仁爱版英语九下Review定语从句课件

TheAttributiveClause

定语从句

XiaoZiquanRevisionTheAttributiveClause

定语从句DutyReportFreetalkMaterial1:Chinaisabigcountrythat

hasabout5,000yearsofhistory.That’sall(that)Iknow.It’sabookwhichintroducesChinaindetail.Material2:Therearethreebeautifulplaceswhich

shouldn’tbemissedbyvisitorstoChina.Heisagreatteacherwhosewisesayingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleindifferentcountries.Heisamanwho

hadmanywiseideasandthoughtsaboutnature,theworldandhumanbehavior.Material3:

关系词判断步骤:

首先，要看先行词。如果先行词是指人,关系代词可用

who,that,whom,whose。如果先行词指物,关系

代词可用which,that或whose

然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表先行词主格宾格所有格人who,thatwho(m),thatwhose物which,thatwhich,thatwhose,ofwhich

最后，定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致.注:定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。

Thewoman

who/that

spokeatthemeetingyesterday

is

my

mother.(主句)Thewomanismymother.(叙述客观事实用一般现在时)(从句)Thewoman(who/that)spokeatthemeetingyesterday.(句中yesterday表示过去时间)thehandsometheangrythethintheclevermanThemanisMrGreen..Theman

whoishandsomeisMrGreen.Theman

whoisangryisMrGreen.Theman

whoisthinisMrGreen.Theman

whoiscleverisMrGreen.Practice:theredthegreenthesmallthebigappleTheapplewhich

isredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.Theapplewhichisredisbig.Theapplewhichisgreenissmall.TheboyisJim.Theboyisreading.TheboyisJim.Theboyhasaroundface.Theboywho

isreadingisJim.

(主语)Theboy

whohasaroundfaceisJim.TheboyisJim.Hesitsnearthetree.TheboywhositsnearthetreeisJim.Thewomaniswateringtheflowers.Thewomanhasbigeyes.Thewoman

whohasbigeyesis

wateringtheflowers.

Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.

Theteacherisfamous.Theteacherwho

isfamous

willgiveusatalk.ZhengHeistheman.Weareproudofhim.ZhengHeisthe

man(whom)weareproudof

.(宾语)

Thewomangotthejob.

Wesawheronthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreet

gotthejob.That’sthegirl.

Imetthegirlyesterday.That’sthe

girl(whom)Imetyesterday.Theboyisworried.

Theteacherwantstotalktohim.

Theboy(whom)theteacherwantstotalktoisworried.Theboytowhomtheteacherwantstotalkisworried.Thisistheboy.Isitbesidehim.Thisistheboy(whom)Isitbeside.ThisistheboybesidewhomIsit.

Mybikewasstolenjustnow.

Iboughtthebikelastyear.Mybike

which

Iboughtlastyearwasstolenjustnow.Canyoulendmethebook?

Youtalkedaboutitlastnight.Canyoulendmethebook(which)youtalkedaboutlastnight?Canyoulendmethebookaboutwhich

youtalkedlastnight?Whichpersondoyoulikebest?1234Thegirlwhohasasmallmouth.

Thegirlwhohasbigeyes.

ThegirlwhoisreadingEnglish

Themanwhoisinwhite.

Themanwhoiscooking.

Themanwhohasalonghat.

Theboywhowearsblueshoes.

Theboywhoisplayingbasketball.

Theboywhowearsayellowvest.

Thewomanwhoisringingup.

Thewomanwhohaslonghair.

Thewomanwhoissmiling.

Doyouknowtheanimalwhichhasabignose?Theanimalwhichhasabignoseiselephant.Doyouknowtheanimalwhichhasbigears?Theanimalwhichhasbigearsisdeer.ThemanwhohasshorthairisYaoMing.Doyouknowthemanwhohasshorthair?Doyouknowthegirlwhohasbigeyes?ThegirlwhohasbigeyesisLinXinruDoyouknowtheboywhowearsahat?TheboywhowearsahatisGuJuji.Let'ssumuptherules!关系代词:

1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Theman

whoItalkedwithisourteacher.Aperson

whostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.

whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Theman(whom/who)ItalkedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomItalkedisProfessorLi.3.Whose用来指人或物，(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换）

Theyrushedovertohelp

theman

whose

carhadbrokendown.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。Pleasepassme

thebook

whose(ofwhich)

coverisgreen.请递给我那本绿皮的书。

4.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Thesearethetreeswhich

wereplantedlastyear.Thiswatch（which）heisusingismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibrary(

fromwhich)youborrowbooks?5.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachine

that

canfly.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.注意：介词提前时只能用which而不能用that。Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?

fromthat1)Thisisthehero(whom)weareproudof.Thisistheheroofwhomweareproud.Thisisthehero(that)weareproudof.2)Theroom

(that)Iliveinisverybig.Theroom

(which)Iliveinisverybig.Theroom

inwhichIliveisverybig.Theroom

whereIliveisverybig.注意:

固定动介词组不可分割,介词不能提前.例如:lookafter,lookat…关系代词与介词:

介词放在关系代词的前面时,介词宾语只能用which代物,用whom代人。(介词在末尾时,关系词可以省略)————关系副词

关系副词是用来引导定语从句的，它和关系代词一样,在从句中代替先行词,在句中作状语。where:在从句中作地点状语,指代地点.when:在从句中作时间状语,指代时间。1.The

hotelwasn’tclean.

+Westayedatthehotel.Thehotel

wherewestayedwasn’tclean.Thehotel

atwhichwestayedwasn’tclean.The

hotel

(which)

westayedatwasn’tclean.(1)Thescientistisveryfamousintheworld.

Wemetheryesterday.Thescientist

Ø

wemetyesterdayisvery

who

famousintheworld.

whom

that

(2)Thedressisnew.Sheiswearingit.Thedressthatsheiswearingisnew.

which

Ø

(3)Heisthekindperson.

Ihaveeverworkedwithhim.

(4)Thisisthebestfilm.Ihaveeverseenthis

film.HeisthekindpersonthatIhaveeverworked

whowith.

whom

Ø

ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.

Ø

that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。Iamsureshehassomething

(that)

youcanborrow.(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooks

thatarenotmine.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级adj.修饰时。(4)先行词中既有人又有物时Theytalkedabout

personsandthingsthat

theyrememberedinschool.主句是以who,what,which开头的句子

WhoisthegirlthatistalkingtoDavid?TheCompetitionBarSectionOne单项选择1.Thebuilding____roofwecanseeisahospital.A.whoseB.whichC.who’sD.atwhich2.Thisistheschool____Iworkedsevenyearsago.A.inwhichB.inthatC.whichD.that3.Thisisthebook_____I’mlookingfor.A./B.whichC.thatD.alltheaboveAAD4.Thisistheonlybook_____Iboughtlastyear.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who5.Thisisthebestbook____Ihaveread.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.bothAandB6.Whoisthegirlto____youjustnowtalked?A.whoB.whomC.thatD.alltheabovesBBB7.Thisbookisforthestudents______nativelanguageisn’tEnglish.A.that B.ofwhomC.whose D.who’s8.Therobbersshouted,“Handsup!I’llshootanyone______moves!”A.whom B.that C.who D.whose9.Thedictionary_____hepaid50yuanforisveryuseful.A.whichB.forwhichC.onwhichD.aboutwhich10Theboy_____parentsdiedtwoyearsagoliveswithhisgrandpanow.A.whoseB.whoC.hisD./11.Theman_______issmokingisabusdriver.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.whatCCAAB12.Thisfactorywillnottakeanyone

eyesightisweak.A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.that13.Thechildheardaterriblenoise,

broughtherheartintohermouth.A.thatB.thisC.itD.which14.Itisthefifthtime

Shanghai.A.thatIhavevisitedB.thatIvisitedC.whenIvisitedD.WhenIhavevisited15.Theywanttoknowthereason

hefailedintheexaminationbecauseB.asC.forD.why16.Icanstillrememberthesittingroom

myfatherusedtositintheevening.A.whatB.whichC.inthatD.where17.All

isneededisasupplyofwater.A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which

ADADDBLet’sgointoSectionTwo!Goodjob!!SectionTwo:用介词和关系代词whom或which填空1.Theperson________IspokejustnowisthemanagerthatItoldyouabout.2.Thepencil__________hewaswritingbroke.3.LiPing,________Iwenttoseethefilm,enjoyeditverymuch.4.Thepaper________Iwrotesomethingismissing.towhomwithwhichwithwhomonwhichWonderful!Let’schallengethelastsection!SectionThree翻译下列各句1.Hereisthepen______________________________(你昨天丢失的).2.Theman________________________________(上周给我们做报告的)isafamousscientist.3.Thisisthebeststory____________________(我听到过的).4.Theteacher_____________________________(教我们历史的)isnamedYingLili.

which/thatyoulostyesterday

who/thatgaveusatalklas