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Readingpassage
①Thesedaysoursocietydevelopsrapidlyandforcespeopletorush.Itappearsthatpeoplehavegotusedtobeinginahurry.However,it'sbetterforpeopletotaketheirtimeandlivetheirlifeataslowerpacethantohurrytogetthingsdone.
②Themainreasonthatconvincesustoopposedoingworkinahurryisthepossibilityofdoingwrongsinarush.Whenpeopledotheirjobsortakeactioninahurry,theycan'tmakeasounddecisionandprobablyregretlater.Asthesayinggoes,"Hastemakeswaste."Weshouldthinkcarefullybeforemakingadecisionanddoourworklessquickly.Weshouldnotmakemistakesbydoingworkhurriedly.
③Slowingdownthepaceoflifehelpspeopleenjoytheirlifebetter.Forexample,takingatraintosomeplacecertainlywilltakemoretimethantakingaplane.However,takingatrainmakespeoplehaveenoughtimetogettoknowalotofnewfriends.Besides,itallowspeopletofullyenjoythebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.Onthecontrary,beinginahurrywillmakeuslosechancesofenjoyingourlives.
④Finally,slowerlifepaceprovidesbetterhealthconditionsforus.Asisknowntoall,takingactioninahurrybotherspeopleandraisestheirstress.Peoplethinkiftheyarenotinahurry,theywillbecomealoserandthatannoysthem.Butbeinginahurrycanhurtpeoplebothphysicallyandmentally.Accordingtosomestudies,peoplewhohaveaslowerpacesufferfewerdiseases,tendtobehappierandlivemuchlongerthanthosewhoselifeistense,eveniftheformerfinishjobsmoreslowlythanthelatter.
⑤Inshort,workingquicklywillbringaboutmorematerialbenefitstomakeoursocietymoreadvanced.Yet,muchstresscan'tbringenjoyment,friendsandhealth,whicharemuchmoreimportantthanmoneyandothermaterialadvantages.Therefore,takeyourtimeandliveyourlifeataslowerpace.Readingpassage①Thesedayso1Stepsofwriting1明确主旨结构2寻找主题句3提取主次信息4独立表达5语篇衔接Stepsofwriting1明确主旨结构2寻找主题句32keywords—fortopic
①Thesedaysoursocietydevelopsrapidlyandforcespeopletorush.Itappearsthatpeoplehavegotusedtobeinginahurry.However,it'sbetterforpeopletotaketheirtimeandlivetheirlifeataslowerpacethantohurrytogetthingsdone.
②Themainreasonthatconvincesustoopposedoingworkinahurryisthepossibilityofdoingwrongsinarush.Whenpeopledotheirjobsortakeactioninahurry,theycan'tmakeasounddecisionandprobablyregretlater.Asthesayinggoes,"Hastemakeswaste."Weshouldthinkcarefullybeforemakingadecisionanddoourworklessquickly.Weshouldnotmakemistakesbydoingworkhurriedly.
③Slowingdownthepaceoflifehelpspeopleenjoytheirlifebetter.Forexample,takingatraintosomeplacecertainlywilltakemoretimethantakingaplane.However,takingatrainmakespeoplehaveenoughtimetogettoknowalotofnewfriends.Besides,itallowspeopletofullyenjoythebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.Onthecontrary,beinginahurrywillmakeuslosechancesofenjoyingourlives.
④Finally,slowerlifepaceprovidesbetterhealthconditionsforus.Asisknowntoall,takingactioninahurrybotherspeopleandraisestheirstress.Peoplethinkiftheyarenotinahurry,theywillbecomealoserandthatannoysthem.Butbeinginahurrycanhurtpeoplebothphysicallyandmentally.Accordingtosomestudies,peoplewhohaveaslowerpacesufferfewerdiseases,tendtobehappierandlivemuchlongerthanthosewhoselifeistense,eveniftheformerfinishjobsmoreslowlythanthelatter.
⑤Inshort,workingquicklywillbringaboutmorematerialbenefitstomakeoursocietymoreadvanced.Yet,muchstresscan'tbringenjoyment,friendsandhealth,whicharemuchmoreimportantthanmoneyandothermaterialadvantages.Therefore,takeyourtimeandliveyourlifeataslowerpace.liveaslowerlifeargumentationkeywords—fortopic①Theseday3Structure
①Thesedaysoursocietydevelopsrapidlyandforcespeopletorush.Itappearsthatpeoplehavegotusedtobeinginahurry.However,it'sbetterforpeopletotaketheirtimeandlivetheirlifeataslowerpacethantohurrytogetthingsdone.
②Themainreasonthatconvincesustoopposedoingworkinahurryisthepossibilityofdoingwrongsinarush.Whenpeopledotheirjobsortakeactioninahurry,theycan'tmakeasounddecisionandprobablyregretlater.Asthesayinggoes,"Hastemakeswaste."Weshouldthinkcarefullybeforemakingadecisionanddoourworklessquickly.Weshouldnotmakemistakesbydoingworkhurriedly.
③Slowingdownthepaceoflifehelpspeopleenjoytheirlifebetter.Forexample,takingatraintosomeplacecertainlywilltakemoretimethantakingaplane.However,takingatrainmakespeoplehaveenoughtimetogettoknowalotofnewfriends.Besides,itallowspeopletofullyenjoythebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.Onthecontrary,beinginahurrywillmakeuslosechancesofenjoyingourlives.
④Finally,slowerlifepaceprovidesbetterhealthconditionsforus.Asisknowntoall,takingactioninahurrybotherspeopleandraisestheirstress.Peoplethinkiftheyarenotinahurry,theywillbecomealoserandthatannoysthem.Butbeinginahurrycanhurtpeoplebothphysicallyandmentally.Accordingtosomestudies,peoplewhohaveaslowerpacesufferfewerdiseases,tendtobehappierandlivemuchlongerthanthosewhoselifeistense,eveniftheformerfinishjobsmoreslowlythanthelatter.
⑤Inshort,workingquicklywillbringaboutmorematerialbenefitstomakeoursocietymoreadvanced.Yet,muchstresscan'tbringenjoyment,friendsandhealth,whicharemuchmoreimportantthanmoneyandothermaterialadvantages.Therefore,takeyourtimeandliveyourlifeataslowerpace.
arguments
reason1reason2
reason3conclusion
thesisStructure①Thesedaysoursoc4thesis>argument/evidence>conclusion>Identifythetextualpattern.structureofargumentation
thesis>argument/evidence>concl5Para.1①Thesedaysoursocietydevelopsrapidlyandforcespeopletorush.②Itappearsthatpeoplehavegotusedtobeinginahurry.③However,it'sbetterforpeopletotaketheirtimeandlivetheirlifeataslowerpacethantohurrytogetthingsdone.SentenceFunctionKeywordsS1S2S3引出要点引出要点提出论点rushgetusedto,inahurrylivetheirlifeataslowerpaceFigureouttherelationshipbetweensentences.Para.1①Thesedaysoursociety6Para.2①
Themainreasonthatconvincesustoopposedoingworkinahurryisthepossibilityofdoingwrongsinarush.②Whenpeopledotheirjobsortakeactioninahurry,theycan'tmakeasounddecisionandprobablyregretlater.③Asthesayinggoes,"Hastemakeswaste."④Weshouldthinkcarefullybeforemakingadecisionanddoourworklessquickly.⑤Weshouldnotmakemistakesbydoingworkhurriedly.SentenceFunctionKeywords
S1S2S3S4,S5
提出要点举例论证引用论证提出建议reason,possibilty,dowrongsHastmakeswastethinkcarefully,doworklessquicklycan'tmakeasounddecision
Figureouttherelationshipbetweensentences.Para.2①Themainreasonthat7Para.3①Slowingdownthepaceoflifehelpspeopleenjoytheirlifebetter.②
Forexample,takingatraintosomeplacecertainlywilltakemoretimethantakingaplane.③However,takingatrainmakespeoplehaveenoughtimetogettoknowalotofnewfriends.④Besides,itallowspeopletofullyenjoythebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.⑤Onthecontrary,beinginahurrywillmakeuslosechancesofenjoyingourlives.SentenceFunctionkeywordsS1S2,S3,S4S5提出要点举例论证补充要点helpenjoylifebetterForexamplehurry,losechances,enjoyingFigureouttherelationshipbetweensentences.Para.3①Slowingdownthepace8Para.4①Finally,slowerlifepaceprovidesbetterhealthconditionsforus.
②Asisknowntoall,takingactioninahurrybotherspeopleandraisestheirstress.③Peoplethinkiftheyarenotinahurry,theywillbecomealoserandthatannoysthem.④Butbeinginahurrycanhurtpeoplebothphysicallyandmentally.⑤Accordingtosomestudies,peoplewhohaveaslowerpacesufferfewerdiseases,tendtobehappierandlivemuchlongerthanthosewhoselifeistense,eveniftheformerfinishjobsmoreslowlythanthelatter.SentenceFunctionkeywordsS1S2,S3,S4S5提出要点指出危害研究论证hurt,physicallyandmentallyfewerdiseases,happier,livelongerFigureouttherelationshipbetweensentences.betterhealthconditionsPara.4①Finally,slowerlifepa9Para.5①Inshort,workingquicklywillbringaboutmorematerialbenefitstomakeoursocietymoreadvanced.②Yet,muchstresscan'tbringenjoyment,friendsandhealth,whicharemuchmoreimportantthanmoneyandothermaterialadvantages.③Therefore,takeyourtimeandliveyourlifeataslowerpace.
SentenceFunctionkeywordsS1S2S3提及好外对比论证提出要点enjoymet,friends,health,importanttakeyourtime,aslowerpaceFigureouttherelationshipbetweensentences.materialbenefitsPara.5①Inshort,workingquick10DraftoftheversionIt'sbetterforpeopletotaketheirtimeandlivetheirlifeataslowerpacethantohurrytogetthingsdone.(要点1)
Themainreasonthatconvincesustoopposedoingworkinahurryisthepossibilityofdoingwrongsinarush.
(要点2)
Slowingdownthepaceoflifehelpspeopleenjoytheirlifebetter.(要点3)Finally,slowerlifepaceprovidesbetterhealthconditionsforus.(要点4)Therefore,takeyourtimeandliveyourlifeataslowerpace.(要点5)点评:该版本完全覆盖了文章全部要点,但是都采用了原文的语句,因此是对文章的缩写,而不是真正意义的概要。仔细观察,我们发现本文多处涉及表达原因的内容,因此我们在后面的表达微技能中聚焦如何表达因果关系。【概要写作】【讲评】【15】【放慢生活节奏】(共19张PPT)【概要写作】【讲评】【15】【放慢生活节奏】(共19张PPT)DraftoftheversionIt'sbettedespiteinspiteofwhilealthough/though
SummaryforPara.1However,it'sbetterforpeopletotaketheirtimeandlivetheirlifeataslowerpacethantohurrytogetthingsdone.
recommendsuggestadvise
liveaslowerlifeDespitebeingaccustomedtothefastpaceinmodernsociety,peoplearerecommendedtoleadaslowerlife.【概要写作】【讲评】【15】【放慢生活节奏】(共19张PPT)【概要写作】【讲评】【15】【放慢生活节奏】(共19张PPT)SummaryforPara.1However,it'12SummaryforPara.2Themainreasonthatconvincesustoopposedoingworkinahurryisthepossibilityofdoingwrongsinarush.Slowingdownlowersthepossibilityofcommittingerrorsbycomprehensivethinking.slowerdownthelife
makemistakescommiterrors
【概要写作】【讲评】【15】【放慢生活节奏】(共19张PPT)【概要写作】【讲评】【15】【放慢生活节奏】(共19张PPT)SummaryforPara.2Themainre13SummaryforPara.3Slowingdownthepaceoflifehelpspeopleenjoytheirlifebetter.Moreopportunitiestoenjoylifeareallowedbyaslowerpace.
【概要写作】【讲评】【15】【放慢生活节奏】(共19张PPT)【概要写作】【讲评】【15】【放慢生活节奏】(共19张PPT)SummaryforPara.3Slowingdow14SummaryforPara.4Finally,slowerlifepaceprovidesbetterhealthconditionsforus.
Lastly,betterhealthconditionphysicallyandmentallyisalsowhataslowerlifebrings.
physicalandmentalhealth【概要写作】【讲评】【15】【放慢生活节奏】(共19张PPT)【概要写作】【讲评】【15】【放慢生活节奏】(共19张PPT)SummaryforPara.4Finally,slo15SummaryforPara.5Therefore,takeyourtimeandliveyourlifeat
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