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广东省东莞外国语学校2025届高考英语五模试卷请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.He______itonschedule,butsomehowhefellbehind.A.musthavedone B.mightfinishC.couldhavefinished D.couldfinish2.Idon’tthinkshevisitedtheexhibitionthismorning,______shewaswithmeatthattime.A.thoughB.orC.butD.for3.Maryfeltfromtheoutsideworld,sinceshelackedanInternetconnectionandcouldn’treceiveanye-mail.A.cutdown B.cutin C.cutoff D.cutout4.Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehada________attitude.A.changeableB.stableC.movableD.flexible5.Thatstudentadmittedinthemathexam,thathewouldneverdothatagaininthefuture.A.tohavecheated,promising B.cheating,promisedC.tocheating,promised D.havingcheated,promising6.I’mmostawfullygratefultoyou.Ican’tthinkwhatI________withoutyou.A.coulddo B.woulddoC.shouldhavedone D.musthavedone7.—IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.—.A.Ireallyenvyyou B.GladtohearthatC.Soundsgreat D.Takeiteasy8.—What’sup?Youlookworried.—Well,I______ontheproblemfor5hoursbutIhaven’tgotasingleclue.A.haveworked B.workedC.willwork D.havebeenworking9.Whatdoyoudo,Susan?Iamaclerkinaforeigncompanynow.ButI__________Englishinahighschoolfor8years.A.teachB.hadtaughtC.havetaughtD.taught10.IwenttoseeTheWanderingEarthlastnight.Itwasfantastic!Youweresolucky!HowIwishI_____thetickettoo.A.get B.gotC.hadgot D.wouldget11.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,__________theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.then B.there C.while D.where12.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,________canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.A.who B.whichC.what D.that13.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastbyseainsteadofdrivingacrosscontinent。A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/14.Theuseofcomputershasmade______possibleformorepeopletoworkathome.A.it B.that C.which D.what15.Thepetrolinthecar_____onourwaytothebeach,sowehadtowalkthere.A.gaveup B.gaveoff C.gavein D.gaveout16.Acceptanceisnotaboutlikingasituation.Itisaboutacknowledgingallthathasbeenlostand________tolivewiththatloss.A.learning B.learnedC.tolearn D.havinglearned17.—Didn’tyougofishingwithyourfriendslastSunday?—No.I______tothenursinghomeasusual.A.went B.go C.havegone D.hadgone18.Thesameboilingwatersoftensthepotatoandhardenstheegg.It’sabout________you’remadeof,notthecircumstances.A.that B.whatC.how D.who19.Jasonwillneverforgetabouthis18thbirthday,sawhisbeingadmittedtoHarvard.A.when B.which C.that D.it20.Thedaysaregonephysicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.that B.whenC.where D.which第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Questioningtheexistenceofaliensissomethingthatscientistshavedonefordecades.Infact,mostpeopledobelievethataliensexistinsomefashion.Themainnecessitiesforlifearewaterandsomeformofenergysource.Notsurprisingly,therearesomeplanets,exoplanetsandmoonsthatfitthebill.Hereareseveralbestchancesatfindinglifeintheuniverse.◆TRAPPIST-1TRAPPIST-1isaplanetarysystemafewdozenlight-yearsaway,whosediscoverywasannouncedinearly2017.ThissystemconsistsofsevenEarth-likeexoplanetsorbitingan"ultra-cool"star,anditisoneofourshotsatfindingpossiblelifebeyondourownsolarsystem.◆TitanTitanisthelargestmoonofSaturn,thesixthplanetfromourSun.Thismooncouldpotentiallyharborlifebutpossiblynotinthesensethatwethink.Titandoesnotexactlyfitthedescriptionofbeinginatypicalhabitablezone.Titanhaswater,andithasliquid.Itjustdoesn'thaveliquidwater.Thewateronthismooniscompletelysolidbecauseoftheextremelycoldtemperature.◆EuropaEuropaisoneofJupiter'smoonshereinourownsolarsystem.Itisanothercandidateduetoitspotentialtoholdliquidwater.Europaisthoughttohaveallthenecessitiesforlifeincludingwater,energysources,andtherightchemicalbuild-up.◆MarsTheRedPlanet,thefourthfromtheSun,isprobablyoneofthemosttalked-aboutpotentialcandidatesforextraterrestrial(地球外的)lifeandevenforhumancolonization.Despitesomedifferentvoices,findingextraterrestriallifeonMarsreallyisaseriouspossibility.Weknowbynowthatwewon'tfindlittlegreenmenoranyintelligentformoflifethatweunderstand.However,thereisevidencethattherewasandmaystillbemicroscopiclifeonthesmallredplanet.1、Thecommonpointofthesecelestialbodiesisthat_______.A.solidwaterexistsonthemrespectivelyB.lifemightexistoneachofthemC.theyallcontainliquidwaterD.eachofthemhaslivingthingsonit2、Whichcelestialbodycouldhavelifedifferentfromhumanimagination?A.TRAPPIST-1.B.Titan.C.Europa.D.Mars.3、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Europaisthemosttalked-aboutpotentialcandidateforextraterrestriallife.B.TRAPPIST-1istheonlybodythatcontainslifebeyondthesolarsystem.C.Allthescientistsdobelievethataliensexistinsomemanner.D.ThereisproofthatlifeexistedonthecelestialbodyMars.22.(8分)FacebookfounderMarkZuckerbergtookoutfull﹣pageadsinBritishandAmericannewspaperson21March2018toapologizefora"breachoftrust"intheCambridgeAnalyticalscandal,admittingthequizappbuiltbyauniversityresearcherthatleakedFacebookdataofmillionsofpeoplein2014wasa"breachoftrust".SincethescandalofBigDatabroke,thepublichasbecomemoreawareandconcernedaboutthattheironlinebehaviormaybeusedforpurposestowhichtheyhavenotagreed.Itcontributestotheurgentneedforbetterprotectionofpersonalinformation.InChina,appsenablinguserstostealprivateinformationfromWi﹣Fiprovidersaregeneratingseriousprivacyconcerns.AnappcanbreakhomeWi﹣Fi,cryptographicWi﹣FiatcommerciallocationsandeventheWi﹣FibeingusedinChina'sforeignministrybuilding,accordingtoaCCTVreport.Withthehelpoftheapp,theCCTVreporterenteredtheministry'snetwork.Almost100,000ChineseusersrankedWi﹣FiMasterKeyapp4.5outof5attheApplestoreforconvenience.ButtheappsecretlystoresWi﹣Fiinformationandserveslikeamobilespybetweenusers,ashowreported.ItletsusersaccesseverythingthatlinkswiththeWi﹣Fisuchasaprovider,sWechatcontactinformationandphonenumbers.AttheChinaDevelopmentForum,LiYanhong,CEOofdomesticInternetservicesgiantBaiduInc.,saidthatmanyChineseusersarewillingtotradeprivacyforconvenience.Li′sremarksarousedheateddebatesonsocialnetworks,asthereistoomuchconvenienceandtoolittleprivacy.It'sanageofBigData.It′sanagewhenprivacyisunderthreat.Theusersareinaninferiorpositioncomparedwiththecompanies,butthelawshouldnotallowanunlimitedtradeofprivacyforconvenience.Asimpleclickon"Iagree,'shouldnotbeconsideredanexcusefortheserviceproviderstocollect,use,andstoreusers'data,whichmustbebetterprotectedbythelaw.1、Whatdotheunderlinedwords"breachoftrust"inparagraph1probablymean?A.RiskoftrustB.Reportoftrust.C.Researchoftrust.D.Betrayaloftrust.2、WhydomanyChineseuserssupporttheWi﹣FiMasterKeyapp?A.Itisconvenienttouse.B.Itcanbeusedtoprotectprivacy,C.Itcanstealeverythingfromothers.D.Itisgeneratingseriousprivacyconcerns.3、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsprivacyprotection?A.Neutral.B.Critical.C.Indifferent.D.Approving.4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheFutureofBigDataB.TheDarkSideofBigDataC.TheConvenienceofBigDataD.TheProsandConsofBigData23.(8分)Humansandgorillassharedevolutionfor23millionyears.Theirpathsseparatedonlysixmillionyearsago.Researchonhowgorillascommunicatecanhelpusunderstandhumanlanguagedevelopment.Understandinghowthebrainworkshelpsusseeaconnectionbetweenlanguagedevelopmentandnon-verbalsigns.Thesesignsormovementsincludethingslikethewaywemoveourhandsorbodiesorthedifferentexpressionsourfaceshaveindifferentsocialsituations.Anewstudyongorillasshowedthattherightsideofthebodyiscontrolledbytheleftpartofthebrainanditisalsothelocationforlanguagedevelopment.Twocameraswereusedtofilmallofoneape’smovements.Oneofthefirstresultswasthatgorillasusetheirrighthandsmorewhentheyaredoingactionswiththeirheadsormouthsatthesametime.Thisshowsthatthereisaconnectionbetweenhowourbrainworksandthereasonweuseonesideofourbodymorethantheother.Inaddition,wecanusetheresultsofthestudyandourknowledgeaboutbrainstohelpusunderstandmoreabouthowlanguagefirstdevelopedinhumans.DrForrester,whodidthestudy,saystheresultscanbeusefulinotherways,suchasunderstandinglanguagedevelopmentinchildren.Forexample,somechildrenhaveseriousillnesscalled“autism”whichcanstopthemcommunicatingnormallywithpeople.Itmightbepossibletousethesamestudymethodtofindoutwhichchildrenhavethisillnesswhentheyareveryyoung.Doctorswillthenbeabletostarttreatmentearly.1、Whichofthefollowingmayhaveaconnectionwithright-handedness?A.Communication. B.Intelligence.C.Socialposition. D.Socialsuccess.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Therightsideofthebody. B.Themouth.C.Theleftpartofthebrain. D.Thefrontpartofthehead.3、Whomightbenefitmostfromtheresultsofthestudy?A.Photographersofgorillas. B.Zookeepers.C.Researchersonmovement. D.Childrenwithillness.4、Wecaninferfromthetextthatgorillas___________.A.prefertousetherighthandinsteadofthelefthandB.haveacomplexformofnon-verbalcommunicationC.helpusbetterdevelopourlanguageabilitiesD.sharethesamebodylanguagewithhumans24.(8分)Supermarketshopperswhobuylotsoffoodson"twoforone"dealsarefarmorelikelytobeobese(肥胖的),amajorstudysuggests.CancerResearchUKfoundthatthosewithhighestconsumptionofdiscountedfoodswereat50percentgreaterriskofobesity,comparedwiththosewithlowtake-upofsuchdeals.Thestudyofmorethan16,000householdsfoundalmostoneinthreefoodanddrinkitemsinUKsupermarketbasketswereboughtonpromotion.Andthediscountswerefarmorelikelytobeappliedtounhealthyfoods,withalmosthalfofallchocolate,crisps,popcorn,andsavourysnacksboughtonpromotion.Shopperswhosebasketscontainedbetween40and80percentofgoodsonspecialofferwere54percentmorelikelytobeobesethanthosewithamaximum20percentoffoodsonsuchdeals.Thosewithhighesttake-upofthedealsbought30percentlessfruit,andnearly25percentfewervegetablesthanthoseshunningthedeals.Thestudyfollowsagovernmentconsultationonproposalstoban"buyone,getonefree"dealsonunhealthyfoodsandsupermarket"guiltlanes"aspartofitschildhoodobesitystrategy.Oneinfivechildrenareoverweightorobesewhentheystartprimaryschool,risingtoaroundoneinthreewhentheyleave.Researchhasfoundthatobesityincreasestheriskof13differenttypesofcancerincludingbowelandbreastdisease.AlisonCox,directorofcancerpreventionatCancerResearchUK,said:"Thegovernment'sproposed9p.m.banonjunkfoodadsisastepforwardinfightingchildhoodobesity.Nowwewanttoseerestrictionsonpricepromotionsforunhealthyfoodanddrinkitems,aswellasthosestrategicallyplacedatcheckouts.Thiswillhelpfamiliestomakehealthierchoices."Thereisn'tonemagicfixfortheproblem,butgettingridoftheseencouragementstobuyunhealthyfoodiskeytochangingit."1、Whoarefarmorelikelytobeobese?A.ThosewhobuyfoodanddrinkitemsinUKsupermarkets.B.Peoplewhoprefer"buyone,getonefree"dealsonunhealthyfoods.C.Shopperswhosebasketscontainedamaximum20percentofdiscountedfoods.D.Householdswithlowtake-upofchocolate,crisps,popcorn,andsavourysnacks.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shunning"inParagraph4mean?A.Closing. B.Accepting. C.Avoiding. D.Negotiating.3、Tofightchildhoodobesity,thegovernmenthas.A.suggestedabanonunhealthyfoodadsataspecificperiodofthedayB.restrictedpricepromotionsforunhealthyfoodanddrinkitemsC.officiallypreventedjunkfoodfromsaleafter9p.m.D.helpedfamiliestomakehealthierchoices4、Whatmightbeasolutiontotheproblem?A.Changingpeople'sattitudestowardshealthydiet.B.Findingoutthereasonwhypeoplelikejunkfood.C.Removingwhatmakespeoplebuyunhealthyfood.D.Teachingconsumerstherightwayofpickingfood.25.(10分)Doyouwanttodiscoverthejoyofknowingyourfood’sorigins?Travelistheperfectwaytodoit.HerearefourdeliciousdestinationsforFarm-to-TableTravel.Maui,HawaiiMaui,thesecond-largestoftheHawaiianIslands,isrichinvolcanicsoil.Onefavoritefarm-to-tabledestinationisO’oFarm.Intheevening,headintoLahainaanddineatbeachfrontrestaurantPacific’O,ortakeinaPolynesianmagicshowatTheFeastatLele.BothrestaurantsgettheirproducefromO’oFarm.TheWinelands,SouthAfricaOnemust-visitdestinationforafarmvacationisSpierWineFarm,aplacewithitsownhotel,grapeyards,cattlepastures(牧场),craftmarket,andnaturetrails.AtJordanWineEstate’srestaurant,ChefGeorgeJardineserveslocalvegetablesandspringbokpotroastGuestscanpickanythingtheylikefromtheeightacresoforganicgardensandpreparetheirownmeals.TheCotswolds,EnglandOneofthemostpopulardestinationsintheCotswoldsisDaylesford,anorganicfar,that’slikeheavenforfarm-to-tableenthusiasts.Stayinafarmstaycottage,takeaclassinbutcheryorbread-bakingatthecookeryschool,learntoarrangeflowersfromthetraditionalBritishcuttinggarden,anddineatTheWildRabbit,aMichelin-starredpub.Provence,FranceThecuisineofProvence,insoutheasternFrance,feelsmorelikeItalianandGreekfoodthanclassicalFrench.Itreliesheavilyontheuseofoliveoil,herbs,andthefoodmaterialsoftheMediterraneansea.Localspecialties(特色菜)includebouillabaisse,acomplexseafoodsoup,andratatouille,avegetabledishmadewithtomato,eggplant,andzucchini.1、Wherecanyouwatchamagicshow?A.InMaui,Hawaii.B.InProvence,France.C.IntheCotswolds,England.D.IntheWinelands,SouthAfrica.2、WhatcanyoudointheCotswolds,England?A.Plantflowersinorganicgardens.B.Dineatbeachfrontpubs.C.PreparetraditionalBritishmeals.D.Takecookingcourses.3、WhatisspecialaboutthecuisineinProvence,France?A.Itismoreorganic.B.ItismoreMediterranean.C.Itiscompletelymadeofseafoods.D.ItispreparedbyItalianandGreekchefs第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Ispentlastsummervolunteeringatahospital.Onemorning,Iwascalledtoaroominwhichan1womanwasstaying.2shewantedtogotoanearbygiftshop,Igota(n)3andhelpedherintoit,headingfortheshop.Whenwegotthere,theshopwasn’t4yet.Itwasmerelya30-minutewaitsowewentovertothe5areaandIreadherbitsandpiecesofthenewspaperaloud.After30minutes,wewentintothegiftshop.Pushingheraround,Icouldseethe6onherfaceasshelookedateverything.Shehappilychosesomewindowdecorationsandthen7chocolates.Sheaskedmetopushher8thatdirection.Ihelpedher9allthedifferentchocolatearrangements.She10decidedonthreedifferentboxes.Asshewascheckingout,sheaskedthecashierfora11andaskedmetowritethenumbersl,2,and3ontheboxes.She12thatthenursesweretakingsuchgoodcareofher,soshe13chocolatesforeachofthethreeshifts(三班倒)ofnurses.ThemomentIwheeledherbackuptoherroom,shegavethe14shiftofnursestheirboxofchocolate,who15offeredsometomebeforetakingsomethemselves.Therewere16allaround.17hergenerosityandgettingtheopportunitytospendtimewithsomeonewhogotsomuchpleasurefromlifewasa18initself.Gratitude(感恩)hasanamazingwayofbringingpeople19,especiallyinaplacewherehealthissohighly20.1、A.elderlyB.honestC.impatientD.independent2、A.WhileB.AslongasC.IncaseD.As3、A.wheelchairB.busC.taxiD.ambulance4、A.crowdedB.completedC.openD.closed5、A.checkingB.dietingC.parkingD.waiting6、A.surpriseB.joyC.prideD.anxiety7、A.smeltB.tastedC.sportedD.purchased8、A.upB.toC.inD.at9、A.putawayB.giveoutC.handinD.lookthough10、A.eventuallyB.graduallyC.properlyD.hurriedly11、A.changeB.penC.cardD.box12、A.admittedB.promisedC.suggestedD.explained13、A.boughtB.orderedC.madeD.borrowed14、A.nextB.presentC.previousD.night15、A.onpurposeB.bychanceC.inturnD.inadvance16、A.noisesB.smilesC.greetingsD.jokes17、A.WitnessingB.TakingadvantageofC.RepayingD.Searchingfor18、A.prizeB.riskC.giftD.story19、A.togetherB.upwardsC.backD.down20、A.respectedB.praisedC.admiredD.valued第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Thecavedwelling(YaodonginChinese)inXi’an,ShaanxiProvince,islaidoutinrowsoneatoptheother,lookinglikebuildingsofmultiplefloorsinthedistance.Itisasortofdistinctivecavehouse1.(dig)intothemountainsfordwellingofmanylaboringpeopleontheLoessPlateauinnorthwestChina.Acavehouseisusuallysixmetersdeepandfourmeterswide.Stoneslabs(厚板)2.(pile)uptoformasemicircleattheentrance,3.isdecoratedwithbeautifulwoodormetalwindowsina4.(vary)ofstyles.Thetypesofthecavedwellingcanbedividedintotheearthcavedwelling,brickcavedwelling5.stonedwelling.Forcenturies,theyhavebeenregarded6.thesymbolofthepeasantsinnorthernpartofShaanxiProvince.Thebeautyaboutthecavedwellingis7.theyhelpmaintainlocalgeographyandsaveonfarmlandsby8.(make)useofspacethatwouldhavebeenotherwiseleftunused.Theyarewarminwinterandcoolinsummer.Thetemperatureinsideisusually13degreesCelsiushigherthanintheopeninwinterand10degreesCelsius9.(low)insummer.Statisticsshowthat40millionpeopleliveincavedwellingsthatarescatteredoveranareaof600,000squarekilometersin10.middleandupperreachesoftheYellowRiver.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。InthevillagewhereIgrewup,everyoneknewanoldman,thatspentallhistimeinpainting、Peoplethatlivedinthevillageusedtoadmiringhisworksandheoftengavehispaintingstohisfriends、Whetherhewasofferedmoney,hewouldnevertakeit、Hesaidhepaintedforapleasure、Heoncegaveoneofhispaintingstomyfather,whoactuallywasn’tinterestinginart、YearslaterIfoundatouroldhouse、Bythattimetheoldmanhaddiedandpeoplehadstartedtorecognizehispaintingsasgreatworkofart,whichwereworthlotsofmoney、Soanartgallerymakemeanofferof$5,000forthispaintingandInearlysoldit,sothenIdecidednotto、Itremindsmeofmychildhoodandoftheoldmanwhodidn’trealwanttomakemoneybypainting、第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假定你是李华,你的笔友Henry想了解下城市垃圾分类的具体情况,请给他写封邮件,内容包括:1.垃圾分类的定义;2.垃圾分类的意义;3.该城市所采取的(至少)两项举措。注意:1.字数120字左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.参考词汇:垃圾分类wastesorting/rubbishclassificationDearHenry,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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