2022-2023学年河北省衡水市【成考专升本】英语模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023学年河北省衡水市【成考专升本】英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Whyisthedarkpartofthemoonnotcompletelyblack?

A.Theearththrowsbacksunlightontothemoon.

B.Thesunshinesonthemoon'ssurface.

C.Themoonthrowsbackthelightfromthesun.

D.Themoonhaslightofitsown.

2.53.Accordingtotilepassage,languagelearnerscanreducethenumberoftheirmistakesby______.A.askingnativespeakersforexplanationsB.readinggoodbooksintheforeignlanguageC.comparingtheirspeechwiththatofnativespeakersD.payingnoattentiontothemwhilespeaking

3.Theunderlinedword"buy"inthethirdparagraphre,cans______

A.mindB.admitC.believeD.expect

4.

第53题Astudentofthe20thcenturyisfacedwithanewsituationbecause_______．

A.hehastolearnentirelyonhisown

B.hecanneverbeamasternow

C.sciencegrowsveryfast

D.heischangingallthetime

5.Theword"arid"isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.sunnyB.flatC.dryD.sandy

6.Ifyouhavegoodcomputerskillsandrecentlygraduatedfromuniversity(Englishdegree),whichjobscanyouapplyfor?

A.Job1,2and7.

B.Job3,4and6.

C.Job4,6and7.

D.Job2,3and5.

7.Inwinter,peopleinDevonandCornwall,______.

A.neverseeanysnow

B.seldomseesnow

C.oftenseesnow

D.mayhaveseenseveralfeetofsnow

8.Thewriterexplainstheboilingwaterbyusing______.

A.mythsB.humorC.factsD.arguments

9.45.Thewriter'spurposewhenwritingthispassageis______.A.todescribehowpruningatreeisdoneB.todiscussdifferentwaysofpruningtreesC.togivepracticalinstructionsforpruningatreeD.toexplainhowatreewoundgetsdiseasedandheals

10.ThewriterseemstobelievethatAsiangovernmentsshould______.

A.letwomenstayathomeandhaveababy

B.allowonlyoneoftheparentstogoouttowork

C.careforthegrowingneedsofwomenforjobs

D.punishthecompaniesthatpermitwomentoleave

二、完型填空(10题)11.Ⅲ.Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearetourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Anewcameasasurprisethatanelderlywomandiedyesterdayafter

(21)

knockeddownbyamotoristwhohadmadeno

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tobrake(刹车).Apoliceofficeraskedthedriver,amanof69,toreadthenumber-plateofacarparked

(23)

theoppositesideoftheroad.Themansaidthiswas

(24)

,becauseitwasfoggy.Infact,itwasasunnyday.Afterseveralattempts,evenfromadistanceoftwometers,theman

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failedtoreadthenumber-plate

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Hesaidhehadneverneeded

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,thoughhehadbeen

(28)

inasimilaraccident

29

.Thequestionoffitnessto

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comes

(31)

everytimesomemedicalconditionrelatestoanaccidentlikethis.Lastweektwomotoristsdied

(32)

blackouts(瞬间昏厥)atthewheel,Withthese

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inmind,itisnotsurprisingthataccidentpreventionorganizationsaretryingto

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thegovernmenttointroducestrictercontrolsover

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sothatbothdriversandpeopleontheroadwillenjoysafety.21.A.beingB.beC.hadD.has

12.OneBritishschoolisfindingthatallowingchildrentolistentomusicoreventohavetheTVonwhilestudyingishelpingimprovegrades.【C1】______yourteenagerstartsafamilyquarrelbysittinginanarmchairlisteningtomusicwhiledoinghishomework,whynot【C2】______asimpleexperiment?Ratherthantakingtheheavyhanded(严厉的)lineoforderinghimtohisbedroomtogetonwithit【C3】______,lethimdothehomeworkthe【C4】______hewants.Youmightwellfindthathisessayismoresparkling(有文采的)than【C5】______hesdonebefore.AccordingtotheresearchofMillfieldprepschool,around20%ofyoungsters【C6】______bestwithbackgroundmusic,10%excel(突出)whenallowedtobreakuptheirworkwithshortwalksaroundtheroomwhileupto80%canconcentrate(集中注意力)【C7】______ifallowedtofiddle(用手拨弄)withasmallobject.Theresearchhasadvisedtheschooltoadopt(采取)acomplete【C8】______approach(措施)analyzingpupilstodiscoverwhichlearningstyle【C9】______thembest—thenlettingthemdotheirworklisteningtomusicor【C10】______lyingdown.Doubtfulparentsatfirstregardedthemoveasalayabouts(懒散闲荡的人)deedbutmanyarenowapplyingitat【C11】______wherechildrenarealsoallowedtodotheirwork【C12】______thetelevisionon."I【C13】______toworkonthefloorwithmusiconlow,"admitsSusan,13,aday-girl(走读女生)."AtfirstmyparentsthoughtIwasskiving(逃避),butmy【C14】______persuadedthemtolookatmyhomeworkandwhentheysawitwasOK,they【C15】______"

【C1】

A.NexttimeB.ThenC.BeforelongD.Incase

13.(40)

A.toolsB.weaponC.conditionsD.facts

14.【B8】

A.entranceB.darknessC.insideD.coldness

15.(53)

A.floorB.groundC.placeD.room

16.【B16】

A.clothesB.clothC.clothingD.dressing

17.26.（）A.A.OtherB.OneotherC.TheotherD.Another

18.【B1】

A.asB.soC.moreD.somewhat

19.【C13】

A.futureB.modernC.realD.whole

20.we【C8】______thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.A.waitforB.callC.thinkofD.expect

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Afteramedicalexamination,thedoctorgavemea(favor)______reportonmyhealth.

22.Thefactorswhichwouldinfluencethelearningwill______witheachother.

A.interactB.installC.innovateD.intend

23.______,theship'scaptainchangedcourse.

A.Tobewarned

B.Tohavebeenwarned

C.Havingbeenwarned

D.Beingwarned

24.Myhandkerchiefmustbe______butIcan'tfindit.

A.anywhereB.whereC.somewhereD.nowhere

25.Writingstoriesandarticles______whatIamfondof.

A.isB.wereC.areD.havebeen

26.Justasnotwowordsaretrulysynonymous______notwodifferentexpressionscanmeanexactlythesamething.

A.ratherB.alsoC.yetD.so

27.Mr.Browndoesn'tthinkthatallbadlanguagesshouldbeallowed.Inhisopinion,thereare______thatshouldbekeptup.

A.degreesB.standardsC.levelsD.limits

28.ApersonwiththebloodtypeABcan______anytypeofblood.

A.applyB.recognizeC.receiveD.absorb

29.______whatyouintended,Ishouldnothavewastedmytimetryingtoexplainmatterstoyou.

A.IfIrealized

B.DidIrealized

C.WereIrealized

D.HadIrealized

30.I'dratheryou______himaboutitthatday.

A.didn'ttellB.hadn'ttoldC.nottohavetoldD.nottelling

四、日常会话(2题)31.(61)

32.(60)

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍学生(foreignstudents)如何适应中国生活1)外籍学生必须要有接纳不同文化、不同观念的开阔胸襟。2)勤练语言，与当地学生交流，尊重对方意见。3)俗话说要“人乡随俗”。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituations.

你刚从海边度假回来，对旅行社的服务不满意，给旅行社经理写封投诉信。

参考答案

1.A

2.C53．答案为C

此考题为细节题。根据文章第1段第4句Thelanguagelearnermayobservehownativespeakersexpressthemselves，andhownativeexpressionsdifferfromthewaythelearnermightsaythem，可断定C正确。

3.C解析：做题原则：把选项一一代入原文。

4.C根据文章第一段最后一句话可知，答案应是C项。

5.C解析：倒数第二段。这段说骆驼在几英里外就可闻到水的味道，可见该地区极为干旱。选项C是正确的。

6.B

7.B解析：由第二段可知，Devon和Cornwall在英格兰西南部。在西南部冬季不下雪。

8.C解析：第三、四段。作者用事实说明水的沸腾。如，水的颜色和气味等。选项C是正确的。

9.C45．答案为C

通过全文的介绍可知该文章讲述了修剪树木的注意事项，因此C是正确答案。

10.C解析：推理判断题。文章最后两段谈论的是妇女们的两难境地：Havingchildren和keepingtheirjobs。最后一句“Inaword,Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspossible.”可以判断C项为最佳答案。

11.A21．答案为A

此处测试句法。注意判定在after

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knockeddown短语中，填充处应是名词。

beingknockeddown的意思为“被撞倒”，故选A为答案。

12.A在具体的语境中考查名词短语用作连词的用法。名词短语nexttime用来引导时间状语从句，意为“下一次……的时候”。

13.B解析：其中包括开箱刀——据说是2001年9·11事件中劫机者使用的武器。

14.B解析：这句的含义是火车突然进入黑暗的隧道会给人的视力造成巨大的伤害。

15.D解析：这里只有容纳一个人的空间，room作“房间”讲时，是可数名词；room作“空间”讲时，是不可数名词。

16.B

17.Danother表示除了已有的，另外的一个。other表示同一集体内的其他的。手机还有一个弊端是让人丢弃好的习惯。

18.B解析：此处为so…that．．．的结构。

19.B当今世界警察不得不时刻准备着应对随时可能的突发意外情况。此处说的是“现在的”状态，所以选B项。而其他项分别意为“将来的”、“现实的”、“整个的”，不合语境。

20.Dwaitfor“等待某人”；call“打电话找某人”；thinkof“想起”；expectsb．todosth．“期待某人做某事”。下一段第一句中的“expect”也给了提示。

21.favorable

22.A解析：本题测试动词词义。interact意为“相互作用”'install意为“安装”；innovate意为“革新”；intend意为“试图”。本句大意为；影响学习的因素相互作用。

23.C解析：本题测试时态用法。因captain和warn之间是被动关系，所以用现在分词的被动形式，又因warn的动作发生在change动作之前，故用分词的完成式，Havingbeenwarned在句中作时间状语。根据句意，C项正确。本句大意为：受到警告后，船长改变了航向。

24.C解析：somewhere为副词，意思是“在某处”。anywhere表示“任何地方”，nowhere表示“无处，什么地方都不”。只有C选项符合句意。

25.A解析：本题测试主谓一致。动名词、动词不定式等作主语，谓语动词通常用单数。本句大意为：写作是我的爱好。

26.D解析：justas...，so...表“正如……，……也是……”。

27.B解析：keepup意为“维持”。standard意为“标准”；degree意为“程度”；level意为“水平”；limit意为“限制”。由题意可知应选B。

28.C解析：本题考查词义辨别。apply提供，recognize承认，receive接受，absorb吸收。

29.D解析：对过去情况的虚拟，用过去完成时，ifIhadrealized，此句又可省略if，并把had放于句首，构成选项D。

30.B

31.D

32.DD解析：根据下句的Hereyouare．(给你)，我们可以得知MissLi在向Nancy要什么证件。通过筛选，答案D．Pleaseshowmeyourpassport．(请出示您的护照)符合上下文。

33.61．短文写作一般给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图表作文，或给出关键词，或给出每一段的段首句，要求考生能够正确表达思想，语义连贯，无重大语法错误，书写工整。写作内容包括日常生活和一般常识。段首句作文要把主题句用简洁的语言表达出来，再通过二、三句事例对主题句进行扩展，句子结构要多样化，句子间正确使用一些承接词，使句子衔接自然。结尾句通常对段落进行总结。本文要点：适应getusedto，调整adjustoneselfto，思想开放open-minded，表达expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonative