised

C.HavingbeensurprisingD.Surprised

19.Afterrainstorm,trees,windowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.

A.fallen;breakingB.fallen;broken

C.falling;breakingD.falling;broken

20.—DoyoulikeourP.E.teacherJonson?

—Sure.Heisveryinterestingandhealwayspresentsafacetoothers.

A.smilingB.smiledC.smileD.unsmiling

A易混易错

21.（2020•四川自贡中考）一ThemovieTheWanderingEarthiswonderful.Doyoufeellike

ittonight?

—rdloveto,butmyparentswon'tletmeouttoolate.A.watching；

tostayB.towatch；stayingC.watching；stay

22.（2020•四川广元中考）一Whatshouldwepayattentiontomistakesduringtheexams?

—Somedetails.

A.avoidingmakingB.avoidtomakeC.avoidmaking

23.（2020江苏常州）一WereyourequiredhomeduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19?

—Yes.Luckily,theInternetmadeitpossibleformanyofusfromhome.

A.tostay;toworkB.staying;towork

C.tostay;workD.staying;work

24.（2020•江苏镇江中考）AlotofmuseumsinChinaareworth.Ifyouhavetime,youcan

choosetogo.

A.visitedB.visitingC.beingvisitedD.visit

25.Wehavetworooms,butIcan'tdecide.

A.tolive;tochoosewhichoneB.lived;choosewhichone

C.tolivein;whichonetochooseD.livein;whichone

26.Ididn'tseeyouin.Youmusthavebeenveryquiet.

A.comesB.tocomeC.comeD.havecome

27.——Ialwayscan'thelpTVplayswithmymobilephonewhenI'mstudying.

—Ifsnotagoodhabit.Youaresupposedtoit.

A•watching;correctingB.watch;correct

C.watch;correctingD.watching;correct

28.YesterdayafternoonIwastired,soIstoppedthecarashortrest.

A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had

29.1preferhersomepresentshersomemoney.

A.tobuying;togivingB.tobuy;togive

C.buy;giveD.buying;togiving

30.Ratherthanonabus,healwaysprefersbicycles.

A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding

31.Inordertomakeme,Iamoftenmadesomehousework.

A.independent;doB.tired;do

C.relaxed;doingD.independent;todo

32.1neverheardhimso.

A.sayB.sayingC.tosayD.havingsaid

33.Doyouknowthe"Thereisnouseoverthesplitmilk.”？

A.word;cryB.saying;cryingC.saying;cryD.word;crying

34.nearlyallourmoney,wecouldn'taffordatahotel.

A.Tohavespent;stayB.Spent;staying

C.Tospent;tostayD.Havingspent;tostay

35.Thetelevisionisamachine.

A.newly-inventingB.newly-inventedC.newly-inventD.newly-invention

36.Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucanme.A.help

B.helpingC.tohelpD.Helps

37.一Whowerethosepeoplewiththebananas?

—AgroupitselftheLeagueforPeace.

A.callingB.callsC.calledD.iscalled

38.Thenewsshockedthepublic,togreatconcernaboutstudents,safetyatschool.

A.havingledB.ledC.leadingD.tolead

39.Findinghercarstolen,.

A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp

B.theareawassearchedthoroughly

C.itwaslookedforeverywhere

D.sheburnedtoapolicemanforhelp

40.Thoughmoney,hisparentsmanagedtosenthimtouniversity.

A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lacked

综合提升

用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。

A14-year-oldboyfromtheUSAwasreportedasaheroyesterdayafterhesavedthelifeofa

womaninanothercountry.

DeanBlueyfromDallas,Texas,isaschoolboywho1(have)muchinterestincomputer.

Oneday,hewassendingane-mailtoafriendontheInternet.Suddenlyhereceivedamessage_2

(say)t4Help!Pain!Help!”ThemessagewasfromFinland,thousandsofkilometersawayfrom

America.

“Ididn'tknowwhatIshoulddoJDeansaidtoareporterafterwards.46Itwasreallydifficult

3(tell)ifthemessagewasreal."SoDeandidnothingatfirst.Butthemessagekept___4

(come).

“Bythenitwaseasy5(see)thatsomeonewasintrouble,Deanexplained.Hereplied

anddiscoveredthatthesenderwasastudent6(call)Taija,whowasaloneinauniversitylibrary.

She7(be)ill.Whatwasworse,therewasnophonearoundher.Heronlywayofcommunicating

withtheworldwasbye-mail.Deangotintouchwiththepoliceimmediately.Andthey8(realize)

thatthesituationwasquiteserious.TheycalledthepoliceinFinland.Thenanambulancerushed

tothelibrary.Luckily,shewasstillalive.Andshe9(send)tothehospitalquickly.

"I'mgladshe'sOK,"Deansaid."It'shard10(believe),butthee-mailsavedher

阅读链接

Wanttotryanexperimentwithyourparents?Askthemtostandnexttoyouinfrontofa

mirror.Whatdoyousee?Theymightsayyouhaveyourmom'seyesoryourdad'sears.But

whichparentareyoumostsimilarto?

ThesesimilaritiesanddifferencesallcomedowntoDNA-thebasicbuildingblocksoflife

thatcarry(基因)fromourparents.Thesegenescanaffecteverythingfromourbloodtype

andeyecolortotheriskofsufferingfromcertaindiseases.

ScientistshavefoundthatsomeoftheDNAweinherit(继承)onlycomesfromoneparent.

Forexample,ourmitochondria(线粒体)haveDNAthatcomesonlyfromourmothers,according

toLiveScience.SomestudiessuggestthatmitochondrialDNAplaysakeyroleinourathletic

endurance^］力).

“That'saclearexamplethatyou'remoresimilartoyourmomthanyourdad,“saidMarika

Charalambous,ascientistatKing'sCollegeLondon.

Otherthanthisexception(例夕卜)forthemitochondria,scientistsgenerallyagreethatwegeta

roughlyeven｛相等的)numberofgenesfrombothourmotherandourfather——a50-50split.

However,thereisanotherfactor一whichgenesactuallygetexpressed?

Geneexpressionreferstowhichgenesget''switchedon"aswedevelop.Noteverygenethat

weinheritgetsactivated(激活)inthisway.AccordingtoonestudypublishedinNature,genes

inheritedfrommalemicegetexpressedmoreoftenthangenesinheritedfromfemalemice.

However,wehaveyettoprovethatthisisalsotruefbrhumans.Soforthemoment,wecan't

reallysaywhysomeofustendtolookmorelikeourmothersorourfathers.Ifsjustarollofthe

geneticdice(骰子).

1.WhatcanwelearnfromPara