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第第页河南省开封市兰考县星河中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案解析)河南省开封市兰考县星河中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项选择。(每小题1分,共20分)
1.(1分)Didyoufeel___________whenyouheardthe_________news?()
A.surprising,surprising
B.surprised,surprised
C.surprised,surprising
D.surprisingsurprised
2.(1分)Shecan'tsleepwellbecausesheis________abouthisson.()
A.worryB.worriedC.worriesD.worrying
3.(1分)Iwaslateforschoolyesterday_______theheavyrain.()
A.soB.becauseC.becauseofD.and
4.(1分)Titanicisoneof________moviesintheworld.()
A.popularB.themostpopular
C.mostpopularD.themorepopular
5.(1分)Tom,justdoit_______yourteachertellsyou.()
A.likeB.asC.becauseD.when
6.(1分)WhenIcamein,IsawTom.()
A.cryB.cryingC.criedD.cries
7.(1分)—Chinaisgettingstrongerandmorebeautiful.
—Yes.AlltheChinese______ourgreatcountry.()
A.areproudofB.aregoodfor
C.areangrywithD.arestrictwith
8.(1分)Ifweare____agoodmood,wewillbemoreactive.()
A.inB.toC.atD.on
9.(1分)﹣Howdoyoulikechoudoufu?
﹣Itsmells____buttastes____.Givememore,please.()
A.bad;niceB.nice;badC.bad;badD.nice;nice
10.(1分)—Michaelfelloffhisbikeandbrokehisleg.
—()
A.Really?
B.I'msosorrytohearthat.
C.Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.
D.That'sallright.
11.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Stevelookssadtoday.Whatcanwedoto______?
﹣﹣﹣Let'sgivehimasurprise.()
A.cheeruphimB.cheerhimup
C.giveuphimD.givehimup
12.(1分)Mrs.Greendidn'ttalktoherhusbandforalongtime,butnowthey______eachother.()
A.agreewithB.comeupwith
C.getangrywithD.makepeacewith
13.(1分)Afterhiswifedied,helives_______,buthedoesn'tfeel_________.()
A.lonely,aloneB.alone,alone
C.lonely,lonelyD.alone,lonely
14.(1分)Thelittlegirlfeltupset____herpetdogdied.()
A.whyB.becauseofC.becauseD.what
15.(1分)________seemsveryhardtoworkoutthisproblem.()
A.ThatB.ThisC.ID.It
16.(1分)Couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtotheproblem?()
A.dowithB.dealwithC.agreewithD.angrywith
17.(1分)﹣﹣Howdoyoucelebratethiscomingfestival?
﹣﹣Wewill______ashortplay.()
A.putonB.putdownC.putinD.putoff
18.(1分)Maggieisfeelingbad,soweshoulddosomething______himhappyagain.()
A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.tomaking
19.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Marywilltakepartin100﹣meterrace.Doyouthinkshewillwin?
﹣﹣﹣Sure.I'mconfidentabout_____.()
A.meB.himC.herD.herself
20.(1分)Kangkangiskindandhelpful,soweallmade________.()
A.hismonitorB.himselfmonitor
C.himtobemonitorD.himmonitor
二、先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从ABCD四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)
21.(15分)DavidandhiswifeLindalivedinabighousewithagarden.Oneday,theyweregettingreadytogoout(1)aneveningparty.
Beforetheylefttheirhome,inordernottolettheir(2)maketheirhousedirty,they(3)gettheirdogouttoplayintheirgarden.(4)astheywalkedoutofthedoortogetintheirtaxi,theirdogranbackinsidethehouse.Davidquicklygotoutoftaxi(5)quicklyashecould.Heran(6)insidetheirhousetogetdogoutsideagain.Lindawasinthe(7).Shedidnotwanttaxidriverto(8)thattheirhousewouldbeemptyaftertheyleft.Shewasafraidthathemaydecideto(9)latertobreakinandstealtheirthings.Soshesaidtothedriver(10),"Isorrytokeepyouherewaiting.Myhusbandwasjustgoingbackinsideto(11)goodbyetomymomandhe(12)wantedtotellherthatwewouldcomebacksoon.Itshouldnotbetoolong."
Finally,Davidgotthedogbackinto(13)thegardenandquicklyclosedthedoorsothatdogwoodwouldn'truninsideagain.Hewasquite(14)afterrunningthedogaroundthehouse.Ashegotinthetaxi,hesaid,"I'mverysorrytomakeyouwaitforme.Thestupididiotwashiding(15)underthebed,shewasunwillingtocomeoutandIhadtopokewithalongwoodseveraltimesbeforeshewouldcomeout!"
(1)A.forB.onC.atD.with
(2)A.catB.pigC.dogD.bird
(3)A.refusedB.forgotC.hopedD.decided
(4)A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or
(5)A.suchB.soC.asD.very
(6)A.backB.outC.upD.over
(7)A.gardenB.houseC.roomD.taxi
(8)A.wantB.knowC.wonderD.regard
(9)A.returnB.wantC.tryD.run
(10)A.suddenlyB.heavilyC.carefullyD.comfortably
(11)A.speakB.tellC.makeD.say
(12)A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.else
(13)A.yourB.theirC.ourD.its
(14)A.excitedB.surprisedC.tiredD.relaxed
(15)A.himselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.myself
三、阅读理解(40分)
22.(10分)MarksJCHSummerDayCamp
Ourcampis83yearsold﹣itwasoneofthefirstprogramsthatwereinstitutedatMarksJCH.Andthereisagoodreasonforthat–wealwaysbelievethatcampisanimportantpartofchildren'slife.Campiswherechildrenlearnhowtoplaysoccerandpaint;itisasafeplacewhereeachchildcanmakefriends.
CampType:DayCamp
Ages:3﹣14yearsold
SummerVacationKids&Teens
Childrenwillneverbeboredagain.OurSummerVacationKids&Teenscoursescankeepthemexcitedallsummer.Kidscanenjoythemselvesandmakenewfriendswhiletheyarelearninglanguage.Withthreehours'languagelearningperday,SummerVacationKidsTeenscanimprovekids'languageskills.
5daysclassroom﹣based
2shorttours1daytrip
Homestayinlocalfamilies
EveningClass
EveningclassesaregoodforstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglishwithouttakingpartinfull﹣timecourses.Twiceweeklyclassesoffer(提供)theperfectchancetoimprovereading,writing,listening,speakingandgrammar.
Weprovidetea,coffee,biscuitsandawelcomingenvironmenttomakelearningintheeveningapleasure.
MondayandWednesday
6:00pm﹣8:00pm:Upperintermediate(中高级);Advancedlevel(高级)
TuesdayandThursday
6:00pm﹣8:00pm:IntermediateLevel
(1)Whatarebothadvertisementsabout?
A.Learningproblems.
B.Vacationtrips.
C.LanguageLearning.
D.Tripplanning.
(2)Howmanydaysoflanguagelearningwillthesummercourseofferintheclassroom?
A.threedays
B.fourdays
C.fivedays
D.sixdays
(3)Whatcanapersondoifhegoestotheeveningclasses?
A.Makenewfriendsthere.
B.Practicehisgrammarmore.
C.StaywithanEnglishfamily.
D.Sellsomethinginclass.
(4)Whoaretheclassesforafterwereadthesecondadvertisement?
A.NativeEnglishspeakers.
B.Non﹣nativeEnglishspeakers.
C.Chinesekids.
D.Englishkids.
(5)Whatdothetwoadvertisementstellus?
A.Whenthecourseswillstart.
B.Wherethecoursesare.
C.Whatthestudentscando.
D.Howmuchthecoursesare.
23.(10分)Somepeoplesmelltheirsockstoseeiftheymightwearthemanotherday.Itmightseemlikeaharmlesshabitbutwhatifadangerousfungushasdevelopedinyoursocks?AmanfromZhangzhou,FujianProvincewassenttoalocalhospital.Hehadapaininhischestandusuallycoughed.AnX﹣ayshowedthathewasgettingaseriouslunginfection.Muchtoeveryone'ssurprise,thefollowingtestsshowedthatinfectionwascausedbyafungus.Thefungusisusuallyfoundinshoesorboots.
Inordertofindoutthetruth,doctorshadalongtalkwiththeman.Theyfinallyfoundthathewasusedtosmellinghisdirtysockswhenhegothomefromworkeveryday.Theybelievedwhenthemantookadeepbreathtosmellhisdirtysocks,hebreathedinthefungusaswell.Whenthefungusenteredhislungs,itcausedaninfection.Canpeopleactuallydevelopaninfectionfromsmellingtheirdirtysocks?Accordingtothedoctors,thiskindofinfectiondoesnothappenveryoften.Inthiscase,itmightalsohavebeenlinkedtotheman'sweakimmunesystem(免疫系统).Hehadbeenunderstressforalongtime.Hewenttoworkeverydayandhadtowakeupseveraltimesanighttotakecareofhisbaby.Allofthesethingswereaffectinghisimmunesystem.Luckily,themanwastreatedimmediatelyatthehospital.Heisexpectedtomakeafullrecovery.Wecanonlyhopethattheexperiencewillhelphimreconsiderhisstrangehabit.Thisstoryisawarningtousall.
(1)Whatdoesthebadhabitrefertointhepassage?
A.Sleepingtoomuch.
B.Eatingunhealthily.
C.Smellingthedirtysocks.
D.Touchingthedangerousfungus.
(2)Howdoesthewriterexplaintheriskofthebadhabitinthepassage?
A.Byshowinghisownopinion.
B.Byintroducingadoctor'sidea.
C.Bygivinganexample.
D.Byhavingsometests.
(3)Whichofthefollowingcaninfectone'simmunesystemfromthepassage?
①Sleepless.
②Beunderstress.
③Exerciseless.
④Usuallywakeupatnight.
⑤Gotoworkeveryday.
A.①②⑤
B.②③④
C.①④⑤
D.②④⑤'
(4)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.ThemanfromZhangzhouhasaweakimmunesystem.
B.ThemanfromZhangzhouisstillstayinginhospitalnow.
C.ThemanfromZhangzhouusedtohavebadheadaches.
D.ThefungusmadethemanfromZhangzhouhaveaseriousstomachinfection.
(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Aweakimmunesystem
B.Adangeroushabit
C.Aterriblefungus
D.Apatient'sstory
24.(10分)Ihadbeenunhappysincemynewneighbormovedin.EverytimewhenIbeganwriting,Icouldhearagirlsingingnextdoor.Shedidn'tsingwell,andevenoutoftune(走调).Soitwasreallynoise.Oneday,soonafterIsatdownbeforethecomputer,Iheardthegirlsingingonceagain.Ifeltitwastoonoisy,soIhadmyhusbandgotocomplainaboutthenoise.Tenminuteslater,myhusbandcamebackwithasadlook,andsaid,"Thatgirlisonly17,butshehasbonecancer(骨癌).Hermothersaidthatthemorepainfulherdaughterwas,theloudershesang."Iknewthesinginghelpedtoreduceherpain.Isaidtomyhusband,"Pleasetellhermotherthatthegirlcansingasshelikes.Wedon'tminditatall."Fromthatdayon,InolongerthoughtthegirldidanythingwrongandevengotusedtohersingingIfeltasifitwerelikesniffing(闻)thesmellofsunshineandwatchingflowersandplants.Thenextyear,Ilefthomeonbusiness.Myhusbandphonedtosaythatthegirldied.Ireturnedhomeinlatesummerorearlyautumn.Sittingathome,Icouldn'thelpfeelingsomethingwanting.SuddenlyIunderstoodthatIcouldnolongerhearthenext﹣doorgirlsing.
(1)Howdidthewriterfeelwhensheheardthegirlsingingatfirst?
A.Unhappy.
B.Thankful.
C.Lucky.
D.Surprised.
(2)Whendidthegirloftensing?
A.Whenshemissedhermother.
B.Whenshefelttiredafterwork.
C.Whenshewasfree.
D.Whenshefeltpainful.
(3)Howoldwasthegirlwhenshedied?
A.16.
B.17.
C.18.
D.19.
(4)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.Thewriterwasateacher.
B.Thegirlwasn'tgoodatsinging.
C.Thewriterandherhusbandwereworkmates.
D.Thegirlsanginordertohelpthewriterwork.
(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.MyNewFriend
B.ABeautifulGirl
C.SongsNextDoor
D.AGirlandHerMother
四、信息还原
25.(10分)从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整.
Imagineyouhaveahistoryormathtestinschool.(1)Howshouldyouprepareforthisterribleevent?
Shouldyourereadyourhistory,mathorEnglishbooks?Whataboutunderliningimportantwordsorsentences?(2)Butarethesetrulythebestmethods?MaryPym,anAmericanscientist,saysthatbothrereadingandunderliningareineffective(无效的)studytools,butbetterthannotstudyingatall.(3)Whenyourereadsomething,youarenottryingtoactivelyreceivetheinformation.Itseemsthatyoualreadyknowtheinformation
becauseyou'vealreadyreadit.Theproblemwithunderliningisthatyoudon'talwaysknowwhatthemostimportantinformationis.(4)
Whatshouldyoudoifrereadingandunderliningarenotthebestwaystostudyforatest?
(5)Simplecardsandpracticeexamscanhelpwhenyouwanttomakesurethatyouhavelearnedsomething.
Nomatterwhatmethodsyouchoose,youshouldknowthateffectivelearningtakestimeandeffort.
A.Oneideaistotestyourself.
B.Evenworse,youcouldhaveanEnglishtest.
C.Shebelievestheyarenotasusefulasotherhabits.
D.Thesemethodsarecommonlyusedinschoolsaroundtheworld.
E.(涂AB)Soit'spossiblethatyouareunderliningsomethingnotsoimportant.
五、第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
26.(10分)
but;decide;with;agree;long;understand;idea;you;final;cause
Whenyouwereyoung,yourparentsmade(1)foryou,suchaswhattowear,whattoeatandwhentogotobed.Youneededthisbecauseyouweretooyoungtotakecareof(2).Whenyougrowupandbecomeateenager,youhaveyourown(3)andcandecideforyourself.(4)yourparentsaren'tusedtothenewyouyet.Thiscan(5)alotofproblemsbetweenyouandyourparents.Youwanttocoveryourwalls(6)yourfavoritestars'posters;theydon'tknowwhyyoudon'tlikeyourwallpaperany(7).Youthinkit'sOKtoplaywithfriendsafterschool;theydon'tallowyoutodothat.Yougetangrybecauseyoufeelyourparentsdon't(8).Youanddon'tgiveyouspacetodowhatyoulike.Yourparentsgetangrybecauseyoudon'tlistentothemorthey(9)withyou.Thegoodnewsisthatyourparentswill(10)knowhowyoufeelifyoutalkwiththemasoftenaspossible.Itcantakethemseveralyearstogetusedtotheirnewroles,though.
六、
27.(5分)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
LowatisaspecialrobotfromJapan,Itcangivepeoplecomfort(1)warmth.Itlookslikeamixofpenguin,anowlandateddybear.Lowathasacameraon(2)head.Itcanremember(3)onethousandfaces.WheelsunderLowat'sbodyhelpsrobottomovearound.ThefunthingaboutLowatisthatitcanshowitsfeelingsjust(4)humansdo.Itcanaskforhugs(5)openingitsarmsandwavingtoyou,justlikeababy.
七、补全对话。
28.(10分)A:Hi,JiShuo.(1)?
B:AlotofpeoplewerebadlyhurtintheWenchuanEarthquake.
A:(2).Let'sdosomethingtohelpthem.
B:Whatshallwedo?
A:Whataboutraisingsomemoneyforthem?
B:Goodidea!(3).
A:Whatelsecanwedo?
B:(4).
A:Right!I'llbuysomewithmyluckymoney.
B:(5).
八、书面表达(20)
29.(20分)CareforYourMoods是一个关于青少年心理健康的英语网站,最近网上正在讨论的话题是HowtoBeinaGoodMood,很多网友发表了自己的观点。请你根据提示并适当发挥,赶紧写出自己的看法吧!
提示:◆Whenyoufailyourexam,...
◆Whenyouhaveafightwithyourclassmate,...
写作要求:1.书写清晰,语言通顺,语法正确;2.不少于80词。
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择。(每小题1分,共20分)
1.(1分)Didyoufeel___________whenyouheardthe_________news?()
A.surprising,surprising
B.surprised,surprised
C.surprised,surprising
D.surprisingsurprised
【分析】当你听到这个惊人的消息时,你感到惊讶吗?
【解答】ing形容词修饰物,ed形容词修饰人。根据句意:当你听到这个惊人的消息时,你感到惊讶吗?第一空是ed形容词修饰you;第二空是ing形容词修饰news。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉ing形容词和ed形容词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
2.(1分)Shecan'tsleepwellbecausesheis________abouthisson.()
A.worryB.worriedC.worriesD.worrying
【分析】她睡不好,因为她担心他的儿子。
【解答】worry担心,动词原形;worried担心的、担心,形容词或动词过去式;worries第三人称单数形式;worrying动名词/现在分词。beworriedabout..."担心"固定搭配。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握固定搭配beworriedabout..."担心",选择正确答案。
3.(1分)Iwaslateforschoolyesterday_______theheavyrain.()
A.soB.becauseC.becauseofD.and
【分析】昨天由于大雨我上学迟到了。
【解答】so所以,because因为,后跟从句,becauseof因为,后跟名词,and和,结合句意,昨天____大雨我上学迟到了。判断空格处词义为因为,theheavyrain为名词短语,因此判断空格处用becauseof。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握介词短语的含义和用法,结合句意作答。
4.(1分)Titanicisoneof________moviesintheworld.()
A.popularB.themostpopular
C.mostpopularD.themorepopular
【分析】《泰坦尼克号》是世界上最受欢迎的电影之一。
【解答】结合选项分析句子可知,此句使用了结构:oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示"最……之一";popular"受欢迎的",形容词,其最高级是mostpopular。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握形容词最高级用法,牢记:oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示"最……之一"。
5.(1分)Tom,justdoit_______yourteachertellsyou.()
A.likeB.asC.becauseD.when
【分析】汤姆,照你老师说的去做。
【解答】A.像;B.按照;C.因为;D.当……时。根据题干,可知是指汤姆,照你老师说的去做。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉方式状语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
6.(1分)WhenIcamein,IsawTom.()
A.cryB.cryingC.criedD.cries
【分析】当我进来的时候,我看见汤姆在哭。
【解答】考查现在分词。seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事;seesbdoingsth.看见某人正在做某事。根据时间状语从句"WhenIcamein"可知强调动作,可知看见汤姆正在哭。
故选:B。
【点评】平时注意现在分词的词义和用法的积累,做题时根据句意和具体语境解题作答。
7.(1分)—Chinaisgettingstrongerandmorebeautiful.
—Yes.AlltheChinese______ourgreatcountry.()
A.areproudofB.aregoodfor
C.areangrywithD.arestrictwith
【分析】——中国正变得越来越强大,越来越美丽。
——是的。所有的中国人都为我们伟大的国家感到骄傲。
【解答】areproudof为...感到骄傲;aregoodfor对...有好处;areangrywith生某人的气;arestrictwith对某人严格要求,都是动词短语。根据前句句意"中国正变得越来越强大,越来越美丽"可知,后句为"是的。所有的中国人都为我们伟大的国家感到骄傲",要填"为...感到骄傲",其它选项语意不通。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
8.(1分)Ifweare____agoodmood,wewillbemoreactive.()
A.inB.toC.atD.on
【分析】如果我们有好心情,我们将会更加积极.
【解答】答案:A.固定词组beinagoodmood意为"有好心情",根据题目Ifweare____agoodmood,wewillbemoreactive,故选A,in.
【点评】本题考查的是常用介词的用法,所以读懂句意,掌握介词的用法是解题的关键.
9.(1分)﹣Howdoyoulikechoudoufu?
﹣Itsmells____buttastes____.Givememore,please.()
A.bad;niceB.nice;badC.bad;badD.nice;nice
【分析】﹣﹣你觉得臭豆腐怎么样?
﹣﹣闻起来很糟糕,但品尝起来很好.请多给我一些.
【解答】考查形容词.结合语境"﹣﹣你觉得臭豆腐怎么样?﹣﹣闻起来__,但品尝起来__.请多给我一些"可知,臭豆腐闻着臭,味道好,因而还想吃.第一个空用形容词bad糟糕的.第二个空用形容词nice好的.
故选:A。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词.抓住关键词语,分析用法,完成试题.
10.(1分)—Michaelfelloffhisbikeandbrokehisleg.
—()
A.Really?
B.I'msosorrytohearthat.
C.Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.
D.That'sallright.
【分析】﹣﹣迈克尔从自行车上摔了下来,摔断了腿。
﹣﹣听到这个消息我很难过。
【解答】Really?真的吗;I'msosorrytohearthat.听到这个消息我很难过;Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.我希望一切顺利;That'sallright.没关系。根据上文"Michaelfelloffhisbikeandbrokehisleg."可知听到这个消息应是感觉到很难过,因此B选项符合语境。
故选:B。
【点评】熟练掌握英语中的日常交际用语,结合情景作答。
11.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Stevelookssadtoday.Whatcanwedoto______?
﹣﹣﹣Let'sgivehimasurprise.()
A.cheeruphimB.cheerhimup
C.giveuphimD.givehimup
【分析】——史蒂夫今天看来很难过。我们做什么能使他振作起来?
——让我们给他一个惊喜吧。
【解答】cheerup使某人振作起来;giveup放弃;都是由动词和副词构成的动词短语,如果宾语是代词,要放在动词和副词之间,排除选项AC。根据后句句意"让我们给他一个惊喜吧"可知,前句为"史蒂夫今天看来很难过。我们做什么能使他振作起来",要填"使某人振作起来",选项D语意不通。
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
12.(1分)Mrs.Greendidn'ttalktoherhusbandforalongtime,butnowthey______eachother.()
A.agreewithB.comeupwith
C.getangrywithD.makepeacewith
【分析】格林太太很长时间没有和她丈夫说话了,但现在他们彼此讲和了。
【解答】agreewith与某人观点一致,同意某人的意见;comeupwith想出,赶上;getangrywith生某人的气;makepeacewith同某人讲和,都是动词短语。根据前句句意"格林太太很长时间没有和她丈夫说话了"可知,后句为"但现在他们彼此讲和了",要填"同某人讲和",其它选项语意不通。
故选:D。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
13.(1分)Afterhiswifedied,helives_______,buthedoesn'tfeel_________.()
A.lonely,aloneB.alone,alone
C.lonely,lonelyD.alone,lonely
【分析】他的妻子死后,他独自生活.但他不感到孤独.
【解答】根据句意:他的妻子死后,他独自生活.但他不感到孤独.可知alone独自的,没有感彩;lonely孤独的,有感彩.选项D符合题意.
故选:D.
【点评】熟悉程度副词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
14.(1分)Thelittlegirlfeltupset____herpetdogdied.()
A.whyB.becauseofC.becauseD.what
【分析】这个小女孩感到很沮丧,因为她的宠物狗死了.
【解答】A表示为什么,BC都表因为,because后跟从句,becauseof后名词、代词等,what表示什么.根据题干可知这个小女孩感到沮丧是因为她的狗死了,句子前后是因果关系,且herpetdogdied是句子,则应用because.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查连词辨析,基础题,熟悉常用连词的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择.
15.(1分)________seemsveryhardtoworkoutthisproblem.()
A.ThatB.ThisC.ID.It
【分析】似乎很难解决这个问题。
【解答】根据题干,可知考查itseems+形容词todosth做某事似乎……
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉it的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
16.(1分)Couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtotheproblem?()
A.dowithB.dealwithC.agreewithD.angrywith
【分析】你能给我一些关于如何处理这个问题的建议吗?
【解答】dowith处理,do是及物动词;dealwith处理,deal是不及物动词;agreewith同意;beangrywith生某人气,都是动词短语。根据句意可知,要填"处理",选项CD语意不通,排除选项CD。疑问词副词how表示方式,作状语,用不及物的deal;如果how换成疑问代词what,则用及物动词what。
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
17.(1分)﹣﹣Howdoyoucelebratethiscomingfestival?
﹣﹣Wewill______ashortplay.()
A.putonB.putdownC.putinD.putoff
【分析】——你如何庆祝这个即将到来的节日?
——我们将上演一个短剧。
【解答】puton穿上,上演;putdown写下,镇压;putin选举…执政,插话;putoff推迟,都是动词短语。根据前句句意"你如何庆祝这个即将到来的节日"可知,后句为"我们将上演一个短剧",要填"上演",其它选项语意不通。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
18.(1分)Maggieisfeelingbad,soweshoulddosomething______himhappyagain.()
A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.tomaking
【分析】玛吉感觉很不好,所以我们应该做点什么让他再次开心。
【解答】make让,动词原形;making动名词/现在分词;tomake不定式;tomaking介词+动名词。这里用不定式tomake表示目的。
故选:C。
【点评】分析句子成分,掌握不定式表示目的的知识点,选择正确答案。
19.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Marywilltakepartin100﹣meterrace.Doyouthinkshewillwin?
﹣﹣﹣Sure.I'mconfidentabout_____.()
A.meB.himC.herD.herself
【分析】﹣﹣玛丽将参加100米赛跑。你认为她会赢吗?
﹣﹣当然。我对她有信心。
【解答】me我,人称代词宾格;him他,人称代词宾格;her她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。about是介词,后接人称代词宾格;根据Sure,可知说话人觉得玛丽会赢得比赛,对她充满了信心,因此这里应用人称代词宾格her。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握人称代词宾格的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
20.(1分)Kangkangiskindandhelpful,soweallmade________.()
A.hismonitorB.himselfmonitor
C.himtobemonitorD.himmonitor
【分析】康康很善良,乐于助人,所以我们都让他当班长。
【解答】hismonitor他的班长;himselfmonitor他自己班长;himtobemonitor他成为班长;himmonitor他班长。makesb+职位名称"让某人当某个职位"固定搭配,填himmonitor。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握固定搭配makesb+职位名称"让某人当某个职位",选择正确答案。
二、先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从ABCD四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)
21.(15分)DavidandhiswifeLindalivedinabighousewithagarden.Oneday,theyweregettingreadytogoout(1)Aaneveningparty.
Beforetheylefttheirhome,inordernottolettheir(2)Cmaketheirhousedirty,they(3)Dgettheirdogouttoplayintheirgarden.(4)Bastheywalkedoutofthedoortogetintheirtaxi,theirdogranbackinsidethehouse.Davidquicklygotoutoftaxi(5)Cquicklyashecould.Heran(6)Ainsidetheirhousetogetdogoutsideagain.Lindawasinthe(7)D.Shedidnotwanttaxidriverto(8)Bthattheirhousewouldbeemptyaftertheyleft.Shewasafraidthathemaydecideto(9)Alatertobreakinandstealtheirthings.Soshesaidtothedriver(10)C,"Isorrytokeepyouherewaiting.Myhusbandwasjustgoingbackinsideto(11)Dgoodbyetomymomandhe(12)Awantedtotellherthatwewouldcomebacksoon.Itshouldnotbetoolong."
Finally,Davidgotthedogbackinto(13)Bthegardenandquicklyclosedthedoorsothatdogwoodwouldn'truninsideagain.Hewasquite(14)Cafterrunningthedogaroundthehouse.Ashegotinthetaxi,hesaid,"I'mverysorrytomakeyouwaitforme.Thestupididiotwashiding(15)Bunderthebed,shewasunwillingtocomeoutandIhadtopokewithalongwoodseveraltimesbeforeshewouldcomeout!"
(1)A.forB.onC.atD.with
(2)A.catB.pigC.dogD.bird
(3)A.refusedB.forgotC.hopedD.decided
(4)A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or
(5)A.suchB.soC.asD.very
(6)A.backB.outC.upD.over
(7)A.gardenB.houseC.roomD.taxi
(8)A.wantB.knowC.wonderD.regard
(9)A.returnB.wantC.tryD.run
(10)A.suddenlyB.heavilyC.carefullyD.comfortably
(11)A.speakB.tellC.makeD.say
(12)A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.else
(13)A.yourB.theirC.ourD.its
(14)A.excitedB.surprisedC.tiredD.relaxed
(15)A.himselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.myself
【分析】本文主要介绍了David和Linda去参加一个晚会,为了不让狗把房间里弄脏了,把狗赶到花园里玩的故事。
【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:他们正准备出去参加一个晚会。A.for为了;B.on在...上面;C.at在...;D.with和。空格后面的词语是aneveningparty,可知,他们正准备出去参加一个晚会。for符合语境。故选:A。
(2)考查名词。句意:为了不让他们的狗弄脏房子,他们决定让狗出去在花园里玩。A.cat猫;B.pig猪;C.dog狗;D.bird鸟。根据下文的dog,可知,为了不让他们的狗弄脏房子,他们决定让狗在花园里玩。故选:C。
(3)考查动词。句意:为了不让他们的狗弄脏房子,他们决定让狗出去在花园里玩。A.refused拒绝;B.forgot忘记;C.hoped希望;D.decided决定。空格后面的词语是gettheirdogouttoplayintheirgarden,可知,他们决定让狗出去在花园里玩。故选:D。
(4)考查连词。句意:但是当他们走出门让出租车进来的时候。A.And和;B.But但是;C.So所以;D.Or或。这句话和上一句存在转折关系,所以要用but来填空。故选:B。
(5)考查连词。句意:David尽可能快的跑出出租车。A.such这样的;B.so因此;C.as如同;D.very非常。as...asonecan/could固定短语,尽某人可能的。故选:C。
(6)考查副词。句意:他跑进回到他们的房间。A.back后面;B.out外面;C.up向上;D.over越过。空格后面的词语是insidetheirhouse,可知,他跑进回到他们的房间。back符合语境。故选:A。
(7)考查名词。句意:Linda在出租车里。A.garden花园;B.house房子;C.room房间;D.taxi出租车。根据下一句didnotwanttaxidriver(他不想让出租车司机)可知,Linda在出租车里。故选:D。
(8)考查动词。句意:她不想让出租车司机知道他们走后他们的房子是空的。A.want想;B.know知道;C.wonder想知道;D.regard注视。空格后面的词语是thattheirhousewouldbeempty,可知,她不想让出租车司机知道他们走后他们的房子是空的。故选:B。
(9)考查动词。句意:她害怕他会稍后返回来,破门而入,偷东西。A.return返回;B.want想;C.try尝试;D.run跑。空格后面的词语是tobreakinandstealtheirthings.可知,她害怕他会稍后返回来,破门而入,偷东西。故选:A。
(10)考查副词。句意:她小心地对司机说道。A.suddenly突然;B.heavily沉重地;C.carefully小心地;D.comfortably舒适地。根据上文tobreakinandstealtheirthings.(破门而入,偷东西。)可知,她小心地对司机说道。故选:C。
(11)考查动词。句意:我丈夫只是回去和我妈妈道别,他也想让她知道我们很快就会回来。A.speak说;B.tell告诉;C.make制作;D.say说。saygoodbyto固定短语,和某人道别。故选:D。
(12)考查副词。句意:我丈夫只是回去和我妈妈道别,他也想让她知道我们很快就会回来。A.also也;B.too也;C.either也;D.else别的。这是一个肯定句,空格后面的词语是want,所以要用also来填空。故选:A。
(13)考查代词。句意:最后,David让狗回到了他们花园里。A.your你的;B.their他们的;C.our我们的;D.its它的。空格后面的词语是garden,可知是他们的花园。故选:B。
(14)考查形容词。句意:在围着房子追赶狗之后,他很疲劳。A.excited兴奋的;B.surprised惊讶的;C.tired疲劳的;D.relaxed放松的。空格后面的词语是afterrunningthedogaroundthehouse.可知在围着房子追赶狗之后,他很疲劳。故选:C。
(15)考查代词。句意:这个与愚蠢的白痴把自己藏在床底下。A.himself他自己;B.herself她自己;C.yourself你自己;D.myself我自己。根据下一句中的she,可知,这个与愚蠢的白痴把自己藏在床底下。故选:B。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的选项做出选择,结合选出的选项再读短文,从中找出最符合短文的选项,就可以确定正确答案。
三、阅读理解(40分)
22.(10分)MarksJCHSummerDayCamp
Ourcampis83yearsold﹣itwasoneofthefirstprogramsthatwereinstitutedatMarksJCH.Andthereisagoodreasonforthat–wealwaysbelievethatcampisanimportantpartofchildren'slife.Campiswherechildrenlearnhowtoplaysoccerandpaint;itisasafeplacewhereeachchildcanmakefriends.
CampType:DayCamp
Ages:3﹣14yearsold
SummerVacationKids&Teens
Childrenwillneverbeboredagain.OurSummerVacationKids&Teenscoursescankeepthemexcitedallsummer.Kidscanenjoythemselvesandmakenewfriendswhiletheyarelearninglanguage.Withthreehours'languagelearningperday,SummerVacationKidsTeenscanimprovekids'languageskills.
5daysclassroom﹣based
2shorttours1daytrip
Homestayinlocalfamilies
EveningClass
EveningclassesaregoodforstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglishwithouttakingpartinfull﹣timecourses.Twiceweeklyclassesoffer(提供)theperfectchancetoimprovereading,writing,listening,speakingandgrammar.
Weprovidetea,coffee,biscuitsandawelcomingenvironmenttomakelearningintheeveningapleasure.
MondayandWednesday
6:00pm﹣8:00pm:Upperintermediate(中高级);Advancedlevel(高级)
TuesdayandThursday
6:00pm﹣8:00pm:IntermediateLevel
(1)Whatarebothadvertisementsabout?C
A.Learningproblems.
B.Vacationtrips.
C.LanguageLearning.
D.Tripplanning.
(2)Howmanydaysoflanguagelearningwillthesummercourseofferintheclassroom?C
A.threedays
B.fourdays
C.fivedays
D.sixdays
(3)Whatcanapersondoifhegoestotheeveningclasses?B
A.Makenewfriendsthere.
B.Practicehisgrammarmore.
C.StaywithanEnglishfamily.
D.Sellsomethinginclass.
(4)Whoaretheclassesforafterwereadthesecondadvertisement?B
A.NativeEnglishspeakers.
B.Non﹣nativeEnglishspeakers.
C.Chinesekids.
D.Englishkids.
(5)Whatdothetwoadvertisementstellus?C
A.Whenthecourseswillstart.
B.Wherethecoursesare.
C.Whatthestudentscando.
D.Howmuchthecoursesare.
【分析】本文是两则面向学生的广告。
【解答】(1)主旨大意题。根据Kidscanenjoythemselvesandmakenewfriendswhiletheyarelearninglanguage.(孩子们在学习语言的过程中可以玩得很开心,还可以结交新朋友。)以及EveningclassesaregoodforstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglishwithouttakingpartinfull﹣timecourses.(夜校对那些不想参加全日制课程而又想提高英语水平的学生很有好处)可知,两则广告都涉及语言学习。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的5daysclassroom﹣based(5天课堂教学)可知,暑期课程包含五天的室内语言学习。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的Twiceweeklyclassesoffer(提供)theperfectchancetoimprovereading,writing,listening,speakingandgrammar.(每周两次的课程提供了提高阅读,写作,听力,口语和语法的绝佳机会。)可知,如果一个人去上夜校,他可以多练习他的语法,故选B。
(4)推理判断题。根据Eveningcl
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