2021-2022学年福建省福州市中山高级职业中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年福建省福州市中山高级职业中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheSmiths______theirbreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A.had B.hasbeenhaving C.arehaving D.werehaving参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：史密斯夫妇正在吃早饭，这时候早上的邮件到了。was/weredoingsth.---when---did----，正在做某事，这时候---。TheSmiths是句子的主语，复数，故选D。【知识拓展】when后的从句谓语动词既可是延续性动词,也可是短暂性动词,而且还可作并列连词,译为“这时”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列连词：句型A：beabouttodo…when…正要做…这时(发生另一事)句型B：was/weredoing…when…正在…这时(发生另一事)句型C：haddone…when…刚要做…这时(发生另一事)1.Wewereabouttosetoutwhenitbegantorain.我们刚要出发天突然下雨了.2.Hehadhardlysatdownwhenhismobilerang.他刚一坐下手机就响了.3.IwaswalkingalongthebankoftheriverwhenIfellintoit.我正沿河岸散步突然掉进水里.2._______,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmileA.Shyandcautious

B.SensitiveandthoughtfulC.Honestandconfident.

D.Lightheartedandoptimistic参考答案：她是个能向周围人传播正能量的人。根据句意选D项。句意：

考点:考查形容词辨析 【答案】3.——MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.——_______,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.

Allright

B.Noproblem

C.

It’sallright

D.

There’snoway参考答案：C4.Heistheonlypersonintheroomwhosmokes______.A.seriously

B.heavily

C.tightly

D.closely参考答案：B5.

Don’tdestroyyour____byeatingbetweenmeals.

A.appetite

B.desire

C.concern

D.approach参考答案：A6.Itwasinthefactory_____Iworked_____Igottoknowher.

A.where;where

B.that;that

C.which;that

D.where,that参考答案：D7.—Youarerequiredbylaw_______seatbelts.—Thanksforyourreminding.I’lldoitrightaway.A.wearing B.beingworn

C.towear D.tobeworn参考答案：C略8..Mrs.Taylorhas

8-year-olddaughterwhohas

giftforpainting–shehaswontwonationalprizes.

A.a;a

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.the;a参考答案：C略9.Iboughtasweaterforonly50yuanyesterday;itwasareal

.

A.trade

B.exchange

C.bargain

D.business

参考答案：C略20.Thelittleboy________thelastbitoftoothpastefromthetube.A.squeezedout

B.squeezedin

C.pushedin

D.pushedout

参考答案：A略11.----We________thatyouwouldfixtheTVsetthisweek.----I’msorry.Ihadintendedto,butI’vebeentoobusy.

A.hadexpected

B.areexpecting

C.expect

D.expected参考答案：A26、-----Youshouldhavefinishedyourhomework,Igaveyourmuchtime.

-----Sorry,butI_____it.

A.hadforgotten

B.forgot

C.wasforgotten

D.forget参考答案：略13.ButforMissLiu’shelp,I

havebeenadmittedintoPekingUniversity.A.wouldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.could

D.might参考答案：A考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是刘小姐的帮助，我就不会被北京大学录取了。有时虚拟条件句不用if从句表示出来，而是用介词短语(otherwise,or,without,butfor)、上下文或其它方式来表示，这种情况下，主句与过去事实相反要用should/would/could/mighthavedone。根据句意可知，所以要用wouldn’thavebeenadmittedto…，故选A。12.__________inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.Havinglost

B.Lost

C.Beinglost

D.Losing参考答案：B略15..-WhenshallIpaythebill?

-Don’tmindit,sir.__________.A.Pleasecomeatyourconvenience

B.TillyouareconvenientC.You’vegottopayitrightaway

D.Idon’tminditeither.参考答案：A16.---Honey,let’sgooutfordinner.

-----

Idon’thavetocook.A.Forgotit!

B.That’sgreat!

C.Why?

D.Goahead!参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.Mostofusleadabusylife.

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Wethink,“IfIreachedmygoal,thenIwouldbehappy”,or“IfIcouldgetabetterjob,thenIwouldenjoylife.”Butwhynotenjoyliferightnow?Firstly,taketimetonoticeandappreciatethebeautyinyourownsurroundings.

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“Thereisagreatbigworldofwonderandbeautyaroundus!”AndasBrodersenexplains，“Lookforthebeautyofthesunriseandofafriend’ssmilethatbrightensyourday.Openyoureyestoseethebeautyyoumightnotnormallysee.Doingsohelpstocheeryouup.”Secondly,takingtimetoexperiencesomesimplepleasurescanalsobringjoytoyourheartandeaseyourstress.Takemeforexample.

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Oneuniversalsimplepleasureisfindingthingsthatmakeyoulaugh.Maketimetolaugheveryday.Thirdly,don’ttakeyourfamilyandfriendsforgranted.Rich,rewardingrelationshipsaddgreatlytotheenjoymentoflife.Whenyouthinkofsomeone,whynotcall,e-mailorwritethem?

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AsWayneLawtonexplains,“Investtimeinrelationships.Removetheattitude,what’sinitforme?Happinessisfoundinputtingothers’interests,desiresandconcernsaheadofourownwheneverpossible.Selfishnessisadead-endstreet.”

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A.Beawareofbeautyinnature.B.Inmysparetime,Ienjoycollectingstampsandreadingnovels.C.Drivenbythe“urgent”,weforgettoenjoylife.D.Ashorte-mailorphonecallcanmakeaworldofdifferencetosomeone.E.Youdon’tneedtotravelfartofindbeauty.F.Idelightinsimplethingslikemyfavoriteteadrink,abubblebathorfamilyphotos.G.Sopleasetreasurerelationship.参考答案：36．C37．E38．A39．G40．D三、阅读理解18.“AnywheretheyplayinBangkok,I’llbethere,”saidWarinNithihiranyakul,73,adedicatedfanoftheSaiYongHongChineseOperatroupe（剧团）formorethan10years.Whilewaitingforhisfriendstoarrive,hehelpsoutbystartingtosetupplasticredchairsfortheaudiencetowatchtheevening’sperformanceinanareajustsouthofBangkok’sChinatown.Adevoteeof11years,WandeeTengyodwanich,62,saysthatSaiYongHongisthebestChineseoperainThailandbecauseitinvestsinverysplendidcostumes.Sheandherfriendsgotoseethegroupacoupleoftimesayear.TheyeatandcatchupastheyrecallthefirsttimetheysawChineseoperaaschildren.TheyarepartofashrinkingcommunityofpeoplethathasformedaroundChineseoperainThailand.Theyarepreservingacornerstoneofcultureandheritage（遗产）datingtotheseventh-centuryTangDynasty,makingitoneoftheoldestdramaticartformsintheworld.LikesomuchofChineseoperathroughouttheworld,theperformancesareaproductofalargeChinesemigration.SaiYongHongisoneofabout20ChineseoperatroupesinThailand.TheaudienceconsistsmostlyofolderThai-Chineseadults,someofwhomtaketheirgrandchildrentoconnectwithaculturalmemorythathasbeenpasseddownforgenerations.ChinesemigrationtoThailandcanbetracedtothe13thcentury.Todayabout14percentofthepopulationisethnically（人种上）Chinese,makingThailandthehomeofoneoftheworld’slargestChinesecommunitiesoutsideChina.Formanyoftheactors,thestageishome.Womencouldnoteventouchtheshrine（神龛）,onlymenwereallowed;nowthewholeindustryhaschanged.Asthecommunityagesandaudiencesdecrease,thereisafearthattheartwilldieout.Performersfaceuncertainfutures.Mr.Tatchai,whoisChineseandThai,hasbeenintheindustrysincehewas7.Hehasseenthechangesaswell,andhesaidhethoughttheindustrywouldcontinuetogetsmallerbutwouldnotgoaway.“AslongasChineseshrinesexistandpeoplecontinuepraying,”hesaid,“theChineseoperawillbehere.”29.WhatimpressedWandeemostonSaiYongHong?A.Itscomfortableservice.

B.Itslonghistory.C.Itswonderfulcostumes.

D.Itsenormousdedicatedfans.30.ItcanbeinferredthatChineseoverseasusually

.A.basicallyforgettheirnativeculturesB.trytobringoverseaculturebacktohometownC.forbidtheiroffspringtoseeChineseoperaD.spreadtraditionaldramaticartsglobally31.What’sMr.Tatchai’sattitudeonthefutureoftheChineseopera?A.Pessimistic.

B.Doubtful.

C.Optimistic.

D.Neutral.参考答案：29.C

30.D

31.C文章介绍了中国戏剧在泰国的演出情况，受欢迎度和前景。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Adevot